EP0139031A1 - Ensemble de pierres pour un mur composé vertical - Google Patents

Ensemble de pierres pour un mur composé vertical Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0139031A1
EP0139031A1 EP83110449A EP83110449A EP0139031A1 EP 0139031 A1 EP0139031 A1 EP 0139031A1 EP 83110449 A EP83110449 A EP 83110449A EP 83110449 A EP83110449 A EP 83110449A EP 0139031 A1 EP0139031 A1 EP 0139031A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stone
leg
additional
set according
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83110449A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0139031B1 (fr
Inventor
Paul Couwenbergs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE8383110449T priority Critical patent/DE3374884D1/de
Priority to AT83110449T priority patent/ATE31337T1/de
Priority to EP83110449A priority patent/EP0139031B1/fr
Priority to US06/659,407 priority patent/US4596103A/en
Priority to JP59218774A priority patent/JPS60173240A/ja
Priority to CA000465845A priority patent/CA1225246A/fr
Publication of EP0139031A1 publication Critical patent/EP0139031A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0139031B1 publication Critical patent/EP0139031B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stone set for the formation of an essentially vertical wall structure with a basic stone having a basically L-shaped cross-sectional area, in particular artificial stone made of concrete or the like.
  • a basic stone having a basically L-shaped cross-sectional area, in particular artificial stone made of concrete or the like.
  • with a first (horizontal) and a second (vertical) leg with at least two supports, of which the first support is arranged on the outer side of the first (horizontal) leg and the second support on the free end of the second (vertical) leg , in that the supports each have a recess or a projection which, in the association of the foundation stones, are respectively in engagement with a complementary projection or a complementary recess of a support of a stone in the association, and by the supports being arranged on the foundation stone in relation to one another, that in the case of foundation stones lying directly on top of one another, there is a wall structure inclined towards the vertical.
  • a described cornerstone is known per se, for example from DE-OS 31 38 155.
  • a stone has recesses and projections of complementary design, which serve as mutual supports in the association of stones superimposed on one another, in that the recess and the projection of the one stone come into engagement with the projection or the recess of the adjoining stones.
  • the stones are used in different ways with advantage and only in the wall structure, which consists exclusively of these stones, for example as a green slope fixation.
  • the object on which the invention is based is to create the possibility, using foundation stones, as they are known at least in principle, to obtain a stable vertical wall structure with a flat, closed side surface.
  • the underlying object is achieved according to the invention by a stone set in which an additional stone with a basically L-shaped cross-sectional area has a first (horizontal) and second (vertical) leg has, which are arranged at right angles to each other, and of which the first (horizontal) leg of the additional stone has a first support on its outer side for contacting said first support of a base stone and a second support on its inner side for contact with said second support of another base stone, and of which the second (vertical) leg of the additional stone has a third support on its free end, for bearing against a support on the inner side of the first (horizontal) leg of the base stone arranged below, the first and second supports on the additional stone are arranged so that the foundation stones arranged in the association below and above the additional stone are oriented in the same direction and are aligned with one another.
  • the additional stone is used in association with foundation stones, as they are at least basically known, and is arranged as an intermediate stone between a foundation stone above and below.
  • the foundation stones with their first and second supports which are also provided in the association of exclusively foundation stones, come into contact with the first and second supports of the additional stone according to the invention.
  • These supports are arranged on the additional stone so that in the association of the alternating superimposed foundation and additional stones - in contrast to the association of only foundation stones - there is no displacement of the foundation stones from the vertical, but rather a vertical wall structure is obtained.
  • the additional stone has a second leg, which comes to lie vertically in the masonry structure and comes to rest on the first - horizontal - leg of the foundation stone arranged below it, so that the masonry structure consists of stacked simple masonry empires, sufficient stability for use as a free-standing Wall. Furthermore, a closed side surface is obtained by the vertically arranged second leg of the additional stone covers the cavity formed between the two legs of the base stone. Due to its design, each stone can be used individually for a wide variety of purposes.
  • the first support of the additional stone is designed as a projection and the second support of the additional stone as a recess.
  • the first support of the additional stone is designed as a recess and the second support of the additional stone as a projection. Appropriate designs are then required for the engaging supports of the foundation stone.
  • the invention provides that the outer side of the second (vertical) leg of the additional stone is designed as a flat surface with a flat end surface delimiting the free end of the first (horizontal) leg of the foundation stone of the foundation stone arranged in the association below and the foundation stone arranged in the association above in one plane.
  • the rear side of the wall structure is also flat, in that it is provided according to the invention that the free end of the first (horizontal) leg of the additional stone is delimited by a flat surface which is arranged on an adjacent foundation stone Surface on the outer side of the second leg of the foundation stone is aligned.
  • a closed flat surface on the entire rear wall it is additionally provided that the flat surface on the outer side of the second (vertical) leg of the base stone extends over the entire side of the second (vertical) leg.
  • the designs with closed flat side surfaces are often desirable for visual reasons, for example to include the wall at a certain point in the overall picture to fit.
  • a closed, flat wall surface is required for boundary walls and walls to block off, for example with prison walls, in order to prevent the wall from climbing.
  • the additional stone usually has the same longitudinal extent as the base stone. However, versions are also provided in which the additional stone has a longitudinal extension many times greater than the base stone. Such stones can then be used to increase the stability of the wall, for example to cover gaps between foundation stones. It is thus possible to provide window-like openings and passages through the wall. Furthermore, such longer additional stones are also used for covering as the uppermost final masonry empire. This is particularly advantageous if the remaining additional stones and foundation stones are arranged in a gap in the wall structure. It is also envisaged to provide the additional stones specially used as cover stones with a cross-sectional area adapted to this function, for example the outer sides of the two legs are made flat and or curved.
  • the additional stone has a smaller longitudinal extent than the base stone, these stones serve as compensation stones. e.g. as headstones of a row in order to achieve a uniform conclusion of the rows arranged one above the other with stones staggered longitudinally to one another.
  • Such end stones preferably have a longitudinal extension of 1/4, 1/2 or 3/4 of a solid stone.
  • a base stone is provided which, on its upper bearing side, has a bearing which engages in the first bearing of the base stone of the bottom row of stones of the wall structure.
  • an additional stone can be used as such, which is initially provided as an intermediate stone between the base stones in the wall structure, which lie above and below. It is an advantage to sink the second vertical leg of the additional stone for anchoring in the ground, creating a flat footprint of the wall. In order to obtain a flat footprint, this second leg of the additional stone can be separated.
  • base stones and cover stones can be produced by changing the additional stones provided especially as intermediate stones between layers arranged one above the other.
  • the cross-section of the foundation stone 1 has an essentially L-shaped cross-sectional area, in that the main extension lines of a first and a second leg 2 and. 3, as given by the course of the outer sides of the legs, are arranged at right angles to one another.
  • the other facing sides of the legs 2, 3 result in a common curved surface 1, which forms a depression 1 ′′.
  • the outer sides of the legs only have flat surface sections arranged at right angles to one another.
  • the outer side of the first leg 2 facing away from the second leg 3 has a recess 4, and the outer side of the second leg 3 facing away from the first leg 2 has a corresponding projection 5.
  • the free end 6 of the second leg 3 is formed by a projection 7 which adjoins the projection 5 arranged on the outer side of this leg at right angles.
  • the projections and recesses as can best be seen in FIG. 1, form uniform channels or strips running along the longitudinal extent of the base stone 1.
  • a trough-shaped space extends between the legs in the longitudinal direction of the stones.
  • the additional stone 10 also has an essentially L-shaped cross-sectional area and is composed of a first and a second Legs 12 and 13 together, which connect at right angles to each other. On the inner side of the first leg 12 facing the second leg 13 there is a recess 14 and on the outer side of this leg 12 facing away from the second leg 13 there is a projection 15 offset with respect to the recess.
  • the inner and outer side of the second leg 13 and the boundary surface of its free end are each designed as flat surfaces 16, 17 and 18, respectively.
  • the recesses 14 and the protrusion 15 of the additional stone 10 form basically composed as foundation stone 1 along the longitudinal extension of the inlet channels and s atzsteins strips, as can be seen in FIG. 1
  • the recess 14 and the projection 15 of the first leg 12 of the additional stone are complementary to the projection 7 at the free end 6 of the second leg 3 of the Grunsteins 1 and to the recess 4 of the outer side of the first leg 2 of the foundation brick 1.
  • This complementarity m Entaries are in engagement with one another when the foundation stones and additional stones are arranged in an alternating sequence one above the other to form a vertical wall structure, as shown basically in FIG. 2.
  • a wall constructed in this way represents a form-fitting, rigid association of high stability and is suitable as a free-standing wall.
  • the stones are secured in the bandage against shifting, even under the influence of thrust and pressure forces from any direction.
  • the side wall of the wall for example as a closed vertical wall, can be formed.
  • the flat surface 17, which forms the outward-facing side of the second leg 13 of the additional stone 10, is aligned with the boundary surface 8 at the free end of the first leg 2 of the upper and lower base element of the wall structure of FIG. 2. This results on this side the wall a flat closed side surface for the case of an execution of the wall structure, as shown in Figure 3, consisting of foundation stones and additional stones in alternating rows arranged without gaps.
  • an additional stone 10 has a gate-like opening 23 in its second vertical leg 13.
  • This provides access to the hollow interior, which is designed in the form of horizontal channels, and which results between the stones of a row of foundation stones and an additional row of stones supported thereon.
  • This free access proves to be advantageous if lines are laid within the channels.
  • the troughs 1 "(FIG. 2) can be partially filled with soil (which is preferably done in layers during the construction of the wall). Planting provided in the inserted earth can then be carried out through the openings 23 grow out and receive light and water from there.
  • a compensating stone 20 is arranged at the end of a row of additional stones, which with otherwise identical design as one of the remaining additional stones 10 has a smaller longitudinal extent than such. Furthermore, a compensation foundation stone 21 with a smaller longitudinal extent than one of the other foundation stones 1 used in the wall is also provided.
  • each row of the base elements in each row of the base elements arranged groove-like recesses are present, which between the projection 5 of each base stone 1 of a row and Boundary surface 19 of the free end of the first - horizontal - leg 12 of each additional stone 10 of the row arranged below is formed.
  • the back of the wall is composed of flat surface strips arranged between these channel-like recesses, each consisting of the flat surfaces 19 at the free ends of the first legs 12 of additional stones in a row and with these flush flat surfaces on the projections 5 on the outside of the second - Vertical - leg 3 are formed by the foundations of a row arranged below it.
  • This "back” can also be used as a front if a structured surface is required.
  • the entire rear side like the front side (FIG. 3) of this wall, can also be designed as a completely closed flat surface with a corresponding complementary design of the base stone 1 and / or the additional stone 10.
  • the foundation and additional stones 1, 10 are each arranged in a row with the same gaps between the stones 1 and 10, respectively.
  • the superimposed stones 1, 10 are each set to gap, so that each stone 1 and 10 is supported with its two ends of its longitudinal extent on the ends of two stones 10 and 1 arranged below it, by the between the ends of these two Stones bridged 10 or 1 arranged gap.
  • a wall structure with window-like passages 24 results there is a wall structure with window-like passages 24.
  • the trough-like space or the trough 1 "arranged between the legs 2, 3 of a base stone is partially free to the outside, so that this interior of the base stones 1 can be filled with soil and planted with greenery.
  • Additional stones 20 'with a gate-like opening 23 can also be used here, so that the ratio of the open, greenable area to the stone front of the wall is further improved.
  • cover plate 25 On the top row of the foundation stones of the wall in FIG. 4 there is a cover plate 25 with an identical cross-sectional configuration as the other additional stones 10 used as intermediate parts in the wall.
  • This cover plate 25 is an additional stone with a longitudinal extension that is a multiple of the longitudinal extension of a corresponds to the usual additional stone 10 or a foundation stone 1.
  • the cover plate 25 is optically advantageous in that it bridges the channel-like upper edge formed by the uppermost row of foundation stones.
  • the cover plate 25 has a stabilizing effect.
  • Corresponding additional stones with a larger longitudinal extension can of course also be used in the lower additional stone rows of the wall structure in order to increase the stability of the wall or to bridge larger gaps between the stones arranged underneath, for example to form passages or the like.
  • FIGS. 5, 6 and 7. Three further versions of cover plates are shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7. These have a cross-sectional area modified in comparison to the additional stones of FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • flat outer sides of the legs 26, 27 are provided, so that the projection 15 of an additional stone of FIG. 2 on the top of the plate is omitted.
  • the outer sides of the legs 28, 29 form a common arcuate surface.
  • the Figure 5 shortens the vertical leg.
  • the cover plate consists essentially of only one - horizontal - leg 30 and a vertical stub 31, so that when used, in contrast to the above-mentioned designs, the trough-shaped interior of the base stones of the top row remains open towards the front.
  • the additional stone 10 with the cross-sectional configuration, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and in particular the building block 25 provided as a cover plate in FIG. 4, is also advantageously used as the base or foundation stone of a wall structure.
  • the second leg 13 is inserted vertically into the ground and forms an anchor.
  • the outer and thus upper side of the first leg 12 facing away from this second leg 13 with its projection 15 forms the support for the bottom row of foundation stones of the wall structure. This eliminates the need for a footbed concreted on site, as is usually necessary, and the extended additional stone 25 is simply inserted into the ground.
  • base stone can be made from an additional stone initially intended as an intermediate stone. If the base stone is to rest on a flat, for example cemented support surface, it is provided for its production that the second (vertical) leg of the additional stone is separated so that the originally inner side of the remaining first leg has a flat underside with a recess 14. This flat underside of the stone then serves as a support surface for the base stone on the base. In this case there is no anchoring of the base stone in the underground.
  • foundation stones 1 and additional stones 10 of a wall structure can be used in their outwardly facing sides with dowels 41, 38, 39 and screw eyelets 42, 37, 40 or the like. be provided, which serve as a fastening device for engaging an anchoring cable 32 which engages with its one end provided with a hook 33 in the eyelet 42, 37, 40 arranged on a foundation stone 1 or additional stone 10 of the wall structure and is fixed elsewhere with its other end,
  • dowels 41, 38, 39 and screw eyelets 42, 37, 40 or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
EP83110449A 1983-10-20 1983-10-20 Ensemble de pierres pour un mur composé vertical Expired EP0139031B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8383110449T DE3374884D1 (en) 1983-10-20 1983-10-20 Set of stones for vertical composite walls
AT83110449T ATE31337T1 (de) 1983-10-20 1983-10-20 Steinsatz fuer senkrechten mauerverbund.
EP83110449A EP0139031B1 (fr) 1983-10-20 1983-10-20 Ensemble de pierres pour un mur composé vertical
US06/659,407 US4596103A (en) 1983-10-20 1984-10-10 Stone set for vertical wall assemblies
JP59218774A JPS60173240A (ja) 1983-10-20 1984-10-19 本質的に垂直な壁結合体を形成するための石セツト
CA000465845A CA1225246A (fr) 1983-10-20 1984-10-19 Appareil de maconnerie

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP83110449A EP0139031B1 (fr) 1983-10-20 1983-10-20 Ensemble de pierres pour un mur composé vertical

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0139031A1 true EP0139031A1 (fr) 1985-05-02
EP0139031B1 EP0139031B1 (fr) 1987-12-09

Family

ID=8190764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83110449A Expired EP0139031B1 (fr) 1983-10-20 1983-10-20 Ensemble de pierres pour un mur composé vertical

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4596103A (fr)
EP (1) EP0139031B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS60173240A (fr)
AT (1) ATE31337T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1225246A (fr)
DE (1) DE3374884D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4860505A (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-08-29 Bender David C Construction block
US5765970A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-06-16 Fox; James C. Plastic retaining wall construction
DE10154369A1 (de) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-22 Kuebler Hanns H Bepflanzbare, schalldämmende Formen
WO2011144764A2 (fr) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Medina Guillen Juan Carlos Système de fabrication de murs

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE971377C (de) * 1951-12-30 1959-01-15 Wilhelm Steinhage Mehrschalige Wand und Bausteine hierzu

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1687342A (en) * 1926-05-12 1928-10-09 Macveigh John Gerald Building tile
EP0059820B1 (fr) * 1981-03-10 1984-05-16 Rolf Scheiwiller Ensemble de pierres pour l'érection de murs
US4426176A (en) * 1981-08-10 1984-01-17 Tokuyama Soda Co., Ltd. L-Shaped concrete block and method for constructing a retaining wall by such L-shaped concrete blocks
DE3138155A1 (de) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-14 Couwenbergs, Paul, Dr., 7500 Karlsruhe Stein, insbesondere kunststein

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE971377C (de) * 1951-12-30 1959-01-15 Wilhelm Steinhage Mehrschalige Wand und Bausteine hierzu

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0451619B2 (fr) 1992-08-19
EP0139031B1 (fr) 1987-12-09
DE3374884D1 (en) 1988-01-21
JPS60173240A (ja) 1985-09-06
US4596103A (en) 1986-06-24
ATE31337T1 (de) 1987-12-15
CA1225246A (fr) 1987-08-11

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