EP0147843A2 - Store - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0147843A2
EP0147843A2 EP84116295A EP84116295A EP0147843A2 EP 0147843 A2 EP0147843 A2 EP 0147843A2 EP 84116295 A EP84116295 A EP 84116295A EP 84116295 A EP84116295 A EP 84116295A EP 0147843 A2 EP0147843 A2 EP 0147843A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strips
awning according
shaft
awning
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84116295A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0147843A3 (en
EP0147843B1 (fr
Inventor
Viktor Lohausen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Viktor Lohausen Te Oberheinriet Bondsrepubliek Du
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84116295T priority Critical patent/ATE37579T1/de
Publication of EP0147843A2 publication Critical patent/EP0147843A2/fr
Publication of EP0147843A3 publication Critical patent/EP0147843A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0147843B1 publication Critical patent/EP0147843B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0633—Arrangements for fastening the flexible canopy material to the supporting structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0685—Covers or housings for the rolled-up blind
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S160/00—Flexible or portable closure, partition, or panel
    • Y10S160/90—Vertical type venetian blind

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an awning as it is attached to a structure with a flexible covering that can be swung from approximately horizontal to approximately vertical with the aid of a suitable frame, and in which the covering consists of several strips.
  • CH-A-274.744 shows a sun blind in which the transverse covering strips are fastened over a part of their width on two fabric belts that can be rolled up on the fabric shaft, while the outward-facing part of the strips hangs freely downwards.
  • Such a construction is relatively complicated, has problems with the hanging strips when it is rolled up and unrolled, and was therefore not able to assert itself.
  • the covering usually runs between a drop profile, which is attached to articulated arms, drop arms or the like, and a fabric shaft, on which it can be rolled up.
  • the covering In the unrolled state, the covering is exposed to wind pressure, which requires not only a high tensile strength of the fabric, but also a massive, and hence cumbersome appearing structural design of the frame, in particular of the link arms or the like raising means, which is reflected creation cost even at high H .
  • the invention has now set itself the task of creating an awning that can withstand stronger wind gusts despite relatively light construction and avoids the disadvantages of known awnings mentioned. This is achieved according to the invention in that the strips run between the drop profile and the fabric shaft and can be rolled up on one and the same fabric shaft.
  • a cover designed in this way hardly differs from the one-piece cover in the extended or extended state.
  • the slits between the strips open more or less and allow the moving air to pass through for the most part, so that the remaining air congestion that presses on the strips is very low.
  • the thus considerably less loaded cover can therefore be made lighter, which usstellmit- for the frame or the A true tel.
  • This also makes them appear optically ning constructions possible, which due to their small dimensions can still be installed in confined spaces, which reduces the manufacturing costs. If the fabric is damaged, only the damaged strips have to be replaced.
  • the storage of clothing of different sizes and color combinations is cumbersome and time-consuming.
  • the strip shape now offers the possibility of putting together the required covering width from individual strips, if necessary even different widths.
  • the choice of colors and their sequence can be varied according to the wishes of the customers.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically a roller blind or awning 11, the covering 17 of which is attached on one end to the fabric shaft 13 and the other on a drop profile 16.
  • the cloth shaft 13 is rotatably mounted and actuated in a known manner on (not shown) support elements.
  • Articulated arms 14 which carry the drop profile 16 are articulated on pivot bearings 15.
  • the strips 18 can be the same width or, as in the case game, have different widths.
  • the S dripping 18 run in the rolling direction. In the idle state, the longitudinal edges 10 of two adjacent strips touch each other.
  • the strips 18 can be arranged so closely next to one another in one plane that the longitudinal edges 10 are closed.
  • Each strip 18, 18 ′ is preferably fastened in the center of the drop profile 16, so that the longitudinal edges 10 of the strips 18 ′ can bulge out from below with the formation of slots 30 when the wind is loaded.
  • the attachment can also be carried out on the longitudinal edge of each strip facing the main wind direction; However, it is more stable to fasten it to at least two points on the ends of the strips by means of a strip, a clamping profile or the like.
  • Holes 20 are provided in the drop profile 16 for fastening the fabric strips 18 'at intervals corresponding to the strip widths, which can be provided with retaining springs 22 in a known manner in order to hold a push button 21 each on the strips 18, 18'.
  • any other one Construction of such a quick release is possible. In the case of large winds, however, such a resilient fastening may not be secure enough, so that a connection which cannot be released in the locked state is more appropriate.
  • the thickened end of the push button 21 can also be wide End of a keyhole opening are inserted, which is arranged in a slide on the drop profile 16, whereupon the slide is moved so that the narrower part of the keyhole opening engages around the neck of the push button 21 below the thickened end and thus holds.
  • the longitudinal edges of the strips 18 can be opened with devices that open under pressure, such as e.g. a large number of interlocking, elastic barbs, zipper-like connectable or detachable form-fitting connections or the like.
  • the edge of the fabric strips 18 can also be provided, for example, with a bristle strip 23, the bristles of adjacent fabric strips 18 interlocking, opposing the opening of the slots with a certain resistance and in this way avoiding fluttering in low winds.
  • the strips 18 ' can also be connected to one another between the longitudinal edges of mutually adjacent strips of fabric by a connecting seam with elastically stretchable threads 24, in particular made of elastic polyurethane plastic, which likewise gives a certain counterforce against opening the slots 30.
  • elastically stretchable threads 24 in particular made of elastic polyurethane plastic, which likewise gives a certain counterforce against opening the slots 30.
  • the usage of plastic is recommended because natural rubber ages too quickly when exposed to sunlight. If the closing force that can be achieved by a seam extending over the entire length of the strip is too great, it is also possible to carry out the seam only intermittently, ie with interruptions.
  • Seams at the ends across the width of the strips 18 can be used to fasten the covering to the drop profile 16, although an essentially point-like anchoring by means of rubber threads is also possible.
  • an elastic anchoring By means of such an elastic anchoring, the strips 18 can lift off from one another particularly far, so that excellent air permeability of the covering can be achieved.
  • the anchoring by means of the quick-release fastener 20-22 offers certain advantages when it comes to the individual arrangement of coverings, which can be quickly exchanged for the desired width and color pattern.
  • the strips 418, 518 running in the unrolling direction can run with their ends in two grooves 36, 37 on the fabric shaft 113, which are offset in the circumferential direction along the fabric shaft jacket and are fastened with the aid of clamping bars or inserts 40, 41.
  • the other ends of the strips 418, 518 are in two that run side by side in the drop profile 416 Grooves 38.39 fastened with the aid of clamping rods or inserts 42.43.
  • the spacing of the grooves 36, 37 and 38, 39 arranged in pairs is expediently chosen to be so small that the strips 418, 518 lie one above the other in the extended state.
  • the distances between the groove 36 of 37 on the one hand and the groove 38 of 39 on the other hand correspond to one another so that strips of standardized length can be used .
  • the strips 518 on top always need a little less revolutions to wind them up than the lower strips 418 due to the slightly larger winding radius, it is advisable to mount them elastically on the drop profile, e.g. provide a length compensation by installing a rubber band 45 or a spring, not shown, preferably near the drop profile 16,416.
  • overlapping strips 618 can also be fastened in only one groove in the fabric shaft or in the drop profile, the end region of each strip 618 to be fastened tapering in relation to its actual width.
  • problems with the lack of tension in the longitudinal edges can occur.
  • This problem can e.g. 7 can be solved in that the longitudinal edges of the strips 18 are held under tension in relation to their central zones in that the hemstitch 48 intended for the insertion of the clamping bars or inserts 40 is made convex, so that the edge zones in the extended, tensioned state are somewhat shorter than the central zones.
  • the strips 18 can also be stabilized transversely to the rolling or tensioning direction. This can e.g. by transverse reinforcing inserts or by the use of non-stretching textile material, for example glass fiber fabric, whereby the shrinkage of the strips in the transverse direction - with tensile stress in the longitudinal direction - can be prevented or at least kept small.
  • Very rigid transverse threads can also be used in relation to the longitudinal threads in order to improve the transverse stability.
  • the longitudinal edges can be reinforced with tensile strength or more elastic than the central zone.
  • the reinforcement of the longitudinal edges can be achieved by the formation of hems thicker selvedge, the application of tensile edge bands or the like, but this has the disadvantage that the covering roll is fixed when rolling up through the thicker edge zones and the middle zones sag. Again, this can lead to delays. It is useful to reinforce the longitudinal edges without increasing the thickness by sewing the edge seam with a slight pretension (eg crimp crepe with elastic thread) in a zigzag; or the edge warp threads are selected from more or less elastic material during the manufacture of the fabric strips.
  • a double awning according to FIG. 5 is also possible, such as that used as a stand awning, for covering glass houses or the like.
  • the two coverings form strips 418, 518 and are rolled up or rolled off on a cloth shaft 113. Its other end is attached to a drop profile 516 and 516 '.
  • the strips 418 can alternatively also be guided over a deflection roller 44 over a plane 418 ′′, which can then have the same inclination as that of the strips 518.
  • the fabric shaft can be provided with four grooves in order to combine the design according to FIG. 4a with that according to FIG.
  • Another advantage of the slat concept is that certain warps or folds are usually very difficult to avoid both when sewing and when delivering the folded awning fabrics. Slats do not necessarily have to be sewn lengthways, but are delivered rolled. This solved two problems in one fell swoop. Even in the case of very wide awnings, a fabric shaft support has been installed to prevent sagging, which means that dust and dirt are rubbed into the fabric and that there are traces of grinding that can no longer be removed, so that the entire covering must be replaced . With the striped covering, a damaged or soiled strip can easily be replaced.
  • FIG. 8 there are worm gears 47 in the longitudinally slotted hollow cloth shaft 213 at an axial distance corresponding to the width of the strips 18, with which the strip ends are connected in the middle in the manner of a blind with vertical slats.
  • the strips 18 lie in a direction through the fabric shaft axis the level.
  • the strips 18 have been rotated by 90 degrees with respect to the cloth shaft 213 with the help of the worm gear 47, so that, for example, wind can strike through in the direction parallel to the plane of the drawing.
  • FIG. 10 shows how the strips 18, which are attached to the drop profile 16 at the other end, can be rolled onto the cloth shaft 213 containing the worm gear 47.
  • the worm gear is actuated in a generally known manner.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP84116295A 1983-12-30 1984-12-24 Store Expired EP0147843B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84116295T ATE37579T1 (de) 1983-12-30 1984-12-24 Markise.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH6993/83 1983-12-30
CH699383 1983-12-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0147843A2 true EP0147843A2 (fr) 1985-07-10
EP0147843A3 EP0147843A3 (en) 1985-08-14
EP0147843B1 EP0147843B1 (fr) 1988-09-28

Family

ID=4318252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84116295A Expired EP0147843B1 (fr) 1983-12-30 1984-12-24 Store

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4794971A (fr)
EP (1) EP0147843B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS60156856A (fr)
AT (1) ATE37579T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3400242C1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0351459A1 (fr) * 1988-07-18 1990-01-24 Masayoshi Fukushi Dispositif de support pour banne secondaire d'un store
DE102005030973A1 (de) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-11 Webasto Ag Rolloanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01118029U (fr) * 1988-01-29 1989-08-09
JPH01148431U (fr) * 1988-03-18 1989-10-13
US5450890A (en) * 1993-10-01 1995-09-19 Rite-Hite Corporation Roll-up strip curtain barrier apparatus
US5542463A (en) * 1993-10-01 1996-08-06 Rite-Hite Corporation Roll-up strip curtain barrier apparatus
FR2842244B1 (fr) * 2002-07-11 2005-04-29 Tavernier Serge De Dispositif de protection aere contre le rayonnement solaire
KR100864223B1 (ko) 2007-06-04 2008-10-17 김만수 상하 통풍구조를 갖는 차양막
US7798162B2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2010-09-21 Bravo Sports Canopy with reinforced eaves
US7784480B2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2010-08-31 Bravo Sports Canopy with ventilation
US7753064B2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2010-07-13 Bravo Sports Corporation Canopy latch system
US7775229B2 (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-08-17 Bravo Sports Canopy with one or more side awnings
US20120102707A1 (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-03 Chicology, Inc. Method for manufacturing shade of a blind
US20120103539A1 (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-03 Chicology, Inc. Shade Structure
US20140345811A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-11-27 Gary McDaniel Garage door opening covering
US9850663B1 (en) 2014-05-05 2017-12-26 Carefree/Scott Fetzer Company Awning canopy cover and connection system

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US591918A (en) * 1897-10-19 1897-10-19 friedrich
GB190915519A (en) * 1909-07-03 1910-04-28 Charles Edwards Ventilated Roller Blinds.
US1573159A (en) * 1923-05-07 1926-02-16 Louis N Gross Ventilated sunshade
US1622245A (en) * 1925-04-27 1927-03-22 Regal Shoe Company Awning
US1750271A (en) * 1927-11-07 1930-03-11 Kasan Louis Awning
US2060582A (en) * 1933-01-20 1936-11-10 Geo B Carpenter & Co Awning
FR829881A (fr) * 1936-12-01 1938-07-08 Dispositif de bannes ou stores à extension troncpyramidale
CH274744A (de) * 1949-10-19 1951-04-30 Buetzberger Otto Ausstellbarer Sonnenstoren.
US2898983A (en) * 1956-11-30 1959-08-11 Chamberlain Corp Roll-up awning
FR1229964A (fr) * 1959-03-26 1960-09-12 Dewez Sa Store
FR1249000A (fr) * 1960-02-22 1960-12-23 Store grand confort par ventilation accélérée
FR2033508A5 (fr) * 1969-02-26 1970-12-04 Burnet Marcel
EP0108424A1 (fr) * 1982-11-09 1984-05-16 Abatenda di Serafini Giovanni Dispositif pare-soleil convertible en dispositif du type rideau de véranda

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE70451C (de) * TH. DANION in Rennes, Dep. Ille et Vilaine, Frankreich Rollvorhang mit in der Breiten-Richtung gekrümmten Querscbienen
US544371A (en) * 1895-08-13 ortmann
DE614499C (de) * 1935-06-11 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Vorrichtung zum Spannen von fahnenartigen Stoffbahnen
US1318820A (en) * 1919-10-14 Vehicle-canopy
DE449203C (de) * 1927-12-19 Hugo Mueller Einstellbares Sonnendach fuer Fenster, Balkon usw
US26965A (en) * 1860-01-31 Filter
US709913A (en) * 1902-05-14 1902-09-30 Burton T Lamb Awning.
US1557058A (en) * 1924-11-13 1925-10-13 Knud Murck And Thomas J Gilmou Shade roller
US1649943A (en) * 1925-11-23 1927-11-22 Boeck Harry Sun blind
US1786048A (en) * 1928-01-11 1930-12-23 Highway Trailer Co Flexible cover for dumping bodies
DE641382C (de) * 1934-03-30 1937-01-29 Anton V J Godan Aufrollbarer Streifenvorhang
US2100976A (en) * 1936-07-06 1937-11-30 Chester H Norton Venetian shade
DE695045C (de) * 1937-12-14 1940-08-14 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag en langen Stoffbahn
US2173275A (en) * 1937-12-31 1939-09-19 Houmere Walter Fabric venetian blind
US2207420A (en) * 1939-09-20 1940-07-09 Carl M Thomas Window covering
US2314508A (en) * 1941-08-14 1943-03-23 Ernest J Monteleone Display device
US2384377A (en) * 1943-08-02 1945-09-04 Frederick W Holstein Combination sliding and rolling light screen
FR905154A (fr) * 1943-09-01 1945-11-27 Balatum Nv Stores de protection contre le soleil
US2426133A (en) * 1945-10-09 1947-08-19 Crown Fastener Corp Awning structure
US2572257A (en) * 1946-08-27 1951-10-23 Eugene G Gerner Sheet metal panel
FR82430E (fr) * 1962-10-10 1964-02-07 Fermetures Mischler Dispositif de fermeture à lames parallèles pour baies de tous genres
CH423556A (de) * 1963-10-30 1966-10-31 Boshoven Hans Signalvorrichtung mit einer Passierflagge auf einem Binnenschiff
US3351163A (en) * 1964-02-27 1967-11-07 Bromsregulator Svenska Ab Automatic slack adjuster for vehicle brakes
FR1480262A (fr) * 1966-03-29 1967-05-12 Nouveau store vénitien
US3952758A (en) * 1971-09-03 1976-04-27 Addison Frank F Canopy
GB1404624A (en) * 1972-10-05 1975-09-03 Polyweld Plastic Co Ltd Display devices
DE2514941C3 (de) * 1975-04-05 1984-06-20 Clauss Markisen, 7311 Bissingen Markise
NZ183871A (en) * 1976-05-19 1980-12-19 Clopay Corp Roller blind adjustable width roller and shade
IT1081049B (it) * 1977-08-03 1985-05-16 Ri Ri Italia Spa Supporto articolato per tende avvolgibili
DE2913888C2 (de) * 1979-04-06 1983-01-05 Hunter Douglas Industries B.V., 3008 Rotterdam Lamellenjalousie mit lotrechten Lamellen

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US591918A (en) * 1897-10-19 1897-10-19 friedrich
GB190915519A (en) * 1909-07-03 1910-04-28 Charles Edwards Ventilated Roller Blinds.
US1573159A (en) * 1923-05-07 1926-02-16 Louis N Gross Ventilated sunshade
US1622245A (en) * 1925-04-27 1927-03-22 Regal Shoe Company Awning
US1750271A (en) * 1927-11-07 1930-03-11 Kasan Louis Awning
US2060582A (en) * 1933-01-20 1936-11-10 Geo B Carpenter & Co Awning
FR829881A (fr) * 1936-12-01 1938-07-08 Dispositif de bannes ou stores à extension troncpyramidale
CH274744A (de) * 1949-10-19 1951-04-30 Buetzberger Otto Ausstellbarer Sonnenstoren.
US2898983A (en) * 1956-11-30 1959-08-11 Chamberlain Corp Roll-up awning
FR1229964A (fr) * 1959-03-26 1960-09-12 Dewez Sa Store
FR1249000A (fr) * 1960-02-22 1960-12-23 Store grand confort par ventilation accélérée
FR2033508A5 (fr) * 1969-02-26 1970-12-04 Burnet Marcel
EP0108424A1 (fr) * 1982-11-09 1984-05-16 Abatenda di Serafini Giovanni Dispositif pare-soleil convertible en dispositif du type rideau de véranda

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0351459A1 (fr) * 1988-07-18 1990-01-24 Masayoshi Fukushi Dispositif de support pour banne secondaire d'un store
DE102005030973A1 (de) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-11 Webasto Ag Rolloanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
EP1904322B2 (fr) † 2005-06-30 2013-07-03 Webasto AG Ensemble store pour un vehicule a moteur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4794971A (en) 1989-01-03
JPS60156856A (ja) 1985-08-17
EP0147843A3 (en) 1985-08-14
DE3474330D1 (en) 1988-11-03
DE3400242C1 (de) 1985-03-28
ATE37579T1 (de) 1988-10-15
EP0147843B1 (fr) 1988-09-28

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