EP0169393A1 - Dispositif pour la production de forages d'une section transversale inaccessible - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la production de forages d'une section transversale inaccessible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0169393A1
EP0169393A1 EP85107857A EP85107857A EP0169393A1 EP 0169393 A1 EP0169393 A1 EP 0169393A1 EP 85107857 A EP85107857 A EP 85107857A EP 85107857 A EP85107857 A EP 85107857A EP 0169393 A1 EP0169393 A1 EP 0169393A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
working tube
axis
working
removal
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85107857A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0169393B1 (fr
Inventor
Ludwig Pfeiffer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MTS Minitunnelsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
MTS Minitunnelsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MTS Minitunnelsysteme GmbH filed Critical MTS Minitunnelsysteme GmbH
Priority to AT85107857T priority Critical patent/ATE43884T1/de
Publication of EP0169393A1 publication Critical patent/EP0169393A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0169393B1 publication Critical patent/EP0169393B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/20—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes
    • E21B7/208—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes using down-hole drives
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10—Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1093—Devices for supporting, advancing or orientating the machine or the tool-carrier

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for producing underground, non-accessible cross-sections with a work tube which can be pre-pressed in the direction of the resulting through holes and a dismantling unit arranged in the same, which has a dismantling tool which is displaceable in the axial direction of the work tube and can be driven out and retracted through the front end of the work tube is.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the above-mentioned device for the production of perforations with non-accessible cross sections in that it is also suitable for drilling inhomogeneous, obstacle-containing soil layers that large forces can be applied per unit area without thereby Longitudinal axis of the working tube is displaced from the target axis, and that a simple replacement of the removal tool is possible.
  • the invention starting from the device described at the outset, is characterized in that the removal tool has a substantially smaller effective outer cross section than the inside cross section of the working tube, but is movable as a whole perpendicularly to the working tube axis in the removal unit in such a way that its effective area measured perpendicular to the working pipe axis corresponds at least to the outer cross section of the working pipe, that drive elements are provided for moving the dismantling tool perpendicular to the working pipe axis and that the dismantling unit and the driving elements are mounted on a frame which can be moved in the axial direction of the working pipe, can be fixed in the working pipe and can be removed to the rear from the working pipe are mounted.
  • the invention has a number of advantages. Due to the use of a removal tool, the outer cross section of which is smaller than the inner cross section of the working tube and thus also the cross section of the through-hole to be produced, comparatively small gears can apply large forces per unit area.
  • the controlled movement of the removal tool makes it possible to gradually increase the cross section of the through hole and to remove obstacles without the resulting, Forces exerted on the removal tool exceed a critical value with regard to the deviation from the direction.
  • it is easily possible to replace the dismantling tool since for this purpose the entire dismantling unit is merely moved to the end of the working tube which is distant from the working face and from there by means of rail systems or the like. needs to be transported through the pipe sections that may follow the working pipe to the press pit, from which the drilling is started.
  • the device according to the invention contains, for example, a steel working pipe 1 with a rail system 2 fastened in it, with which a dismantling unit 3 can be moved back and forth parallel to the longitudinal axis 4 of the working pipe 1.
  • the rail system 2 contains two diametrically opposite guide rails 5 which are arranged parallel to one another and to the axis 4 of the working tube and which are fastened to the inner wall of the working tube 1.
  • On both guide rails 5 roll from both sides a plurality of rollers 6 of a frame 7, in which the dismantling unit 3 is mounted and in the area of both guide rails 5, a U-shaped off directed towards the longitudinal axis 4 has 8.
  • These recesses 8 encompass a turntable 9 on two diametrically opposite sides, which has a cylindrical outer surface, is rotatably supported in the recesses 8 of the frame 7 by means of bearing rollers 10 and has a radial recess 9a at its front end.
  • the bearing rollers 10 are arranged in the frame 7 on a circular arc, the diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the slewing ring 9.
  • the axis of rotation 11 of the turntable 9 intersects the axis 4 of the working tube 1 at a right angle.
  • the turntable 9 is hollow or open on the inside and is provided with two pivot bearings 12, the common pivot axis 13 of which passes through the intersection of the axes 4 and 11 and is arranged perpendicular to both the axis 4 and the axis of rotation 11.
  • the pivot bearings 12 are used for the pivotable mounting of a removal head 14 which projects radially through the recess 9a and carries at its front end a removal tool 15 which, for example, consists of a milling head which can be rotated at high speed and whose outer diameter is significantly smaller, preferably at least half smaller than that Inner diameter of the working tube 1.
  • the removal tool 15 is fastened to the removal head 14 in an easily replaceable manner by means of a quick-action chuck, which essentially consists of a transmission housing 16, a drive motor 17 flanged onto it, for example a hydraulic motor, and a transmission arranged in the transmission housing 16.
  • a quick-action chuck which essentially consists of a transmission housing 16, a drive motor 17 flanged onto it, for example a hydraulic motor, and a transmission arranged in the transmission housing 16.
  • the removal head 14 can be rotated on the one hand by means of the slewing ring 9 about the axis of rotation 11, which is subsequently regarded as the Y axis of an imaginary coordinate system, and on the other hand, by means of the pivot bearing 12, about the pivot axis 13 subsequently viewed as the X axis of the imaginary coordinate system.
  • it is Removal unit by means of the rail system 2 in the direction of the axis 4 according to the Z axis of the imaginary coordinate system.
  • the mining tool 15 protruding sufficiently far beyond the front end of the mining unit 14 and having its own axis of rotation within an effective range, the maximum cross section of which corresponds at least to the outer cross section of the working tube 1, in the direction of these three axes, ie in X-, Y -and Z-direction can be moved.
  • the rearward extension of the axis of rotation of the removal tool 15 always runs through the intersection of the three axes 4, 11 and 13.
  • a control device which has three separately controllable drives, preferably designed as cylinder / piston arrangements 18, 19 and 20, is used to produce these movements of the removal tool 15.
  • the cylinder / piston arrangement 19 has a cylinder 24 which is also articulated on the frame 7 and a piston rod 26 which is articulated on a holder 25 of the slewing ring 9 and is for rotating the slewing ring 9 or pivoting the removal head 14 fastened thereon about the axis of rotation 11 and thus responsible for a movement of the removal tool 15 in the X direction.
  • the cylinder / piston arrangement 20 has a cylinder 28 which is articulated on a slide 27 and a piston rod 29 which is articulated on the frame 7 and is used for displacing the frame 7 or the removal unit 3 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 4 and thus for moving the removal tool 15 in the Z direction. All cylinders and piston rods are each articulated to the components assigned to them in such a way that all swiveling or rotating movements can be carried out individually and / or in combination.
  • the carriage 27, like the frame 7, is slidably mounted on the guide rails 5 by means of rollers 30. It is also provided with a locking device by means of which it can be immovably locked in the working tube 1.
  • the locking device comprises, for example, two cylinder / piston arrangements 31 with cylinders 32 mounted on the slide 27 and piston rods 33 arranged perpendicular to the working tube axis 4, which can be pressed in a clamping manner against the inner wall of the working tube 1 or the guide rails 5, around the slide 7 on any one Place in the direction of axis 4.
  • recesses 34 can be formed in the guide rails 5 at preselected intervals, into which the outer ends of the piston rods 33 or pins fastened thereon can be inserted in order to lock the slide 27 at predetermined points in the direction of the axis 4 by positive locking instead of positive locking.
  • a preferably mechanical conveying device which is expediently arranged in a space 36 (FIG. 1) below the turntable 9 or the entire dismantling unit 3, is used to remove the material detached from the excavation tool 15 on the working face.
  • This can include, for example, a shovel that can be moved by chains, a conveyor belt or a push rod system that has a plurality of pivotable flaps arranged at a distance, which in each case gradually transfer the dissolved material to a subsequent flap.
  • the funding takes place in each case parallel to the working tube axis 4 and in such a way that the actual conveying element can be moved up to approximately the front end of the working tube 1 and thus up to the working face in order to accommodate the detached and falling material. Due to the fact that the removal tool 15 and the removal head 14 have a sufficiently small effective outer cross section in comparison to the inside cross section of the working tube 1, conveying devices of this type can easily be accommodated in the space 36.
  • Press pits are first excavated at both ends of the underground bore to be produced.
  • the working tube 1 is now placed in such a way that its front end rests against the wall of the press pit to be drilled, the axis 4 coincides with the axis of the through hole to be produced and the two guide rails are arranged at the same height so that they meet the Axis 4 form a horizontal plane dividing the working tube into an upper and lower half.
  • the arrangement is such that the dismantling unit 3 is essentially above this level, whereas the conveyor device is essentially below this level.
  • the axis of rotation of the removal tool 15 is expediently arranged coaxially to the axis 4 at this time.
  • the carriage 27 is now locked in the working tube 1 by means of the cylinder / piston arrangements 31, so that it forms an abutment for the displacement of the frame 7 in the Z direction.
  • the frame 7 is advanced to bring the mining tool 15 through the front end of the working pipe to the wall to be drilled, i.e. to put on the current face.
  • the drilling process is initiated by switching on the motor 17.
  • a partial cut milling head is used as the removal tool 15, for example, which detaches the material lying in its area of effect.
  • the mining tool 15 is then moved in the X, Y and Z directions such that it gradually creates a borehole with an ever increasing cross section.
  • the through-hole sections created by the removal tool 15 and extending in the Z direction must be secured by pipes. This is done by pushing the working tube 1 with a hydraulic press or the like from the press pit as far as the respective piercing section allows. If the working tube 1 has completely disappeared into the through-hole, further tubes are inserted into the part of the through-hole that becomes free on the back of the working tube. Before pushing the working pipe 1 or the other pipes, the removal tool 15 is pulled back into the working pipe 1 by means of the cylinder / piston arrangement 20.
  • the automatic conveying device is set in motion, which picks up the dissolved material and transports it under the mining unit 3 to the other end of the working tube 1. Behind the mining unit 3 or the rear end of the working tube 1, the conveyed material can be transferred directly to a conveyor belt arranged in the press pit.
  • the effective range of the conveying device expediently extends only over the length of the working tube 1, so that it can be advanced together with the latter. Therefore, after the working pipe has disappeared into the through hole, further devices are required to take over the material transported with the conveying device to the rear end of the working pipe and to move it to the press pit. For this purpose, provision can be made, for example, to provide the tubes pushed behind the working tube with guide rails for a carriage that can be moved back and forth.
  • the work of the removal tool 15 is expediently monitored by means of a television camera or the like mounted on the removal unit 3.
  • the type and position of the obstacle can therefore be determined precisely by means of the television camera and the dismantling tool 15 can be acted on via the control device such that the obstacle is removed gradually eliminated.
  • a favorable angle of the removal tool to the obstacle can always be produced and avoided that forces are exerted on the working tube 1 to such an extent that it is laterally displaced from its desired path.
  • the desired feed direction of the working tube can be adhered to very precisely, for example by using a laser beam to define a target axis for the through-drilling and controlling the movement of the removal tool with respect to this target axis. Since in this case the axes of the through-hole sections produced by the removal tool are each centered by the laser beam, it is practically impossible for the actual through-hole axis to deviate from the desired axis.
  • the entire removal unit 3 is moved by means of the cylinder / piston arrangement 20 to the rear end of the working tube, there to a cart or .
  • Coupled which is inserted into the tubes following the working tube, and transferred from this into the press pit.
  • the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment described, which can be modified in many ways. This applies in particular to the conveyor device which requires transport devices and the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder / piston arrangements to replace the removal tool, but also, for example, to the manner in which the removal tool 15 is moved in its area of action. It would be possible, for example, to move the removal tool linearly in the X and Y directions or to move it with the aid of guides or linkages in the form of parallelograms, instead of causing the movements in these directions by rotating or pivoting movements.
  • the control device can be designed in any manner and can be provided with automatically working computers or microprocessors for calculating the movements of the removal tool. It would also be possible to omit the rail system 2 and to mount the frame 7 and the slide 27 in a different manner, for example by means of simple sliding or roller guides, in the working tube 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
EP85107857A 1984-06-28 1985-06-25 Dispositif pour la production de forages d'une section transversale inaccessible Expired EP0169393B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85107857T ATE43884T1 (de) 1984-06-28 1985-06-25 Vorrichtung zur herstellung von unterirdischen, nicht begehbare querschnitte aufweisenden durchbohrungen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3423842 1984-06-28
DE3423842A DE3423842C2 (de) 1984-06-28 1984-06-28 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von unterirdischen, nicht begehbare Querschnitte aufweisenden Hohlräumen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0169393A1 true EP0169393A1 (fr) 1986-01-29
EP0169393B1 EP0169393B1 (fr) 1989-06-07

Family

ID=6239376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85107857A Expired EP0169393B1 (fr) 1984-06-28 1985-06-25 Dispositif pour la production de forages d'une section transversale inaccessible

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4688854A (fr)
EP (1) EP0169393B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE43884T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3423842C2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5575537A (en) * 1994-04-15 1996-11-19 Alpine Westfalia Berg- Und Tunneltechnik Gmbh & Co. Tunnel drilling machine or tube-driving machine
US11595623B2 (en) 2017-10-22 2023-02-28 Todd Martin Sporting event entry system and method
US11625665B1 (en) 2022-03-29 2023-04-11 Todd Martin Contactless authorized event entry and item delivery system and method

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT384274B (de) * 1985-10-14 1987-10-27 Voest Alpine Ag Schildvortriebsmaschine
DE3729561A1 (de) * 1987-09-04 1989-03-16 Mts Minitunnelsysteme Gmbh Vorrichtung zur herstellung von unterirdischen durchbohrungen
FR2832454B1 (fr) 2001-11-20 2004-07-09 Cie Du Sol Equipement de forage de puits verticaux
CH703251A1 (de) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-15 Rieter Ag Maschf Vorrichtung zur Einstellung eines Kardierspaltes in einer Wanderdeckelkarde.
JP2013019251A (ja) * 2011-07-14 2013-01-31 Sanwa Kiko Kk 岩盤の掘削方法
CN114439500B (zh) * 2021-12-16 2023-09-05 山东大学 基于随钻测试的tbm穿越不良地质智能掘进系统与方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1180910A (en) * 1966-12-24 1970-02-11 Mavor & Coulson Ltd Tunnelling Apparatus.
GB1472590A (en) * 1975-10-21 1977-05-04 Anderson Mavor Ltd Apparatus for use in tunnelling
DE2462542A1 (de) * 1974-08-05 1977-09-15 Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia Teilschnitt-vortriebsmaschine fuer den vortrieb von tunneln, stollen u.dgl.
AT352774B (de) * 1977-12-15 1979-10-10 Aumann Keller & Pichler K G Ba Vorrichtung zum abbau und ausbringen des boden- materials bei rohrvortrieben
DE3047968A1 (de) * 1980-12-19 1982-07-15 Celler Maschinenfabrik Gebrüder Schäfer, 3100 Celle Vorrichtung zum raeumen und foerdern von erdreich beim grabenlosen verlegen von rohren nach dem pressverfahren
DE3204564A1 (de) * 1982-02-10 1983-08-25 Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München Vorrichtung zum auffahren eines stollens, tunnels oder dergleichen im rohrvorpressbetrieb, insbesondere zur herstellung einer nicht begehbaren rohrleitung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0004832B1 (fr) * 1978-04-04 1982-04-14 Atlas Copco Aktiebolag Machine de percement de tunnels et méthode de percement à l'aide de cette machine
IL65953A0 (en) * 1981-06-17 1982-09-30 Otk Keskusosuusliike Dispenser for fluids
DE3249087C2 (de) * 1982-02-10 1986-02-13 Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München Vorrichtung zum Auffahren eines Stollens, Tunnels oder dergleichen im Rohrvorpreßbetrieb, insbesondere zur Herstellung einer nicht begehbaren Rohrleitung

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1180910A (en) * 1966-12-24 1970-02-11 Mavor & Coulson Ltd Tunnelling Apparatus.
DE2462542A1 (de) * 1974-08-05 1977-09-15 Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia Teilschnitt-vortriebsmaschine fuer den vortrieb von tunneln, stollen u.dgl.
GB1472590A (en) * 1975-10-21 1977-05-04 Anderson Mavor Ltd Apparatus for use in tunnelling
AT352774B (de) * 1977-12-15 1979-10-10 Aumann Keller & Pichler K G Ba Vorrichtung zum abbau und ausbringen des boden- materials bei rohrvortrieben
DE3047968A1 (de) * 1980-12-19 1982-07-15 Celler Maschinenfabrik Gebrüder Schäfer, 3100 Celle Vorrichtung zum raeumen und foerdern von erdreich beim grabenlosen verlegen von rohren nach dem pressverfahren
DE3204564A1 (de) * 1982-02-10 1983-08-25 Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München Vorrichtung zum auffahren eines stollens, tunnels oder dergleichen im rohrvorpressbetrieb, insbesondere zur herstellung einer nicht begehbaren rohrleitung

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5575537A (en) * 1994-04-15 1996-11-19 Alpine Westfalia Berg- Und Tunneltechnik Gmbh & Co. Tunnel drilling machine or tube-driving machine
US11595623B2 (en) 2017-10-22 2023-02-28 Todd Martin Sporting event entry system and method
US11711497B2 (en) 2017-10-22 2023-07-25 Todd Martin Image recognition sporting event entry system and method
US11882389B2 (en) 2017-10-22 2024-01-23 Todd Martin Streamlined facial recognition event entry system and method
US11625665B1 (en) 2022-03-29 2023-04-11 Todd Martin Contactless authorized event entry and item delivery system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3423842C2 (de) 1986-05-28
ATE43884T1 (de) 1989-06-15
EP0169393B1 (fr) 1989-06-07
DE3570904D1 (en) 1989-07-13
US4688854A (en) 1987-08-25
DE3423842A1 (de) 1986-01-09

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