EP0153693A2 - Dispositif d'impression - Google Patents

Dispositif d'impression Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0153693A2
EP0153693A2 EP85101843A EP85101843A EP0153693A2 EP 0153693 A2 EP0153693 A2 EP 0153693A2 EP 85101843 A EP85101843 A EP 85101843A EP 85101843 A EP85101843 A EP 85101843A EP 0153693 A2 EP0153693 A2 EP 0153693A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printing
print head
printed
heating elements
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85101843A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0153693B1 (fr
EP0153693A3 (en
Inventor
Frank Dorner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunz KG
Original Assignee
Kunz KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6228539&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0153693(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Kunz KG filed Critical Kunz KG
Priority to AT85101843T priority Critical patent/ATE43102T1/de
Publication of EP0153693A2 publication Critical patent/EP0153693A2/fr
Publication of EP0153693A3 publication Critical patent/EP0153693A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0153693B1 publication Critical patent/EP0153693B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J13/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
    • B41J13/10—Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides
    • B41J13/12—Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides specially adapted for small cards, envelopes, or the like, e.g. credit cards, cut visiting cards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/315—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/32—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
    • B41J2/325—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads by selective transfer of ink from ink carrier, e.g. from ink ribbon or sheet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the use of an embossing film for printing on plastic surfaces, in particular plastic cards.
  • the raised data above is generally colored with an embossing film.
  • embossing film The structure and function of such an embossing film are explained in more detail below.
  • an ink ribbon for coloring the data can be fed to the printing device during embossing.
  • thermal printers have been developed to enable the data to be reproduced quickly in modern data processing and data transmission. These have a printhead which is brought into contact with a paper coated with thermosensitive ink. Thermal printers have the advantage that they can not only be used to print predetermined letters and numbers, but also, for example, images, letters and numbers of different sizes and fonts as well as Chinese and Arabic characters.
  • the known thermal printers usually work according to the principle of a dot printer, in which a plurality of dots put together result in the characters to be printed.
  • the print head has a large number of heating elements which are arranged in a row and print these points.
  • the thermosensitive printing paper migrates at right angles to the row of heating elements.
  • the heating elements are controlled individually, so that the color of the thermosensitive paper changes only on the controlled heating elements. In this way, the desired pattern is applied to the paper printed.
  • Such a thermal print head is described, for example, in the brochure "Introduction to Thermal Print Head Technology" from Rohm.
  • thermosensitive paper is neither UV nor chemical resistant, so that it changes color over time. Pressing on a protective layer is also not possible because of the elevated temperature required for this. Furthermore, the thermosensitive layer can hardly be printed with visible color, which is, however, for unchangeable, e.g. non-personal data is frequently requested.
  • an ink ribbon for a thermal printer which consists of a carrier film and a layer of a mixture of a resin and a dye and is intended for printing on paper.
  • an ink ribbon for a thermal printer In order to print plastic surfaces with a thermal print head using such ink ribbons, it is known to provide the ink layer with a sublimable dye, the detached color point on the plastic surface being irradiated with an infrared source in order to allow it to penetrate into the plastic surface (prospectus "A new method of non-impact printing ", page 10, from Armor SA, France).
  • the arrangement is relatively complex due to the special ink ribbon and the infrared source and, moreover, only allows a relatively slow printing.
  • stamping foils are also known. These are composite films made from a carrier film, e.g. consist of a polyester film with a generally wax-containing separating layer, a color layer adjoining the separating layer and a thermoreactive adhesive layer adjoining the colored layer, wherein a protective lacquer layer is usually also provided between the separating layer and the colored layer.
  • a carrier film e.g. consist of a polyester film with a generally wax-containing separating layer, a color layer adjoining the separating layer and a thermoreactive adhesive layer adjoining the colored layer, wherein a protective lacquer layer is usually also provided between the separating layer and the colored layer.
  • stamping foils are pressed on with hot stamping presses (so-called hot stamping) with a pressure of several 100 kp or even several tons, as for example in the brochure "stamping foil program", last page, from the company Leonhard Kurz, Princeth, from May 1978.
  • the adhesive layer is activated so that the composite film is separated from the separating layer, the carrier film being removed and the color layer optionally provided with a protective coating layer adhering to the material in question.
  • stamping foils are used for a wide variety of purposes. Thanks to their excellent adhesion, they will e.g. used to coat motor vehicle bumpers or bathtubs. They are also used for printing on a wide variety of materials, such as paper, leather, wood, etc. The printing is carried out using an elevated pressure stamp that can be heated to the activation temperature of the adhesive as a printing cliché.
  • the invention is based on the task of printing on plastic surfaces quickly and as forgery-proof as possible using a simply structured printing arrangement. This object is achieved in that an embossing film is used as an ink transfer material for a device for printing on plastic surfaces with a thermal print head having individually controllable heating elements.
  • a commercially available thermal print head can be used.
  • the costs of the printing device used according to the invention are thereby many times lower than in the known devices described above for tamper-proof printing on plastic surfaces, in particular plastic identity or authorization cards.
  • the high printing speed of the thermal print head is also used, i.e. for example, check cards can be personalized in a few seconds.
  • stamping foils can also be successfully used as stamping foils, for example the stamping foils from Leonhard Kurz, Marieth. These can be metal foils in which e.g. a polyester film is used and is used as metal vapor-deposited high-purity aluminum. Other suitable metal foils are e.g. Real gold foils, chrome foils or bronze foils. Color foils, imitation gold foils etc. are also suitable.
  • the reason for this unforeseeable circumstance may be that despite the short activation time the Heating elements are heated to a relatively high temperature, causing an explosive expansion of the carrier film at the relevant points. As a result, an additional pressure component is exerted on the detaching color point and an intimate connection of the same is brought about with the plastic surface.
  • the material to be printed it is necessary for the material to be printed to have the same thickness, at least transversely to the transport direction.
  • the surface roughness of the material to be printed should also be less than 10 ⁇ m. Otherwise, the exposure time and / or pressure of the printhead must be increased.
  • any printing units can be produced with the device according to the invention, i.e. in addition to alphanumeric data e.g. also pictures or barcodes.
  • the color of the embossing foil and thus the printing unit can also be chosen as desired.
  • stamping foils on the market have such a high degree of adhesion that they are used today even for highly stressed components such as motor vehicle bumpers.
  • This high level of liability also comes into its own according to the invention and has a correspondingly high level of security against forgery of the printing units produced according to the invention.
  • identity or authorization cards provided with a magnetic tape or an IC can also be printed in a forgery-proof manner over the full area of the card.
  • a commercially available stamping foil is formed by a composite foil which consists of a carrier layer 1, e.g. made of polyethylene, a separating layer 2, e.g. consists of wax or a wax-like material, a lacquer layer 3, a color layer 4 and an adhesive layer 5 which can be thermally activated, for example, at a temperature of approximately 110 ° C.
  • the carrier layer can also consist of polyester. It usually has a thickness of 5 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 12 to 25 ⁇ m.
  • the separating layer 2 is made very thin as a release layer.
  • the lacquer layer 3 has a thickness of 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m, preferably 1.25 to 1.50 ⁇ m.
  • the color layer 4 can, for. B. by a metallization with a thickness of 0.01 to 0.10 microns, preferably 0.02 to 0.05 microns.
  • the adhesive layer 5 is usually applied in several layers and has a thickness of 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 1.5 to 3 ⁇ m.
  • the lacquer layer 3 imparts the desired color.
  • a silver color is produced.
  • the color layer 4 is formed by a pigment dye, it has a thickness of a few ⁇ m.
  • the structure of the stamping foil is e.g. B. also described in the brochure "Embossing on plastics" by Leonhard Kurz, Princeth.
  • the adhesive layer 5 is activated, whereby it connects the color layer 4 including the protective lacquer layer 3 to the base, while the carrier film 1 dissolves while softening the wax layer 2.
  • the printing device has, for example, a conveyor belt 8 running around rollers 6 and 7, on which the material 9 to be printed, e.g. Check cards, the thermal print head 10 is supplied. If they have a magnetizable carrier (e.g. a magnetic tape), the desired data can be magnetically recorded on the credit cards beforehand.
  • a magnetizable carrier e.g. a magnetic tape
  • two pressure rollers 11 and 12 are provided, which press the material 9 to be printed firmly against the conveyor belt 8, as well as a counter-pressure roller 13, which is arranged directly in front of the print head 10 and the material 9 lying on the conveyor belt 8 to be printed against when printing the bottom of the thermal print head 10 holds.
  • the embossing film 14 is unwound from an unwind roll 15 and fed to the material 9 to be printed and the print head 10 via a deflection roller 16.
  • the roller 6, which drives the conveyor belt 8, is in turn driven by a stepper motor 17.
  • the stepper motor 17 is designed so that it e.g. one millimeter transport path of the material to be printed 9 carries out three steps.
  • the print head 10 has on its underside a row of heating elements 18 which extends across the entire printing width and runs transversely to the transport direction of the material 9.
  • the heating elements 18 can be resistors which are arranged on a ceramic substrate 19.
  • the distance between adjacent heating elements is, for example, 0.3 mm, measured from the center of the heating element 18 to the center of the heating element 18.
  • the heating elements 18 are connected to microchips 22 via conductor tracks 21 vapor-deposited on the ceramic substrate 19.
  • the microchips 22 have a thickness that is greater than the board of the heating elements 18 via the ceramic substrate 19, which is approximately 0.3 to 0.4 mm. I.e. a flat, rigid or difficult to bend material, in particular a plastic card, can not be brought into contact with the heating elements 18 if the microchips 22 and the heating elements 18 are applied in one plane of the ceramic substrate 19.
  • the thermal printhead 10 is preferably designed such that the heating elements 18 form the most protruding areas on the underside of the thermal printhead 10, ie further from the ceramic substrate 19 protrude than the microchips 22.
  • This can be achieved, for example, by arranging the microchips 22 in a recess in the ceramic substrate 19 or by arranging the microchips on a surface of the Keiamik substrate 19, which is in line with the level of the lower part of the thermal print head, at which the heating elements are, includes an angle of preferably less than 90 ° to prevent sharp edges for the traces 21.
  • the heating elements 18 reach the temperature required for the activation of the adhesive layer 5, e.g. 120 ° C with a current in the range of 1 mA in a few ms.
  • the heating elements 18 can be controlled with an EDP system.
  • the printhead 10 is about an axis extending transversely to the transport direction or parallel to the row of heating elements 18, as indicated in Figure 2 by the arrow 20, by means of a device not shown 'away from the conveyor belt 8 or the material 9 lying thereon and on this too pivotable. In this way, the print head is pressed against the material 9 to be printed between two transport steps and relieved during the transport of the material 9. The print head can also be relieved when the heating elements 18 are not activated.
  • the control of the device with which the print head 10 is pressed against the material 9 to be printed is also carried out by means of the computer system.
  • the printing device shown in Figures 2 and 3 can write in two coordinates.
  • the x coordinate extends in the transport direction of the BAD ORIGIN to be printed Materials, the y coordinate at right angles to it.
  • the data for the x coordinate i.e. the time grid, consist of one bit.
  • the control and timing of the transport of the material to be printed takes place with the x-bit in such a way that, after the x-bit has been set, the motor 17 transports the material to be printed 9 past the printhead by, for example, 0.3 mm.
  • the device which presses the print head against the material 9 is actuated in the interval between two successive transport steps.
  • the heating elements 18 to be activated are activated and thereby heated due to the y-bit.
  • Each controlled heating element 18 leads to a punctiform activation of the adhesive layer 5 and thus to a fixed point of the ink layer 4.
  • the size of the distance between adjacent heating elements 18 and the size of the transport steps in the x direction determine the screen density of the printing unit produced with the device according to the invention .
  • the printhead 10 is preheated to a constant temperature of 110 ° C. by means of an electrical resistance heater, that is to say 10 ° C. below the activation temperature of the adhesive layer 5 of the film 14. This reduces the heating time of the heating element 18. and enables faster and more even printing.
  • FIG. 4 shows a plastic card that has been provided with alphanumeric data using the device.
  • the device can also be designed such that the print head 10 is moved step by step over the material to be printed, which is useful, for example, when printing large objects.
  • this embodiment of the device is applicable to the printing of skis, e.g. For example, depending on variable data, such as the manufacturing number , to apply a bar code.

Landscapes

  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)
  • Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
EP85101843A 1984-02-23 1985-02-20 Dispositif d'impression Expired EP0153693B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85101843T ATE43102T1 (de) 1984-02-23 1985-02-20 Druckvorrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3406470A DE3406470C2 (de) 1984-02-23 1984-02-23 Verwendung einer Prägefolie zum Bedrucken von Kunststoffoberflächen
DE3406470 1984-02-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0153693A2 true EP0153693A2 (fr) 1985-09-04
EP0153693A3 EP0153693A3 (en) 1986-11-26
EP0153693B1 EP0153693B1 (fr) 1989-05-17

Family

ID=6228539

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85101843A Expired EP0153693B1 (fr) 1984-02-23 1985-02-20 Dispositif d'impression

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4650350A (fr)
EP (1) EP0153693B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61179765A (fr)
AT (1) ATE43102T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU578451B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1230999A (fr)
DE (2) DE3406470C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES8607828A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA851204B (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3609789A1 (de) * 1986-03-22 1987-10-01 Espera Werke Gmbh Thermodrucker fuer auf einen traegerstreifen abloesbar angebrachte etiketten und fuer streifenmaterial
DE3907415A1 (de) * 1989-03-08 1990-09-13 Protechno Entwicklungsbuero Gm Thermodrucker fuer ausweiskarten
US5962832A (en) * 1996-10-24 1999-10-05 Kunz Gmbh Apparatus for personalizing identification cards
DE10141382C1 (de) * 2001-08-23 2002-11-14 Digicard Ges M B H Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Chipkarte
CN101982312A (zh) * 2010-09-27 2011-03-02 河北玉田兴业印刷机械有限公司 一种烫金机的数字全息高精度走箔装置
US20180257358A1 (en) * 2015-10-02 2018-09-13 Assa Abloy Ab Card substrate laminating device

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US5184907A (en) * 1986-11-06 1993-02-09 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Portable printer for printing on a flat sheet
CA1306638C (fr) * 1987-04-28 1992-08-25 Nigel Siddons-Corby Appareil a imprimer
US4976558A (en) * 1987-11-19 1990-12-11 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Device for feeding recording medium in the longitudinal recording direction
US5037216A (en) * 1988-09-23 1991-08-06 Datacard Corporation System and method for producing data bearing cards
US5025267A (en) * 1988-09-23 1991-06-18 Datacard Corporation Thermal print head termperature control
KR930000181B1 (ko) * 1989-02-02 1993-01-11 도쿄덴기 가부시기가이샤 인자기
DE3903259C1 (fr) * 1989-02-03 1990-05-23 Pelikan Ag, 3000 Hannover, De
DE3912907A1 (de) * 1989-04-20 1990-10-31 Elgeba Geraetebau Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entwerten von fahrkarten
DE3941424A1 (de) * 1989-12-15 1991-06-20 Kurz Leonhard Fa Verfahren zum uebertragen eines dekors von einer praegefolie auf ein ebenflaechiges substrat und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
AT395561B (de) * 1991-04-09 1993-01-25 Zagler Wolfgang Dipl Ing Dr Vorrichtung zum thermoplastischen praegen von blindenschrift
US5239926A (en) * 1992-01-29 1993-08-31 Datacard Corporation Card printer apparatus and method
CA2095912C (fr) * 1992-06-22 1998-07-14 Harley James Mcintire Appareil servant a imprimer des fiches de renseignements par xerographie, et methode connexe
US5670005A (en) * 1993-02-16 1997-09-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for manufacturing improved data display retroreflective sheeting
US5584589A (en) * 1993-03-19 1996-12-17 Datacard Corporation Graphics printer roller transport apparatus and method
US5437228A (en) * 1994-01-11 1995-08-01 Datasouth Computer Corporation Method and apparatus for printing adhesive backed media
US5818492A (en) 1994-05-12 1998-10-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method and system for thermal graphic printing
US5788796A (en) * 1994-05-20 1998-08-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Decal assembly and method of making same
US5940107A (en) * 1995-01-09 1999-08-17 Intermec Corporation Method and apparatus for printing on a linerless media using a temporary liner in the print zone
FR2734202B1 (fr) * 1995-05-16 1997-07-18 Vettor Christian Procede de marquage d'une plaquette par estampage a froid avec transfert-pressage simultane de colorant et plaquette ainsi obtenue
US6025860A (en) * 1997-01-28 2000-02-15 Gsi Lumonics, Inc. Digital decorating system
US6005595A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-12-21 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Thermal printer for elongated substrates and method therefor
US6685312B2 (en) * 1997-10-24 2004-02-03 Fargo Electronics, Inc. Ink jet card printer
US6244322B1 (en) 1997-11-07 2001-06-12 Xyron, Inc. Master processing apparatus with an exit tray
US6607318B2 (en) 1998-01-12 2003-08-19 Easyprint A/S Thermal printer
CA2317423A1 (fr) 1998-01-12 1999-07-15 Easyprint Aps Procede d'impression par transfert thermique et imprimante thermique
US6579020B2 (en) 1998-01-12 2003-06-17 Easyprint A/S Thermal printer
US6354753B1 (en) * 1998-01-12 2002-03-12 Easyprint Aps Method of thermal printing and a thermal printer
DE60129718T2 (de) * 2000-09-11 2008-04-30 Zipher Ltd. Bandlaufwerk und druckvorrichtung
US6781614B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2004-08-24 Datacard Corporation Apparatus and method of printing on embossed cards
JP2003034316A (ja) * 2001-07-24 2003-02-04 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 画像転写形成装置
US20070172130A1 (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-07-26 Konstantin Zuev Structural description of a document, a method of describing the structure of graphical objects and methods of object recognition.
ATE510698T1 (de) 2004-12-03 2011-06-15 Skidata Ag Thermodruckkopf mit schutzelement
US20060260740A1 (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-23 Innodesk, Inc Home and Office, Cold Seal, Manual, Thermal Trimmed Continuous Adhesive Web Laminating Device
GB2448303B (en) * 2007-03-07 2009-03-11 Zipher Ltd Tape drive
GB2448301B (en) * 2007-03-07 2009-03-11 Zipher Ltd Tape drive
GB2448302B (en) 2007-03-07 2009-04-08 Zipher Ltd Tape drive
GB2448304B (en) * 2007-03-07 2009-03-11 Zipher Ltd Tape drive
GB2448305B (en) * 2007-03-07 2009-03-11 Zipher Ltd Tape drive
EP2134549B1 (fr) * 2007-03-31 2014-11-19 Videojet Technologies, Inc. Dérouleur de bande

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EP0098033A2 (fr) * 1982-06-29 1984-01-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Dispositif d'impression thermique par transfert d'encre

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JPH0139568Y2 (fr) * 1980-12-11 1989-11-28
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Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH458411A (de) * 1966-12-02 1968-06-30 Benz & Hilgers Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Kennzeichnen von Werkstoffbahnen aus Papier, Kunststoff- und/oder Metallfolien
DE2365504A1 (de) * 1972-08-15 1975-04-30 Canon Kk Thermischer drucker
EP0098033A2 (fr) * 1982-06-29 1984-01-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Dispositif d'impression thermique par transfert d'encre

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3609789A1 (de) * 1986-03-22 1987-10-01 Espera Werke Gmbh Thermodrucker fuer auf einen traegerstreifen abloesbar angebrachte etiketten und fuer streifenmaterial
DE3907415A1 (de) * 1989-03-08 1990-09-13 Protechno Entwicklungsbuero Gm Thermodrucker fuer ausweiskarten
US5962832A (en) * 1996-10-24 1999-10-05 Kunz Gmbh Apparatus for personalizing identification cards
DE10141382C1 (de) * 2001-08-23 2002-11-14 Digicard Ges M B H Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Chipkarte
CN101982312A (zh) * 2010-09-27 2011-03-02 河北玉田兴业印刷机械有限公司 一种烫金机的数字全息高精度走箔装置
CN101982312B (zh) * 2010-09-27 2011-12-14 河北玉田兴业印刷机械有限公司 一种烫金机的数字全息高精度走箔装置
US20180257358A1 (en) * 2015-10-02 2018-09-13 Assa Abloy Ab Card substrate laminating device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA851204B (en) 1985-10-30
DE3406470C1 (de) 1985-08-29
EP0153693B1 (fr) 1989-05-17
AU3906785A (en) 1985-09-05
ES8607828A1 (es) 1986-06-01
US4650350A (en) 1987-03-17
ES540526A0 (es) 1986-06-01
JPS61179765A (ja) 1986-08-12
DE3406470C2 (de) 1998-01-15
DE3570211D1 (en) 1989-06-22
AU578451B2 (en) 1988-10-27
CA1230999A (fr) 1988-01-05
EP0153693A3 (en) 1986-11-26
ATE43102T1 (de) 1989-06-15
JPH0380429B2 (fr) 1991-12-24

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