EP0181315A2 - Rouleau pour l'extraction des liquides dans les filtres-presses à bande - Google Patents
Rouleau pour l'extraction des liquides dans les filtres-presses à bande Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0181315A2 EP0181315A2 EP85890208A EP85890208A EP0181315A2 EP 0181315 A2 EP0181315 A2 EP 0181315A2 EP 85890208 A EP85890208 A EP 85890208A EP 85890208 A EP85890208 A EP 85890208A EP 0181315 A2 EP0181315 A2 EP 0181315A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- channel
- internals
- drainage
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/24—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band
- B30B9/241—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band co-operating with a drum or roller
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drainage drum for sieve belt presses rotatably mounted about an axis, the casing of which is provided with openings for the passage of the squeezed liquid.
- the dewatering drum is wrapped by the sieve belt at a wrap angle of more than 180 ° C.
- the removal of the squeezed water is difficult.
- the squeezed water enters the drum interior through the perforations of the drum and is sucked back into the substance to be dewatered in the lower region of the drum. It is known to use collecting cups in the drum.
- the invention has for its object to ensure the discharge of the squeezed liquid with certainty, and consists essentially in that approximately axially extending groove-like on the inside of the drum shell Internals are provided which are open to the drum shell and closed in the direction of the drum interior and open outwards on at least one end wall of the drum. Through these trough-like fittings, the water that is squeezed out is collected and discharged immediately after it has passed through the perforations in the drum casing.
- the design according to the invention is expediently such that at least the front boundary walls of the channel-like internals in the direction of rotation of the drum connect to the drum casing. Even if these front boundary walls leak from the drum shell, a considerable drainage effect is achieved.
- the invention preferably adjoins the edge of the front wall in the direction of rotation of the drum of the channel-like internals an unbroken wall part directed against the direction of rotation.
- an unbroken wall part of the wall Through this unbroken part of the wall, a channel is formed which also axially discharges the water when the front boundary wall of the channel in question is already below the horizontal when the drum rotates, so that the drainage effect is thereby improved.
- gravity causes the water to flow out through the sieve belt, so that no appreciable amounts of liquid can get into the drum.
- This non-interrupted wall part directed against the direction of rotation can be formed by the drum itself if the front wall part of the channel-shaped internals in the direction of rotation adjoins the drum wall in a tight or largely tight manner.
- the edge of the boundary wall of the channel-like internals which is at the front in the direction of rotation of the drum, has a rim protruding counter to the direction of rotation, so that the effect that a channel leading the water to the drum end face is formed, is also fully guaranteed if the front wall of the channel-like internals in the direction of rotation does not lie close to the drum jacket.
- the rear wall of the gutter-like internals in the direction of rotation does not have to rest against the drum, since no water accumulates in the gutter-like internals here.
- the drum shell expediently has openings only in the regions of the channel-like internals which are open to the drum shell, while it is of unbroken design in the regions of the front and rear boundary walls of the channel-like internals.
- This covers the areas in which the front and rear boundary walls of the channel-like internals lie against the drum or lie in the region of the drum, so that no water can get into the interior of the drum between these boundary walls of the adjacent channel-like internals. Apart from this, this represents a cost saving since fewer holes have to be drilled in the drum jacket.
- the channel-like internals expediently have a cross-section that tapers against the direction of rotation of the drum, which takes into account the fact that the water in the channel-like internals only accumulates on the front side in the direction of rotation.
- the arrangement is expediently such that at least one end wall of the drum has openings in areas adjoining the drum casing, through which at least a part of the cross section of the channel-like internals protrudes outwards, so that the water from the inside of the drum with certainty is dissipated.
- the gutter-like internals are divided in the longitudinal direction into at least two parts, the arrangement preferably being such that the gutter-like internals consist of a first part, which delimits the larger cross-sectional part of the gutter, and a second part, which limited tapered cross-sectional portion of the trough exist, the second part overlapping the first part inside the trough, that the first part is passed through an opening in the end wall of the drum, that the largest cross section of the second part does not have the largest dimension of the opening in the end wall exceeds and that both parts are screwed to the front wall from the outside.
- the installation of the channel-like internals in the drum is made considerably easier.
- the first part can simply be inserted through the recesses in the end wall or end walls. Since the second part has a smaller cross-section than the largest dimension of the opening in the end wall or end walls, it can be subsequently inserted and brought into position, whereupon both parts are screwed from the end wall from the outside.
- a tight seal to the drum shell is not necessary, since the first part of the channel itself forms the outflow channel for the water due to its counter-rotating rim, and the second part, as already mentioned, does not have to connect tightly to the drum shell.
- the connection of these two parts to one another does not have to be tight, since the second part overlaps the first part and the water flows in the overlapping direction from the first part to the second part.
- the channel-like internals can be arranged horizontally or inclined.
- a horizontal arrangement that is, an arrangement in the axial direction of the drum, is simpler to manufacture. In this case it is advisable Provide openings on both end walls of the drum through which the water can drain.
- FIG. 1 shows an end view of the drum in the direction of arrow I of FIG. 2
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the drum along line II of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows a partial view corresponding to FIG. 1 on a larger scale.
- the drum 1 has a jacket 2 and end walls 3.
- the drum is rotatably supported about the axis 4.
- trough-like internals 5 are inserted, the cross section of which tapers against the direction of rotation indicated by the arrow 6.
- the channel-like fittings 5 are composed of two parts, namely an approximately angled at right angles to the sheet metal part 7, which the larger cross section of the channel-like fittings 5 limited, and an oblique B leak wall 8, which defines the tapered cross-sectional portion of the channel-like fittings. 5
- the edge of the drum jacket 2 of the boundary wall 9 of the channel-like internals 5 formed by the sheet metal part 7 and facing in the direction of rotation has a rim 10 directed against the direction of rotation 6.
- the assembly can be done as follows.
- the sheet metal wall 8 overlaps the sheet metal part 7, so that the water can flow off via the overlap point 13 when rotating in the direction of arrow 6.
- the sheet metal part 7, which carries the front boundary wall 9 in the direction of rotation, is pushed through the openings 12 in the end walls 3 and protrudes outwards from the openings 12.
- the sloping sheet metal wall 8 has a cross-sectional length which is smaller than the diagonal of the openings 12, so that this sheet metal wall 8 can be pushed through the openings 12.
- the sheet metal wall 8 is then tilted into the position shown in FIG. 3.
- This oblique sheet metal wall 8 extends from one end wall to the other and has tabs 14 which protrude through the openings 12 in the end walls 3.
- Angle pieces 15 are fastened or screwed or welded to the end walls 3.
- the sheet metal parts 7 and the tabs 14 are then screwed to the flanges 16 and the angle pieces 15.
- the rims 10 of the front boundary wall 9 of the channel-like internals 5 in the direction of rotation are merely held in their position by the screw connection with the angle pieces 15, but do not have to lie sealingly on the drum casing 2.
- the sheet metal wall 8 is only held in its position, but also does not have to bear sealingly against the drum shell 2, since in region b, in which the boundary walls 8 and 9 meet, the drum shell has no openings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0355784A AT381239B (de) | 1984-11-09 | 1984-11-09 | Entwaesserungstrommel fuer siebbandpressen |
AT3557/84 | 1984-11-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0181315A2 true EP0181315A2 (fr) | 1986-05-14 |
EP0181315A3 EP0181315A3 (en) | 1987-12-16 |
EP0181315B1 EP0181315B1 (fr) | 1991-01-02 |
Family
ID=3552154
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19850890208 Expired - Lifetime EP0181315B1 (fr) | 1984-11-09 | 1985-09-05 | Rouleau pour l'extraction des liquides dans les filtres-presses à bande |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0181315B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT381239B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3581055D1 (fr) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE530782C (de) * | 1928-02-11 | 1931-08-01 | St Annes Board Mill Co Ltd | Drehbares Saugtrommelfilter zur Herstellung von Papier, Pappe, Karton o. dgl. mit axial gerichteten Randkanaelen |
US1930128A (en) * | 1930-10-06 | 1933-10-10 | Dorr Co Inc | Rigid filter medium |
FR894669A (fr) * | 1942-04-02 | 1945-01-03 | Tambour filtrant à marche continue avec secteurs de filtrage indépendants les uns des autres | |
DE2510010A1 (de) * | 1975-03-07 | 1976-09-16 | Albert Baehr | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entwaessern von schlamm oder aehnlichen substanzen, insbesondere von in abwasserklaeranlagen oder dergleichen anfallendem schlamm durch filtration |
GB2026334A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1980-02-06 | Hynnae V | Filter belt press |
EP0013549A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-07-23 | VOEST-ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft | Installation de déshydratation |
DE3303967A1 (de) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-25 | Von Roll AG, 4563 Gerlafingen | Bandfilterpresse zum filtrieren einer truebe |
-
1984
- 1984-11-09 AT AT0355784A patent/AT381239B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-09-05 DE DE8585890208T patent/DE3581055D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-09-05 EP EP19850890208 patent/EP0181315B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE530782C (de) * | 1928-02-11 | 1931-08-01 | St Annes Board Mill Co Ltd | Drehbares Saugtrommelfilter zur Herstellung von Papier, Pappe, Karton o. dgl. mit axial gerichteten Randkanaelen |
US1930128A (en) * | 1930-10-06 | 1933-10-10 | Dorr Co Inc | Rigid filter medium |
FR894669A (fr) * | 1942-04-02 | 1945-01-03 | Tambour filtrant à marche continue avec secteurs de filtrage indépendants les uns des autres | |
DE2510010A1 (de) * | 1975-03-07 | 1976-09-16 | Albert Baehr | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entwaessern von schlamm oder aehnlichen substanzen, insbesondere von in abwasserklaeranlagen oder dergleichen anfallendem schlamm durch filtration |
GB2026334A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1980-02-06 | Hynnae V | Filter belt press |
EP0013549A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-07-23 | VOEST-ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft | Installation de déshydratation |
DE3303967A1 (de) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-25 | Von Roll AG, 4563 Gerlafingen | Bandfilterpresse zum filtrieren einer truebe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA355784A (de) | 1986-02-15 |
DE3581055D1 (de) | 1991-02-07 |
AT381239B (de) | 1986-09-10 |
EP0181315B1 (fr) | 1991-01-02 |
EP0181315A3 (en) | 1987-12-16 |
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