EP0179960B1 - Deckel mit Öffnungshilfe zum Schutz eines pfahlartigen Gerätes - Google Patents

Deckel mit Öffnungshilfe zum Schutz eines pfahlartigen Gerätes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0179960B1
EP0179960B1 EP84401380A EP84401380A EP0179960B1 EP 0179960 B1 EP0179960 B1 EP 0179960B1 EP 84401380 A EP84401380 A EP 84401380A EP 84401380 A EP84401380 A EP 84401380A EP 0179960 B1 EP0179960 B1 EP 0179960B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
movable part
post
support structure
box according
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84401380A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0179960A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Maurice Robert Picaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metallurgique Haut-Marnaise SA Ste
Original Assignee
Metallurgique Haut-Marnaise SA Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallurgique Haut-Marnaise SA Ste filed Critical Metallurgique Haut-Marnaise SA Ste
Priority to AT84401380T priority Critical patent/ATE39515T1/de
Publication of EP0179960A1 publication Critical patent/EP0179960A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0179960B1 publication Critical patent/EP0179960B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G12—INSTRUMENT DETAILS
    • G12B—CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF INSTRUMENTS, OR COMPARABLE DETAILS OF OTHER APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G12B17/00—Screening
    • G12B17/08—Screening from influences producing mechanical damage, e.g. caused by blast, by external objects, by person
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B9/00—Methods or installations for drawing-off water
    • E03B9/02—Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants
    • E03B9/04—Column hydrants
    • E03B9/06—Covers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/5327—Hydrant type
    • Y10T137/5456—With casing
    • Y10T137/5468—Cap, cover or hood
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6851—With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
    • Y10T137/6966—Static constructional installations
    • Y10T137/6991—Ground supporting enclosure
    • Y10T137/6995—Valve and meter wells
    • Y10T137/7021—Covers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6851—With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
    • Y10T137/7043—Guards and shields
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/9247—With closure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a trunk opening for the protection of an apparatus being in the form of a post, the head of which comprises members to be protected both from bad weather, shocks, use by unauthorized persons, as well as against acts of vandalism.
  • the invention applies more particularly, but not exclusively, to the protection of fire hydrants which, as is known, consist of standardized water intakes placed above the ground, on a support affecting the general shape of a pole.
  • the members to be protected are essentially the connecting elements intended to receive the fire hoses, and the operating element allowing the opening and closing, with emptying, of the shutter member of the post. 'fire.
  • a trunk is known according to the preamble of claim 1, which fulfills these conditions.
  • the upper part is mobile and is pivotally mounted around a horizontal axis carried by the upper edge of the trunk and it serves to protect the handwheel of the water inlet valve.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks and to this end relates to a protective case according to the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the movable part describes a trajectory in an arc of a circle when it moves between its open and closed positions but it remains in the vertical size of the trunk support structure without ever protruding laterally when it is in the open position.
  • the assistance device may consist of at least one pneumatic spring, a metal spring or an elastic rubber element. It can also involve an engine element, such as an electric motor, a heat engine or a hydraulic system.
  • the trunk also includes a mechanism for locking the movable part on the fixed part.
  • Figures 3 and 4 are two schematic sections showing the trunk in the open position and in the closed position.
  • the boot first comprises a fixed part 1 comprising a base 2 and a support structure 3.
  • the base 2 has a tubular shape of diamond section and is produced by assembling two elements of triangular section 4, 5 ( Figure 2).
  • the faces 6, 7 of these two elements 4, 5 at which this assembly takes place have in their central part a semi-cylindrical shape 8, 9 offset slightly towards the external angle 10 'of the element 4 and in which comes pass the lower part of the post 10.
  • These two semi-cylindrical shapes 8, 9 enclose the post 10 in the manner of a collar and thus ensure the fixing of the base 2 on the post 10.
  • the two outer faces 11, 12 of the element 5 of the base 2 are extended upwards to a level situated slightly above the head 13 of the fire hydrant 10 and constitute the above-mentioned support element 14.
  • the movable part 15 has a partly tubular shape of diamond section extending the outer faces 11, 12, 16 and 17 of the base 2 and ending in an oblique roof 16.
  • this movable part 15 is cut so as to conform to the contour of the upper edge of the fixed part 1.
  • connection of the fixed part to the mobile part is ensured by means of two pairs of rods 18, 18'-19.19 'forming two articulated parallelograms located on either side of the post 10.
  • Each of these pairs of rods 18, 19 'and 19, 19' is articulated on one side, on two respective parallel axes 20, 20 'mounted in the upper part of the support element 14, and, from the 'other side, on two respective parallel axes 21, 21' mounted in the lower part of the movable part 15.
  • the straight line connecting the center of the two axes 20, 20 'and the straight line connecting the center of the two axes 21, 21' are vertical, so that during opening and closing ( Figures 3 and 4) the movable part 15 will remain vertically oriented.
  • the boot further comprises an assistance device which, in this case, consists of two pneumatic springs 22, 22 ′ which are hinged on one side respectively on the connecting rods 18, 19 and, from the other side, on the faces 11 and 12 of the support element 14, (axes 23, 23 ') in alignment with axes 20 and 20'.
  • an assistance device which, in this case, consists of two pneumatic springs 22, 22 ′ which are hinged on one side respectively on the connecting rods 18, 19 and, from the other side, on the faces 11 and 12 of the support element 14, (axes 23, 23 ') in alignment with axes 20 and 20'.
  • the support element 14 further comprises a locking mechanism 25 of conventional type comprising a tilting bolt 26 cooperating with a strike 27 provided in the movable part 15.
  • the bolt 26 can be driven by means of an actuating square 28, but it could also be by means of a key.
  • the invention is not limited to the diamond-shaped section of the trunk previously described. This could have either a circular or oval section shape or a more complex shape.
  • the mobile part 15 of the previously described trunk can advantageously serve as a support for various advertising motifs.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Öffenbarer Deckel zum Schutz eines pfahlartigen Gerätes (10), dessen Kopf zu schützende Bauteile aufweist, mit einem festen Teil (1), welcher fest am Pfahl (10) angeordnet ist und an einer Seite desselben eine Stützstruktur (14) aufweist, und mit einem, eine Haube bildenden beweglichen Teil (15), welcher in geschlossener Stellung den oberen Teil des Pfahles (10) bedeckt, wobei vorzugsweise eine Kontinuität in der Form und/oder Dichtheit mit dem festen Teil sichergestellt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Deckel ausserdem eine in der Art eines gelenkigen Parallelogramms ausgebildete und zwischen der Stützstruktur (14) und dem beweglichen Teil (15) ausgebildete mechanische Verbindung aufweist, welche zu beiden Seiten des Pfahles folgendes umfasst:
- ein erstes Paar vertikal ausgerichteter, voneinander in vorbestimmtem Abstand liegender und an der Stützstruktur (14) festgelegter Achsen (20, 20'),
- ein zweites Paar vertikal ausgerichteter, voneinander in vorbestimmtem Abstand liegender und am beweglichen Teil festgelegter Achsen (21, 21'),
- ein oberes, an den oberen Achsen (20, 21) des ersten und zweiten Achsenpaares angelenktes Zwischenglied (18), und
- ein unteres, an den unteren Achsen (20', 21') des ersten und zweiten Achsenpaares angelenktes Zwischenglied (18'), so dass der Deckel sowohl in geöffneter als auch in geschlossener Stellung des beweglichen Teiles (15) dieselbe Bodenfläche einnimmt, wobei eine von einem elastischen Element (22) gebildete. Hilfseinrichtung an der "Stützstruktur (1-4) und an einem der Zwischenglieder (18) angreift und während des Schliessens des beweglichen Teiles (15) eine Speicherung potentieller Energie ermöglicht, um den beweglichen Teil (15) in die geöffnete Stellung rückzustellen.
2. Deckel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Element (22) von einer metallischen Feder gebildet wird.
3. Deckel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Element von einem Teil aus Gummi od.dgl. gebildet wird.
4. Deckel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Element von wenigstens einer pneumatischen Feder oder einem hydraulischen Zylinder (22) gebildet wird, welche(r) an einem Ende an einer von der Stützstruktur (14) getragenen und mit dem ersten Achsenpaar (20,20') fluchtenden Achse (23) und am anderen Ende an einem Punkt an einem der Zwischenglieder angelenkt ist.
5. Deckel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hilfseinrichtung zwischengeschaltet ein Motorelement, beispielsweise einen Elektromotor, einen Verbrennungsmotor oder ein hydraulisches System aufweist.
6. Deckel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Mechanismus (25) aufweist, welcher eine Verriegelung des beweglichen Teiles (15) am festen Teil (1) ermöglicht.
7. Deckel nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mechanismus (25) einen kippbaren Riegel (26) umfasst, welcher beispielsweise von einem Schlüssel oder Betätigungsvierkant betätigbar ist und mit einem, im beweglichen Teil (15) vorgesehenen Schliessblech (27) in Eingriff gebracht werden kann.
EP84401380A 1983-06-29 1984-06-28 Deckel mit Öffnungshilfe zum Schutz eines pfahlartigen Gerätes Expired EP0179960B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84401380T ATE39515T1 (de) 1983-06-29 1984-06-28 Deckel mit oeffnungshilfe zum schutz eines pfahlartigen geraetes.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8310780 1983-06-29
FR8310780A FR2549275B1 (fr) 1983-06-29 1983-06-29 Coffre a ouverture assistee pour la protection d'un appareillage se presentant sous la forme d'un poteau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0179960A1 EP0179960A1 (de) 1986-05-07
EP0179960B1 true EP0179960B1 (de) 1988-12-28

Family

ID=9290307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84401380A Expired EP0179960B1 (de) 1983-06-29 1984-06-28 Deckel mit Öffnungshilfe zum Schutz eines pfahlartigen Gerätes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4556080A (de)
EP (1) EP0179960B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE39515T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1237358A (de)
DE (1) DE3475807D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2549275B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4890638A (en) * 1989-01-31 1990-01-02 Davenport Ronald D Cover for backflow prevention device
US5303961A (en) * 1991-10-21 1994-04-19 Popil Nicholas B System for ensuring ready access to fire hydrant without sacrificing adjacent parking space for motor vehicles
US5664597A (en) * 1994-02-01 1997-09-09 Miskiewicz; William A. Cover for enclosing a fixed article, such as a fire hydrant, and a method of using the same
US6532985B1 (en) 1996-11-05 2003-03-18 Griffin & Cantrell Company, Inc. Further enhanced features for backflow prevention device enclosure
US6021804A (en) * 1996-11-05 2000-02-08 Griffin & Cantrell Company, Inc. Cover for protecting piping assemblies
US5996611A (en) * 1996-11-05 1999-12-07 Griffin & Cantrell Co., Inc. Enhanced features for backflow prevention device cover
US5743289A (en) * 1996-11-05 1998-04-28 Griffin & Cantrell Co., Inc. Drain channel and forms for backflow prevention device cover
US6293301B1 (en) 1996-11-05 2001-09-25 Griffin & Cantrell Company, Inc. Backflow prevention device enclosure having improved access
US5740832A (en) * 1996-11-05 1998-04-21 Griffin & Cantrell Company, Inc. Elevated cover for backflow prevention device
US6173733B1 (en) * 1997-12-03 2001-01-16 Hydrocowl, Inc. Enclosure for compact design backflow prevention device
US6484748B1 (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-11-26 Anthony Baker Water pedestal
US6474358B1 (en) 2001-11-09 2002-11-05 Sigge Malkvist Fire hydrant safety box
US6536462B1 (en) * 2002-06-17 2003-03-25 David G. Laugen Fire hydrant cover
US7434781B2 (en) * 2003-05-31 2008-10-14 Taylor Thomas M Remotely actuated quick connect/disconnect coupling
US6820635B1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2004-11-23 John C. Kupferle Foundry Company Flushing attachment for hydrant
CA2439772C (en) * 2003-09-05 2007-08-21 John C. Kupferle Foundry Company Flushing attachment for hydrant
US9151023B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2015-10-06 Mueller International, Llc Systems and methods for controlling flushing apparatus and related interfaces
USD780703S1 (en) 2014-10-20 2017-03-07 S.J. Electro Systems, Inc. Control panel cover
CN104481004B (zh) * 2014-12-14 2015-11-04 陈少军 一种发光消防栓
US10564653B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2020-02-18 Mueller International, Llc Flushing verification and management system
CN108785939A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-13 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 一种具有防锈功能的保护效果好的消防设备
US10731324B2 (en) * 2018-08-24 2020-08-04 James D. Cohen Hydrant armor

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US926027A (en) * 1908-12-12 1909-06-22 William C Jordan Fire-plug.
US1086841A (en) * 1913-06-17 1914-02-10 Mueller Mfg Co H Sprinkling and flushing hydrant.
FR811384A (fr) * 1935-12-31 1937-04-13 C Bayard Et Ses Fils Ets Perfectionnement aux bornes d'incendie
US2585694A (en) * 1947-11-25 1952-02-12 Charles E Sisson Sanitary water hydrant for railroad yards
FR1066861A (fr) * 1952-05-24 1954-06-10 C Bayard & Ses Fils Ets Perfectionnements aux prises d'eau formant bornes ou poteaux
US2923430A (en) * 1957-09-12 1960-02-02 Filtrox Werk Ag Apparatus for applying and lifting heavy covers on containers
US2869576A (en) * 1958-03-07 1959-01-20 William C Kennedy Key-operated fire hydrant
GB1593919A (en) * 1978-05-30 1981-07-22 Coachwork Conversions Vehicle bodies
DE2829727A1 (de) * 1978-07-06 1980-01-24 Hettich Hetal Werke Moebelbeschlag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2549275A1 (fr) 1985-01-18
CA1237358A (fr) 1988-05-31
EP0179960A1 (de) 1986-05-07
FR2549275B1 (fr) 1985-12-13
ATE39515T1 (de) 1989-01-15
DE3475807D1 (en) 1989-02-02
US4556080A (en) 1985-12-03

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