EP0157332A3 - Modifier of pyrolysis gases emanating from refuse - Google Patents

Modifier of pyrolysis gases emanating from refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0157332A3
EP0157332A3 EP85103523A EP85103523A EP0157332A3 EP 0157332 A3 EP0157332 A3 EP 0157332A3 EP 85103523 A EP85103523 A EP 85103523A EP 85103523 A EP85103523 A EP 85103523A EP 0157332 A3 EP0157332 A3 EP 0157332A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
solid bodies
gases
low temperature
temperature carbonization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85103523A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
EP0157332B1 (en
EP0157332A2 (en
Inventor
Horst Jelinek
Egon Teuner
Helmut Werdinig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KRAFTWERK UNION-UMWELTTECHNIK GmbH
Original Assignee
KIENER PYROLYSE GESELLSCHAFT fur THERMISCHE ABFALLVERWERTUNG MBH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KIENER PYROLYSE GESELLSCHAFT fur THERMISCHE ABFALLVERWERTUNG MBH filed Critical KIENER PYROLYSE GESELLSCHAFT fur THERMISCHE ABFALLVERWERTUNG MBH
Priority to AT85103523T priority Critical patent/ATE34764T1/en
Publication of EP0157332A2 publication Critical patent/EP0157332A2/en
Publication of EP0157332A3 publication Critical patent/EP0157332A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0157332B1 publication Critical patent/EP0157332B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845—Quench rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen

Abstract

1. Gas converter for low temperature carbonization gases resulting from pyrolysis of waste materials, comprising a combustion chamber for substoichiometric combustion of the low temperature carbonization gases through the supply of oxygen-containing gases, a vertical chamber having a bed of incandescent solid bodies, a line for supplying the hot, sub-stoichiometrically combusted, low temperature carbonization gases to the chamber, a line for carrying the gases from the chamber after they have passed through the bed of solid bodies, an arrangement for feeding solid bodies to the chamber and an arrangement for discharging solid matter from the chamber, characterized in that the combustion chamber for the substoichiometric combustion of the low temperature carbonization gas is arranged horizontally ; the supply line from the combustion chamber opens into the top part of the vertical chamber at the side ; the vertical chamber is conical, tapering towards the bottom ; the discharge line for the gases after they have passed through the top part of the bed of incandescent solid bodies is arranged in the top part of the chamber ; a discharging arrangement is provided for the continuous removal of the solid bodies from the chamber and a feed arrangement is provided for the continuous supply of fresh solid bodies to the chamber.
EP85103523A 1984-04-04 1985-03-25 Modifier of pyrolysis gases emanating from refuse Expired EP0157332B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85103523T ATE34764T1 (en) 1984-04-04 1985-03-25 GAS CONVERTER FOR SLIMMING GASES FROM A PYROLYSIS OF WASTE MATERIALS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3412582 1984-04-04
DE19843412582 DE3412582A1 (en) 1984-04-04 1984-04-04 GAS CONVERTER FOR SMOKE GASES FROM A PYROLYSIS OF WASTE

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0157332A2 EP0157332A2 (en) 1985-10-09
EP0157332A3 true EP0157332A3 (en) 1986-01-29
EP0157332B1 EP0157332B1 (en) 1988-06-01

Family

ID=6232607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85103523A Expired EP0157332B1 (en) 1984-04-04 1985-03-25 Modifier of pyrolysis gases emanating from refuse

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0157332B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE34764T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3412582A1 (en)
FI (1) FI76367C (en)
IL (1) IL74797A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3633210A1 (en) * 1986-09-30 1988-03-31 Siemens Ag GAS CONVERTER FOR HYDROCARBONIZED CARBON GASES
DE3806365C1 (en) * 1988-02-27 1989-07-20 Veba Oel Entwicklungs-Gesellschaft Mbh, 4650 Gelsenkirchen, De
DE10033453B4 (en) 2000-07-10 2006-11-02 Herhof Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Process and device for recycling substances and mixtures containing organic components
DE102008027858A1 (en) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-17 Jörg HO Thermal carburetor for producing tar-less gaseous fuel for thermal engine i.e. internal combustion engine, has packing bed in flow connection with part of pyrolysis reactor or with inlet opening of gasification reactor
DE202009002781U1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2009-06-10 Kbi International Ltd. Reactor for the thermal treatment of a feedstock
AT520769A1 (en) * 2018-01-04 2019-07-15 Guenter Hirr Method for operating a plant for generating energy and plant therefor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2432504A1 (en) * 1974-07-04 1976-01-15 Karl Dipl Ing Kiener Gaseous fuel from waste - produced by low temp. carbonisation and gasification of the coke
DE2526947A1 (en) * 1975-06-16 1976-12-30 Karl Dipl Ing Kiener Fuel gas prodn. from household or industrial waste - by reacting waste pyrolysis gases with incandescent coke
DE2927240A1 (en) * 1979-07-05 1981-01-08 Karl Dipl Ing Kiener METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GASIFYING STUFFED FUELS

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2432504A1 (en) * 1974-07-04 1976-01-15 Karl Dipl Ing Kiener Gaseous fuel from waste - produced by low temp. carbonisation and gasification of the coke
DE2526947A1 (en) * 1975-06-16 1976-12-30 Karl Dipl Ing Kiener Fuel gas prodn. from household or industrial waste - by reacting waste pyrolysis gases with incandescent coke
DE2927240A1 (en) * 1979-07-05 1981-01-08 Karl Dipl Ing Kiener METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GASIFYING STUFFED FUELS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0157332B1 (en) 1988-06-01
IL74797A (en) 1988-08-31
FI850677A0 (en) 1985-02-19
FI76367C (en) 1988-10-10
DE3563062D1 (en) 1988-07-07
ATE34764T1 (en) 1988-06-15
IL74797A0 (en) 1985-07-31
EP0157332A2 (en) 1985-10-09
FI850677L (en) 1985-10-05
DE3412582A1 (en) 1985-10-24
FI76367B (en) 1988-06-30

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