EP0188734B1 - Panneau de construction en béton armé - Google Patents

Panneau de construction en béton armé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0188734B1
EP0188734B1 EP85115896A EP85115896A EP0188734B1 EP 0188734 B1 EP0188734 B1 EP 0188734B1 EP 85115896 A EP85115896 A EP 85115896A EP 85115896 A EP85115896 A EP 85115896A EP 0188734 B1 EP0188734 B1 EP 0188734B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building unit
connecting pieces
wall
unit according
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85115896A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0188734A3 (en
EP0188734A2 (fr
Inventor
Heinrich Osterbrink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85115896T priority Critical patent/ATE54697T1/de
Publication of EP0188734A2 publication Critical patent/EP0188734A2/fr
Publication of EP0188734A3 publication Critical patent/EP0188734A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0188734B1 publication Critical patent/EP0188734B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/215—Connections specially adapted therefor comprising metallic plates or parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate-like component, in particular a reinforced concrete mounting part, with integrated corner connecting parts made of weldable material at the corners and flush with a surface.
  • a reinforced concrete slab of this type is known from US-A-3 842 558 and has weldable connecting parts at all four corners.
  • the corner areas are provided with a step-like recess on an end wall of this plate, and during assembly, i.e. When the plate is erected, the cutouts indicate the top face. Due to the special production of this known plate due to the recesses, not only does this result in an increased manufacturing outlay, but the plate cannot be mounted in a relation that deviates from the recesses.
  • the corner areas with the notches must always adjoin each other both when lining up and when angled attachment of these panels. A variable assembly or installation that takes into account the respective spatial conditions and individual ideas and circumstances is not possible with this plate.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a plate-like reinforced concrete component without the aforementioned disadvantages, which in particular as a mounting element for stables or stalls often to be set up on inaccessible terrain also deliver as a single part and at the installation site taking into account individual ideas and circumstances within a very short time Put time together with similar elements to form a unit.
  • the corner connecting parts are flush with all surfaces and that at least one further connecting part spaced from the corner connecting parts is arranged between the corners on each end face and / or on the broad side.
  • the weldable connecting parts are thus distributed on the broad sides and on each narrow side and are spaced apart such that two connecting parts lie opposite one another when they are placed against one another and overlapping legs form a right angle.
  • This results in a reinforced concrete slab which, regardless of the position or side with which it is installed with the same slab, always rests with its connecting parts on corresponding surfaces of the connecting parts of the respective other slab.
  • the individual plates can be welded to a fixed unit at the butt joints of the connecting parts. In this case, overlapping legs of the connecting parts placed flat and one on top of the other allow a particularly intimate weld seam, since there are then legs running at right angles to one another, which provide a sufficient base area for welding.
  • the connecting parts are already embedded in the narrow and broad sides in the prepared form in the concrete when the reinforced concrete is poured in such a way that they form transition-free, flat surfaces with the broad side (s) and / or the end faces.
  • the broad side of a component i.e. a reinforced concrete slab can preferably be equipped with strip-like connecting parts, while in the area of the narrow end faces, for example with angled legs, an edge or corner of the component spanning two-legged profile beams, such as L-beams, or two edges or corners, U -shaped profile beams can be arranged.
  • the required, statically necessary strength of the component can be achieved by a reinforcement starting from the connecting parts, for which purpose these can be welded to expansion anchors and / or round reinforcement bars.
  • Round reinforcing bars can preferably be welded to U-profile connecting parts.
  • the rods can each be arranged between the flanges of opposing U profiles over the entire length or height of a component and can be fixed on the inside of the webs of the U profiles.
  • Components used as floor and ceiling elements with connecting strips inserted into the surface of a broad side can preferably be reinforced so that two strip-like connecting parts each have a U-shaped one
  • Reinforcement can be bridged.
  • a component used as a wall for horse stables or stalls can be installed with permanently installed equipment on the wall side facing the interior, such as a drinking trough and / or a feeding trough, as well as ventilation openings in the lower wall area, i.e. prefabricated near the ground.
  • a component used as the floor can have a prefabricated depression, in particular for the drainage of the urine excreted by a horse or the liquids required for cleaning, and a roof which tapers downwards and engages in a roof opening formed by assembled wall elements.
  • the roof can also be placed loosely on the walls, the conical edge engaging or snapping into the interior and centering the roof.
  • a plate-like mounting element 1 which can be used universally and is connected with similar components to form a fixed spatial unit has circumferentially distributed on each end face 2 and / or on a broad side between corner connecting parts 4 which are flush with all surfaces and which are arranged at a distance from one another and which are spaced apart from one another the assembly element made of reinforced concrete are poured so that they form a seamless, flat surface with the outer surfaces of the front or broad sides.
  • two mounting elements 1 are placed at right angles to each other and form a side and front or rear wall.
  • the side wall 1 lies here with the front leg 10 of an L-profile support 8 arranged in this area of an anchoring strip 5 on the broad side of the transverse wall.
  • the strip 5 is inserted at such a distance from the end face 1 of the transverse wall that it overlaps the L-profile support 8 in the longitudinal direction of the leg 10 with a viewing arm section 12, i.e. in contrast protrudes and forms with the other leg 11 of the profile 8 an inwardly open L-profile, in the corner of which a weld 13 can be placed to connect the two mounting elements 1.
  • tack seams 13 can be welded in these sections, which fix the wall parts together.
  • Spreading anchors 14 are welded to the strips 5 or L-profile beams 8, which are cast with reinforced concrete and ensure sufficient rigidity of the mounting element 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows the connection of a mounting element designed as a floor 15 with a side wall
  • FIG. 4 shows the connection of a side wall with a mounting element 1 designed as a ceiling 16 Narrow sides of the walls with a web 17 of the U-profile 7 onto two strips 5 embedded parallel and spaced next to one another in the broad side of the floor 15 or the ceiling 16.
  • each strip width serves as a support surface; the center distance of the strips 5 is chosen so that it corresponds approximately to the width or thickness of a mounting element.
  • the free strip sections extend on both sides of the element and, with the flanges 6 of the U-profile 7, form base areas for the attachment of weld seams 13.
  • the floor or wall elements 15, 16 are reinforced with a compact, U-shaped reinforcement 18, the webs of which are reinforced can be welded to the strips 5, so that the strength of the floor or ceiling element 15, 16 is designed for particularly large loads where the greatest weight is to be expected, namely in the area of the support of the wall or the ceiling.
  • a ceiling 16 welded to the walls this can, however, also be inserted into the room opening with a circumferential, conical edge.
  • round reinforcing bars 19 are welded on the inside of the web 17 and extend over the entire height or Extend the width of a wall to the opposite U-profiles, as is the case, for example, when the wall element 1 according to FIG. 4 is attached to the breaking line of the wall according to FIG. 2.
  • the assembly elements 1 can be assembled into a single box 20 according to FIGS. 5 to 7.
  • the side walls already have a permanently installed drinking trough 21 and / or a permanently installed feeding trough 22 and the bottom 15 has a drain sink 23.
  • the mounting element 1 forming the front wall is equipped with a door 24 with shutters and a window 25; Just above the floor 15, ventilation openings 26 are provided in the front and in the rear wall, which ensure special cross ventilation.
  • two individual boxes 20 are arranged opposite one another and joined together with projecting roof projections 27 so that a stable alley covered by the roof projections 27 is formed between the two boxes 20.
  • the stable lane can be extended as desired, for which purpose only single boxes placed one behind the other have to be arranged opposite one another.
  • the butt joint of the roof projections 27 can be insulated, for example, with roofing felt.
  • two individual boxes 20 are arranged in parallel at a distance next to one another and connected to roof sections 28 projecting towards each side wall, the sections numbered 28 in the plan view according to FIG. 11 in a comparable manner for roofs 16 are present (see FIG. 10).
  • the space below the interlocking roof sections 28 between the individual boxes 20 can be used, for example, as a saddle place and has a drainage 29 shown schematically.
  • the roof 15 has a roof section 27 projecting on the front front irrespective of a specific combination of the horse boxes 20.
  • the use i.e. the use of the component according to the invention is not limited to the construction of horse stables described in more detail above; Rather, the component can be used with the same advantages everywhere where fixed building units, such as garages - possibly on site, taking into account individual requirements and spatial conditions - are to be created in a simple manner. Any fixed units can be created by joining and welding the elements in the desired areas of the anchorages.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Elément de construction en forme de panneau, notamment élément de montage en béton armé (1), comportant dans les coins des éléments de liaison en coin intégrés (4) qui sont disposés dans le plan d'une surface et sont constitués en un matériau soudable, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de liaison en coin (4) sont disposés dans le pan de toutes les surfaces et en ce que au moins un autre élément de liaison (4', 5, 7, 8) est agencé chaque fois entre les coins à chaque face frontale (2) et/ou à la face latérale (3), à distance des éléments de liaison en coin (4).
2. Elément de construction selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par des éléments de liaison (5) en forme de latte.
3. Elément de construction selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par des poutres profilées à deux branches (8), qui entourent avec leurs branches (10, 11) disposées angulairement une arête ou un coin de l'élément de construction (1).
4. Elément de construction selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par des poutres profilées en U (7) qui embrassent deux arêtes ou coins.
5. Elément de construction selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé par une armature (14, 18, 10) portant des éléments de liaison (4', 5, 7, 8).
6. Elément de construction selon la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que des barres d'armature rondes (19) sont soudées aux profilés en U (7).
7. Elément de construction selon la revendication 5 caractérisé par des ancrages à pattes écartées (14) soudés aux éléments de liaison (4', 5,8).
8. Elément de construction selon la revendication 5 caractérisé par des armatures en forme de U (18) reliant chaque fois deux éléments de liaison en forme de latte (5).
9. Elément de construction, notamment paroi pour des écuries ou des box pour chevaux (20) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8 caractérisé par des accessoires d'équipement fixes sur la face de paroi de l'élément de construction (1) orientée vers l'intérieur, tels que par exemple un abreuvoir (21) et/ou mangeoire (22).
10. Elément de construction selon la revendication 9 caractérisé par des ouvertures d'aération (26) disposées dans la zone inférieure des parois.
11. Elément de construction, notamment plancher (15) pour écuries ou boxes pour chevaux (20) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par une dépression préfabriquée (23).
12. Elément de construction, notamment toiture (16) d'écurie ou de box pour chevaux (20) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par des bords d'éléments de toiture (16) s'étendant de manière conique vers le bas et s'engageant par emboîtement dans une ouverture pour toiture formée par des éléments de paroi assemblés.
13. Ensemble constitué par des éléments de paroi, de plancher et de toiture selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12, notamment écurie ou box pour chevaux (20), caractérisé par des parties qui se recouvrent mutuellement (10, 12 ou 6,12) des éléments de liaison juxtaposés ou superposés (4, 4', 5, 7, 8) via des surfaces planes.
EP85115896A 1985-01-25 1985-12-13 Panneau de construction en béton armé Expired - Lifetime EP0188734B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85115896T ATE54697T1 (de) 1985-01-25 1985-12-13 Plattenartiges stahlbeton-bauteil.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19858501860U DE8501860U1 (de) 1985-01-25 1985-01-25 Plattenartiges stahlbeton-bauteil
DE8501860U 1985-01-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0188734A2 EP0188734A2 (fr) 1986-07-30
EP0188734A3 EP0188734A3 (en) 1987-05-06
EP0188734B1 true EP0188734B1 (fr) 1990-07-18

Family

ID=6776651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85115896A Expired - Lifetime EP0188734B1 (fr) 1985-01-25 1985-12-13 Panneau de construction en béton armé

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0188734B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE54697T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8501860U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES296835Y (fr)
PT (1) PT81899B (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3933615A1 (de) * 1989-10-07 1991-04-18 Lorenz Kesting Stahlbetonraumzelle
DE4108060A1 (de) * 1991-03-13 1992-09-17 Lorenz Kesting Raumzelle
ES2057993B1 (es) * 1991-11-28 1996-09-01 Indag S A Sistema de construccion prefabricada.
ES2155732B1 (es) * 1997-07-21 2001-12-01 Edicomsa Internac Inc Sistema de construccion industrializada de edificios.
US6009677A (en) * 1997-07-29 2000-01-04 Strathclyde Technologies, Inc. Building panels for use in the construction of buildings
ES2161597B1 (es) * 1999-02-23 2002-07-01 Bscp Building System With Conc Sistema de construccion de edificios.
ES2279655B1 (es) * 2004-05-13 2008-07-16 Jose Gonzalez Hernandez Sistema mecanizado para la construccion de viviendas y edificios, mediante paneles y losas.
CN110029729B (zh) * 2019-04-04 2021-03-12 山东大学 一种预制钢筋混凝土主梁与次梁的拼接节点及施工方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR584611A (fr) * 1924-08-13 1925-02-10 Procédé de construction par panneaux de béton moulé
FR2036691A1 (fr) * 1969-02-21 1970-12-31 Louis Pierre
US3842558A (en) * 1972-05-30 1974-10-22 Printex Concrete Prod Wall attachment system
DE2431424C2 (de) * 1974-06-29 1985-01-31 Lorenz 4600 Dortmund Kesting Verfahren zum Herstellen einer einseitig offenen Stahlbetonraumzelle und Bausatz zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT81899A (de) 1986-02-01
DE8501860U1 (de) 1985-05-09
ES296835Y (es) 1989-02-01
EP0188734A3 (en) 1987-05-06
EP0188734A2 (fr) 1986-07-30
ES296835U (es) 1988-05-01
DE3578758D1 (de) 1990-08-23
ATE54697T1 (de) 1990-08-15
PT81899B (pt) 1993-11-30

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