WO2011144764A2 - Système de fabrication de murs - Google Patents

Système de fabrication de murs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011144764A2
WO2011144764A2 PCT/ES2010/000225 ES2010000225W WO2011144764A2 WO 2011144764 A2 WO2011144764 A2 WO 2011144764A2 ES 2010000225 W ES2010000225 W ES 2010000225W WO 2011144764 A2 WO2011144764 A2 WO 2011144764A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
blocks
groove
manufacturing system
elevation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2010/000225
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Other versions
WO2011144764A3 (fr
Inventor
Juan Carlos MEDINA GUILLÉN
Jesús Javier MEDINA GUILLÉN
José Luis MEDINA GUILLÉN
Pedro Ochoa Achaval
Original Assignee
Medina Guillen Juan Carlos
Medina Guillen Jesus Javier
Medina Guillen Jose Luis
Pedro Ochoa Achaval
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medina Guillen Juan Carlos, Medina Guillen Jesus Javier, Medina Guillen Jose Luis, Pedro Ochoa Achaval filed Critical Medina Guillen Juan Carlos
Priority to PCT/ES2010/000225 priority Critical patent/WO2011144764A2/fr
Publication of WO2011144764A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011144764A2/fr
Publication of WO2011144764A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011144764A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall manufacturing system, based on the tongue and groove coupling of insulating blocks without the need for mortar, and can be fixed together by a thin silicone cord, glue or rubber strips.
  • the object of the invention is to achieve the lifting of walls by special blocks, without using mortars or of course fixing elements such as screws, plates, etc. , so another object is to achieve a minimum economic cost in the lifting of walls.
  • the wall manufacturing system that is recommended based on the use of blocks without mortar, has the particularity that the different blocks have mutual tongue and groove means that allow mutual and secure anchoring between them without the need for screws, rods, or any other anchoring element, as conventionally required.
  • the blocks can be materialized in clay, concrete or any other appropriate material, and depending on the characteristics of the wall, its upper edge shape, its start or start, the blocks will present one or the other. type of tongue and groove with one or the other configurations, to adapt to the different types of walls and the different parts of them, be they corners, auctions, starts, etc. , as stated previously.
  • a basic block that can be considered prismatic is provided in the manufacturing system of the invention rectangular, whose face considered as superior presents a remarkably wide rectangular groove of the center that is complementary to a projection established at the base, in order to achieve the inter-coupling by tongue and groove between two superimposed blocks.
  • a logically lateral elevation is provided, which is complementary in its height, which has a dihedral configuration established for that purpose on that side of the block and in correspondence with the bottom.
  • the lateral surface that defines the elevation and the opposite lateral surface correspond to the surfaces of the face seen, both on one side and on the other, of the block of the wall that is formed by the superimposed arrangement of inter-coupled blocks with each other, as previously has said.
  • the aforementioned block may in some cases require a consolidation by means of through screws, rods or similar elements, for which it is foreseen that this block presents a recess, corresponding to the other side of the lateral elevation, as well as another established on the upper surface of the same block, they determine the means for the passage or positioning of these through screws, rods, and even silicone, for the fixing of blocks in each other in those cases where it is necessary to give greater security or consistency to the wall .
  • the aforementioned block also has the characteristics that both the upper surface of the lateral elevation, and the upper surface of the section corresponding to the opposite side, d have different inclinations to enable the drain in the coupling between blocks, this inclination being complementary to that established in the corresponding lower parts, that is to say in the lateral dihedral conformation and in the inferior surface opposite to that of the referred inclined section.
  • Said basic block can be double, in which case the lateral elevation will be of double width and centered centrally, just as logically the lower rectangular channel and corresponding to the amplitude determined by two adjacent dihedrals of the basic block, so that that central elevation and upper of the double block is positioned in the rectangular channel established in the base, with the special feature that in both one and in another case the upper surface can have a double angle inclination for the correct coupling and for the drain, as well as an intermediate longitudinal rectangular groove in the central elevation and a complementary projection provided in the rectangular channel established in the base.
  • the commented basic block can have an angular configuration, that is to say for corners and with the same characteristics as the referred basic block.
  • the said basic block instead of presenting a central upper groove collateral to the lateral elevation, has a trapezoidal groove, said block being continued inferiorly in an extension with a termination also trapecially to engage in the upper groove with another contiguous block, a lower dihedral coupling being established inferiorly in this second type of block corresponding to the lateral and upper elevation of the block itself, thus forming completely flat surface walls.
  • the block will have a side part opposite to the side elevation mentioned first for the basic block, and whose side and opposite part is provided with interlocking means by tongue and groove, forming walls much thicker than the achieved with the block referred to previously.
  • Both some and other types of blocks will be complemented with upper end pieces and with starter and leveling parts or blocks, so that the upper end pieces or blocks will have their flat top surface, that is, it will lack elevations or projections, including therefore the characteristics of the lower part of the corresponding block, while in the starting and leveling blocks it will be the base that lacks projections and recesses, and that base will be flat, or in some cases with heels or nerves to support on uneven surfaces.
  • Figure 1 shows a representation according to a general perspective of the basic block used in the construction of walls, all in accordance with the object of the invention.
  • Figure 2. Shows a sectional view of what is a block of auction, used in combination with the block represented in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3. Shows a perspective view of a double block as a variant embodiment of the block of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a block of auction for the block represented in the previous figure.
  • Figure 5. Shows a sectional view corresponding to a starting and leveling block used in combination with the block of Figure 1.
  • Figure 6. Shows a sectional view of a starting and leveling block for the double block shown in Figure 3.
  • Figure 7.- Shows a perspective view of an angled profile used as a starting and leveling element.
  • Figure 8.- Shows, finally, another starting and leveling profile with a double step.
  • Figure 9 shows a perspective view of a corner block corresponding to the type of basic block represented in Figure 1.
  • Figure 10. Shows a sectional view of a variant embodiment of a block for the construction of walls.
  • Figure 11.- Shows a sectional view of another variant embodiment of a block for the realization of walls, according to the object of the invention.
  • Figure 12 Shows, finally, a perspective view of a corner block with the same characteristics of the block represented in Figure 11.
  • the block (1) of the invention considered as a basic block, has a general configuration that can be considered as rectangular prismatic , whose upper part is affected by a rectangular groove (2) and opposite, that is to say at its base, of a complementary projection (3), destined to fit in the groove (2) of the immediately lower block, when both blocks are placed superimposed on each other.
  • Both the internal lateral surface of the lateral elevation (4) and the upper surface of the block (1) are affected by respective recesses (6 and 7), respectively, whose function is to serve as a passage means for, for example, a screw, a bar or rod, or even those recesses (6 and 7) of silicone or other similar material to be filled, so that in any case they are used as means of fixing each other of both the block to a lateral support and the block to another located immediately below it to which it is coupled, that is to say that those recesses (6 and 7) constitute means for the passage of fasteners from each other from blocks (1) or from fastening of the block (1) to a lateral support .
  • the upper section (8) defined from the recess (7), towards the opposite side of the lateral elevation (4), is also an inclined surface, which, like the upper surface (5) of the elevation (4), they allow the evacuation of water in the assembly between them of blocks, corresponding that inclined and upper surface (8) corresponding to the one determined by the dihedral (9) established in the lower part corresponding to the side of the elevation (4), as shown in figure 1.
  • Figure 2 shows a finishing block ( ⁇ ) that can be used in combination with the block (1), the one affected by the lower projection (3), the dihedral (9) being exactly the same as provided in Figure 1, of an inclined plane lower (13), which is next to the lower protrusion (3), exactly the same as the lower part of the basic block (1) of figure 1, while the upper part of this end block ( ⁇ ) is totally flat, although it could be affected by small grooves to allow its assembly as a piece of auction in combination with the use of conventional bricks.
  • Figure 5 shows a starting and leveling block (1 "), intended to be placed on the ground, in which case its lower part or base is flat, or it is provided with some supporting projections (14), while its upper part has the same characteristics as those of a basic block (1), that is to say with the rectangular groove (2), the inclined and upper surfaces (5 and 8), the lateral elevation (4) and the recesses (6 and 7), with the same purpose as previously stated for block (1).
  • Figure 3 shows a double block (10) that has the same characteristics as the basic block (1), although it is double, for which it defines a rise (11) superiorly and in correspondence with the center and under it a groove (12), in order to allow the coupling of overlapping blocks, maintaining the rest of the characteristics as in the block (1), that is to say with the inclined and superior planes on either side (8), the grooves or recessed (7), the inclined plane (13) on either side, the lower projection (3), also on either side, the groove (12), all coinciding with the characteristics already referred to for the basic block (one). It also has a small central and longitudinal groove (17) on the elevation (11), as well as a complementary central and longitudinal shoulder (18) to the groove (12).
  • FIG 4 a block of shot (10 ') for the double block (10) of the previous figure is shown, with the lower groove (12'), the upper surface, in this case that can be flat, two slopes or even with a flat intermediate part and two lateral slopes, as shown in that figure 4, the lower projections (3) and inclined planes (13) on either side, as in the previous case.
  • Figure 6 shows a starter and leveling block (10 ") complementary to the block (10) of Figure 3, this block (10") being provided inferiorly with the lateral inclined planes (13), and superiorly with the planes inclined (8), of the recesses (7) and of the central and upper elevation (11), although this starting and leveling block may have its bottom surface completely flat or even have legs or projections for support, as was the case with the block starting and leveling (1 ") of figure 5. It also has the small groove (17) for coupling the shoulder (18) of the block superimposed on it.
  • the block (1, 1 ', 1 ", 10, 10', 10") may or may not be affected by holes (15) as a means of lightening, constituting in all cases the sides of the block, the surface or face view and protrusions or elevations (4), coupling means by superposition on the inclined planes (13).
  • a metal profile can be used, referenced with (16) in figure 7, which is an angular profile, with the lower wing slightly inclined, or it can also be an angular profile (16 ') but in this case with a double step, as shown in figure 8, so that from these profiles (16 or 16 ') the blocks (1) can be placed.
  • the aforementioned blocks may have the appropriate angular configuration to form corners at their junction with analogous blocks to form the corresponding corner.
  • the corner block (19) can be seen with the same characteristics as those of the basic module corresponding to figure (1), hence the same references have been made as for it.
  • a block (20) with the lateral and upper elevation (4) equal to that of the block (1), with its recess (6) and its upper groove (21) is shown.
  • this block (20) presented a lower extension (20 ') with a coupling heel (22) on the groove ( 21), as well as a dihedral (23) of support on the upper inclined surface (24), to form flat walls and of smaller thickness than those obtained with the blocks (1).
  • the block (20) also has the corresponding lightening holes (15).
  • FIG 11 another block (25) is shown, according to another embodiment, with its lateral and upper elevation (4), its conformation or recess (6), the groove (2) equal to that of the block (1), its lower dihedral (9), and also a side block part (25 ') of remarkable width, with a trapecial upper groove (26), a projection or heel (27) in that upper part, as well as a groove (26' ) complementary to (26) and asymmetric with it, as well as the lower heel (27 '), presenting a coupling extension (28) on the groove (2) inferiorly, in this case to form blocks of greater thickness, in where the upper and inclined surface (5) of the block (25), or rather the lateral elevation (4) of such block (25) would be located in the lower dihedral (9) of the immediately upper block.
  • Figure 12 finally shows a corner block (30) with the same characteristics of the block referred to in Figure 11, hence the same references have been made in both cases.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système qui est fondé sur l'utilisation de blocs de base (1), de blocs doubles (10), de blocs d'extrémité supérieure (1') et doubles (10'), ainsi que des blocs de départ ou de nivellement (1" et 10"), dans tous les cas pourvus de moyens d'interconnexion à languette et rainure pour former des murs sans mortier ni ferrages ni quelconque visserie d'ancrage.
PCT/ES2010/000225 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Système de fabrication de murs WO2011144764A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2010/000225 WO2011144764A2 (fr) 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Système de fabrication de murs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2010/000225 WO2011144764A2 (fr) 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Système de fabrication de murs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011144764A2 true WO2011144764A2 (fr) 2011-11-24
WO2011144764A3 WO2011144764A3 (fr) 2012-01-19

Family

ID=44992143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2010/000225 WO2011144764A2 (fr) 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Système de fabrication de murs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2011144764A2 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4596103A (en) * 1983-10-20 1986-06-24 Couewenbergs Paul Stone set for vertical wall assemblies
US6108995A (en) * 1995-06-02 2000-08-29 Produits Alba, Inc. Block for the mortarless construction of a wall
FR2799778A1 (fr) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-20 Tony J Azar Brique pour pose a sec
WO2007126000A1 (fr) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-08 Shigeo Nakao Blocs pour facade de maison ou similaire

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4596103A (en) * 1983-10-20 1986-06-24 Couewenbergs Paul Stone set for vertical wall assemblies
US6108995A (en) * 1995-06-02 2000-08-29 Produits Alba, Inc. Block for the mortarless construction of a wall
FR2799778A1 (fr) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-20 Tony J Azar Brique pour pose a sec
WO2007126000A1 (fr) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-08 Shigeo Nakao Blocs pour facade de maison ou similaire

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 2008-B78120 RETRIEVED & WO 2007 126000 A1 (NAKAO) 08 November 2007 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011144764A3 (fr) 2012-01-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2201168T3 (es) Sistema de muro de contencion.
US20090113836A1 (en) Building Block
ES2205041T3 (es) Bloque para la construccion de una pared sin mortero.
ES2818673T3 (es) Bloques de construcción inter blocantes para ensamblajes modulares cambiantes
WO2002084051A1 (fr) Systeme de coffrage de planchers et de toits
ES1070518U (es) Dispositivo nivelador para la colocacion de piezas de recubrimiento.
US3298668A (en) Fences
ES1068509U (es) Estructura de pared.
US4648226A (en) Glass element, notably glass block or tile
AU2019203830A1 (en) Funerary structure for containing funerary objects
US20200232243A1 (en) Funerary structure for containing funerary objects
EP3665333B1 (fr) Système, procédé et attache de blocs de béton
RU2017101860A (ru) Строительный блок и фасадная стена, выполненная с использованием таких блоков
KR101170692B1 (ko) 벽면 구축용 블록
ES2548511T3 (es) Panel y cubiertas de contenedor o cubiertas estables que pueden ser creadas con el mismo, en particular paredes perimetrales de canteros de suelo elevado
WO2011144764A2 (fr) Système de fabrication de murs
ES2888549T3 (es) Kit para la construcción de muros en seco
ES2312235B1 (es) Sistema para la construccion de bordes de piscinas.
ES2350720T3 (es) Escalera modular equipada con al menos un perfil que forma el canto del escalón.
ES2221785B1 (es) Sistema de apoyo para muros de albañileria.
WO2014111602A1 (fr) Mécanisme de fixation de panneaux pour fermeture de terrains de sport
JP3608191B2 (ja) 型枠ブロック
EP3192938B1 (fr) Système de support pour plancher surélevé et plancher comprenant ledit système
KR101010353B1 (ko) 건축용 조립식 벽체
RU141234U1 (ru) Деревянный строительный блок

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NENP Non-entry into the national phase in:

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 10851679

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2