EP0171810A2 - Feuille pour l'enregistrement sensible à la chaleur - Google Patents
Feuille pour l'enregistrement sensible à la chaleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0171810A2 EP0171810A2 EP85110225A EP85110225A EP0171810A2 EP 0171810 A2 EP0171810 A2 EP 0171810A2 EP 85110225 A EP85110225 A EP 85110225A EP 85110225 A EP85110225 A EP 85110225A EP 0171810 A2 EP0171810 A2 EP 0171810A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- recording sheet
- coating layer
- sensitive
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RCVMSMLWRJESQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[4-(diethylamino)-2-ethoxyphenyl]-7-(1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl)furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(CC)C=2C)C2=NC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 RCVMSMLWRJESQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- JJXVDRYFBGDXOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-4-hydroxyphthalate Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(=O)OC JJXVDRYFBGDXOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoran Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BIQGQLXQLYTHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenylnaphthalen-1-yl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(OC(=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BIQGQLXQLYTHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVYSRSAYAPOWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl) 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LVYSRSAYAPOWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NUJJSNPITORORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl) 4-propan-2-yloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUJJSNPITORORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUGQFMIATSVYLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IUGQFMIATSVYLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPLKDVGMXNZCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 4-phenylmethoxybenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLKDVGMXNZCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZJIAOFBVVYSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methylphenyl) carbonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 IZJIAOFBVVYSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LKWSCLZNBWZMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl 4-hydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LKWSCLZNBWZMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VKHNAMFDWUGEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl 4-hydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC VKHNAMFDWUGEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRQJKRYSORWWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 4-hydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(=O)OC(C)C GRQJKRYSORWWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical class F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMDKYLLIOLFQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N monocyclohexyl phthalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 PMDKYLLIOLFQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004961 triphenylmethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002492 water-soluble polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/42—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
- B41M5/44—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers characterised by the macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/333—Colour developing components therefor, e.g. acidic compounds
- B41M5/3333—Non-macromolecular compounds
- B41M5/3335—Compounds containing phenolic or carboxylic acid groups or metal salts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/337—Additives; Binders
- B41M5/3377—Inorganic compounds, e.g. metal salts of organic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M2205/00—Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
- B41M2205/04—Direct thermal recording [DTR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M2205/00—Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
- B41M2205/36—Backcoats; Back layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M2205/00—Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
- B41M2205/40—Cover layers; Layers separated from substrate by imaging layer; Protective layers; Layers applied before imaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/42—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
- B41M5/426—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. metals, metal salts, metal complexes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat sensitive recording sheet with high dynamic image density and superior durability.
- a heat-sensitive recording sheet is generally prepared by applying a coating color to the surface of a support such as paper, film, film, etc., which is obtained by finely grinding and dispersing a colorless chromogenic substance and a color developing material, e.g. a phenolic substance, mixing the dispersions obtained with one another and adding a binder, filler, sensitizer, lubricant and other auxiliaries.
- a coating color to the surface of a support such as paper, film, film, etc.
- a color developing material e.g. a phenolic substance
- heat-sensitive recording sheets or foils include the use in survey recording devices, terminal printers of computers, printers of facsimile machines, ticket machines, bar code notes and the like.
- the requirements for recording machines have recently become more diverse and larger, therefore higher quality of the heat-sensitive recording sheets is required.
- the heat-sensitive recording sheet is said to provide a clear image with high image density with low heat input, and on the other hand, the heat-sensitive recording sheet is said to have superior durability and e.g. be more resistant to plasticizers, oil and water.
- Unsatisfactory durability means the disadvantage that when in contact with oily materials on the recording tild or in contact with a plasticizer (e.g. DOP, DOA) in a packaging film such as polyvinyl chloride film% of the recording image disappears when in contact with oil, vinegar, water, etc., and that in contact with a liquid containing a polar volatile solvent (e.g. ethanol , Whiskey and hair oil) the recording sheet is discolored.
- a plasticizer e.g. DOP, DOA
- a packaging film such as polyvinyl chloride film% of the recording image disappears when in contact with oil, vinegar, water, etc.
- a liquid containing a polar volatile solvent e.g. ethanol , Whiskey and hair oil
- a coating layer i.e. a coating layer
- a protective layer made of a high molecular material, e.g. a water-soluble polymer.
- JP-OS 132592/1983 a metal salt of alkylxantogenic acid is used as a color developing agent in the heat-sensitive layer with a coating layer.
- JP-OS 136493/1983 uses two special phenolic compounds as color developing agents in a heat-sensitive layer of the recording sheet with a coating layer.
- JP-OS 151297/1983 a special color developing agent and color forming aid are added to the heat-sensitive layer of a recording sheet having a coating layer.
- JP-OL 203092/1982 on the surface of the base sheet of a heat-sensitive recording sheet a lower coating layer consisting mainly of a filler and a binder, and a heat-sensitive layer lying on the lower coating layer and an upper coating layer lying on the heat-sensitive layer and consisting mainly of a water-soluble, high molecular weight binder and a filler, and on the back of the base sheet, a back coating layer consisting mainly of a water-soluble binder is used.
- a polyvalent metal salt of a carboxylic acid is added to a lower or an upper coating layer.
- the main characteristic that all of these improvement methods have is that by using a lower coating layer t , an upper coating layer or a back coating layer, the penetration of plasticizers, salad oil, vinegar, a liquid containing a polar volatile solvent, etc. in the heat sensitive layer is physically prevented. However, if such a layer has a small hole, the above substance immediately penetrates into the heat-sensitive layer so that the recording image is erased or the unstained part becomes discolored.
- the invention has for its object to provide a heat-sensitive recording sheet which has a clear recording image with a high dynamic image density and low thermal energy input and which is superior in durability and durability e.g. against plasticizers, oil and water.
- This object is achieved in a heat-sensitive recording sheet according to the invention by incorporating the calcium salt of the phthalic monobenzyl ester of the following formula (I) or the zinc salt of p-nitrobenzoic acid of the following formula (II) into the heat-sensitive color development layer, and that an upper coating layer on the heat-sensitive layer and on the back of the base sheet apply a back coating layer.
- the calcium salt of the phthalic acid monobenzyl ester of the formula (I) and the zinc salt of the p-nitrobenzoic acid of the formula (II) have a function as stabilizers against oily materials .
- To achieve the above object also includes applying a heat-sensitive color development layer on the surface of the base sheet, an upper coating layer thereon and a back coating layer on the back of the base sheet, each layer being given its own function.
- the heat-sensitive color development layer is first described.
- the heat-sensitive color development layer of the present invention is better than the previous color development layer in terms of dynamic color development sensitivity, plasticizer, oil and water resistance.
- the heat-sensitive color development layer according to the invention consists of basic colorless or slightly colored chromogenic dyes (hereinafter referred to as basic colorless dye), organic color developing agent, binder, stabilizer (calcium salt of phthalic acid monobenzyl ester or zinc salt of p-nitrobenzoic acid), filler, sensitizer, waxes, waterproofing agent, etc. .
- the stabilizer according to the invention the calcium salt that is, the Phthal Acidmonobenzylesters and / or the zinc salt of p-nitrobenzoic acid, the color development of the image results in the stabilization to plasticizers, solvents, etc. which might enter through a N needle hole in the coating layer oils.
- the amount of the stabilizer according to the invention is preferably in the range from 5 to 20% by weight on a dry basis, based on the total weight of the heat-sensitive color development layer.
- Preferred examples of the organic color developing agent according to the invention are bisphenol A types, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid esters, 4-hydroxyphthalic acid diesters, phthalic acid monoesters, bis- (hydroxyphenyl) sulfides, 4-hydroxyphenylarylsulfones, 4-hydroxyphenylarylsulfonates, 1,3-di- (2-hydroxyphenyl) - 2-propyl) benzenes etc.
- suitable compounds of this type are as follows:
- the above color developing agents can be used either alone or in combination.
- the amount of color developing agent according to the invention is preferably in the range of 10 to 40% by weight on a dry basis, based on 'the total weight of the heat-sensitive color developing layer.
- the choice of the basic colorless dye according to the invention fe is not subject to any particular restrictions, for example the dyes of the tripherylmethane, fluoran and azaphthalide series can be used.
- the above dyes can be used alone or in a mixture.
- the combined use of 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran and 3- (N-cyclohexyl-N-methylamino) -6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran results in a heat-sensitive recording sheet with remarkably high dynamic image density, superior oil resistance and improved stability in storage.
- the amount of the basic colorless dye of the present invention is preferably in the range of 5 to 20% by weight on a dry basis based on the total weight of the heat-sensitive color developing layer.
- the sensitizer e.g., derephthalate of terephthalate, benzyl p-benzyloxybenzoate, di-p-tolyl carbonate, p-benzyl biphenyl, phenyl- ⁇ -naphthyl carbonate
- derephthalate of terephthalate benzyl p-benzyloxybenzoate
- di-p-tolyl carbonate p-benzyl biphenyl
- phenyl- ⁇ -naphthyl carbonate e.g., phenyl- ⁇ -naphthyl carbonate
- binders are, for example, water-soluble binders, such as polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid, starch and gelatin; aqueous emulsion binders such as styrene-butadiene latex, styrene-acrylic acid ester, vinyl acetate; and the same.
- water-soluble binders such as polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid, starch and gelatin
- aqueous emulsion binders such as styrene-butadiene latex, styrene-acrylic acid ester, vinyl acetate
- Carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol is a reaction product of polyvinyl alcohol and a carbon acid such as fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, trimelitic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, etc .; or a product obtained by the esterification of the reaction product; or a saponified product of a polymer of vinyl acetate and a low ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc.
- a carbon acid such as fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, trimelitic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, etc .
- a product obtained by the esterification of the reaction product or a saponified product of a polymer of vinyl acetate and a low ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid such
- the amount of the binder is preferably in the range of 25 to 45 parts by weight on a dry basis based on the total weight of the heat-sensitive color developing layer.
- waterproofing agents are formaldehyde, glyoxal, chloroalum, melamine, melamine-formaldehyde resin, polyamide resin, polyamide-epichlorohydrin resin, epoxy series resins, etc.
- the amount of the waterproofing agent is preferably in the range of 20 to 50% by weight on a dry basis, based on the total weight of the water-soluble high-molecular product.
- Filler is optionally added to the color development layer. Both inorganic and organic fillers used in the paper processing field can be used as fillers.
- fillers are fine particles of clay, talc, silicon dioxide, magnesium carbonate, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, barium sulfate, kaolin, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide, urea-formaldehyde resin, polystyrene-phenolic resin, etc.
- release agents such as metal salts of fatty acids
- Lubricants such as waxes
- Anti-mottling agents such as fatty acid amide, ethylene bisamide, montan wax and polyethylene wax; and the same.
- the top coating layer has the functions of coordinating the behavior between the recording sheet and the thermal head, and preventing the penetration of plasticizers, oils, water, solvents, etc. to improve the durability and durability of the recording image.
- the top coating layer according to the invention consists of polyvinyl alcohol or carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol as binder and filler, and optionally water-proofing agent, release agent and other water-soluble high-molecular-weight binders.
- the total amount of the binder is preferably in the range from 30 to 80% by weight on a dry basis on the total weight of the Upper coating layer, and the amount of the upper coating layer is preferably in the range of 1 to 7 g / m 2 , whereby superior effects are obtained. If the amount is less than 30% by weight, the binding power is reduced. When the amount is more than 80% by weight, the recording sheet often adheres to the thermal head.
- a release agent e.g. Metal salts of fatty acids and a lubricant such as waxes in the range of 0 to 15% by weight on a dry basis based on the total weight of the upper coating layer.
- the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol can be used in the color developing layer.
- Water-soluble, high molecular weight binders are methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid and the like.
- the waterproofing agent can be used in the color developing layer.
- the amount of waterproofing agent is preferred in the range of up to 56% by weight on a route basis, based on the total weight of the lower layer.
- the fillers can be used as fillers in the color development layer.
- the polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of saponification of less than 90% has great resistance to animal oils, vegetable oils and solvents.
- the back coating layer according to the invention has one Function as a layer to improve the durability and durability of the recorded image and to prevent warping. That is, it prevents the plasticizer, oils, vinegar, water, solvents, etc. from penetrating into the color development layer from the back of the base sheet.
- the heat-sensitive recording sheet which is formed by applying a color development layer to the base sheet and applying an upper coating layer thereon, leads to great surface tension during bending, with the risk of cracking in the coating at low humidity (relative humidity of less than 50%), because there are two layers on the surface of the base sheet and the top coating layer contains a large amount of water-soluble high molecular binder. This phenomenon leads to inferior running behavior when applied to facsimile printing, etc.
- the back coating layer according to the invention contains as a main component a binder of a hydrophobic high molecular weight aqueous emulsion and optionally a filler in the range of less than 30% by weight.
- the amount of coating for the back is preferably in the range from 1 to 5 g / m 2 , in particular 4 g / m 2 .
- each layer namely the heat-sensitive color development layer, top coating layer and back coating layer, has individual functions and the synergism of the functions leads to effects according to the invention.
- the coating composition for the heat-sensitive color developing layer of the present invention is produced by using the organic color developing agent and the basic colorless dye after the addition of the aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymer separated in an emulsifier, for example a attritor, sand grinder, etc., ground to a particle size of 1 to 3 ⁇ m, and the dispersions obtained, if appropriate filler, sensitizer, stabilizer, dispersant such as wax, anti-foaming agent, waterproofing agent, etc. mixed together in a certain ratio.
- an emulsifier for example a attritor, sand grinder, etc.
- Each of the coating compositions for the top coat layer and the back coat layer is made by mixing filler, water-soluble polymer binder, lubricant, etc. together.
- the desired heat-sensitive recording sheet is obtained by sequentially applying these coating compositions on a base sheet such as paper, coated paper, etc.
- compositions were individually milled to a particle size of 3 microns in a grinder to prepare solutions A, B and C.
- Solution B (dispersion of color developing agent):
- the coating composition for the back coating layer was prepared in the same manner as in coating composition E, but with polyurethane emulsion instead of polyvinyl alcohol solution.
- coating compositions were applied in a coating amount according to Table 1 to a base paper with a weight of 50 g / m 2 , dried and supercalendered in order to adjust the smoothness of the upper coating layer to 200-300 seconds.
- a heat-sensitive recording sheet was prepared according to Example 1, but with the following stabilizer dispersion D instead of stabilizer dispersion C, produced.
- a heat-sensitive recording sheet was produced according to Example 1, but with the following coating composition F instead of coating composition E.
- a heat-sensitive recording sheet was produced according to Example 1, but with the stabilizer dispersion D instead of C and with the coating composition F instead of E.
- compositions were individually milled to a particle size of 3 microns in a grinder to prepare solutions A and B.
- Solution B (dispersion of color developing agent):
- composition E for the top coating layer.
- the coating composition for the back coating layer was prepared in the same manner as in coating composition E, but with polyurethane emulsion instead of polyvinyl alcohol solution.
- coating compositions were applied in a coating amount according to Table 1 to a base paper with a weight of 50 g / m 2 , dried and supercalendered in order to adjust the smoothness of the top coating layer to 600-1000 seconds.
- a heat sensitive recording sheet was left behind Comparative Experiment 1, but without the back coating layer.
- a heat-sensitive recording sheet was prepared in Comparative Experiment 1, but without the back coat layer and the top coat layer.
- the residual image density is calculated using the following formula:
- the heat-sensitive recording sheets according to the invention which contain the calcium salt of phthalic acid monobenzyl ester or zinc salt of p-nitrobenzoic acid in the heat-sensitive color development layer, and which have both the top coating layer and the back coating layer superior in oil resistance, softener resistance and behavior between the recording sheet and the thermal head.
- the use of polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of saponification of 97% and a degree of polymerization of 300 gives the best effects.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59170153A JPS6147292A (ja) | 1984-08-15 | 1984-08-15 | 感熱記録紙 |
JP170153/84 | 1984-08-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0171810A2 true EP0171810A2 (fr) | 1986-02-19 |
EP0171810A3 EP0171810A3 (en) | 1986-10-29 |
EP0171810B1 EP0171810B1 (fr) | 1989-01-11 |
Family
ID=15899662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85110225A Expired EP0171810B1 (fr) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-14 | Feuille pour l'enregistrement sensible à la chaleur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4590499A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0171810B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS6147292A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3567411D1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0181646A2 (fr) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-05-21 | Jujo Paper Co., Ltd. | Feuille pour l'enregistrement thermosensible |
EP0319283A2 (fr) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-07 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible |
FR2670435A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-19 | Ricoh Kk | Materiau d'enregistrement thermosensible. |
FR2748420A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-14 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Materiau d'enregistrement thermosensible et procede de fabrication de ce materiau |
EP1079271A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Matériau formant image, traité thermiquement |
US6326330B1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2001-12-04 | Mitsubishi Hitech Paper Flensburg Gmbh | Thermo-sensitive printing sheet comprising a back coating containing starch, an acrylate copolymer and an alkaline catalyst |
US6861113B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2005-03-01 | Mitsubishi Hitec Paper Flensburg Gmbh | Recording paper that can be printed on the reverse |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62181181A (ja) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 感熱記録材料 |
JPS62263088A (ja) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-16 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 感熱記録材料 |
JPH0698827B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-29 | 1994-12-07 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 感熱記録紙 |
JP2914450B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-17 | 1999-06-28 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 感熱記録シート |
US5194418A (en) * | 1990-08-25 | 1993-03-16 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Thermosensitive recording material |
JP3557747B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-23 | 2004-08-25 | 日板パッケージ株式会社 | 酸化チタン含有紙を用いた段ボールおよび脱臭エレメント |
ES2124202B1 (es) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-11-16 | Keylink Gestao E Investimentos | Un procedimiento para la preparacion de laminas continuas recubiertas para su impresion con impresoras termicas sin impacto, y lamina asi constituida. |
US7314704B2 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2008-01-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Image recording media and image layers |
ATE458623T1 (de) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-03-15 | Mitsubishi Hitec Paper Flensbu | Wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial mit rückseitenbeschichtung |
CN116716762B (zh) * | 2023-07-19 | 2024-02-13 | 柏仁新材料(广州)股份有限公司 | 一种环保型、耐久性好的热敏纸及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0135901A2 (fr) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-03 | Jujo Paper Co., Ltd. | Matériel pour l'enregistrement thermosensible |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57116690A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-20 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
JPS57181892A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1982-11-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Heat snsitive recording material |
JP2826110B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-29 | 1998-11-18 | 株式会社リコー | 昇華型熱転写媒体 |
JPH0239993A (ja) * | 1988-07-30 | 1990-02-08 | Canon Inc | 樹脂組成物液及び感熱転写材形成用塗布液 |
-
1984
- 1984-08-15 JP JP59170153A patent/JPS6147292A/ja active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-08-05 US US06/762,918 patent/US4590499A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-14 EP EP85110225A patent/EP0171810B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-08-14 DE DE8585110225T patent/DE3567411D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0135901A2 (fr) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-03 | Jujo Paper Co., Ltd. | Matériel pour l'enregistrement thermosensible |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0181646A2 (fr) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-05-21 | Jujo Paper Co., Ltd. | Feuille pour l'enregistrement thermosensible |
EP0181646A3 (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-11-05 | Jujo Paper Co., Ltd. | Heat-sensitive registration foil |
EP0319283A2 (fr) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-07 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible |
EP0319283A3 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1990-08-16 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Thermally responsive record material |
FR2670435A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-19 | Ricoh Kk | Materiau d'enregistrement thermosensible. |
US5189007A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1993-02-23 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Thermosensitive recording material |
FR2748420A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-14 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Materiau d'enregistrement thermosensible et procede de fabrication de ce materiau |
US6326330B1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2001-12-04 | Mitsubishi Hitech Paper Flensburg Gmbh | Thermo-sensitive printing sheet comprising a back coating containing starch, an acrylate copolymer and an alkaline catalyst |
EP1079271A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Matériau formant image, traité thermiquement |
US6770430B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2004-08-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Thermally processed image forming material |
US6861113B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2005-03-01 | Mitsubishi Hitec Paper Flensburg Gmbh | Recording paper that can be printed on the reverse |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3567411D1 (en) | 1989-02-16 |
JPS6147292A (ja) | 1986-03-07 |
EP0171810B1 (fr) | 1989-01-11 |
EP0171810A3 (en) | 1986-10-29 |
US4590499A (en) | 1986-05-20 |
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