EP0165415B1 - Procédé pour le sauvetage de passagers hors d'unités mobiles arrêtées d'un téléphérique et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé - Google Patents
Procédé pour le sauvetage de passagers hors d'unités mobiles arrêtées d'un téléphérique et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0165415B1 EP0165415B1 EP85105074A EP85105074A EP0165415B1 EP 0165415 B1 EP0165415 B1 EP 0165415B1 EP 85105074 A EP85105074 A EP 85105074A EP 85105074 A EP85105074 A EP 85105074A EP 0165415 B1 EP0165415 B1 EP 0165415B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rescue
- cable
- carrying cable
- suspended
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/005—Rescue devices for passengers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for rescuing people from aboveground locations according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and a rescue device for carrying out this method according to the preamble of patent claim 4.
- a method and a corresponding rescue device of this type are known (US-A3934847), in which the rescue container is kept approximately at the level of the location during the transfer of the persons in the hover flight of the helicopter. Changes in the position of the rescue container relative to the location cannot be prevented while the passengers are changing because the suspended rescue container gives way when the weight is shifted from the location to the rescue container by sinking and changes or increases with changes in air flow, especially in gusty weather. moves sideways to and away from the location. Even with skillful countermeasures by the helicopter pilot, this is unavoidable, especially since a position correction, as with any control process, is only possible after a change in position, i.e. only with a delay, with air flow changes and gusts occurring suddenly and unexpectedly anyway.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the object is achieved to enable passengers of a stopped driving unit of a cable car, the type described in claim 1, a problem-free, even in unfavorable wind conditions safe transfer to the rescue container.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that in the method according to the invention the rescue container or the rescue device according to the invention is not carried by the helicopter when the passengers change trains, but, like the driving unit, is carried by the suspension cable of the cable railway, the position the platform is secured in relation to the driving unit. Because the load rope is relieved, i.e. slack (with sag) between the helicopter and the rescue device or container, movements of the helicopter, z. B. with gusts, no effect on the location of the rescue container. The platform ensures that the rescue container, although it extends on both sides of the vertical plane lying in the direction of the suspension cable, can be reached by the drive unit, which can only be exited on a side parallel to the direction of travel. Overall, the invention is characterized by the fact that the passengers can be safely removed from their position in a simple, fearful and elderly manner, particularly in windy conditions in which the known method with the known rescue device would not be applicable.
- the older, post-published EP-AO 126 227 describes a method for rescuing passengers of suspended travel units of a cable railway and a corresponding rescue device, in which a rescue device attached to a helicopter by means of a load rope is attached to the drive unit either in front of or behind it on the suspension cable and is carried by the driving unit or the carrying rope during the change while relieving the load rope.
- a rescue device attached to a helicopter by means of a load rope is attached to the drive unit either in front of or behind it on the suspension cable and is carried by the driving unit or the carrying rope during the change while relieving the load rope.
- no platform is provided to allow the passengers of a driving unit, such as e.g.
- the figures show a rescue device for rescuing passengers from stationary driving units of a cable railway, which are accessible on a side parallel to the direction of travel, in the case of a chairlift for taking a seat and leaving the armchair, in the case of a gondola or cabin lift for getting on and off .
- dash-dotted line for example, is held in a position on the suspension cable 3 of the cable suspension railway (not shown) in which its sides 4 and 5 are connected to the suspension cable 3 Support rope 3 are parallel, the side 5 has doors 6 through which the cabin 1 is accessible for getting in and out.
- the basic construction of the rescue device consists of a rectangular frame 8, which is open on one side 9, on the opposite side 10 below contains a rescue container 11-14 for people and on the top with a fastening device 15 for a on the load hook of a (not shown) Helicopter attached load cable 16 and connected to a hitch 17, 18, 19 with which the rescue device can be hung on the support cable 3 in a position in which the open frame side 9 is perpendicular to the support cable 3.
- the rescue container for people has a floor (grating) 11 and a railing 12, 13, 14.
- a platform (grating) 20 is articulated, which runs next to the frame side 21, to which a railing 22, 23 attached to this frame side 21 belongs.
- the platform 20 is in a horizontal position and in a position 20 'lockable.
- the distance of the platform 20 from the support cable 3 is dimensioned with respect to that of the cabin floor 24 so that both are at approximately the same height at different slopes of the cable railway.
- the platform 20 can be at a somewhat greater distance from the support cable 3 than the rescue container floor 24 if the rescue device is expediently suspended from the support cable 3 above the cabin in the slope direction.
- the hitch has two support members 17 and 18, which run obliquely downward on a vertical rod 25, which also serves as a support member, in a plane parallel to the open frame side 9, so that two approximately inverted V-shaped support member arrangements are formed, the angular space of which is rounded to match the supporting cable cross section .
- Another support member 19, which is plate or frame-shaped, runs on both sides of the rod 25 in a vertical plane perpendicular to the open frame side 9, it projects beyond the rod 25 in the direction of the open frame side 9 less than in the opposite direction (FIG. 1) because on that side are the (not shown) connecting means of the cabin support device 2 with the suspension cable 3 when the rescue device is brought up to the cabin 1.
- the rescue device can be supported either with the support member 17 or with the support member 18 on the supporting cable 3, as shown in FIG. 2 and in viewing direction II in FIG. 1, the left and right side in FIG. 2 and in viewing direction II of the support member 19 rests laterally on the support cable 3 and secures the rescue device against rotation about a vertical axis.
- This makes it possible for the rescue device to fly and to be supported both on the support cable in one direction of travel and on the support cable parallel to it in the opposite direction of travel, in each case from the side facing away from the other support cable, a lower part of the support member 19 first being brought laterally towards the support cable 3 and then the support member 17 to or 18 is supported on the suspension cable 3 by lowering the rescue device.
- the rod 25 is connected to the upper corners of the frame 8 by means of struts 26 and two further struts 27.
- the fastening device 15 for the load side 16 is an eyelet attached to the upper end of the rod 25.
- the upward converging struts 25 and 26, sloping edges of the support member 19, two deflectors 28 on the upper side of the support members 17 and 18 and protective bracket 29 prevent the rescue device undesirable during flight movements on the supporting cable 3, on the cabin 1, on masts Cable car or other obstacles get stuck.
- the rescue device is hung on a helicopter by means of the load rope 16.
- the platform 20 is steeply downward (20 'in Fig. 1) and the railing 23 is pivoted to the frame side 21 to which it is articulated.
- the rescue device is flown to the cabin 1 and hung there on the supporting cable 3 in front of or behind the cabin 1 in a position in which the frame side 21 is on the same side of the supporting cable 3 as the side 5 of the cabin 1 and the open frame side 9 facing the cabin 1.
- the rescue device on the supporting rope possibly on a rope pulley, is slidably pulled from the helicopter to the cabin 1, so that it projects into the space of the frame 8 as far as the rescue container 11-14, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the helicopter pilot receives the necessary instructions from the escort in the rescue device. If the rescue device or the cabin 1 swings laterally, they do not collide with each other because the cabin side 4 is at a sufficient distance from the frame side 30, the railing 23 is pivoted to the frame side 21 and the platform is in position 21. After the mutual position of the rescue device and the cabin 1 shown in FIG.
- the helicopter lowers its flying height, so that the load cable 16 sags loosely, the rescue device being carried only on the support cable 3.
- the helicopter hovers at this altitude.
- the accompanying person swings the platform from position 20 'into position 20 and brings the railing 23 into the position shown in the figures. After opening the doors 6, the passengers can now conveniently change to the platform 20 now enclosed on all sides by the railings 22, 23 of one of the doors 6 and the cabin side 5 and from there enter the rescue container 11-14, the accompanying person being helpful.
- a height difference caused by different suspension line inclinations could also be compensated within certain limits by inclining the platform 20.
- the accompanying person swivels the railing 23 again into a position lying against the frame side 21, and places the platform Form 20 in the position 20 '(Fig. 1) and closes a barrier (not shown) at the point at which the platform 20 connects to the floor 11. (Instead, the platform 20 could also be pivoted upward.)
- the escort then instructs the pilot to lift the rescue device off the suspension cable 3 and to fly away.
- the rescue device is placed on the ground (after the platform has been brought back into position 20), the passengers leave the rescue container 11-14 via the platform 20 and the frame 8 on its open side 9.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT85105074T ATE44885T1 (de) | 1984-05-15 | 1985-04-26 | Verfahren zum retten von passagieren aus stehengebliebenen fahreinheiten einer seilschwebebahn und rettungsgeraet zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2373/84 | 1984-05-15 | ||
| CH2373/84A CH664695A5 (de) | 1984-05-15 | 1984-05-15 | Verfahren zum retten von passagieren aus stehengebliebenen fahreinheiten einer seilschwebebahn und rettungsgeraet zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0165415A2 EP0165415A2 (fr) | 1985-12-27 |
| EP0165415A3 EP0165415A3 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
| EP0165415B1 true EP0165415B1 (fr) | 1989-07-26 |
Family
ID=4232255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85105074A Expired EP0165415B1 (fr) | 1984-05-15 | 1985-04-26 | Procédé pour le sauvetage de passagers hors d'unités mobiles arrêtées d'un téléphérique et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0165415B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE44885T1 (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH664695A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3571764D1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109675212A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | 徐良 | 一种逃生机构及楼宇逃生机构 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2376047C1 (ru) * | 2008-07-02 | 2009-12-20 | Александр Александрович Михеев | Подвесная платформа для эвакуации из многоэтажных зданий (варианты) |
| CN102166390B (zh) * | 2011-05-28 | 2012-08-22 | 金来兴 | 带逃生舱的高楼火灾安全逃生器 |
| CN106495062B (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-09-11 | 曹妃甸港矿石码头股份有限公司 | 一种卸船机专用救生笼和救援方法 |
| RU182404U1 (ru) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-08-16 | Алексей Егорович Сорокин | Устройство экстренной эвакуации из здания |
| RU2760114C1 (ru) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-11-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «ЛайтТек» | Система эвакуации и навигации в зданиях |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3931868A (en) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-01-13 | Smith Jr Charles P | Emergency rescue device |
| US3934847A (en) * | 1974-10-04 | 1976-01-27 | Bentivegna Pasquale P | Rescue capsule for use with a helicopter |
| US4195694A (en) * | 1978-08-14 | 1980-04-01 | Gizzarelli Nicholas Sr | Rescue vehicle |
| CH661447A5 (de) * | 1983-04-21 | 1987-07-31 | Zermatt Air Ag | Verfahren zum retten von passagieren aus stehengebliebenen fahreinheiten einer seilschwebebahn und rettungsgeraet zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
-
1984
- 1984-05-15 CH CH2373/84A patent/CH664695A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-04-26 EP EP85105074A patent/EP0165415B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-04-26 DE DE8585105074T patent/DE3571764D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-26 AT AT85105074T patent/ATE44885T1/de active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109675212A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | 徐良 | 一种逃生机构及楼宇逃生机构 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0165415A2 (fr) | 1985-12-27 |
| ATE44885T1 (de) | 1989-08-15 |
| CH664695A5 (de) | 1988-03-31 |
| EP0165415A3 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
| DE3571764D1 (en) | 1989-08-31 |
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