EP0161515A1 - Bandes pour poignées faites à base d'un substrat revêtu de matière synthétique - Google Patents
Bandes pour poignées faites à base d'un substrat revêtu de matière synthétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0161515A1 EP0161515A1 EP85104611A EP85104611A EP0161515A1 EP 0161515 A1 EP0161515 A1 EP 0161515A1 EP 85104611 A EP85104611 A EP 85104611A EP 85104611 A EP85104611 A EP 85104611A EP 0161515 A1 EP0161515 A1 EP 0161515A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grip
- extensibility
- carrier material
- grip tapes
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000002240 Tennis Elbow Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
- A63B60/06—Handles
- A63B60/14—Coverings specially adapted for handles, e.g. sleeves or ribbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B49/00—Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
- A63B49/02—Frames
- A63B49/08—Frames with special construction of the handle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
- A63B60/06—Handles
- A63B60/08—Handles characterised by the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
- A63B60/54—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like with means for damping vibrations
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
- D06N3/0031—Retractable fibres; Shrinking of fibres during manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
- A63B60/06—Handles
- A63B60/18—Handles with means for cooling, ventilating or sweat-reduction, e.g. holes or powder dispensers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24438—Artificial wood or leather grain surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
- Y10T428/24785—Edge feature including layer embodying mechanically interengaged strands, strand portions or strand-like strips [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/266—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension of base or substrate
Definitions
- Grip tapes are used to improve the handling of devices such as sports equipment or vehicle drivers.
- Grips for sports equipment rackets e.g. Tennis, table tennis, squash or golf clubs.
- the handle of such rackets is wrapped with such a grip tape, thereby increasing the grip of the device.
- handles of sports equipment or steering wheels it is necessary to provide a good grip and to ensure slip resistance.
- Grips made of leather or textile material are already known.
- grip tapes made of plastic-coated backing materials are also used for sports rackets. In order to achieve grip, such grip tapes usually had to be roughened into a suede-like structure by an additional operation. Such grip tapes impart a certain slip resistance, but do not yet show optimal grip behavior.
- the object of the invention are grip tapes based on plastic-coated carrier materials which, because of their stickiness or slip resistance, impart a good grip to the device without a substantial change in grip strength and at the same time are highly moisture-absorbent and shock-absorbing.
- grip tapes on the basis of carrier materials coated with plastic, which are characterized by a carrier material consisting of nonwoven, woven fabric or knitted fabric which, before being processed, has an extensibility in the transverse and / or longitudinal direction and / or diagonal direction in each case has at least 10%, and an impregnation applied by NaBcoagulation on the basis of polyurethanes.
- the carrier material of the grip tapes consists of a spunbonded fabric, in particular a needled spunbonded fabric, which has an extensibility in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction of at least 30%, in particular an extensibility in the transverse direction of at least 50% before being processed.
- the carrier material consists of cotton gauze which, before being processed as a grip tape, has an extensibility in the transverse or longitudinal direction of at least 20%.
- the thickness of the nonwoven as the carrier material is preferably 0.2 to 1.0 mm, in particular 0.3 to 0.35 mm, and the thickness of the fabric as the carrier material is 0.2 to 1.0 mm, in particular 0.7 to 0.8 mm.
- Grip tapes based on fleece preferably have a thickness of 0.35 to 1.2 mm, in particular 0.45 to 0.5 mm, and those based on fabric preferably have a thickness of 0.3 to 1.2 mm , in particular 0.8 to 0.9 mm.
- the impregnation or coating based on polyurethanes advantageously contains up to 30% by weight of other thermoplastics in addition to polyurethanes cal polymers, especially polyvinyl chloride.
- Another object of the invention is a method for producing grip tapes based on plastic-coated carrier materials, which is characterized in that a carrier material consisting of nonwoven, woven or knitted fabric with an extensibility in the transverse and / or longitudinal direction and / or diagonal direction of at least 10% is impregnated with a solution of impregnating agent based on polyurethanes, dissolved in a water-soluble solvent, the impregnated material is passed through at least one coagulation bath composed of a mixture of the solvent and water, the liquid is pressed off the carrier material coated with coagulate is then rinsed with water, pressed again and dried and optionally cut into strips.
- Dimethylformamide is preferably used in the manufacture of the grip tapes as a solvent for the impregnating agent based on polyurethanes.
- the backing material soaked with polyurethane solution is first passed through a first aqueous coagulation bath with a higher solvent content of, for example, 15 to 35% by weight and then through a second aqueous coagulation bath with a lower solvent content of, for example, 5 to 20% by weight. -% guided.
- the substrate material is expediently subjected to a pretreatment with alkalizing agents or with chlorinated hydrocarbons before impregnation with polyurethane solution.
- This achieves fine fibrousness by repeatedly - for example from DTEX 1.7 - preferably six times - is split. Due to the fine fibers, the inclusion of air bubbles in the end product is increased and excellent absorbency is achieved.
- the grip tapes according to the invention contain a nonwoven, woven or knitted fabric, the stretchability of which before processing in the transverse and / or longitudinal direction and / or diagonal direction is at least 10%.
- the extensibility of the carrier material in the transverse direction and / or longitudinal direction and / or diagonal direction is preferably between 20 and 50% in each case. Depending on the intended use of the grip tape, it can amount to 50 to 70% or even 100% and more.
- the elasticity of the backing material is particularly important for the excellent properties of the grip tapes.
- fabrics are used as the backing material, they mainly consist of cotton, blended fabrics or plastic fabrics. Gauze, especially cotton gauze, proved to be particularly favorable. A cotton gauze which is similar to that used for wound treatment, but has a stretchability in the transverse or longitudinal direction of at least 20%, especially at least 50%, is preferred.
- Knitted fabrics can also be used successfully as carrier materials for the grip tapes according to the invention, provided that their extensibility in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction and / or diagonal direction is at least 10%, preferably 30% and more. Textile knitted fabrics based on threads made of plastic, natural or mixed fibers are suitable.
- fleece is used as the backing material, a wide variety of plastic, natural and / or mixed fibers can be used. Nonwovens based on polyester, polyacrylic and / or polyethylene fibers or mixed fibers made of plastic and cotton proved to be favorable. Any fleece can be used, provided that it has the appropriate extensibility in the transverse and / or longitudinal direction of at least 10%. Spunbonded and preferably needled spunbonded nonwovens are advantageously used as the carrier material.
- the nonwovens are generally very fine-fiber and preferably contain fibers in the denier range of DTEX 1.7.
- the fiber lengths are not particularly restricted, but are generally between 20 and 70 mm, preferably between 30 and 50 mm.
- the thickness of the backing material can be kept very small, which has the advantage that the final tapes are also thin and thus the grip strength is only slightly increased by applying the grip tape. Due to the great elasticity of the grip tapes, the increase in grip strength can be kept extremely small when the tape is wound onto the handle. The change in grip strength decreases with increasing elasticity of the band.
- the carrier material consisting of fleece, woven fabric or knitted fabric with an extensibility in the transverse direction and / or longitudinal direction and / or diagonal direction of at least 10% is coated with an impregnation on the basis of polyurethanes.
- the known polyurethane elastomers which can optionally be modified by incorporating plasticizing additives, can be used as polyurethanes.
- the polyurethanes can contain further thermoplastic polymers, such as, for example, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylic esters or preferably polyvinyl halides,
- polyvinyl chloride contained in amounts of up to 30% by weight.
- polyurethane used here is intended to encompass any optionally modified polyurethanes, optionally including smaller amounts of other thermoplastic polymers.
- the carrier material is impregnated with a solution based on polyurethanes, dissolved in a water-soluble solvent.
- the carrier web is expediently passed through a polyurethane solvent bath.
- a large number of water-soluble solvents such as, for example, ketones such as acetone or esters such as, for example, ethyl acetate and dimethylacetamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, are suitable as solvents for the polyurethane to be applied.
- dimethylformamide is preferably used as the solvent for polyurethane. Mixtures of such solvents can also be used.
- the carrier web can also be passed through the polyurethane solvent bath several times. A repeated, e.g. Soaking the support material in the polyurethane solution two or three times with a residence time per bath of about 2 to 10 seconds increases the penetration of the support material, so that it is thoroughly soaked.
- the polyurethane impregnation bath can contain conventional chemical additives, such as plasticizers, dyes, color pastes, lubricants, stabilizers, etc.
- the addition of polyglycols is used primarily for plasticization and increases the incorporation of air bubbles.
- the carrier material can also be subjected to a pretreatment before it is impregnated with the polyurethane solution in order to split the fibers of the carrier material.
- the alkalization treatment is advantageously carried out at elevated temperatures, preferably at about 60 to 90 ° C., in particular 80 to 90 ° C.
- Pretreatment with chlorinated hydrocarbons is expediently carried out at their boiling point and for a short period, for example of 1 minute.
- the two types of pretreatment lead to multiple splitting of the fiber, the fibers often being split six or more times.
- the pretreatment of the carrier material is not absolutely necessary, but increases the air bubble absorption when the polyurethane is applied and its coagulation.
- the impregnated material can be passed directly through at least one coagulation bath from a mixture of the water-soluble solvent used to dissolve the polyurethane with water. It is not necessary to press or dry the carrier material soaked with polyurethane solution beforehand. Appropriately, the substrate material soaked one or more times is scraped to the desired thickness after leaving the impregnation bath, while the underside of the material runs over a steel roller, so that the top and bottom of the grip tape material are equally smooth.
- the tape thus has the advantage that it can be used on both sides.
- aqueous coagulation bath is advantageously kept at a slightly elevated temperature, for example at about 20 to 300. If several coagulation baths are used, the temperature of the first aqueous bath is usually somewhat higher, for example 25 to 30 ° C., while the second aqueous bath has temperatures of approximately 20 to 25 ° C.
- the number of coagulation baths can be increased, the water content of the coagulation bath always increasing compared to the solvent content from the first to the last bath.
- two or more coagulation baths in addition to coagulating the polyurethane, extensive rinsing out of the water-soluble solvent is achieved with the simultaneous formation of a large amount of air bubbles within the structure.
- the liquid is pressed off from the coated carrier material. This is advantageously done by passing the material through rollers.
- the coated material is rinsed with water, pressed again and dried. Washing is usually carried out with normal cold water, if necessary with the addition of a plasticizer.
- the material web is expediently guided and tensioned over a drum and water is pressed into and out of the material at certain time intervals. After the last pressing, the material is dried.
- the extorted coated sheet material is passed through a heated to temperatures of 100 to 160 ° C, in particular 120 drying oven held to 150 0 C, the remaining Feuch action to remove.
- the carrier material coated with coagulate is subject to a shrinkage during the manufacturing process, ie during impregnation, coagulation and rinsing, which is usually 10 to 15% and can be up to 30%, so that the web material is generally tensioned again during drying.
- the tension causes the width to expand by about 15 to 25%, preferably 20%.
- coated material obtained after the drying process can then be calendered on, with oil paper being advantageously rolled in between so that the webs do not stick to one another.
- the coated web materials obtained are then cut to the desired size into strips or strips, for example 20 to 30 mm wide, and can then be made up for delivery to the consumer, e.g. wound on a cardboard core and blistered.
- the coated web materials can be cut in the transverse, longitudinal or diagonal direction depending on the desired stretchability of the tape. Specifically, the coated web materials are cut in the transverse direction, so that the high elasticity of the starting carrier material in the transverse direction now corresponds to the elasticity of the grip tape in the longitudinal direction.
- coated fabric material is cut at an angle to the warp or weft direction of the fabric. This gives very stretchable bias binding that adapts particularly well to the curves without wrinkles when applied to handles or grip pads.
- the cutting process is expediently carried out with the aid of punching knives, especially using anti-stick agents, such as Talc.
- the grip tapes according to the invention are particularly favorable to chamfer the grip tapes according to the invention, in particular those which are intended for the helical wrapping of handles, on the longitudinal edges.
- the beveling can take place on both longitudinal edges of one surface or on both longitudinal edges of opposite surfaces, so that the respective oblique cut surfaces run either at an angle to one another or parallel.
- the coated material according to the invention proves to be completely cut-resistant at the cut surfaces without the carrier material fraying.
- the bevel cutting process can be carried out without the use of the usual edge glue.
- the bevelling of the longitudinal edges of the grip tape enables an overlapping helical winding without influencing the grip thickness or bulging in the overlap areas.
- the grip tapes of the invention are useful for a variety of purposes. They serve to encase device handles that have to fit particularly well in the hand and, thanks to their special design, provide a non-slip, non-slip, vibration-damping surface that is easy to handle.
- the grip tapes are particularly suitable for handles of sports equipment, for example for tennis, table tennis, squash, hockey and golf clubs, for the boom of the surf sail and for bicycle handlebars or steering wheels. Another purpose of the grip tapes is in shooting sports to cover the grip areas on the hand protection and grip recess of rifles.
- a suitable piece of grip tape which is provided on the back with self-adhesive pressure adhesive and protective paper, is applied to the grip surfaces after removing the protective film, so that the rifle can be held exactly without slipping off the hand.
- golf club grips are encased by gluing a trapezoidal piece of grip tape onto the grip.
- the grip tape is wound helically over the handle.
- sports rackets such as tennis or squash rackets
- a first or basic grip tape which corresponds to the leather strap used previously and is often already attached during production. Larger thicknesses are usually preferred for this basic grip tape.
- the grip tapes of reduced thickness are particularly suitable for so-called overgrip tapes which are wound over the basic grip tape.
- the overgrip tape in particular one based on fleece, which is characterized by an extremely small thickness, is wound up or renewed at more or less large intervals.
- the extremely small thickness of these straps allows the application of grip straps on device handles without the grip strength being increased appreciably, which, for example, turns out to be extremely advantageous in the case of ball game rackets and considerably improves the playing properties.
- the increased stickiness and absolute slip resistance, which are conveyed by the grip tapes according to the invention, are likewise properties which are particularly valued in ball game rackets.
- the products show an extremely soft surface without the need for further operations such as grinding and repeated calendering.
- the air bubbles incorporated in millions proved to be of essential importance for the quality of the grip tapes according to the invention, as a result of which a slight spring effect similar to a sponge effect and thus no bouncing effect in the Handle handling while playing is achieved.
- the smooth and shock-absorbing design of the grip tapes avoids any blistering on the hands when handling handles wrapped with such grip tapes, and in this way the dreaded tennis elbow disease can be prevented.
- the strong absorbency due to the built-in air bubbles ensures that sweat is drained away quickly, which often has a very disadvantageous effect when handling sports equipment rackets and impairs the playing properties. Due to the combination of the specified components and the special type of manufacture, the grip tapes of the invention are distinguished by increased service life and favorable heat resistance up to about 80 ° C. and even for a short time even more.
- a carrier web made of needled polyester spunbonded fabric with a thickness of 0.3 mm, a fiber length of 30 to 50 mm, an extensibility in the transverse direction of 70% and in the longitudinal direction of 10% is used for pretreatment by a 6% alkaline bath heated to about 80C iger Na 2 C0 3 solution in water to achieve a splitting of the fibers.
- the pretreated carrier web is passed into a polyurethane impregnation bath consisting of an 8 to 10% solution of polyurethane in dimethylformamide with the addition of 0.3 to 0.9% plasticizer and 3% color paste.
- the carrier web remains in the polyurethane impregnation bath for about 10 seconds.
- the coated carrier web is then transferred to the coagulation bath via rollers without pressing or drying.
- the first coagulation bath consists of Water containing 30% dimethylformamide and is kept at a temperature of about 30 0 C.
- the coated carrier web moves into a second aqueous coagulation bath which only contains 10% dimethylformamide.
- the temperature of the second coagulation bath is between 20 and 24 ° C.
- the liquid contained in and on the web is squeezed out by rolling, after which the treated web is washed out with cold water, then passed over a drum and tensioned, and water is pressed into the material and squeezed out again. The process is repeated twice. The solvent is then completely washed out of the coated material.
- the coated nonwoven web is subject to shrinkage of up to 15% during the preceding operations. During the subsequent drying in the drying oven at about 150 ° C, the web is stretched in width by about 20%. After drying, the web material is calendered with the interposition of oil paper to prevent the webs from sticking together.
- the finished sheets are cut transversely into strips 25 mm wide and rolled up on cardboard cores. The thickness of the finished strips is 0.45 mm.
- the grip tapes obtained were wound onto the handles of tennis rackets and table tennis rackets.
- the racket handles wrapped in this way showed a barely changed grip thickness due to the low thickness and extraordinary elasticity of the band material.
- the club grips were good to hold, had a good grip and gave excellent playing properties due to their shock-absorbing and absorbent properties.
- Example 1 The measures of Example 1 are repeated with the difference that a cotton fabric with a stretchability in the transverse direction of 60% and a thickness of 0.7 mm is used as the carrier material.
- the grip tapes obtained afterwards have a thickness of 0.9 to 1.0 mm and are used as basic wraps for tennis racket grips or as coverings for golf club grips.
- the tapes provided for wrapping tennis racket handles are cut into strips about 25 mm wide and bevelled on one surface at the longitudinal edges. Due to the bevelling of the longitudinal edges, the tapes could be wound helically on the handles of the sports rackets without any bulge at the overlap areas.
- the tapes provided for wrapping golf club grips are trapezoidally cut after coating with pressure adhesive and protective film to match the thickness of the club grips and glued to the handle.
- the handles covered with the tapes show excellent slip resistance, absorbency and spring action.
- a grip tape according to Example 2 was produced.
- the tapes obtained were coated on one side with pressure-sensitive adhesive and provided with a protective film. Tape pieces of a suitable size were removed after removing the protective film glued to the grip of the handguard as well as in the recessed grip of rifles and, due to the excellent slip resistance, absorbency and shock absorption, enable exact handling and thus increased target safety of the rifles.
- a spunbonded non-woven fabric made of polyacrylic-cotton mixed fiber with a fiber length of 40 mm, an extensibility in the transverse direction of up to 40% and in the longitudinal direction of 20% and a thickness of 0.35 mm was treated twice without pretreatment by a polyurethane soaking bath with a respective residence time per bath of about 5 seconds.
- the bath contained a solution of polyurethane in dimethylformamide with the addition of lubricant and dye. After impregnation with polyurethane solution, the coagulation is carried out in a water bath containing 20% dimethylformamide at 25 ° C.
- Example 1 After the liquid has been pressed off, the web material is washed out, dried and cut into ribbons in the manner indicated in Example 1, which are wound up by tennis rackets using the basic grip tape.
- the grip tapes produced in this way showed excellent grip, slip resistance, absorbency and shock absorption.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85104611T ATE39140T1 (de) | 1984-04-19 | 1985-04-18 | Griffbaender auf der basis von mit kunststoff beschichteten traegermaterialien. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3414978 | 1984-04-19 | ||
DE19843414978 DE3414978A1 (de) | 1984-04-19 | 1984-04-19 | Griffbaender auf der basis von mit kunststoff beschichteten traegermaterialien |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0161515A1 true EP0161515A1 (fr) | 1985-11-21 |
EP0161515B1 EP0161515B1 (fr) | 1988-12-07 |
Family
ID=6234096
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85104611A Expired EP0161515B1 (fr) | 1984-04-19 | 1985-04-18 | Bandes pour poignées faites à base d'un substrat revêtu de matière synthétique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4613537A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0161515B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE39140T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3414978A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003089714A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Feuille non tissee elastique |
WO2007106088A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | feuille non tissée élastique pour articles médicaux |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3726268A1 (de) * | 1987-06-24 | 1989-01-05 | Bayer Ag | Textiles flaechengebilde mit reaktivharz |
US4842931A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1989-06-27 | Zook Gerald P | Affixable padding material using gelatinous viscoelastic polymer |
US5302440A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1994-04-12 | Elbert Davis | Polymer coated contact surface |
USRE37702E1 (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 2002-05-14 | Ben Huang | Golf club shaft grip |
US5671923A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1997-09-30 | Huang; Ben | Grip for golf shafts |
US5730669A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1998-03-24 | Huang; Ben | Handle grip and method of making same |
US5785607A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1998-07-28 | Huang; Ben | Spiral cut sleeve-type golf club grip |
US5803828A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1998-09-08 | Huang; Ben | Slip-on golf club grip |
US5772524A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1998-06-30 | Huang; Ben | Water retarding golf club grip |
US5813921A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1998-09-29 | Huang; Ben | Sleeve-type grip for golf shafts |
US5695418A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1997-12-09 | Huang; Ben | Shock absorbing grip for racquets and the like |
US5645501A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1997-07-08 | Huang; Ben | Grip construction |
US5374059A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1994-12-20 | Huang; Ben | Shock absorbing grip for racquets and the like |
US5895329A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1999-04-20 | Huang; Ben | Golf club shaft grip |
US5816934A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1998-10-06 | Huang; Ben | Golf club grip and method of making same |
US5618041A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1997-04-08 | Huang; Ben | Slip resistant sport grip |
US5798754A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1998-08-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Grip cap for computer control stick |
US5906878A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1999-05-25 | Horning; Deborah K. | Apparatus and method for deterring slippage of a slip cover or cushion placed on furniture |
US5653643A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-08-05 | Pendulum Corp. | Vibration absorbing material for handles of sporting equipment |
US5944617A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1999-08-31 | Pendulum Corporation | Vibration absorbing material for handles of sporting equipment |
US6695713B2 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2004-02-24 | Ben Huang | All-weather golf club grip |
US6503153B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2003-01-07 | High Cedar Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Grip tape having multiple gripping functions |
US8413262B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2013-04-09 | Matscitechno Licensing Company | Sound dissipating material |
US7150113B2 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2006-12-19 | Sting Free Technologies Company | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US20050137038A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2005-06-23 | Vito Robert A. | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US20030228818A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-11 | Innercore Grip Company | Material adapted to dissipate and reduce vibrations and method of making same |
US8142382B2 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2012-03-27 | Matscitechno Licensing Company | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US7171697B2 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2007-02-06 | Sting Free Company | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US20050144808A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2005-07-07 | Vito Robert A. | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US20050142967A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2005-06-30 | Vito Robert A. | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US8545966B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2013-10-01 | Matscitechno Licensing Company | Vibration dampening material and uses for same |
US20070149079A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2007-06-28 | Sting Free Company | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US20060168710A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2006-08-03 | Sting Free Company | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US6652398B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2003-11-25 | Innercore Grip Company | Vibration dampening grip cover for the handle of an implement |
US20060157901A1 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2006-07-20 | Sting Free Company | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US6880269B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2005-04-19 | Sting Free Company | Athletic clothing with sting reduction padding |
US6872157B2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2005-03-29 | Sting Free Company | Sting minimizing grip for a hand held swinging athletic contact making article |
US8067318B2 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2011-11-29 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Elastic nonwoven sheet |
US20030228816A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-11 | Innercore Grip Company | Multi-layer material adapted to dissipate and reduce vibrations |
TWI275486B (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2007-03-11 | Innercore Grip Company | Material adapted to dissipate and reduce vibrations and method of making same |
US7585230B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2009-09-08 | Ben Huang | Single panel golf club grip with EVA inside layer |
US8360898B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2013-01-29 | Ben Huang | Grip |
US7862446B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 | 2011-01-04 | Ben Huang | Grip having a varied gripping surface |
US9440128B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2016-09-13 | Ben Huang | Method of making a grip |
DE112004002400T5 (de) * | 2003-12-05 | 2008-03-13 | K-2 Corp., Vashon | Gleitbrett mit Schwingung absorbierender Schicht |
US20050181164A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-18 | Timothy Piumarta | Grip tape |
TWM259623U (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-03-21 | Guo-Sheng Jau | Grip strip with shock absorbing function |
US7186189B2 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2007-03-06 | Ben Huang | Panel grip with modified seam |
US7566375B2 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2009-07-28 | Ben Huang | Panel grip with cut-outs and inserts |
ATE438447T1 (de) * | 2006-02-02 | 2009-08-15 | Head Technology Gmbh | Griffband und griff für ballspielschläger |
US7347792B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2008-03-25 | Ben Huang | Decorative golf club grip |
US7770321B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2010-08-10 | Ben Huang | Fishing pole grip |
US7862445B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2011-01-04 | Ben Huang | Grip having a stabilized gripping surface |
US9090307B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2015-07-28 | Ben Huang | Grip for the handle of an article |
US8424236B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2013-04-23 | Ben Huang | Multi-layered grip for use with fishing poles |
US8518505B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2013-08-27 | Ben Huang | Multi-layered grip |
US9661833B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2017-05-30 | Ben Huang | Multi-layered grip |
US8480510B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2013-07-09 | Ben Huang | Sleeve member for use in golf club grips and the like |
US8181378B2 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-05-22 | Derik Losinger | Wraparound gun grip |
US9982963B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2018-05-29 | Lanny L. Johnson | Firearm having tactile biofeedback reference feature |
US10371481B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2019-08-06 | Lanny L. Johnson | Tactile biofeedback reference attachment |
USD757881S1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-05-31 | Arachnigrip LLC | Gun slide grip |
USD757882S1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-05-31 | Arachnigrip LLC | Gun slide grip |
USD757880S1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-05-31 | Arachnigrip LLC | Gun slide grip |
US9587905B1 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2017-03-07 | Arachnigrip LLC | Gun slide grip |
US11864599B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2024-01-09 | Matscitechno Licensing Company | Apparatuses, systems and methods for equipment for protecting the human body by absorbing and dissipating forces imparted to the body |
US10653124B2 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2020-05-19 | Winn Incorporated | Reel component and method of manufacturing same |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1194580A (fr) * | 1958-04-11 | 1959-11-10 | Heberlein & Cie A G | Matériau élastique |
FR1510288A (fr) * | 1966-01-14 | 1968-04-03 | ||
CH506654A (de) * | 1969-04-18 | 1971-04-30 | Geiser Ag Tenta Werke | Kunstleder, bestehend aus mit Polyurethan beschichtetem Gewebe oder Gewirke |
FR2243223A1 (fr) * | 1973-09-07 | 1975-04-04 | Bayer Ag | |
US4174109A (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1979-11-13 | Gaiser Conrad J | Adhesively bonded hand grip sleeve for hand tools and the like |
GB2039830A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1980-08-20 | Wassung A | Handle Grips |
US4284275A (en) * | 1979-10-11 | 1981-08-18 | Fletcher Herbert E | Polyurethane gripping material |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8133410U1 (de) * | 1982-05-19 | Häger, Klaus, Ing.(grad.), 7119 Weißbach | Griffband | |
US3544357A (en) * | 1966-05-27 | 1970-12-01 | Kuraray Co | Method of manufacturing soft and flexible sheet materials |
DE1560809A1 (de) * | 1966-10-26 | 1971-02-25 | Lutravil Spinnvlies | Faserflaechengebilde mit poroeser Deckschicht sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
GB1172325A (en) * | 1967-02-10 | 1969-11-26 | Kurashiki Rayon Kk | Microporous Sheet Material |
DE7916382U1 (de) * | 1979-06-07 | 1984-01-05 | Sportartikelfabrik Karl Uhl Gmbh, 7460 Balingen | Handsportgerät, insbesondere Tennisschläger |
JPS6039587B2 (ja) * | 1979-10-17 | 1985-09-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 自動車用ステアリングホイ−ルの製造方法 |
DE2951307A1 (de) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-02 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Wildlederartiges flaechengebilde |
JPS56145948A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1981-11-13 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Polyurethane composition suitable for synthetic leather |
DD152376A1 (de) * | 1980-08-06 | 1981-11-25 | Stefan Fourier | Duennes,schnittkantenfestes,hochwertiges kunstleder mit naturlederaehnlichem narbenwurf und sein herstellungsverfahren |
US4342805A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-08-03 | Norwood Industries, Inc. | Simulated leather sheet material |
DE3040088A1 (de) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-06-16 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Elastisches rauhgewebe mit wildlederaehnlicher optik und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE3143064C2 (de) * | 1981-10-30 | 1984-11-22 | Konrad Hornschuch Ag, 7119 Weissbach | Wildlederartiger Textilverbundstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US4496624A (en) * | 1982-07-14 | 1985-01-29 | Norwood Industries, Inc. | Fibrous web impregnated with coagulated polyurethane and polyolefin admixture |
-
1984
- 1984-04-19 DE DE19843414978 patent/DE3414978A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-04-18 AT AT85104611T patent/ATE39140T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-18 US US06/724,623 patent/US4613537A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-04-18 EP EP85104611A patent/EP0161515B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-04-18 DE DE8585104611T patent/DE3566689D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1194580A (fr) * | 1958-04-11 | 1959-11-10 | Heberlein & Cie A G | Matériau élastique |
FR1510288A (fr) * | 1966-01-14 | 1968-04-03 | ||
CH506654A (de) * | 1969-04-18 | 1971-04-30 | Geiser Ag Tenta Werke | Kunstleder, bestehend aus mit Polyurethan beschichtetem Gewebe oder Gewirke |
FR2243223A1 (fr) * | 1973-09-07 | 1975-04-04 | Bayer Ag | |
US4174109A (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1979-11-13 | Gaiser Conrad J | Adhesively bonded hand grip sleeve for hand tools and the like |
GB2039830A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1980-08-20 | Wassung A | Handle Grips |
US4284275A (en) * | 1979-10-11 | 1981-08-18 | Fletcher Herbert E | Polyurethane gripping material |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003089714A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Feuille non tissee elastique |
WO2003089713A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-30 | Invista Technologies S.À.R.L. | Feuille de non tissee extensible |
US6942896B1 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2005-09-13 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Elastic nonwoven sheet |
CN1294320C (zh) * | 2002-04-15 | 2007-01-10 | 因维斯塔技术有限公司 | 弹性非织造片材 |
KR100974786B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-15 | 2010-08-06 | 인비스타 테크놀러지스 에스.에이.알.엘. | 탄성 부직포 시트 |
WO2007106088A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | feuille non tissée élastique pour articles médicaux |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3566689D1 (en) | 1989-01-12 |
US4613537A (en) | 1986-09-23 |
ATE39140T1 (de) | 1988-12-15 |
DE3414978A1 (de) | 1985-10-31 |
EP0161515B1 (fr) | 1988-12-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0161515B1 (fr) | Bandes pour poignées faites à base d'un substrat revêtu de matière synthétique | |
DE3323467C2 (de) | Vliesstoff aus Schmelzklebkompositfasern | |
DE60025331T2 (de) | Faservlies aus Polyurethanelastomerfasern und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und synthetisches Leder unter Verwendung des Faservlieses aus Polyurethanelastomerfasern | |
DE19907043A1 (de) | Thermoplastisches Verbandmaterial und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
DE2539725A1 (de) | Als traegermaterial fuer kunstleder geeignete faservliese, ihre herstellung und verwendung | |
EP0001746A1 (fr) | Tampon cataménial et méthode pour sa fabrication | |
DE2644904A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von faservliesen | |
DE2828940A1 (de) | Auskleidefolie fuer magnetbandpatronen | |
DE2851311C2 (de) | Wildlederartiger Faserverbundstoff | |
EP0215193B1 (fr) | Méthode pour la fabrication d'un laminoir flexible | |
DE69612764T2 (de) | Oberfläche konditionierungsgegenständen und verfahren zur herstellung | |
DE1635689C3 (fr) | ||
DE3408051A1 (de) | Medizinisches verbandmaterial mit einer schicht aus polyurethan und einer vliesstofflage | |
DE1635699B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines für die Kunstlederherstellung geeigneten Faserverbundstoffes | |
DE2032624A1 (de) | Faserschichtmaterial mit neu artigem Aufbau und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
EP0120117A1 (fr) | Bandage élastique pour fixer des parties du corps et procédé de sa fabrication | |
DE8520229U1 (de) | Rutschfeste selbstklebende Waffengriffplatte | |
EP3128057B1 (fr) | Tissu non tisse extensible, procede de fabrication d'un tissu non tisse extensible et son utilisation | |
DE10134168A1 (de) | Griffband für Ballspielschläger | |
DE2611837A1 (de) | Verstaerkung bzw. versteifung fuer elastomere gegenstaende | |
DE3445620A1 (de) | Textiles saugfaehiges band | |
DE69825522T2 (de) | Funktioneller Teppich und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
DE2013912A1 (en) | Compound fabric capable of compression to - double density | |
DE2031001C3 (de) | An sich selbst klebendes bzw. haftendes Faservlies und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
DE2047675A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von krausei bzw faltenfreiem Fohenmaterial mit hoch glänzender Oberflache |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19860422 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19870821 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 39140 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19881215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3566689 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19890112 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19890331 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19890407 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19890427 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19890427 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19890428 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19890430 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19890430 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19890525 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19890622 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19890831 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19900418 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19900418 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19900419 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19900430 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19900430 Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19900430 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: INDUSTRIE-ENTWICKLUNGEN KRUPPER Effective date: 19900430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19901101 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19901228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19910101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 85104611.0 Effective date: 19910116 |