EP0176917B1 - Trennwand - Google Patents

Trennwand Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0176917B1
EP0176917B1 EP85112057A EP85112057A EP0176917B1 EP 0176917 B1 EP0176917 B1 EP 0176917B1 EP 85112057 A EP85112057 A EP 85112057A EP 85112057 A EP85112057 A EP 85112057A EP 0176917 B1 EP0176917 B1 EP 0176917B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
partition wall
profiled rail
strip
rail
magnetic strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85112057A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0176917A3 (en
EP0176917A2 (de
Inventor
Heinz Georg Baus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Altura Leiden Holding BV
Original Assignee
Baus Heinz Georg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baus Heinz Georg filed Critical Baus Heinz Georg
Priority to AT85112057T priority Critical patent/ATE39157T1/de
Publication of EP0176917A2 publication Critical patent/EP0176917A2/de
Publication of EP0176917A3 publication Critical patent/EP0176917A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0176917B1 publication Critical patent/EP0176917B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/34—Slidable screens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a partition, in particular for bath or shower cubicles, with at least one sliding door element, which has a frame made of profile rails connected by corner connectors and which is held and guided by means of a magnetic strip transversely to its longitudinal plane on a guide wall, a guide rail or the like, where an air gap is specified.
  • DE-PS 25 54 098 describes a partition wall with a plurality of door elements which can be moved in relation to one another or which are each suspended in an upper slide or roller guide rail. There is also a lower guide rail with stepped guide walls. The guide walls and the door elements bearing against an air gap or their lower horizontal profile rails have magnetic strips in such a way that a magnetic force is present transversely to the longitudinal plane of the respective door element.
  • At least one of these magnetic strips is designed as a permanent magnet, to which a magnetic yoke strip or another permanent magnetic strip is assigned opposite.
  • the door elements contain rollers to specify the air gap between the door element and the guide wall. The effort in the manufacture and assembly is not insignificant due to the roles. You have to keep to very tight tolerances. If the different tolerances of the rollers, their bearings, the receiving devices in the door elements etc. overlap, the air gap can disappear in an unfavorable case and in the other case the air gap can become too large. In the first case, due to a high transverse force, the door element can only be displaced with a correspondingly high expenditure of force, while in the other case, proper installation and guidance can no longer be guaranteed.
  • the components mentioned require an additional space and weight requirement, a corresponding cost being necessary for the procurement and assembly of the various components.
  • the magnetic strips mentioned that is to say the permanent magnets and possibly associated armature parts, are coated with a plastic in order to obtain low sliding friction in the absence of the rollers mentioned.
  • the proposed direct installation of the parts mentioned has by no means proven to be useful, especially since dirt deposits, damage to the plastic surfaces and the penetration of water in no way achieve consistent properties over the entire service life.
  • the smooth running of the door elements cannot be guaranteed with the necessary security over a long period of time.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of developing the partition of the type mentioned at the outset with little design effort such that the door elements are guided smoothly, which should be ensured for a long service life.
  • the effort required to actuate the door elements should be low, with external influences such as temperature, humidity, dirt, etc. having only a slight influence on the smooth operation.
  • the parts intended for magnetic guidance should require little space and weight, and should be quick and inexpensive to manufacture. Furthermore, a reliable fixation of the magnetic strip in a groove or the like in the lower profile rail of the door element and a long service life as well as high functional reliability are to be achieved.
  • the magnetic strip of the door element is designed as a permanent magnet or as a magnetic return part or anchor part.
  • the magnetic strips of the door element and the associated guide wall which are assigned to one another and lie opposite one another transversely to the plane of the door element, are expediently arranged in open longitudinal grooves in the context of this invention and their surfaces lie opposite one another with compliance with the air gap mentioned.
  • the magnetic strips are inserted into the longitudinal grooves and in particular glued there, which results in simple manufacture.
  • the strip and webs of the corner connector overlap the end of the lower profile rail and / or the magnetic strip.
  • the profile rail is reliably closed and the penetration of dirt into the profile rail is prevented.
  • the end of the magnetic strip is also held in the profile rail by means of the strip. The end of the magnet strip or of the permanent magnet can not protrude from the profile rail even after a long period of use and can be torn off when the door element is moved or the permanent magnet can be detached as a whole.
  • manufacturing-related tolerances and / or cut edges of the permanent magnet or the lower profile rail are covered in a particularly simple manner, as a result of which the penetration of dirt into gaps or the like is prevented and, furthermore, the appearance of the door element is also favorably influenced.
  • the overlapping of the end of the magnetic strip by the strip according to the invention ensures that changes in length due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of the magnetic strip on the one hand and the profile rail on the other hand cannot have a disadvantageous effect. It is also avoided for a long period of use that the end of the magnetic strip bulges out due to dirt deposits etc. in connection with thermal expansion and is torn out of the groove of the profile rail when the door element is moved.
  • the strip and the corner connector are made from a single piece, preferably from plastic, in an essential embodiment. Also in terms of assembly, the one-piece design is of not insignificant advantage, because together with the corner connector, the bar is arranged on the door element in the same step.
  • the corner connector has a pin which engages in a cavity of the lower profile rail, the cavity being behind the magnetic strip.
  • the pin ensures a reliable alignment of the corner connector and the bar with respect to the lower profile rail.
  • the strip therefore always lies firmly against the surface of the profile rail assigned to the guide wall mentioned, even taking into account manufacturing-related tolerances, which ultimately also ensures the exact specification of the air gap.
  • the guide wall and / or the lower horizontal profile rail have an open longitudinal channel for the magnetic stripe or stripes.
  • the mutually facing permanent magnets or yoke parts of the guide wall and door element are therefore directly opposite one another, with only the aforementioned narrow air gap being present between the permanent magnet or yoke part and the permanent magnet.
  • the lower profiled rail has a longitudinal channel for a further pin of the corner connector and that a web and / or an extension are present in the longitudinal channel, with between the web or the neck and the pin a screw channel is present for in particular a single fastener.
  • the fastening element which is expediently designed as a screw, engages through a transverse bore in the vertical rail of the frame connected to the lower rail from the door element.
  • the fastening element penetrates a transverse bore in the vertical profile rail of the door element. Furthermore, the fastener is inserted together with the above-mentioned pin in the longitudinal channel of the lower horizontal rail.
  • the practical corner connector made of plastic is inexpensive to manufacture and enables a very reliable connection of the horizontal to the vertical profile rail of the door element with a single connecting element. At the same time, the corner connector reliably closes the profile rails due to the bar and, if necessary, the webs, so that the ingress of water, dirt, etc. into the interior can be practically ruled out. A simple sealing of the ends of the profile rails is nevertheless achieved.
  • the corner connector has an extension extending over the end of the lower profile rail, the vertical end edge of which is essentially flush with the outer edge of the vertical profile rail.
  • the corner connector and / or the lower profile rail has a leg pointing downward and further into the interior of the shower cubicle.
  • This limb prevents splash water from escaping from the shower cubicle in a particularly simple manner.
  • the leg directs water flowing off from the inside of the door element, including soap residues, etc., into the interior or into the shower tray, which significantly reduces the risk of contamination in the area of the magnetic strip.
  • at least the lower profile rail between said leg and the lower edge can also contain an upward-pointing recess, so that the water flowing down can always run downward on the leg.
  • Fig. 1 shows a section through the lower region of a partition with a lower guide rail 2.
  • This lower guide rail 2 lies with its underside 4 on a shower tray or the like not shown here in the usual manner.
  • the guide rail 2 is part of a frame, on the upper guide rail of which three door elements 6 are suspended in the longitudinal direction, ie perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, in a well-known manner.
  • the lower guide rail 2 is designed step-like and has a guide wall 8 for each of the three door elements 6.
  • a magnetic strip, namely a permanent magnet 10, is arranged in each guide wall 8 in an open longitudinal groove.
  • a further magnetic strip in the form of a permanent magnet 14 is assigned on the lower profile rail 12 of the respective door element 6.
  • a single permanent magnet can of course also be provided in the door element or in the guide wall within the scope of the invention and, accordingly, a magnetic return part can be used opposite.
  • a corner connector 16 is provided in each of the two lower corner areas of the door elements 6 for connecting the lower profile rail 12 to a vertical profile rail 18 of the door element.
  • the corner connector 16 is provided with a strip 22 which defines the air gap of the opposing magnetic strips or permanent magnets 10 and 14. Behind the permanent magnet 14 there is a pin 24 of the corner connector 16 in the lower profile rail 12.
  • the corner connector 16 is made with the bar 22, the pin 24 and a further pin 26 to be explained from a single piece, expediently from a plastic .
  • the pin 24 ensures a defined alignment of the bar 22 with respect to the lower profile rail 12 with the permanent magnet 14.
  • the bar 22 thus always projects at a predetermined distance above the vertical surface of the lower profile rail 12 or the further permanent magnet 14 arranged there, which ultimately the air gap between the directly opposite two permanent magnets 10 and 14 is defined.
  • the permanent magnets 10 and 14 are each located in the longitudinal grooves of the guide walls 8 of the lower guide rail 2 and the lower profile rail 12.
  • the permanent magnets 14 extend over the entire length of the lower profile rails 12 and their ends are each supported by the strips 22 and the corner connector 16 covers. Protection against tearing out the ends of the permanent magnets 14 is thus achieved in a particularly expedient manner by means of the corner connector 16 or the strip 22.
  • the corner connector 16 also has the ends of the lower profile rail also overlapping webs 23.
  • the lower profile rail 12 is closed at its end overall in connection with the bar 22.
  • the strip 22 has a height 27 which is equal to or greater than the .height 29 of the respective guide wall 8. This has the advantage that proper guidance is always ensured even when the height of the door elements 6 is different.
  • the corner connector 16 has a leg 31 and the lower horizontal profile rail 12 has a corresponding leg 33. The legs 31 and 33 are directed downward, specifically towards the interior 36 of the shower cubicle. Water running off on the door element 6 is thus safely conducted to the interior 36.
  • the distance from the respective step of the guide rail 2, which is inclined according to the invention, is not insignificantly reduced by the leg 33 and also by the leg 31, so that the escape of spray water into the outer space 38 is reliably prevented.
  • an upwardly directed recess 35 is provided on the profile rail 12; Water flowing down the door element can therefore also not reach the lower edge in the direction of the outer space 38 or the magnetic strips. The risk of limescale deposits, soap residues, etc. getting stuck in the area of the magnetic stripes is thus considerably reduced.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section along section line 11 of FIG. 1, the door elements not being shown in their entire longitudinal extent in the direction of the lower guide rail 2 for reasons of clarity.
  • the strips 22 and the webs 23 overlap the ends of the lower profile rails 12, the width 28 of the air gap between the guide wall 8 and the profile rail 12 being predetermined by means of the strips 22.
  • the magnetic strips arranged according to the invention are flush in their surfaces with the guide wall 8 and the lower profile rail 12 and thus the width 28 of the air gap is identical to the air gap between the permanent magnets mentioned and not shown here for the sake of clarity.
  • the pins 24 of the corner connector 16 can also be seen here, the cross bars according to FIG. 1 not being shown in the two door elements 6 on the right in the figure for reasons of clarity.
  • the corner connector is also provided with a projection 30, which represents the extension of the vertical profile rail that adjoins in the vertical direction.
  • the approach 30 according to the invention has a width 32 which is considerably smaller than that of the profile rail 12. A low material expenditure is required for the approach 30.
  • the three door elements 6 are staggered next to each other on the lower profile rail 2, the closed position being shown here.
  • a force component is exerted on each door element 6 transversely to the longitudinal plane 34 of the door element; the desired magnetic attraction between the opposing permanent magnets results from suitable polarization of the permanent magnets.
  • the lugs 30 also prevent the passage of splash water from an interior 36 of a shower into an outer space 38, since in the illustrated closed position of the door elements 6, the lugs 30 of the adjacent door elements are essentially at the same height.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section through the longitudinal plane of the middle door element according to FIG. 1.
  • the lower profile rail 12 has a longitudinally extending cavity 40, in which the pin 24 engages.
  • the permanent magnet of the door element is shown with dash-dotted lines 42.
  • the vertical end edge 44 of the projection 30 is aligned with the vertical outer edge 46 of the vertical profile rail 18.
  • the projection 30 thus forms the end of the vertical profile rail 18 at the bottom.
  • the vertical profile rail 18 has a transverse bore 48 for a penetrating fastening element 50 in the form of a screw on.
  • the connection is made via the pin 26 of the corner connector 16 which engages in a longitudinal channel 52 of the lower profile rail 12.
  • the longitudinal channel 52 there is a shoulder 54 on a web which forms a screw channel with the assigned part of the pin 26.
  • the fastening element 50 or the screw engages with its thread both in the pin 26 and in the surface of the extension 54, as a result of which the mutual connection is achieved.
  • the vertical profile rail 18 is fixed by means of the head of the fastening element 50.
  • the dashed line 56 indicates the web 23 and the strip 22 which overlaps the end of the permanent magnet according to the dash-dotted lines 42. Removal of the end from the permanent magnet mentioned is reliably prevented by means of the strip according to the invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows clearly how the fastening element 50 engages in a screw channel between the shoulder 54 and the pin 26.
  • the approach 54 is provided on a web 58 of the lower rail 12.
  • the strip 22 protrudes at a defined distance from the free surface of the permanent magnet 14, which is on the right in the drawing.
  • the surface 62 of the magnetic strip or permanent magnet 14 lies in the same vertical plane as the surface 60 of the lower profile rail 12. Protruding edges which would favor limescale or dirt deposits or which could cause the magnetic strip 14 to come loose avoided.
  • the strips 22 achieve an extremely small air gap between the magnetic strip 14 of the door element and the associated magnetic strip on the lower guide rail.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
EP85112057A 1984-09-29 1985-09-24 Trennwand Expired EP0176917B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85112057T ATE39157T1 (de) 1984-09-29 1985-09-24 Trennwand.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843435905 DE3435905A1 (de) 1984-09-29 1984-09-29 Trennwand
DE3435905 1984-09-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0176917A2 EP0176917A2 (de) 1986-04-09
EP0176917A3 EP0176917A3 (en) 1987-04-01
EP0176917B1 true EP0176917B1 (de) 1988-12-07

Family

ID=6246761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85112057A Expired EP0176917B1 (de) 1984-09-29 1985-09-24 Trennwand

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4606081A (ja)
EP (1) EP0176917B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS61113985A (ja)
AT (1) ATE39157T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU576125B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA1255053A (ja)
DE (2) DE3435905A1 (ja)
DK (1) DK157698C (ja)
ES (1) ES296012Y (ja)
GR (1) GR851925B (ja)
NO (1) NO163498C (ja)
ZA (1) ZA851048B (ja)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3505219C1 (de) * 1985-02-15 1986-05-15 Günter 3563 Dautphetal Reichel Duschwand
US4785485A (en) * 1987-01-20 1988-11-22 Keller Industries Three panel bath enclosure
DE3703519C1 (de) * 1987-02-05 1988-07-14 United Ind Holding Schiebetuerfuehrung,insbesondere fuer eine Duschabtrennung
DE3872758T2 (de) * 1987-04-03 1993-01-21 Jean Marielle Profil zur verwirklichung eines badewannenpaneelgefueges und gefuege, das mit diesem paneel hergestellt ist.
GR1001135B (el) * 1989-09-05 1993-04-28 Dusar Heinz Διαταξις δια την συγκρατηση μιας κουρτινας (παραπετασματος) ντους.
US5908064A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-06-01 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Bathing door unit
US7174944B1 (en) 2003-06-11 2007-02-13 Shower Enclosures, Inc. Triple slide assembly for sliding doors
DE202005011984U1 (de) * 2005-07-30 2005-10-13 Fa. F. Athmer Dichtungsanordnung für eine Schiebetür
DE102009048388A1 (de) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-07 Airbus Operations Gmbh Schiebetürsystem
AT509281B1 (de) * 2010-01-18 2014-10-15 Palme Group Gmbh Duschtrennwand oder -kabine
WO2011090369A1 (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-07-28 Rob Jansen Sliding door assembly for a shower cabin
CN102359328A (zh) * 2011-08-04 2012-02-22 黄润绮 淋浴房双活门
CN105507791A (zh) * 2016-01-18 2016-04-20 戴维峰 节省空间任意设置伸缩淋浴房
AT518821B1 (de) * 2016-06-16 2019-04-15 Tif Gmbh Schiebetüre, insbesondere für eine Duschabtrennung
US10113348B2 (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-10-30 Tony Lam Magnetic levitating door
US10597920B1 (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-03-24 Tony Lam Magnetic levitating door
US11021900B2 (en) * 2019-05-10 2021-06-01 Tony Lam Magnetic levitating door

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4090265A (en) * 1975-12-02 1978-05-23 Heinz Georg Baus Partition wall for wet chambers
DE2554098C3 (de) * 1975-12-02 1979-08-23 Heinz Georg Thun Baus (Schweiz) Trennwand für Feuchträume
DE7912008U1 (de) * 1979-04-25 1980-06-04 Baus, Heinz Georg, Thun (Schweiz) Fuehrung fuer eine schiebewand an einer unteren laufflaeche
EP0052882B1 (de) * 1980-11-25 1986-10-29 META-Regalbau GmbH & Co. KG Duschabtrennung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE39157T1 (de) 1988-12-15
NO163498C (no) 1990-06-06
DK440685A (da) 1986-03-30
DK157698C (da) 1990-06-25
DK157698B (da) 1990-02-05
NO163498B (no) 1990-02-26
DE3566698D1 (en) 1989-01-12
NO853825L (no) 1986-04-01
AU576125B2 (en) 1988-08-11
DE3435905A1 (de) 1986-04-17
JPS61113985A (ja) 1986-05-31
DK440685D0 (da) 1985-09-27
GR851925B (ja) 1985-12-06
DE3435905C2 (ja) 1988-08-04
ZA851048B (en) 1985-10-30
CA1255053A (en) 1989-06-06
US4606081A (en) 1986-08-19
EP0176917A3 (en) 1987-04-01
AU4730185A (en) 1986-04-10
ES296012U (es) 1987-07-16
ES296012Y (es) 1988-01-16
EP0176917A2 (de) 1986-04-09

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