EP0173031B1 - Anordnung zum Karbonisieren von Wasser - Google Patents

Anordnung zum Karbonisieren von Wasser Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0173031B1
EP0173031B1 EP85108250A EP85108250A EP0173031B1 EP 0173031 B1 EP0173031 B1 EP 0173031B1 EP 85108250 A EP85108250 A EP 85108250A EP 85108250 A EP85108250 A EP 85108250A EP 0173031 B1 EP0173031 B1 EP 0173031B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
pressure
gas
arrangement according
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85108250A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0173031A3 (en
EP0173031A2 (de
Inventor
Matthias Dipl.-Ing. Aschberger
Karlheinz Dipl.-Ing. Färber
Anton Dipl.-Ing. Deininger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOSCH-SIEMENS HAUSGERAETE GMBH
Coca Cola Co
Original Assignee
Coca Cola Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coca Cola Co filed Critical Coca Cola Co
Priority to AT85108250T priority Critical patent/ATE49136T1/de
Publication of EP0173031A2 publication Critical patent/EP0173031A2/de
Publication of EP0173031A3 publication Critical patent/EP0173031A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0173031B1 publication Critical patent/EP0173031B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/7547—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • B01F23/2362—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages for aerating or carbonating within receptacles or tanks, e.g. distribution machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/2366—Parts; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/75415—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using gravity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/07—Carbonators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an arrangement of pressurized water, consisting of a - preferably cooled - storage container, in which, if necessary, water up to a predetermined level and CO 2 gas can be supplied via a pressure reducing valve arrangement and a supply line and from which the carbonized water can be removed via a closing and pressure reducing valve.
  • Such arrangements for carbonating water are used in particular in vending machines by means of which carbonized water can be mixed with beverage concentrates to form a usable beverage.
  • a storage container is used, in which water is enriched and cooled with CO 2 gas.
  • CO 2 gas is supplied via a pressure-dependent delivery rate control device.
  • the flow control device for the water can be either a pump arrangement, a control valve if the supplied water is available under sufficient high pressure, or a combination of both measures.
  • the delivery rate control device for the CO 2 gas - since this CO 2 gas is usually available in storage bottles with high gas pressure - will usually be a self-regulating pressure reducing valve arrangement.
  • Pressure reducing valve arrangements of a known type are able to provide a relatively constant, predetermined gas pressure, provided that an overlying gas pressure is present on the inlet side.
  • valve systems are often used to prevent these systems from being exposed to excessive operating pressure. If this operating pressure is exceeded, these systems open and let gas escape until the permissible maximum operating pressure is again fallen below.
  • G-A 1 405 245 it is known (GB-A 1 405 245) to provide a valve system for the carbonator within a beverage dispenser, with which it is possible to lower the operating pressure by opening it via an externally actuated tappet.
  • the present invention is based on the object of providing a device which evaluates in a simple manner the falling below a predetermined operating pressure.
  • this device is intended to provide the prerequisite for simply indicating that the operating pressure has fallen below and / or for pressure equalization of the storage container to the ambient atmosphere.
  • An arrangement for carbonating water in a storage container which is under increased internal pressure with respect to the ambient atmosphere and which meets these requirements is characterized according to the invention in that in the CO 2 gas region following the pressure-reducing valve arrangement, a gas pressure in the storage container against one against the outside atmosphere is increased due to the outside atmosphere Restoring force an outlet opening is kept closed valve closure member and that the restoring force acting on the valve closure member is equal to the predetermined minimum permitted operating pressure in the reservoir (4).
  • the valve closing member is held in the closed position by the gas pressure required for correct operation and predominating over the restoring force. If the gas pressure in the system drops below a predetermined amount, the effect of which falls below the effect of the restoring force, the valve-closing member opens. This creates a signal effect.
  • This can consist in the simplest way of adjusting a valve tappet.
  • the gas flowing out under the low pressure can also be used for acoustic signaling.
  • the valve tappet can also be used to force the valve to open against normal working pressure, for example to vent the system.
  • a spring element can be used as the simplest form for the restoring force, the restoring force of which can preferably be set to a desired value by means of an adjusting screw.
  • a flow restrictor is arranged in the outlet opening for the C0 2 gas which can be closed by the valve-closing member.
  • This flow restrictor is dimensioned such that within the reservoir due to the amount of water flowing in via their flow rate control device as a result of the gas flow permitted by the flow restrictor, no pressure closing the valve-closing member is built up, while with subsequent supply of CO 2 gas with a significantly higher delivery volume per unit of time, the internal pressure built up via the flow restrictor in is able to close the outlet opening via the valve closing member.
  • the reservoir is to be filled with water up to a predetermined state in a first operation - detected by appropriate sensors - and then supplied with CO 2 gas.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is characterized in that the valve closing member is designed as a tappet with a disk-shaped valve plate, which is axially displaceably opposite a valve seat of the valve housing in a bore in the valve housing.
  • a sealing ring made of resiliently deformable material is preferably arranged between the valve plate and valve seat.
  • the spring element which is supported as a compression spring relative to the valve housing and the valve plate, is placed on the tappet.
  • the plunger is preferably guided with play in the valve housing, so that the gas can escape to the outside between this plunger and the bore of the valve housing when the valve is open.
  • the sealing ring made of resiliently deformable material is used for a reliable seal when the valve is closed. Due to the conical design of the seat, the sealing behavior can be advantageously influenced if necessary.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is characterized in that the valve plate is guided as a flow restrictor in a bore in the valve housing, forming an edge gap between the valve plate and the guide bore.
  • the closing force for the open valve thus receives components from the pressure difference acting on the valve between internal pressure and external pressure and from the gas flow effect.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is integrated in the structural unit of the delivery quantity control device for the CO 2 gas
  • a beverage dispenser for mixing different beverage concentrates with chilled CO 2 water to form a mixed beverage contains as essential components a mixing trough 1, in which the mixing process is initiated or carried out, beverage concentrate containers 2, from which the beverage concentrates are added to the mixing trough 1 in portions via metering devices 3 are supplied, and a storage container 4 for cooled CO 2 water, which can flow into the mixing trough as required via a discharge valve 5.
  • the mixture leaves the mixing trough 1 via an outlet funnel 6.
  • the CO 2 water supply is cooled by refrigerants which are passed through a pipe 7 wound around the storage container 4.
  • the CO 2 water supply within the storage container 4 is supplemented by the quantities withdrawn via the discharge valve 5 by supplying fresh water via a pipeline 8, controlled by a valve system 9, and via a pipeline 10 from a container 11 with CO 2 gas filling, controlled by a valve system 12, CO 2 gas is supplied.
  • the interior of the storage container 4 is under an increased pressure compared to the atmosphere. This contributes to the desired good carbonation of the water within the storage container 4.
  • This excess pressure in the storage container 4 is controlled by a reducing valve, which reduces the substantially higher gas pressure within the storage bottle 11 to the operating pressure in the storage container 4.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 A corresponding control device for influencing a bottle check valve is shown by FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the gas pressure required in the storage container 4 acts within a chamber 13 of this valve arrangement 12 via a piston 14 against the force of a spring 15. If the gas pressure inside the storage container 4 and thus in the valve chamber 13 decreases, the piston 14 becomes by the force of the spring 15 pressed down and over the plunger 16, a valve (not shown) is opened, which permits or increases the gas flow from the storage bottle 11. If the gas pressure in the storage container 4 and thus in the valve chamber 13 rises again, then this raises the piston 14 again against the force of the spring 15 and the gas cylinder valve can follow the plunger 16 to throttle the CO 2 gas flow from the cylinder or completely interrupt. Under normal circumstances, this arrangement works smoothly and functionally as long as there is sufficient gas pressure in the storage bottle 11.
  • valve closing element 17 shown in detail in FIG. 4, is used for this purpose within the control valve 12.
  • This valve closing element gan 17 lies in the channel system open to the reservoir 4. In principle, it is similar to a check valve with the special feature that the valve closing element is acted upon by gas pressure in the closing direction and by spring force against the closing direction.
  • the valve closing element includes a valve tappet 18 with a valve piston 19, which acts against a valve seat 21 of the valve housing 22 via a ring 20 made of elastic material.
  • the piston 19 With sufficient gas pressure within the chamber 23, which also corresponds to the gas pressure in the reservoir 4, the piston 19 is held in the closed position against the force of an opposing spring 24. However, if the operating pressure within the storage container 4 and thus within the chamber 23 falls below a predetermined value and represented by the force of the spring 24, the piston 19 can follow the force of this spring 24 and the valve is opened. The residual gas can escape and the position of the plunger 18 indicates that the gas pressure in the system has dropped.
  • this valve closing member is also suitable for "venting" the storage container 4 after the gas supply from the storage container 11 has been interrupted. This can be necessary, for example, if a disturbance in the water supply has taken place or has taken place.
  • the columns 25 and 26 of the valve closing member 17 are dimensioned such that the gas flow corresponding to the inflow speed of the water into the storage container 4 is so unhindered by this column that no gas pressure builds up in the chamber 23 which is capable of that Close valve against the force of spring 24.
  • the restoring force of the spring can be changed by means of a corresponding adjusting screw, by means of which the spring 24 is supported with respect to the housing 22 of the valve closing member 17.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
EP85108250A 1984-08-22 1985-07-03 Anordnung zum Karbonisieren von Wasser Expired - Lifetime EP0173031B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85108250T ATE49136T1 (de) 1984-08-22 1985-07-03 Anordnung zum karbonisieren von wasser.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843430950 DE3430950A1 (de) 1984-08-22 1984-08-22 Anordnung zum karbonisieren von wasser
DE3430950 1984-08-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0173031A2 EP0173031A2 (de) 1986-03-05
EP0173031A3 EP0173031A3 (en) 1987-04-01
EP0173031B1 true EP0173031B1 (de) 1990-01-03

Family

ID=6243672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85108250A Expired - Lifetime EP0173031B1 (de) 1984-08-22 1985-07-03 Anordnung zum Karbonisieren von Wasser

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4656933A (hu)
EP (1) EP0173031B1 (hu)
JP (1) JPS61197025A (hu)
AT (1) ATE49136T1 (hu)
CA (1) CA1253793A (hu)
DE (2) DE3430950A1 (hu)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6354341B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2002-03-12 Shurflo Pump Manufacturing Co., Inc. Rapid comestible fluid dispensing apparatus and method
US6354342B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2002-03-12 Shurflo Pump Manufacturing Company, Inc. Hand-held rapid dispensing apparatus and method
US6360556B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2002-03-26 Shurflo Pump Manufacturing Company, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling fluid delivery temperature in a dispensing apparatus
US6443335B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2002-09-03 Shurflo Pump Manufacturing Company, Inc. Rapid comestible fluid dispensing apparatus and method employing a diffuser
US6449970B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2002-09-17 Shurflo Pump Manufacturing Company, Inc. Refrigeration apparatus and method for a fluid dispensing device

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3430907C2 (de) * 1984-08-22 1986-07-24 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Schaltungsanordnung zum geregelten Auffüllen und Nachfüllen von Behältern mit Flüssigkeiten
US4950431A (en) * 1989-06-28 1990-08-21 The Coca-Cola Company Motorless batch carbonator
US5071595A (en) * 1990-08-03 1991-12-10 Ebtech, Inc. Water carbonator system
US5417147A (en) * 1994-02-02 1995-05-23 Mason; Thomas Apparatus for carbonating liquids at municipal water pressure
US7717294B2 (en) * 2005-06-20 2010-05-18 South-Tek Systems Beverage dispensing gas consumption detection with alarm and backup operation
RU2568562C2 (ru) * 2010-08-12 2015-11-20 Актиеболагет Электролюкс Система для дозирования добавки в поток жидкости
KR102104539B1 (ko) * 2013-02-28 2020-04-27 삼성전자주식회사 탄산수 제조 장치를 갖춘 냉장고

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2576443A (en) * 1946-01-23 1951-11-27 Manning Maxwell & Moore Inc Pressure regulator
AT295309B (de) * 1969-02-21 1971-12-27 Imd Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von kohlensäurehältigen Getränken
GB1405245A (en) * 1971-07-30 1975-09-10 Boc International Ltd Dispensing apparatus
US3991219A (en) * 1974-12-26 1976-11-09 Dagma Deutsche Automaten Und Getrankemaschinen G.M.B.H. & Co. Method for mixing a carbonated beverage
GB2059273B (en) * 1979-09-21 1983-01-19 Boc Ltd Forcing gas into liquid
US4313897A (en) * 1980-01-30 1982-02-02 Bruce Garrard Gas and liquid admixing system
DE3006661A1 (de) * 1980-02-22 1981-09-17 Dieter 7100 Heilbronn Dorsch Vorrichtung zur dosierten diffusion von gasen in fluessigkeiten
GB2093358A (en) * 1981-02-24 1982-09-02 Thorn Cascade Co Ltd Carbonated drinks machine
JPS5884031A (ja) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-20 ザ・コカ−コ−ラ・カンパニ− 後混合炭酸飲料分配装置
US4562013A (en) * 1983-11-10 1985-12-31 Cadbury Schweppes, Plc Carbonator valve

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6354341B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2002-03-12 Shurflo Pump Manufacturing Co., Inc. Rapid comestible fluid dispensing apparatus and method
US6354342B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2002-03-12 Shurflo Pump Manufacturing Company, Inc. Hand-held rapid dispensing apparatus and method
US6360556B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2002-03-26 Shurflo Pump Manufacturing Company, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling fluid delivery temperature in a dispensing apparatus
US6443335B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2002-09-03 Shurflo Pump Manufacturing Company, Inc. Rapid comestible fluid dispensing apparatus and method employing a diffuser
US6449970B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2002-09-17 Shurflo Pump Manufacturing Company, Inc. Refrigeration apparatus and method for a fluid dispensing device
US6695168B2 (en) 1999-11-10 2004-02-24 Shurflo Pump Mfg. Co., Inc. Comestible fluid dispensing apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3575083D1 (de) 1990-02-08
ATE49136T1 (de) 1990-01-15
EP0173031A3 (en) 1987-04-01
EP0173031A2 (de) 1986-03-05
CA1253793A (en) 1989-05-09
US4656933A (en) 1987-04-14
JPH0242532B2 (hu) 1990-09-25
JPS61197025A (ja) 1986-09-01
DE3430950A1 (de) 1986-03-06
DE3430950C2 (hu) 1987-06-04

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