EP0014112B1 - Schiebetür für Notöffnung - Google Patents

Schiebetür für Notöffnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0014112B1
EP0014112B1 EP80400028A EP80400028A EP0014112B1 EP 0014112 B1 EP0014112 B1 EP 0014112B1 EP 80400028 A EP80400028 A EP 80400028A EP 80400028 A EP80400028 A EP 80400028A EP 0014112 B1 EP0014112 B1 EP 0014112B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
frame
leaf
accordance
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80400028A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0014112A1 (de
Inventor
Alexandre Georgelin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Faiveley Transport SA
Original Assignee
Faiveley SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Faiveley SA filed Critical Faiveley SA
Publication of EP0014112A1 publication Critical patent/EP0014112A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0014112B1 publication Critical patent/EP0014112B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5054—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other
    • E06B3/5072—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other the horizontal sliding wings having the possibility of an additional rotational movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/652—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D2015/482—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for panic doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D2015/485—Swinging or sliding movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
    • E05D2015/585—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with stationary hinge parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
    • E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
    • E05Y2800/746—Specific positions abnormal emergency or extended
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sliding door with emergency opening, of the type used for closing large premises intended to accommodate a large number of people simultaneously.
  • Such doors generally include a leaf, or two leaves facing each other, each leaf consisting of a panel fixed relative to a frame linked to the frame of the door by articulation, and at least one mobile panel connected to the frame via a raceway allowing the mobile panel to slide parallel to the fixed panel.
  • the movable panel is normally in the closed position, and it slides automatically into the open position when a person approaches.
  • the movable panel must be able to swivel up and down, in particular in the floor.
  • the movable panel is connected by a lug to an endless chain actuated by a motor.
  • the lug is freely and laterally engaged in the chain, so that the actuation in rotation of the door releases the lug from the chain.
  • the drive mechanism (chain and motor) does not accompany the door and permanently clogs the upper part of the passage.
  • the sliding retraction of the movable panel is obtained by a connecting rod fixed on the one hand to the movable panel and on the other hand to the lintel.
  • the connecting rod pulls the movable panel into the retracted position.
  • the present invention aims to provide a sliding door with emergency opening which makes it possible to free up the largest possible space and has optimum reliability.
  • the sliding door with emergency opening comprises at least one leaf consisting of a fixed panel with respect to a frame linked to the frame of the door and at least one movable panel connected to the frame by the 'through a raceway allowing the movable panel to slide parallel to the fixed panel.
  • This door includes an articulation system to allow a rotational movement of the panels about a vertical axis, and it is characterized in that the sliding motor means are fixed to the frame to be driven integrally with the frame in its movement of rotation.
  • the perimeter of the frame is entirely cleared since not only the two panels, mobile is fixed, but also the frame and the sliding motor means are affected by the rotational movement.
  • the clear opening is therefore maximum, both in height and laterally.
  • the door comprises a stage for controlling the motor means for automatically causing the sliding of the movable panel in the direction of opening when the leaf is rotated in the direction of opening.
  • the movable panel is thus brought back to the fixed panel, which halves the wind resistance and reduces the risk of breakage by reducing the size.
  • the motor means control stage comprises a device for actuating the motor means at a speed lower than the normal sliding speed when the leaf is rotated in the direction of opening.
  • the door comprises elastic means for opposing the movement of rotation of the leaf in the direction of opening during a fraction of the rotary stroke of said leaf close to its closed position.
  • the door includes elastic means for causing the leaf to rotate in the opening direction. during a fraction of the rotary stroke of said leaf close to its fully open position.
  • these elastic means automatically contribute to ensuring the complete opening of the door.
  • all of the above-mentioned elastic means comprises a member with longitudinal sliding articulated on the one hand at a point of the frame, and on the other hand at a point of the door frame, these articulation points being arranged so as to be aligned with the axis of rotation of the leaf in an intermediate angular position of the latter.
  • the member with longitudinal sliding is a pneumatic cylinder.
  • the door comprises means for locking the frame on the frame of the door, unlockable by the action of a predetermined pressure exerted transversely to the leaf.
  • the door cannot therefore open accidentally, for example under the effect of a draft. Its opening requires a notable push, corresponding to a voluntary gesture.
  • the invention provides for having a movable bar mounted on a locking mechanism fixed to the frame, this mechanism being arranged in such a way that the bar can come to engage in a toothed wheel mounted at the end of the screw to block the rotation of the latter, which realizes the locking of the sliding movement.
  • the invention also provides for having a bolt to cooperate with the door frame, which achieves the locking of the rotational movement of the frame.
  • the locking mechanism is advantageously controlled by an electromagnet powered by an autonomous battery, the locking position corresponding to the lack of current.
  • a door comprises a frame 1 linked to the frame 2 of the door.
  • This frame carries a fixed panel 3, rigidly connected to the frame, and a movable panel 4 mounted on a raceway to slide parallel to the fixed panel 3, so as to offer, in the open position, a passage approximately equal to half the coaching 2.
  • the frame 1 comprises a post 5 rotatably mounted on two bearings 6 and 7, placed at its two ends.
  • An electric motor 8 actuates an endless screw 9 carrying a nut (not shown in Figures 1 and 2) secured to the movable panel 4.
  • the door can open not only by sliding of the movable panel 4, but also by rotation of the assembly of the two panels ( Figure 2), this rotation also affecting the frame 1, so that the frame 2 is is then completely released, the motor 8 also being driven with the screw 9 in the rotational movement of the frame 1.
  • the frame 2 comprises a lintel 11 formed of a U-shaped profile carrying an angle 12. In an orifice made in the horizontal wing of this angle passes a pin 13 secured to the post. 5 to constitute the bearing 6.
  • the post 5 comprises, at its base, another journal 14 cooperating with a seat plate 15 to constitute the bearing 7.
  • An angle iron 16 is applied on the one hand to the top of the post 5 of square section and on the other hand to one of its faces.
  • a U 17 profile with a vertical core by bolts 18, 19 ( Figure 5).
  • the bolts 19 which assemble the web of the profile 17 with the vertical wing of the angle iron 16 also hold a flat iron 21 to which two sections 22 of tube with rectangular section are welded. In these sections are housed nuts 23 which cooperate with bolts 24 to hold a reinforcement bracket 25 and a special profile 26.
  • the special profiles 26 are of limited length and distributed over the length of the frame 1, each being reinforced by its square 25.
  • Bolts 47 fix to the profile 26 an edge 27 fixed to the upper edge of a glass panel 28 constituting the fixed panel 3.
  • This panel is provided, at its base, with an H-shaped plinth 29, on the one hand, to be embedded on him and, at on the other hand, straddle a square iron 31 fixed on a flat iron 32 itself fixed at the base of the post 5.
  • the special profiles 26 serve to support a ball cage 33 extending over the entire length of the door, and in which slides a slide 34 at the ends of which are fixed two flat bars 36 ( Figures 3 and 9) each carrying a rod threaded 37.
  • Two nuts 38 on this threaded rod enclose a horizontal wing of a profile 39 forming the upper edge of a glass panel 41 constituting the movable panel 4.
  • This movable leaf comprises, at its base, a plinth 42 ( Figure 9) similar to the plinth 29 of the fixed leaf 3 which straddles a rectangular profile 43 of plastic material on which it slides with gentle friction.
  • the section 43 is fixed to an angle iron 44 fixed to the plinth 29 of the fixed leaf 3 ( Figure 10).
  • the slide 34 carries, in its middle part, a fork 45 ( Figure 6) which encloses a ball nut 46 cooperating with an endless screw 9.
  • This screw is carried by two bearings 48 ( Figure 3) fixed to the special sections 26 and coupled to an electric motor 8 via a sleeve 51.
  • the motor 8 is fixed by known means not shown to the special profile 26 and it is provided with an automatic control stage 8a in itself known to cause its automatic starting in the direction of opening or closing. depending on whether, respectively, a person or a vehicle approaches or leaves the door.
  • a contactor 52 is fixed on the special section 26 and comprises a movable arm 53 bearing on an angle 54 fixed to the lintel 11 ( Figures 4 and 7). It is understood that, when the door is actuated in rotation, the arm 53 moves to actuate the contactor 52.
  • the contactor is connected to the programmed control stage of the motor 8 to cause the starting of the motor 8 at slow speed in the opening direction as soon as the door starts a rotational movement in the opening direction.
  • a stop 55 in resilient material is fixed on a bracket 56 integral with the special profile 26 to bear on the angle 54 when the frame 1 of the door is in the closed position ( Figures 4 and 7).
  • the electromagnet is arranged so that the core 69 is attracted towards the arm in the event of excitation and rises upwards, under the effect of elastic means not shown, in the event of a lack of current.
  • the bolt 76 In the position of lack of current ( Figure 7), the bolt 76 is moved upwards towards the angle 54 and the bar 71 is engaged in the toothed wheel 72. In the event of excitation, these positions are reversed, the wheel 72 is released and the bolt 76 is erased.
  • the electromagnet is powered by an autonomous battery.
  • a jack 77 ( Figures 3 and 4) whose body 78 is articulated at 79 on the angle 12 fixed to the lintel 11 and whose rod 81 is articulated at 82 on a gusset 83 extending the angle 16 secured to the post 5.
  • the points 79 and 82 are arranged in such a way that they are aligned with the axis 98 of the post 5 in an intermediate position of the door in its rotational movement ( Figure 11), that is to say in the position 77a of the jack, shown in dashed lines.
  • the jack 77 works constantly under compression and can be spring loaded, or, as in the example described, compressed air.
  • the jack in position 77 ( Figure 11) opposes the opening of the door, until the panel reaches position 3a (in dashed lines) corresponding to position 77a cylinder. Beyond, and up to position 3b of the panel (in phantom) full opening, corresponding to position 77b of the jack, the jack helps to open the door.
  • a cover 84 linked to the lintel 11 and a cover 85 linked to the frame 1 hide and protect the mechanisms described. For clarity, these covers have been assumed to be removed in Figures 1 to 4.
  • the engine 8 can be started manually, by pressing a button, or, as here, automatically by the approach of a person or a vehicle.
  • the movable panel moves at high speed over most of its travel and at slow speed in the vicinity of its limit switches.
  • the door continues its opening movement until it exceeds the position 77a of maximum compression of the jack and, consequently, this jack assists in the opening of the door.
  • the contactor 52 causes the sliding movement of the movable panel 4 in the direction of opening, at low speed. The slow speed avoids injuring people pressing against the door, while the progressive opening reduces the space swept by the rotating panels and halves the wind resistance on the panels when the rotation is complete .
  • the actuation of the locking device 64 ⁇ makes it possible to block the two possible movements of the door, sliding by the toothed wheel 72 and rotating by the latch 73.
  • the locking position corresponds to the lack of current, there is an additional anti-theft effect.
  • the door object of the invention has the important advantage of completely clearing the passage defined by the frame 2, not only over the entire width, by erasing the two panels, but also over the entire height, by erasing the frame and the mechanism it contains ( Figure 2).
  • the panels are nowhere in abutment on the ground, but suspended from the frame. Their rotation therefore does not involve any rolling, and therefore does not require any raceway made in the ground and liable to clog.
  • the invention is not limited to the example described, and one could conceive of numerous variants without departing from its scope.
  • the electric motor and the screw-nut system could be replaced by a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Schiebetür mit Notöffnung, enthaltend wenigstens einen Flügel, der gebildet ist aus einem in bezug auf ein mit dem Türrahmen (2) gelenkig verbundenes Gerüst (1) feststehenden Paneel (3) und aus wenigstens einem bewegbaren Paneel (4), das mit dem Gerüst (1) über einen Rollweg (33, 34) verbunden ist, der es dem bewegenden Paneel (4) ermöglicht, parallel zu dem feststehenden Paneel (3) mit Hilfe von Schiebeantriebseinrichtungen (8, 9, 46) zu gleiten, wobei die Tür ein Gelenksystem (5, 6, 7) enthält, das eine Drehbewegung der Paneele (3, 4) und des Gerüsts um eine senkrechte Achse (98) zulässt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schiebeantriebseinrichtungen (8, 9, 46) so an dem Gerüst (1) befestigt sind, dass sie mit dem Gerüst (1) bei dessen Drehbewegung fest verbunden mitgenommen werden.
2. Tür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Steuerstufe zur Steuerung der genannten Schiebeantriebseinrichtungen (8, 9, 46) enthält, um automatisch das Verschieben des bewegbaren Paneels (4) im Offnungssinne hervorzurufen, wenn der Flügel auf Drehung im Offnungssinne beansprucht wird.
3. Tür nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerstufe zur Steuerung der Schiebeantriebseinrichtungen (8, 9. 46) eine Vorrichtung enthält, die diese Antriebseinrichtungen mit einer Geschwindigkeit betätigt, die geringer als die normale Verschiebegeschwindigkeit ist, wenn der Flügel im Öffnungssinne auf Drehung beansprucht wird.
4. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie elastische Mittel (77) aufweist, um sich der Drehbewegung des Flügels im Öffnungssinne während eines Bruchteils des Drehweges dieses Flügels, der in der Nähe der Schliessstellung ist, zu widersetzen.
5. Tür nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie elastische Mittel (77) enthält, um die Drehbewegung des Flügels im Öffnungssinne während eines Bruchteils des Drehweges dieses Flügels (3, 4), der in der Nähe der vollkommenen Öffnungsstellung liegt, hervorzurufen.
6. Tür nach Anspruch 4 oder 5,.dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Mittel ein in Längsrichtung verschiebbares Element (77) enthalten, das zum einen an einem Punkt (82) des Gerüstes (1) und zum anderen an einem Punkt (79) des Türrahmens (2) angelenkt ist, wobei diese Anlenkpunkte so angeordnet sind, dass sie mit der Rotationsachse (84) des Flügels in einer Zwischenwinkelstellung desselben fluchten.
7. Tür nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das in Längsrichtung verschiebbare Element ein pneumatischer Arbeitszylinder (77) ist.
8. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel (57) zum Verriegeln des Gerüstes (1) an dem Türrahmen (2) enthält, die durch die Wirkung eines vorbestimmten Druckes, der transversal zu dem Flügel ausgeübt wird, entriegelbar sind.
9. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, bei welcher die Schiebeantriebseinrichtungen (8, 9, 46) des bewegbaren Paneels (4) eine Schraube (9) enthalten, die von einem Motor (8) betätigt wird und mit einer an dem Paneel (4) befestigten Mutter (46) zusammenwirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen bewegbaren Stab (71) enthält, der an einem mit dem Gerüst (1) fest verbundenen Verriegelungsmechanismus (64) montiert ist, wobei dieser Mechanismus derart angeordnet ist, dass der Stab (21) in ein Zahnrad (72) eingreifen kann, das am Ende der Schraube (9) montiert ist, um die Drehung derselben zu blokkieren.
10. Tür nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verriegelungsmechanismus (64) einen Riegel (76) enthält, der so angeordnet ist, dass er mit dem Türrahmen (2) zusammenwirkt.
11. Tür nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verriegelungsmechanismus (64) durch einen Elektromagneten (65) gesteuert ist, der von einer unabhängigen Batterie gespeist ist, wobei die Verriegelungsstellung dem stromlosen Zustand entspricht.
EP80400028A 1979-01-18 1980-01-10 Schiebetür für Notöffnung Expired EP0014112B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7901230 1979-01-18
FR7901230A FR2446917A1 (fr) 1979-01-18 1979-01-18 Porte coulissante a ouverture d'urgence

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0014112A1 EP0014112A1 (de) 1980-08-06
EP0014112B1 true EP0014112B1 (de) 1981-10-28

Family

ID=9220915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80400028A Expired EP0014112B1 (de) 1979-01-18 1980-01-10 Schiebetür für Notöffnung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4305227A (de)
EP (1) EP0014112B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5950836B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8000304A (de)
DE (1) DE3060053D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2446917A1 (de)

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CN105569503B (zh) * 2016-02-29 2017-12-26 深圳市凯森博格门窗系统有限公司 一种推拉平开门窗扇两扇承重滑轮五金结构
CN106401395B (zh) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-12 江苏奥飞久通门业科技有限公司 一种商业体消防专用门
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Also Published As

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FR2446917B1 (de) 1983-02-04
JPS5598585A (en) 1980-07-26
JPS5950836B2 (ja) 1984-12-11
EP0014112A1 (de) 1980-08-06
US4305227A (en) 1981-12-15
FR2446917A1 (fr) 1980-08-14
BR8000304A (pt) 1980-09-30
DE3060053D1 (de) 1982-01-07

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