EP0168623A2 - Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Gebrauchseigenschaften von Tufted-Bodenbelägen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Gebrauchseigenschaften von Tufted-Bodenbelägen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0168623A2 EP0168623A2 EP85107055A EP85107055A EP0168623A2 EP 0168623 A2 EP0168623 A2 EP 0168623A2 EP 85107055 A EP85107055 A EP 85107055A EP 85107055 A EP85107055 A EP 85107055A EP 0168623 A2 EP0168623 A2 EP 0168623A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fluorosurfactant
- coat
- dan
- adhesive strength
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/265—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur containing halogen atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0073—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/042—Polyolefin (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/045—Vinyl (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/068—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/04—Foam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/08—Properties of the materials having optical properties
- D06N2209/0807—Coloured
- D06N2209/0823—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/14—Properties of the materials having chemical properties
- D06N2209/142—Hydrophobic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/06—Building materials
- D06N2211/066—Floor coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive
Definitions
- the pile threads are integrated into the base fabric of tufted floor coverings by means of a so-called primer with natural latex, synthetic latex e.g. based on butadiene styrene 40:60 or 60:40, with plastic dispersions, for example based on polyvinyl acetate or with mixtures of polyvinyl acetate dispersions and synthetic or natural latex or with polyurethane.
- primer with natural latex, synthetic latex e.g. based on butadiene styrene 40:60 or 60:40
- plastic dispersions for example based on polyvinyl acetate or with mixtures of polyvinyl acetate dispersions and synthetic or natural latex or with polyurethane.
- Butadiene-styrene latex (approx. 50%) is preferred, e.g. in the ratio 40:60, 60:40 or 35:60 + 3.5 acrylic acid and polyvinyl acetate dispersions (50%), copolymers of vinyl acetate with maleic acid dibutyl ester e.g. in the ratio 77/23 (approx. 50%), copolymers of styrene / butyacrylate / acrylonitrile / methacrylic acid / acrylamide e.g.
- the primer also usually contains thickeners and chalk or aluminum hydroxide as a filler. This primer is applied to the back of the carpet by splashing.
- a back coating is generally applied to this primer, either a foam coat or a top coat, which is used to glue a second textile back.
- This second stroke is applied by squeegee application.
- the textile backing can also be glued when the pre-coat is applied, with the second back being guided and pressed by a pressure roller onto the adhesive, pigmented latex dispersion after the pre-coat has been applied.
- Preferred fluorosurfactants are those which consist of a mixture of different individual compounds with the same meaning of R, but different meaning of Rf.
- M has in particular the meaning of NH 4 and M 'of Na, where M and M' as cations and the corresponding sulfonic acid residues are present as anions. It is essential for the invention that the fluorosurfactant is first mixed separately with the latex or the dispersion before it is mixed then the primer or second coat mass is produced by adding the other components. The fluorosurfactant is added to the latex or the dispersion for the primer in an amount of 0.1 to 0.2% by weight.
- the amount of fluorosurfactant in the latex or in the dispersion for the primer is 0.1 to 0.5% by weight. If this textile backing is glued to the base fabric with a second coat, the latex or the dispersion for this second coat contain 0.1 to 0.3% by weight of fluorosurfactant.
- composition of the primer and second coat corresponds to the state of the art in this field, so that the type and amount of the various components need not be discussed in detail since they are sufficiently known to the person skilled in the art.
- Typical recipes for the primer contain e.g. 100 parts styrene-butadiene latex or natural latex, 200-400 parts chalk, 0.3 parts water softener, 2 parts thickener based on acrylates or cellulose derivatives.
- the second line can consist of 100 parts styrene-butadiene latex (soft) or natural latex and 150 parts chalk or aluminum hydroxide.
- fluorosurfactant as stated above.
- the fluorosurfactant can be applied either in the primer or in the second coat, but you can also mix the latex or the dispersion with these fluorosurfactants in both spreads.
- the bobbin binding of the pile threads increases as a result of improved penetration and adhesion.
- the addition of the fluorosurfactants significantly increases the adhesive strength of the back.
- the cut resistance of the floor covering is positively influenced and the tearing out of tufts in the cut area is reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843422289 DE3422289A1 (de) | 1984-06-15 | 1984-06-15 | Verfahren zur verbesserung der gebrauchseigenschaften von tufted-bodenbelaegen |
| DE3422289 | 1984-06-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0168623A2 true EP0168623A2 (de) | 1986-01-22 |
Family
ID=6238457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85107055A Withdrawn EP0168623A2 (de) | 1984-06-15 | 1985-06-07 | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Gebrauchseigenschaften von Tufted-Bodenbelägen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4579765A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| EP (1) | EP0168623A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS6119888A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| KR (1) | KR860000439A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU4370985A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3422289A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GR (1) | GR851441B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| PT (1) | PT80629B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0226111A3 (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1989-07-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | A method for improving the tuft bind of textile coverings |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4460734A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-07-17 | Rohm And Haas Company | Self-leveling floor polish compositions |
| AU1214197A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-17 | Wool Research Organisation Of New Zealand Inc. | A method for insect-resist treatment of carpet and textiles |
| DE19948651B4 (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2006-10-05 | Schering Ag | Para- und diamagnetische perfluorhaltige Verbindungen enthaltende galenische Formulierungen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| JP4017988B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-14 | 2007-12-05 | オムノバ ソリューソンズ インコーポレーティッド | ペンダントフッ素化炭素基を有する環状モノマー由来のポリマー界面活性剤 |
| US6660828B2 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2003-12-09 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Fluorinated short carbon atom side chain and polar group containing polymer, and flow, or leveling, or wetting agents thereof |
| US20030096079A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-05-22 | Anthony Messina | Sound attenuating/absorbing laminates and methods of making same |
| US9110230B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2015-08-18 | Corning Incorporated | Scratch-resistant articles with retained optical properties |
| TWI821234B (zh) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-11 | 美商康寧公司 | 具光改變特徵之塗覆製品及用於製造彼等之方法 |
| US12147009B2 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2024-11-19 | Corning Incorporated | Textured region to reduce specular reflectance including a low refractive index substrate with higher elevated surfaces and lower elevated surfaces and a high refractive index material disposed on the lower elevated surfaces |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4439474A (en) * | 1981-10-30 | 1984-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable floor mat with improved wet soil absorptivity |
| CA1163876A (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1984-03-20 | Michael Zegota | Carpets |
-
1984
- 1984-06-15 DE DE19843422289 patent/DE3422289A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-06-07 EP EP85107055A patent/EP0168623A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-06-12 PT PT80629A patent/PT80629B/pt unknown
- 1985-06-13 GR GR851441A patent/GR851441B/el unknown
- 1985-06-13 US US06/744,409 patent/US4579765A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-06-14 KR KR1019850004196A patent/KR860000439A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-06-14 JP JP60128394A patent/JPS6119888A/ja active Pending
- 1985-06-14 AU AU43709/85A patent/AU4370985A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0226111A3 (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1989-07-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | A method for improving the tuft bind of textile coverings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4370985A (en) | 1985-12-19 |
| KR860000439A (ko) | 1986-01-28 |
| GR851441B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-11-25 |
| PT80629B (de) | 1987-04-28 |
| US4579765A (en) | 1986-04-01 |
| DE3422289A1 (de) | 1985-12-19 |
| JPS6119888A (ja) | 1986-01-28 |
| PT80629A (de) | 1985-07-01 |
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