EP2078116B1 - Vorrichtung zum einhängen eines deckels oder einer abdeckung in einen rahmen wie etwa einen schacht - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum einhängen eines deckels oder einer abdeckung in einen rahmen wie etwa einen schacht Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2078116B1
EP2078116B1 EP07858564A EP07858564A EP2078116B1 EP 2078116 B1 EP2078116 B1 EP 2078116B1 EP 07858564 A EP07858564 A EP 07858564A EP 07858564 A EP07858564 A EP 07858564A EP 2078116 B1 EP2078116 B1 EP 2078116B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
frame
connecting rods
rod
connecting rod
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP07858564A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2078116A2 (de
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Monneret
Philippe Dutilleul
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Norinco SA
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Norinco SA
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Priority to PL07858564T priority Critical patent/PL2078116T3/pl
Priority to SI200730906T priority patent/SI2078116T1/sl
Publication of EP2078116A2 publication Critical patent/EP2078116A2/de
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Publication of EP2078116B1 publication Critical patent/EP2078116B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1418—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers with implements to assist in lifting, e.g. counterweights, springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1454—Non-circular covers, e.g. hexagonal, elliptic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge device for a buffer or cover to a frame in the form of a quadrilateral, including a manhole.
  • Such a device allows the tilting of the buffer relative to the frame between a lowered position of closure in which the buffer is in thickness in the sides of the frame to apply at least partially on a rabbet of the frame and close the opening bordered by the sides of the frame, and a raised position of access to the opening of the frame.
  • the hinge devices that have been proposed until now to switch a buffer or cover from its closed position of the frame to its open position, and vice versa, are of an extremely complex structure and are not adapted to facilitate the maneuver operations of the buffer at its open or closed positions of the frame.
  • the document FR 2 710 040 discloses a device for hinging a hatch to a frame forming a frame comprising the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • this hinge device comprises two pairs of rods, one shorter than the other, and hinged to fittings associated with the hatch on the one hand and hinged to fittings integral with the chassis on the other hand, so that each pair of rods is a deformable quadrilateral to tilt the hatch to its raised position or to its closed position of the frame.
  • This articulation device further comprises two sockets each retaining a coil spring and which are provided on the edge opposite to the hinges of the hatch. These springs are likely to be supported in the frame and to be compressed when the hatch is locked locked position in support on sleepers. After unlocking the lock, the springs of the hatch lift a few centimeters to release a lever arm to operate the hatch.
  • the hatch comprises a thin top plate bearing against a hollow seal seal attached to a recess of the frame frame when the trapdoor is in its closed position, and a thickly braced portion of dimensions much smaller than those chassis frame.
  • Such a hinge device does not relate to a trap of great thickness in a frame and which would pose a problem for such a kind of hatch to ensure its opening. Indeed, upon unlocking the lock, the coil springs pivot the hatch relative to the joints formed by the rods and such pivoting would be prevented if the hatch was to register in thickness in the sides of the frame.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a hinge device of an extremely simple structure and which also allows an operator to easily switch the buffer from its position of opening or closing the frame without significant effort and without risk of jamming of the buffer in the frame from the beginning of the lifting of the buffer.
  • the hinge device of the invention comprises the features as set forth in the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • each member exerts the thrust force at a location of the buffer located in the vicinity of the two axes of articulation to the buffer of the two links of the same pair.
  • Each pair of links comprises on the one hand a shorter link length whose end articulated to the side of the frame is located at a relatively short distance from the corresponding end of this side and the opposite end connected to the buffer is located near the corresponding bank of the buffer and on the other hand a longer rod whose end hinged to the side of the frame is located at a distance farther from the end of this side than that of the end of the shorter rod length and the opposite end articulated to the buffer is located at a distance from the buffer edge further than that of the hinge end of the rod shorter length.
  • each thrust member comprises a sliding guide rod, in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the side of the frame, in a body secured to this side, the rod having an end head on which bears the buffer in its lowered closed position so as to drive the rod into the body against the biasing force of an elastic member, such as a helical compression spring.
  • an elastic member such as a helical compression spring
  • the device is provided with assistance means for opening or closing the buffer.
  • These assistance means comprise two lateral gas cylinders each connected articulated between the frame and the buffer and parallel to the plane web of the latter.
  • the two links of the same pair are connected articulated to the buffer via a rigid arm secured to the pad perpendicularly to the shore of this buffer and each member exerts the thrust force on the corresponding rigid arm of the buffer.
  • Each assistance cylinder at one of its ends connected hinged to the buffer arm at a distance farther from the edge of the buffer than that of the end of the rod of greater length to this bank.
  • Each assistance cylinder has its end connected hinged towards the end of the side of the frame opposite to that in the vicinity of which is articulated the end of the rod of shorter length.
  • Each assistance cylinder has its connected rod hinged to the side of the frame and its connected cylinder articulated to the buffer.
  • the longer link of each pair of links is hinged to the corresponding side of the frame at a lower level than that of the hinge end to that side of the shorter link rod associated.
  • the links and the assistance cylinders are articulated to the parallel sides of the frame by means of two plates removably attached to these two sides and two bars can be fixed at their ends transversely between the two plates in the vicinity of the ends of the latter. and the two plates can be detached from their respective sides of the frame so as to remove from this frame the assembly constituted by the buffer, the rods, the assistance cylinders, the plates and the two connecting bars one to one. other of the two decks.
  • the ratio of distances between the axes of articulation of the longest link to the shorter link is about 2.6.
  • the distance between the hinge pins of the larger link is about 350 mm and that between the hinge pins of the shorter link is about 135 mm.
  • the distance separating the axis of articulation from the shortest link to the corresponding bank of the buffer is approximately 20 mm, the distance separating the two axes of articulation of the two links of the same one from the other.
  • the buffer pair is approximately 80 mm and the distance between the hinge axis of the large link and the buffer rebate is approximately 70 mm, while the distance between the hinge pin and the hinge pin is approximately 70 mm. smaller link at this rabbet is about 36 mm.
  • the device of the invention is applied to a frame according to which its sides have a determined relief, for example, of approximately 9 ° angle, so that the inclined internal faces of the two opposite sides of the frame are parallel to each other. to one another and that inclined internal faces of the other two opposite sides of the frame parallel to the rods diverge from each other.
  • the pad is held by the links in its raised and inverted position at an angle of about 110 ° relative to the frame.
  • the device is provided with at least one gripping handle secured to the plane web of the pad opposite its hinge edge to the rods.
  • each small link is provided at its end hinged to the side of the frame of a shoe adapted to compress, during the tilting of the buffer to its open position, an elastically deformable member in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the side of the frame so as to damp the tilting of the buffer.
  • the elastically deformable member is a helical compression spring axis parallel to the side of the frame and which is mounted coaxially around a rod between a head thereof and a body secured to the frame side, the rod slidable in the body when the head of the rod contacts a shoe cam portion of the small link to compress the spring.
  • the reference numeral 1 designates a manhole allowing access for example to a tunnel inspection chimney dug in the ground and comprising a buffer or cover 2 and a frame 3 to which the buffer 2 is articulated between a position lowered closure of the frame and a raised inclined opening position of this frame.
  • the look, the buffer 2 and the frame 3 are made of cast iron, is of generally rectangular shape.
  • the buffer 2 In the lowered position of closure of the frame 3, the buffer 2 is in thickness in the walls 4 constituting the sides of the frame 3 to be applied on a rabbet 5 of the frame 3 and thus close the opening bordered by the sides 4 of this frame.
  • the sides 4 of the frame 3 have their internal faces 4a inclined so as to have a draft for example of about 9 °.
  • two of the parallel sides 4a of the frame 3 called longitudinal sides have their internal faces bevelled so as to diverge from one another to the upper edge of the opening of the frame 3, while the other two sides 4 of this frame, called transverse sides, have their beveled inner faces 4a parallel to each other.
  • the external lateral faces 2a of the buffer 2 are bevelled at the same angle as the bevelled inner faces 4a of the sides 4 of the frame 3 so that the buffer 2 can be inscribed in thickness in the frame 3 with its veil plane 2b flush with the upper edge 4b of the walls 4 delimiting the opening of the frame 3 in the lowered position of closure of the buffer 2.
  • the frame may be of conventional design, that is to say that the internal faces of its sides are flat and perpendicular to the plane passing through the opening edge 4b of the frame 3.
  • the hinge device of the invention comprises two lateral pairs of inner links 6, 7 connecting the buffer 2 to the frame 3 being arranged symmetrically relative to the vertical median plane of the frame 3 and parallel to the two longitudinal sides 4 of the frame.
  • the two rods 6 and 7 of the same pair are arranged respectively in two planes parallel to the corresponding longitudinal side 4 of the frame 3 and comprise a rod of shorter length or small rod 6 and a rod of greater length or large rod 7.
  • the small link 6 of each pair has one of its ends articulated to the planar inner face of the corresponding side 4 of the frame 3 located below its bevelled face 4a about an axis of articulation 8 perpendicular to this side and located at a relatively short distance d1 from the corresponding end of this side.
  • the opposite end of the small link 6 is connected hinged to the buffer 2 by means of a rigid arm 9 fixed under the buffer 2 extending perpendicularly to the edge or edge 2c of the buffer 2 adjacent to the corresponding transverse side 4 of the frame 3, the arm 9 being parallel to the plane web 2b of the buffer 2.
  • the hinge axis 10 of the rod 6 extends perpendicularly to the arm 9, that is to say parallel to the bank 2c of the buffer 2, and is located near this shore.
  • the large link 7 has one of its ends connected hinged to the side 4 of the frame 3, which is connected to the link 6, about an axis of articulation 11 perpendicular to this side and located at a distance d2 from the end on this side, greater than the distance d1 separating the hinge axis 8 of the rod 6 of this same end.
  • the opposite end of the large link 7 is connected articulated to the arm 9 about an articulation axis 12 extending perpendicular to the arm 9 and located at a distance d3 relative to the axis of articulation 10 of the small rod 6, that is to say that the hinge axis 12 is further from the corresponding bank 2c of the buffer 2 that the hinge axis 10 of the small rod 6.
  • the hinge joint 12 the big link 7 at the side longitudinal corresponding 4 of the frame 3 is designed so that the rod 7 is located at a distance farthest from the inner face of this side as the small rod 6 which is very close to this inner face.
  • the small link 6 is articulated between the arm 9, the side 4 of the frame 2 and the large link 7 while the large link 7 is connected hinged to the opposite side of this arm.
  • the hinge 11 of the large link 7 to the corresponding side 4 of the frame 3 is located at a lower level, relative to the rabbet 5, that of the hinge 8 of the small link 6 to the same side.
  • the two links 6, 7, the arm portion 9 located between the two joints 10, 12, connecting rods 6, 7 to the arm 9 and the connection of the two joints 8, 11 of the links 6, 7 to the side 4 of the frame 3 constitute a deformable quadrilateral during the pivoting movements of the buffer 2 relative to the frame 3 between its lowered positions of closing the frame and opening thereof.
  • Each of the two longitudinal sides 4 of the frame 3 in which are articulated the corresponding ends of the links 6, 7 is provided with a member 13 for exerting on the buffer 2 a thrust force substantially perpendicular to the plane web 2b of the buffer 2 from a lifting force is applied to this pad from its lowered closed position.
  • Each thrust member 13 comprises a body 14 secured to the inner face of the corresponding side 4, for example by fixing screws, and in which a push rod 15 can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the side 4.
  • the rod 15 is driven into the body 14 against the return force of a coil spring 16 mounted concentrically around the rod 15 in support firstly on a not visible shoulder in the body 14 and other under an end head 17 of the rod 15 on which bears the corresponding lower edge of the arm 9 in the closed position of the buffer.
  • transverse side of the frame 3 located near the joints 10 of the small links 6 in the closed position of the buffer 2 has its inclined face from bottom to top of the frame towards the inside of its opening.
  • the manhole is also provided with assistance means for opening or closing the buffer 2.
  • these assistance means comprise two gas lateral cylinders 18 each associated with a pair of rods 6, 7 and disposed in a plane parallel to these two rods.
  • Each assistance jack 18 is thus hingedly connected between the pad 2 and the frame 3. More specifically, the jack 18 has its jack rod 19 whose end is articulated to the inner face of the corresponding longitudinal side 4 of the frame 3 around a hinge axis 20 perpendicular to this side and located at a distance d4 greater than the distance d2 of the hinge 11 of the large link 7 and its cylinder 21 connected hinged near the end of the arm 9 around a hinge pin 22 perpendicular to the arm 9 and located opposite the axis of articulation 10 of the small link 6 to this arm.
  • Each jack 18 is located substantially in the same plane as the associated small rod 6.
  • the buffer 2 comprises, opposite its end portion comprising the two arms 9, two grip handles 23 removably attached to the web 2b of the buffer 2, substantially at the two corners thereof, for example via 24.
  • the two handles 23 may be constituted by two closed arches located respectively in two planes perpendicular to the plane of the web 2b of the buffer 2.
  • the rods 6, 7 pivot in the same direction about their hinge axes 8, 11 so as to move the buffer 2 out of the frame 3 and then the rods 6, 7 exert on the arm portion 9 located between their two hinge pins 10, 12 a pair of forces allowing the buffer 2 to pivot around itself as indicated by the arrow F1 to its final raised position at which the 2 buffer is reversed and held by the rods 6, 7.
  • this raised position of opening of the buffer 2 it is inclined at an angular position greater than 90 °, for example about 110 °, relative to the plane passing through the upper edge 4b delimiting the opening of the frame 3.
  • each of the small links 6 pivoted about its hinge axis 8 to an angular position greater than a right angle so that its articulation 10 is remote from the transverse side of the frame 3 close to the hinge 8, that is to say beyond its position perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the corresponding side 4 of the frame 3 and approximately corresponding to the angle of inclination of the buffer 2 in its inverted position.
  • part of the edge of the buffer 2 is in blocking support on the two corresponding edges of the two small links 6.
  • the ratio of the distances between the two hinge pins 11, 12 of the large link 6 and the hinge pins 8, 10 of the associated small link 6 is about 2.6.
  • the distance between the hinge pins 11, 12 of the large link can be about 350 mm while the distance between the hinge pins 8, 10 of each small link 6 can be d ' about 135 mm.
  • the distance d1 and the distance d2 mentioned above can be respectively 150 mm and 440 mm.
  • the distance d3 separating the hinge axis 10 of each small link 6 to the hinge axis 12 of the associated large link 7 along the arm 9 is about 80 mm while the height of the hinge pin the hinge axis 8 of the small link 6 relative to the seat rebate 5 of the buffer 2 is about 36 mm and the height separating the hinge axis 11 of the large link 7 of this rabbet is about 70 mm.
  • the height between the axis 10 of the small connecting rod 6 and the rabbet 5 in the closed position of the buffer 2 of the figure 3 is about 15 mm.
  • the distance d5 separating the hinge axis 10 of each small link 6 from the vertical inner face of the corresponding transverse side of the frame 3 when the buffer is in its closed position of the figure 3 is about 20 mm. This distance d5 is also that between the axis 10 and the lower outer edge of the edge 2c of the buffer 2.
  • the horizontal distance between the hinge pins 11 and 20 of the rod 7 and the jack 18 is about 85 mm.
  • joints 8 and 11 of each pair of rods 6, 7 and the hinge 20 of the associated assistance cylinder 18 are fixed to a plate 24 removably fixed for example by means of fixing screws 25 , at the flat internal face of the corresponding longitudinal side 4 of the frame 3.
  • Each plate 24 is in some way office longitudinal side of the frame.
  • the two parallel plates 24 can be secured to one another by two rigid bars 26 visible in figure 8 disposed transversely between the two plates 24 respectively in the vicinity of the ends of these plates.
  • the two bars 26 may be rigidly fixed between the two plates 24 by fixing screws 27 passing through each curved portion 26a and anchored in the plate 24.
  • the two plates 24 secured to each other through the two transverse bars 26 are separated from the corresponding sides 4 of the frame 3 by removing the fixing screws 25 and the assembly constituted by the two plates 24, the two bars 26, the pairs of links 6, 7, the two assistance cylinders 8 and the buffer 2 can be removed in one block of the frame 3 at the raised position of the buffer 2.
  • the operation of closing the frame 3 by the buffer 2 is made by tilting the buffer 2 from its raised position of opening of the figures 7 and 8 by means of the two gripping handles 23, the tilting of the buffer 2 towards its closed position being effected by the links 6, 7 and assisted by the two jacks 18.
  • each small link 6 of a pair of rods 6, 7 is provided at its hinged end to the corresponding plate 24 of a shoe 30 fixed, for example by welding, to the link 6 opposite the plate 24 in FIG. space between the latter and the large rod 7 so as not to interfere with the rod 7 when switching the buffer 2 from its closed position to its open position or vice versa.
  • the shoe 30 has a cam face 31 extended by a flat face 32 which can come into contact, when the buffer 2 tilts to its open position, with the head-shaped end 33a of a rod 33 mounted on sliding guided in a body 34 removably attached to the plate 24.
  • a compression coil spring 35 is mounted coaxially around the rod 33 between the head 33a and an upstanding face 34a of the body 34.
  • the rod 33, the body 34 and the spring compression 35 extend in the same direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the plate 24, that is to say the longitudinal direction of the corresponding side 4 of the frame 3.
  • each small link 6 causes the cam face 31 of the shoe 30 to come into contact with the head 33a. of the rod 33 so as to progressively compress the spring 35 as the tilting of the buffer 2 to its open position so that the spring 35 can dampen the tilting of the buffer 2 and, consequently, relieve the operator manipulating this buffer and avoid especially sudden tilting can occur from the standing position substantially 90 ° of the buffer 2 in its fully reversed tilted position.
  • the spring 35 is compressed at the most by the flat face 32 of the corresponding shoe 30.
  • the articulating device of the invention is of an extremely simple structure and, by means of the assistance means, makes it possible to ensure the opening and closing operations of the buffer 2 according to relatively limited efforts despite the high weight that can have the buffer.
  • the structure of the frame equipment and frame hinged buffer is not changed since all elements of the hinge device are simply reported to the frame and buffer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Einhängen eines Deckels oder einer Abdeckung (2) in einen viereckigen Rahmen (3), insbesondere in einen Schacht, die das Schwenken des Deckels (2) relativ zum Rahmen (3) zwischen einer abgesenkten Verschlussstellung, in der der Deckel (2) die von den Seiten (4) des Rahmens (3) gesäumte Öffnung abdichtet, indem er mindestens teilweise an einem Falz (5) des Rahmens (3) anliegt, und einer angehobenen Zugangsstellung zur Öffnung des Rahmens (3) erlaubt, wobei die Vorrichtung zwei seitliche Schwingarmpaare (6, 7) umfasst, die den Deckel (2) mit dem Rahmen (3) verbinden, wobei die zwei Schwingarme (6, 7) eines selben Paars jeweils in zwei Ebenen parallel zur entsprechenden Seite (4) des Rahmens (3) angeordnet sind und zwei ihrer Enden an der Seite (4) des Rahmens (3) um zwei transversale Achsen (8, 11) mit dieser Seite verbunden angelenkt sind und ihre zwei anderen entgegengesetzten Enden mit dem Deckel (2) unter diesem um zwei Achsen (10, 12) parallel zu den Gelenkachsen (8, 11) der Schwingarme (6, 7) am Rahmen (3) verbunden angelenkt sind und sich in der Nähe des Randes (2c) des Deckels (2) senkrecht zur Gelenkseite (4) der Schwingarme (6, 7) am Rahmen (3) befinden, wobei sie in einer Richtung senkrecht zum Rand (2c) des Deckels (2) voneinander derart beabstandet sind, dass die Schwingarme (6, 7) jedes Paars ein verformbares Viereck bilden, das es erlaubt, wenn eine Hubkraft auf den Deckel (2) ausgeübt wird, der seine abgesenkte Verschlussstellung gegenüber seinem Gelenkrand der Schwingarme (6,7) einnimmt, eine Kraft auf den Deckel (2) auszuüben, der das Verlassen des Deckels (2) aus dem Rahmen (3) und das Schwenken des Deckels (2) um sich selbst in seine angehobene und gekippte Stellung bewirkt, in der er von den Schwingarmen (6, 7) gehalten wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Deckel (2) in abgesenkter Verschlussstellung dickenmäßig in die Seiten (4) des Rahmens (3) einpasst und dass die Vorrichtung weiterhin mit jeder Seite (4) des Rahmens (3) verbunden in diesem ein Organ (13) umfasst, das es erlaubt, auf den Deckel (2) eine Schubkraft etwa senkrecht zur ebenen Fläche (2b) des Deckels (2) auszuüben, sobald die Hubkraft auf den Deckel (2) ab seiner abgesenkten Verschlussstellung derart angelegt wird, dass der Deckel (2) durch die kombinierten Kräfte der Schwingarme (6, 7) und der Schuborgane (13) parallel zu den Seiten (4) des Rahmens (3) in eine vorbestimmte Höhe (h) gelöst wird, bevor die Schwingarme (6, 7) das Schwenken des Deckels (2) in seine angehobene und gekippte Stellung veranlassen können.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Organ (13) die Schubkraft an einer Stelle des Deckels (2) ausübt, die sich in der Nähe der zwei Gelenkachsen (10, 12) am Deckel (2) der zwei Schwingarme (6, 7) eines selben Paars befindet.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Schwingarmpaar einerseits einen kürzeren Schwingarm (6) umfasst, dessen an der Seite (4) des Rahmens (3) angelenktes Ende sich in einer relativ kurzen Entfernung vom entsprechenden Ende dieser Seite befindet und verbundenes entgegengesetztes, am Deckel (2) angelenktes Ende sich in der Nähe des entsprechenden Rands des Deckels befindet, und andererseits einen längeren Schwingarm (7), dessen an der Seite (4) des Rahmens (3) angelenktes Ende sich in einer größeren Entfernung vom Ende dieser Seite befindet als das angelenkte Ende des kürzeren Schwingarms (6) und entgegengesetztes, am Deckel (2) angelenktes Ende sich in einer Entfernung vom Rand des Deckels (2) befindet, die größer ist als die Entfernung des Gelenkendes des kürzeren Schwingarms (6).
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Schuborgan (13) eine gemäß einer Richtung senkrecht zur Längsrichtung der Seite (4) des Rahmens (3) geführte Gleitstange (15) in einem Körper (14) umfasst, der mit dieser Seite verbunden ist, wobei die Stange (15) einen Endkopf (17) hat, auf dem sich der Deckel (2) in seiner abgesenkten Verschlussstellung derart abstützt, dass die Stange (15) in den Körper (14) gegen die Rückholkraft eines elastischen Elements (16) wie beispielsweise einer Kompressions-Sprungfeder hineingedrückt wird.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Hilfsmittel (18) zum Öffnen oder zum Schließen des Deckels (2) umfasst.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hilfsmittel zwei seitliche Gaszylinder (18) umfassen, wobei jeder zwischen dem Rahmen (3) und dem Deckel (2) verbunden angelenkt ist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Schwingarme (6, 7) eines selben Paars mit dem Deckel (2) über einen starren Arm (9), der mit dem Deckel (2) senkrecht am Rand (2c) des Deckels (2) und parallel zur ebenen Fläche (2b) des Deckels verbunden ist, verbunden angelenkt sind und dass jedes Organ (13) die Schubkraft auf den entsprechenden starren Arm (9) des Deckels (2) ausübt.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass von jedem Hilfszylinder (18) eines seiner Enden mit dem Arm (9) des Deckels (2) in einer Entfernung verbunden angelenkt ist, die vom Rand (2c) des Deckels (2) weiter entfernt ist als die des Gelenkendes des längeren Schwingarm (7) an diesem Rand.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Hilfszylinder (18) mit seinem Ende in Richtung des Endes des Rahmens verbunden angelenkt ist, das dem in der Nähe desjenigen entgegengesetzt ist, in dessen Nähe das Ende des kürzeren Schwingarms (6) angelenkt ist.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Hilfszylinder (18) mit seiner Stange (19) mit der Seite (4) des Rahmen (3) angelenkt verbunden ist und sein Zylinder (21) mit dem Deckel (2) angelenkt verbunden ist.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der längere Schwingarm (7) jedes Schwingarmpaars (6, 7) an der entsprechenden Seite (4) des Rahmens (3) in einer Höhe unter der Höhe des Gelenkendes des dieser Seite zugeordneten kürzeren Schwingarms (6) angelenkt ist.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwingarme (6, 7) und die Hilfszylinder (18) mit parallelen Seiten (4) des Rahmens (3) über zwei lösbar mit diesen beiden Seiten verbundenen Platten (24) verbunden angelenkt sind, dass zwei Stäbe (26) mit ihren Enden quer zwischen den zwei Platten (24) in der Nähe der Enden derselben fixierbar sind und dass die zwei Platten (24) von ihren zwei jeweiligen Seiten (4) des Rahmens (3) derart lösbar sind, dass diese Rahmengruppe, die von dem Deckel (2), den Schwingarmen (6, 7), den Hilfszylindern (18), den Platten (24) und den zwei Verbindungsstäben (26) zur gegenseitigen Verbindung der Platten (24) aus diesem Rahmen entfernbar ist.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Entfernungsverhältnis zwischen den Gelenkachsen des längsten Schwingarms (7) und dem kürzesten Schwingarm (6) zirka 2,6 ist.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Entfernung zwischen den Gelenkachsen des größeren Schwingarms (7) zirka 350 mm beträgt und die zwischen den Gelenkachsen des kürzeren Schwingarms (6) zirka 135 mm beträgt.
  15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Entfernung, die die Gelenkachse des kürzeren Schwingarms (6) vom entsprechenden Rand des Deckels (2) trennt, zirka 20 mm beträgt, wobei die Entfernung, die die zwei Gelenkachsen der zwei Schwingarme (6, 7) eines selben Paars am Deckel (2) voneinander trennt, zirka 80 mm beträgt und dass die Entfernung, die die Gelenkachse des großen Schwingarms (7) vom Stützfalz (5) des Deckels (2) trennt, zirka 70 mm beträgt, wogegen die Entfernung, die die Gelenkachse des kleinen Schwingarms (6) von diesem Falz trennt, zirka 36 mm beträgt.
  16. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (3) der Bauart entspricht, bei der seine Seiten (4) einen bestimmten Freiwinkel aufweisen, zum Beispiel von zirka 9° Winkelgraden, so dass die geneigten Innenflächen (4a) der zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten (4) des Rahmens (3) zueinander parallel sind und sich die geneigten Innenflächen (4a) der zwei anderen gegenüberliegenden Seiten (4) des Rahmens (3) voneinander entfernen.
  17. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Deckel (2) von den Schwingarmen (6, 7) in seiner angehobenen und gekippten Stellung in einem Winkel von zirka 110° relativ zum Rahmen (3) gehalten wird.
  18. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens einen Haltegriff (23) umfasst, der mit der ebenen Fläche (2b) des Deckels (2) gegenüber seinem Gelenkrand (2c) mit den Schwingarmen (6, 7) verbunden ist.
  19. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder kleine Schwingarm (6) an seinem an der Seite (4) des Rahmens (3) angelenkten Ende mit einem Klotz (30) ausgestattet ist, der imstande ist, beim Schwenken des Deckels (2) in seine geöffnete Stellung ein elastisch verformbares Organ (35) gemäß einer Richtung parallel zur Längsrichtung der Seite (4) des Rahmens (3) derart zu komprimieren, dass das Schwenken des Deckels (2) gedämpft wird.
  20. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastisch verformbare Organ (35) eine Kompressions-Sprungfeder mit einer Achse parallel zur Seite (4) des Rahmens (3) ist und koaxial um eine Stange (33) zwischen einem Kopf derselben und einem mit der Seite (4) des Rahmens (3) verbundenen Körper (34) montiert ist, wobei die Stange (33) in dem Körper (34) gleiten kann, wenn der Kopf (33a) der Stange (33) mit einem Abschnitt in Kontakt kommt, der derart einen Nocken (31) des Klotzes (30) des kleinen Schwingarms (6) bildet, dass die Feder (35) komprimiert wird.
  21. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Deckel (2) mit seinem Rand (2c) auf den zwei entsprechenden Kanten der zwei kleinen Schwingarme (6) abstützt, um den Deckel (2) in seiner angehobenen und gekippten Stellung zu blockieren.
EP07858564A 2006-10-13 2007-10-12 Vorrichtung zum einhängen eines deckels oder einer abdeckung in einen rahmen wie etwa einen schacht Active EP2078116B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07858564T PL2078116T3 (pl) 2006-10-13 2007-10-12 Urządzenie przegubu pokrywy albo klapy w ramie, zwłaszcza włazu ulicznego
SI200730906T SI2078116T1 (sl) 2006-10-13 2007-10-12 Naprava za zgibno pritrditev pokrova oz zaščite za okvir na primer vhodne odprtine kanala

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0654268A FR2907143B1 (fr) 2006-10-13 2006-10-13 Dispositif d'articulation d'un tampon ou couvercle a un cadre, notamment d'un regard de chaussee
PCT/FR2007/052136 WO2008043972A2 (fr) 2006-10-13 2007-10-12 Dispositif d'articulation d'un tampon ou couvercle à un cadre, notamment d'un regard de chaussée

Publications (2)

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EP2078116A2 EP2078116A2 (de) 2009-07-15
EP2078116B1 true EP2078116B1 (de) 2012-02-01

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EP (1) EP2078116B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101583764B (de)
AT (1) ATE543955T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2007306148B2 (de)
ES (1) ES2381214T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2907143B1 (de)
MA (1) MA30788B1 (de)
NO (1) NO20091812L (de)
PL (1) PL2078116T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2078116E (de)
RS (1) RS52208B (de)
SI (1) SI2078116T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2008043972A2 (de)

Cited By (1)

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USD941028S1 (en) 2019-05-08 2022-01-18 Russell William Roth Utility box cover

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FR2957367B1 (fr) * 2010-03-15 2012-03-02 Norinco Dispositif de voirie, notamment regard de visite, a cadre et tampon a mouvement de recul relativement au cadre pour assurer la position de fermeture du tampon dans le cadre
FR2972476B1 (fr) * 2011-03-09 2014-01-24 Norinco Dispositif d'assistance a l'ouverture d'un element de recouvrement monte pivotant relativement a un bord d'un cadre
US9303441B2 (en) * 2014-01-31 2016-04-05 U.S.F. Fabrication, Inc. Access door with lift assist
CN104294851A (zh) * 2014-09-01 2015-01-21 长兴县李家巷铸造厂 一种安全型窨井盖
ES2616275B1 (es) * 2015-12-10 2017-12-12 Benito Urban, Slu Bisagra con posiciones de bloqueo para tapa de alcantarilla, mejorada
CN105756092A (zh) * 2016-04-21 2016-07-13 南通科莱能源技术有限公司 一种用于逃生井的盖板装置
CN109518724A (zh) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-26 云南电网有限责任公司昆明供电局 电缆出入井

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DE3917967C2 (de) * 1989-02-13 1996-12-19 Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg Feststeller für eine Deckel- oder Haubenanlenkung an Kraftfahrzeugen
FR2710040B1 (fr) * 1993-09-15 1995-11-03 Ducros Sa Cd Gaz Chalumeau Cuve et sa trappe d'accès pour installations souterraines.
JPH10280459A (ja) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-20 Ishikawajima Shibaura Mach Co Ltd 地下構造物用蓋のヒンジ装置
CN2554231Y (zh) * 2002-06-15 2003-06-04 于跃新 铰接式连体防盗井盖
CN2563193Y (zh) * 2002-08-10 2003-07-30 燕山大学 保险锁、自保护铰链安全防盗井盖

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD941028S1 (en) 2019-05-08 2022-01-18 Russell William Roth Utility box cover

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AU2007306148B2 (en) 2012-08-23
ES2381214T3 (es) 2012-05-24
EP2078116A2 (de) 2009-07-15
SI2078116T1 (sl) 2012-05-31
WO2008043972A3 (fr) 2008-06-05
FR2907143A1 (fr) 2008-04-18
PT2078116E (pt) 2012-05-02
MA30788B1 (fr) 2009-10-01
RS52208B (en) 2012-10-31
PL2078116T3 (pl) 2012-06-29
ATE543955T1 (de) 2012-02-15
NO20091812L (no) 2009-07-02
WO2008043972A2 (fr) 2008-04-17
CN101583764B (zh) 2012-12-19
CN101583764A (zh) 2009-11-18
AU2007306148A1 (en) 2008-04-17
FR2907143B1 (fr) 2010-01-01

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