EP0157751A2 - Behälter mit Wärmeisolierung - Google Patents

Behälter mit Wärmeisolierung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0157751A2
EP0157751A2 EP85850116A EP85850116A EP0157751A2 EP 0157751 A2 EP0157751 A2 EP 0157751A2 EP 85850116 A EP85850116 A EP 85850116A EP 85850116 A EP85850116 A EP 85850116A EP 0157751 A2 EP0157751 A2 EP 0157751A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thermally insulated
insulated container
cooled object
container according
insulating layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85850116A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0157751A3 (en
EP0157751B1 (de
Inventor
Björn G. Karlsson
Curt Björk
Lars-Erik Lejondahl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85850116T priority Critical patent/ATE45926T1/de
Publication of EP0157751A2 publication Critical patent/EP0157751A2/de
Publication of EP0157751A3 publication Critical patent/EP0157751A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0157751B1 publication Critical patent/EP0157751B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/083—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled
    • F25D2303/0831—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled the liquid is disposed in the space between the walls of the container
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/804—Boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06—Movable containers
    • F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a thermally insulated container, mainly intended for storing and/or transportation of material requiring storage at a constant temperature or within a temperature interval, such as for example vaccine, biological material or the like, including a storing space intended for an object to be cooled, and which is surrounded by at least one insulating layer.
  • More than 90Z of all vaccines require storing at temperatures between +2 and +8 C and are destroyed rather fast at higher temperatures and also by freezing.
  • vaccines and the like are very sensitive and as the transport route are long. and hard, it is estimated that about 50% of all vaccines are destroyed along the transportroute before they reach the final user in the developing country.
  • Today the vaccines are transported between different stations, of which at least the bigger ones are equipped with cooling and freezing plants. These cooling and freezing plants are powered with electric power or alternatively by means of liquid petroleum gas or photogene and they are rather sensitive to disturbance. Due to the defective electricity supply network in the developing countries it is for example not unusual with long power failures.
  • British patent GB-1,006,746 discloses a container for transport of material which requires cooling by means of a gas in liquid state.
  • the container comprises an insulating external container in which a porous container body is located and in the interior of which the material, which should be cooled can be introduced.
  • the container body is prepared with slowly boiling liquid gas which slowly evaporates whereby cold is emitted.
  • This invention is primarily intended for biological material which should be kept at a very low temperature, well below the freezing point, and which therefore requires a liquid gas for its cooling.
  • the device is furthermore designed to allow the gas generated during the boiling to escape through evacuation canals.
  • the cooling device is primarily intended to be used during measurement inside tunnel owens and the like, and it comprises mainly an inner and an outer cylinder located in an insulated container. Between the inner and outer cylinder is arranged a heat-storing material which communicates with the surroundings via a steam exhaust tube and a filling tube. The inner device is again located in an insulated container filled with insulating material. This invention is thus intended for very high surrounding temperatures, which occur e.g. in owens.
  • a heat storing material which when exposed to heat evaporates to steam which escapes through an relief tube.
  • the device is position sensitive, e.g. it must always be located in a certain way where the filling tube and the tube for evacuation of steam is directed upwards, in order to work. It is also only intended to maintain a certain temperature in its inner space during a short period of time.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermally insulated container which can be used as a disposable container and which is cheap to manufacture.
  • Another purpose of the invention is that the container should be robust and protect its contents against damages caused by external influence in the form of impacts and blows.
  • a further purpose is that the inner space of the container shall be kept at an mainly constant temperature or within a certain temperature interval during a long period of time.
  • the container shall use a passive system, e.g. no energy shall be supplied from outside to maintain the determined temperature.
  • the container is designed with at least one outer and one inner casing which are hermetically sealed off, that a phase transforming material is arranged in the inner casing of the container in connection to the cooled object and that at least one insulating layer is arranged between the outer and inner casing of the container and intended to completely surround the cooled object.
  • FIG 1 a thermally insulated container according to the invention. It consists of an outer casing 1 made e.g. of plastic material and it is designed as a square box in order to facilitate stacking and storing.
  • the size of the outer casing can of course be varied within wide margins but can e.g. be about 50x50x50 cm.
  • a container of this dimension has a transport weight of about 15-20 kg.
  • an inner casing 2 In the space inside the outer casing is located an inner casing 2 at a certain distance from the outer casing 1. Also this inner casing 2 may consist of plastic or similar material.
  • the outer and inner casing 1, 2 are designed to be diffusion proof in order to reduce the pressure increase and to maintain a low heat conductivity.
  • an insulating layer 3 which space preferably can be filled with an insulating, porous material, e.g. perlite- To increase the insulating ability of the insulating material this space has been put under vacuum by evacuation. This may e.g. be achieved thereby, that crosslinked polyethylene is used.
  • the outer and the inner casing are sealed e.g. by a plastic weld after pack the material, the cooling object 4, which should be transported or stored.
  • the material, the cooled object, which shall be stored and/or transported at a constant temperature, is located in the intermediate space of the inner box shaped casing 1.
  • the material which can consist of a daily ration of vaccin, e.g. about 1-2 kg can be enclosed in a further box of plastic or similar material or it may simply be enclosed in shrink film 7 (see fig. 2).
  • the space between the package 6, 7 of the cooled object and the inside of the inner casing 2 is filled with a phase transforming material 5, which e.g. can be salt or ice of distilled water. If ice is used as phase transforming material, vaccine of the above mentioned quantity, can be kept cooled during a very long time. Calculations and practical tests have shown that the cooled object can be kept at a temperature just above 0 0 C during 180 days. When the phase transforming material has been completely transformed to its other, warm, phase, the temperature in the container however will increase rapidly.
  • phase transforming material will not transform to gases.
  • phase transforming material such as ice water or salt impacts and blows are effectively absorbed whereby the cooled object is well protected during the transport.
  • FIG 2 is shown an alternative embodiment according to the invention. Partly is shown how the cooled object 4 has been packed by means of shrink film 7 only and put into the inner space 5 of the inner casing 2. Another essential difference is the insulation which is arranged in the space between the outer and inner casing 1, 2 of the container. A number of layers of foil 8 have been used here instead of a porous insulating material. It is still important that the casing 1,2 is diffusion sealed and it is suitable that vaccum is used to reduce the heat leakage further.
  • One advantage in using the film layer is that a better protection against i.a. among radiation is achieved.
  • the cooled object can also be located together with the phase transformation material in an inner cylindric metal container.
  • This container are a number of , e.g. 20, insulating layers arranged .
  • the insulating layers can e.g. consist of layers of glass fibres and aluminium foil. It is important at the application that the insulating layers fit tightly around the inner container and that no thermal bridges are formed in possible joints.
  • the metal container and insulation layers are thereafter located in an outer, e.g. cylindric container, which could be provided with a reinforcement at the inside, and the outer container is vacuum evacuated.
  • Both the inner and outer container may consist of a container of the type of tin can, which makes the transport container cheap to manufacture as earlier already known technology may be used.
  • the container according to the invention may be designed in a way shown in figure 3.
  • the inner space of the container has been divided into two chambers 9, 10 by means of a partition wall 12, whereby the first chamber 9 contains the phase transforming material and the secondchamber 10 constitutes the storing space for the cooled object 4.
  • the phase transforming material 5 may in this case consist of ice of distilled water and maintain a temperature of 0 C. Owing to the fact that the cooled object 4 is not enclosed by the phase transforming material 5 on all sides, but some of the wall surfaces in the storing space 10 are close to the insulating layers 3, the storing space 10 will achieve a somewhat higher temperature than the phase transforming material.
  • the temperature in the storing space 10 may be adjusted to desired level.
  • the insulation ability of the partition wall 12 hereby determines the difference in temperature between the storing space 10 and the phase transforming material 5.
  • the container is exposed to direct sunlight or other heat radiation it is appropriate to provide the outer surface of the container with a reflecting layer 11, e.g. in the form of a metal film (see figure 3).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
EP85850116A 1984-04-02 1985-04-01 Behälter mit Wärmeisolierung Expired EP0157751B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85850116T ATE45926T1 (de) 1984-04-02 1985-04-01 Behaelter mit waermeisolierung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8401805 1984-04-02
SE8401805A SE447094B (sv) 1984-04-02 1984-04-02 Termiskt isolerad behallare

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0157751A2 true EP0157751A2 (de) 1985-10-09
EP0157751A3 EP0157751A3 (en) 1987-07-01
EP0157751B1 EP0157751B1 (de) 1989-08-30

Family

ID=20355399

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85850116A Expired EP0157751B1 (de) 1984-04-02 1985-04-01 Behälter mit Wärmeisolierung
EP85901661A Withdrawn EP0210168A1 (de) 1984-04-02 1985-04-01 Wärmegedämmter behälter

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85901661A Withdrawn EP0210168A1 (de) 1984-04-02 1985-04-01 Wärmegedämmter behälter

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0157751B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS61501700A (de)
AT (1) ATE45926T1 (de)
AU (1) AU4158685A (de)
DE (1) DE3572640D1 (de)
DK (1) DK162491C (de)
NO (1) NO165671C (de)
SE (1) SE447094B (de)
WO (1) WO1985004384A1 (de)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0324702A1 (de) * 1988-01-14 1989-07-19 Livratel Isolierendes Material und von einem solchen Material angefertigte isothermische Schutzverpackung
WO1989008061A1 (en) * 1988-03-02 1989-09-08 Pallet-Cooler Kb Method and container for storing and distribution of foodstuffs
EP0521132A4 (en) * 1991-01-14 1993-06-30 Amgen Inc. Freeze protective shipping units
US5235819A (en) * 1988-03-02 1993-08-17 Pallet-Cooler Kb Method and apparatus for storing and distributing materials
WO1996013447A1 (fr) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-09 Claire Vianin Emballage isothermique
GB2311057A (en) * 1996-03-14 1997-09-17 Aaron Follman Cases for delicate articles
WO2000003931A1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-01-27 Edwin Francis Tattam Thermally insulated container
US6609628B2 (en) 1998-07-17 2003-08-26 Edwin Francis Tattam Collapsible transport container
GB2403945A (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-01-19 Alan Paul Letton Coolable container
EP2221569A1 (de) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-25 Minnesota Thermal Science, LLC Modularer quaderförmiger Versandcontainer mit passiver Temperaturregelung
GB2475478A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-25 Dgp Method of manufacturing a temperature-control packaging
US8424335B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2013-04-23 Minnesota Thermal Science, Llc Cascading series of thermally insulated passive temperature controlled containers
WO2016164320A1 (en) * 2015-04-06 2016-10-13 The Sure Chill Company Limited Mobile refrigeration apparatus
AT522704A1 (de) * 2019-06-24 2021-01-15 Rep Ip Ag Verpackung für pharmazeutische Erzeugnisse
AT522703A1 (de) * 2019-06-24 2021-01-15 Rep Ip Ag Verpackung für pharmazeutische Erzeugnisse
EP3798153A1 (de) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-31 va-Q-tec AG Wärmeisolationsbehälter
US11608221B2 (en) 2018-06-15 2023-03-21 Cold Chain Technologies, Llc Shipping system for storing and/or transporting temperature-sensitive materials
US11634266B2 (en) 2019-01-17 2023-04-25 Cold Chain Technologies, Llc Thermally insulated shipping system for parcel-sized payload
US12202665B2 (en) 2021-07-15 2025-01-21 Pelican Biothermal, Llc Phase change material panel and passive thermally controlled shipping container employing the panels

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991002458A1 (en) * 1989-08-15 1991-03-07 A.B. Technology Pty. Limited Temperature maintenance of biological or other samples at a selected temperature
AU5120093A (en) * 1992-10-02 1994-04-26 Air Conditioning Installations Limited Storing temperature sensitive products
DE19632880A1 (de) * 1996-08-16 1998-02-26 Oliver Prinz Box zum Schutz von Insulinampullen und Insulinspritzen
DE10010718B4 (de) * 2000-03-04 2005-06-30 Biotechnologie Gesellschaft Mittelhessen Mbh Aufbewahr- und Transportbehälter für leicht verderbliche Produkte
DE10206109C1 (de) * 2002-02-13 2003-06-26 Ghassan Sowan Verpackung zum Transport von thermisch empfindlichen Produkten
DE102005050668B4 (de) * 2005-10-20 2007-06-28 Afroditi Tsoukalas Modular aufgebaute Vorrichtung für Transport und/oder Lagerung temperaturempfindlicher Waren
KR200466451Y1 (ko) * 2010-12-21 2013-04-16 송우석 냉장식 식품 포장재
US10618695B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2020-04-14 Savsu Technologies Llc Contents rack for use in insulated storage containers
JP7146217B1 (ja) * 2021-06-23 2022-10-04 川上産業株式会社 保冷ボックス

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FR363819A (fr) * 1906-03-03 1906-08-08 Leon Emile Joseph Moyer Procédé et appareil pour la conservation des glaces comestibles
US1478770A (en) * 1923-03-21 1923-12-25 Edward R Steel Ice box
FR953519A (fr) * 1948-01-27 1949-12-07 Ossau Bearn Soc Emballage isotherme
US2647653A (en) * 1950-09-18 1953-08-04 John B Dube Insulated container for perishable substances
US2645332A (en) * 1951-07-12 1953-07-14 Martin Picnic box
DE1501336A1 (de) * 1965-04-17 1969-08-14 Zorn Wilhelm Kaelte- oder Waermespeicher
US3810367A (en) * 1970-07-16 1974-05-14 W Peterson Container for cooling, storage, and shipping of human organ for transplant
DE2411960A1 (de) * 1973-03-14 1974-09-19 Platmanufaktur Ab Gefrierverpackung
FR2268120B1 (de) * 1974-04-22 1976-10-08 Poclain Sa
JPS6029876B2 (ja) * 1978-02-03 1985-07-12 日本酸素株式会社 断熱槽
DE2808748C2 (de) * 1978-03-01 1986-07-24 Astra Meditec AB, Askim Lagerbehälter und Thermoblock hierfür
FR2468521A1 (fr) * 1979-11-06 1981-05-08 Rhone Poulenc Ind Procede et dispositif pour la manutention et/ou le stockage du gallium a l'etat metallique
US4294079A (en) * 1980-03-12 1981-10-13 Better Agricultural Goals Corporation Insulated container and process for shipping perishables
DE3212529A1 (de) * 1982-04-03 1983-10-13 Jürgen 2000 Hamburg Kaether Verfahren und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens zur kuehlung tiefgefrorener medizinischer praeparate in z.b. einmalinjektionsspritzen waehrend des versands
EP0108061A4 (de) * 1982-05-13 1985-04-11 June H Campbell Tragbarer beutel für insulin.
US4573581A (en) * 1983-07-18 1986-03-04 Network Medical Containers Pty, Ltd. Environmentally controlled medication container

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0324702A1 (de) * 1988-01-14 1989-07-19 Livratel Isolierendes Material und von einem solchen Material angefertigte isothermische Schutzverpackung
FR2625980A1 (fr) * 1988-01-14 1989-07-21 Delta Foam Materiau isolant et emballage protecteur isothermique realise a partir d'un tel materiau
WO1989006628A1 (fr) * 1988-01-14 1989-07-27 Livratel Materiau isolant et emballage protecteur isothermique realise a partir d'un tel materiau
WO1989008061A1 (en) * 1988-03-02 1989-09-08 Pallet-Cooler Kb Method and container for storing and distribution of foodstuffs
US5050387A (en) * 1988-03-02 1991-09-24 Pallet-Cooler Kb Method and container for storing and distribution of foodstuffs
JPH04507075A (ja) * 1988-03-02 1992-12-10 パレット　―　クーラー　ケイビー 製品を０゜ｃ又はこれに近い所期の温度に維持する方法及びこのためのコンテナ
US5235819A (en) * 1988-03-02 1993-08-17 Pallet-Cooler Kb Method and apparatus for storing and distributing materials
EP0521132A4 (en) * 1991-01-14 1993-06-30 Amgen Inc. Freeze protective shipping units
WO1996013447A1 (fr) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-09 Claire Vianin Emballage isothermique
GB2311057A (en) * 1996-03-14 1997-09-17 Aaron Follman Cases for delicate articles
US5947271A (en) * 1996-03-14 1999-09-07 Follman; Aaron Valise for storing delicate articles
GB2311057B (en) * 1996-03-14 2000-01-12 Aaron Follman Valise for storing delicate articles
WO2000003931A1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-01-27 Edwin Francis Tattam Thermally insulated container
US6234341B1 (en) 1998-07-17 2001-05-22 Edwin Francis Tattam Thermally insulated container
US6609628B2 (en) 1998-07-17 2003-08-26 Edwin Francis Tattam Collapsible transport container
GB2403945A (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-01-19 Alan Paul Letton Coolable container
EP2221569A1 (de) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-25 Minnesota Thermal Science, LLC Modularer quaderförmiger Versandcontainer mit passiver Temperaturregelung
US9751682B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2017-09-05 Pelican Biothermal Llc Modular cuboidal passive temperature controlled shipping container
GB2475478A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-25 Dgp Method of manufacturing a temperature-control packaging
US8424335B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2013-04-23 Minnesota Thermal Science, Llc Cascading series of thermally insulated passive temperature controlled containers
US11390451B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2022-07-19 The Sure Chill Company Limited Mobile refrigeration apparatus
CN107667269A (zh) * 2015-04-06 2018-02-06 确保冷藏有限公司 移动制冷设备
US10752424B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2020-08-25 The Sure Chill Company Limited Mobile refrigeration apparatus
WO2016164320A1 (en) * 2015-04-06 2016-10-13 The Sure Chill Company Limited Mobile refrigeration apparatus
US11608221B2 (en) 2018-06-15 2023-03-21 Cold Chain Technologies, Llc Shipping system for storing and/or transporting temperature-sensitive materials
US11634266B2 (en) 2019-01-17 2023-04-25 Cold Chain Technologies, Llc Thermally insulated shipping system for parcel-sized payload
AT522704A1 (de) * 2019-06-24 2021-01-15 Rep Ip Ag Verpackung für pharmazeutische Erzeugnisse
AT522703A1 (de) * 2019-06-24 2021-01-15 Rep Ip Ag Verpackung für pharmazeutische Erzeugnisse
US12297033B2 (en) 2019-06-24 2025-05-13 Rep Ip Ag Packaging for pharmaceutical products
US12303462B2 (en) 2019-06-24 2025-05-20 Rep Ip Ag Packaging for pharmaceutical products
AT522703B1 (de) * 2019-06-24 2023-07-15 Rep Ip Ag Verpackung für pharmazeutische Erzeugnisse
AT522704B1 (de) * 2019-06-24 2023-07-15 Rep Ip Ag Verpackung für pharmazeutische Erzeugnisse
EP3798153A1 (de) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-31 va-Q-tec AG Wärmeisolationsbehälter
US11661262B2 (en) 2019-09-26 2023-05-30 Va-Q-Tec Ag Thermal-insulation container
US12202665B2 (en) 2021-07-15 2025-01-21 Pelican Biothermal, Llc Phase change material panel and passive thermally controlled shipping container employing the panels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK162491B (da) 1991-11-04
EP0157751A3 (en) 1987-07-01
ATE45926T1 (de) 1989-09-15
JPS61501700A (ja) 1986-08-14
DK162491C (da) 1992-03-30
AU4158685A (en) 1985-11-01
NO165671B (no) 1990-12-10
NO854824L (no) 1985-11-29
DK553585D0 (da) 1985-11-29
WO1985004384A1 (en) 1985-10-10
NO165671C (no) 1991-03-27
DE3572640D1 (en) 1989-10-05
EP0157751B1 (de) 1989-08-30
SE447094B (sv) 1986-10-27
SE8401805L (sv) 1985-10-03
DK553585A (da) 1986-01-22
SE8401805D0 (sv) 1984-04-02
EP0210168A1 (de) 1987-02-04

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