EP0150091A3 - Adjustable booster for fluidized bed gasifiers - Google Patents

Adjustable booster for fluidized bed gasifiers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0150091A3
EP0150091A3 EP85300232A EP85300232A EP0150091A3 EP 0150091 A3 EP0150091 A3 EP 0150091A3 EP 85300232 A EP85300232 A EP 85300232A EP 85300232 A EP85300232 A EP 85300232A EP 0150091 A3 EP0150091 A3 EP 0150091A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ash
mixture
gasifier
elevation
discharged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85300232A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0150091A2 (en
Inventor
Alan E. Bogner
Eugene J. Chelen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KRW Energy Systems Inc
Original Assignee
KRW Energy Systems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KRW Energy Systems Inc filed Critical KRW Energy Systems Inc
Publication of EP0150091A2 publication Critical patent/EP0150091A2/en
Publication of EP0150091A3 publication Critical patent/EP0150091A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50Fuel charging devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/523Ash-removing devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/503Fuel charging devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/723Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973Water
    • C10J2300/0976Water as steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

A process for optimizing the ash separation and cooling operation of a fluidized bed gasifier which produces a mixture of ash and char from a carbonaceous material, comprising the steps of feeding the carbonaceous material to a gasifier at a first rate, discharging the mixture from the gasifier at a second rate approximately equal to a rate of introduction of ash contained in the carbonaceous material fed into the gasifier, maintaining the discharge temperature of the mixture below a temperature T, injecting a first gas at a first elevation within the gasifier, injecting a second gas at a second elevation which is above the first elevation to refluidize a portion of the mixture, measuring the ash content of the discharged mixture, and measuring sintering of ash of the discharged mixture; characterized by the further steps of
(1) raising the second gas injection elevation to increase the ash content of lowering the second gas injection elevation to reduce sintering of the discharged ash, and
0(2) repeating the above process until both ash content and sintering of ash of the discharged mixture is acceptable.
EP85300232A 1984-01-13 1985-01-14 Adjustable booster for fluidized bed gasifiers Withdrawn EP0150091A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US57048684A 1984-01-13 1984-01-13
US570486 1984-01-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0150091A2 EP0150091A2 (en) 1985-07-31
EP0150091A3 true EP0150091A3 (en) 1986-06-11

Family

ID=24279839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85300232A Withdrawn EP0150091A3 (en) 1984-01-13 1985-01-14 Adjustable booster for fluidized bed gasifiers

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0150091A3 (en)
JP (1) JPS60161484A (en)
KR (1) KR850005485A (en)
AU (1) AU3762385A (en)
BR (1) BR8500124A (en)
ZA (1) ZA85155B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6719952B1 (en) * 2000-02-21 2004-04-13 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Fluidized bed reaction design
CN101665725B (en) * 2008-09-04 2013-04-17 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 Composite startup burner for powder coal gasification furnace

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0022897A1 (en) * 1979-07-17 1981-01-28 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Fluidized bed injection assembly for coal gasification
US4309194A (en) * 1980-06-03 1982-01-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Particle withdrawal from fluidized bed systems
US4400181A (en) * 1982-01-28 1983-08-23 Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. Method for using fast fluidized bed dry bottom coal gasification

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0022897A1 (en) * 1979-07-17 1981-01-28 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Fluidized bed injection assembly for coal gasification
US4309194A (en) * 1980-06-03 1982-01-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Particle withdrawal from fluidized bed systems
US4400181A (en) * 1982-01-28 1983-08-23 Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. Method for using fast fluidized bed dry bottom coal gasification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR850005485A (en) 1985-08-26
EP0150091A2 (en) 1985-07-31
BR8500124A (en) 1985-08-20
ZA85155B (en) 1985-10-30
AU3762385A (en) 1985-07-18
JPS60161484A (en) 1985-08-23

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Effective date: 19870211

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: BOGNER, ALAN E.

Inventor name: CHELEN, EUGENE J.