WO2011144764A2 - Wall construction system - Google Patents

Wall construction system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011144764A2
WO2011144764A2 PCT/ES2010/000225 ES2010000225W WO2011144764A2 WO 2011144764 A2 WO2011144764 A2 WO 2011144764A2 ES 2010000225 W ES2010000225 W ES 2010000225W WO 2011144764 A2 WO2011144764 A2 WO 2011144764A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
blocks
groove
manufacturing system
elevation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2010/000225
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2011144764A3 (en
Inventor
Juan Carlos MEDINA GUILLÉN
Jesús Javier MEDINA GUILLÉN
José Luis MEDINA GUILLÉN
Pedro Ochoa Achaval
Original Assignee
Medina Guillen Juan Carlos
Medina Guillen Jesus Javier
Medina Guillen Jose Luis
Pedro Ochoa Achaval
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medina Guillen Juan Carlos, Medina Guillen Jesus Javier, Medina Guillen Jose Luis, Pedro Ochoa Achaval filed Critical Medina Guillen Juan Carlos
Priority to PCT/ES2010/000225 priority Critical patent/WO2011144764A2/en
Publication of WO2011144764A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011144764A2/en
Publication of WO2011144764A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011144764A3/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall manufacturing system, based on the tongue and groove coupling of insulating blocks without the need for mortar, and can be fixed together by a thin silicone cord, glue or rubber strips.
  • the object of the invention is to achieve the lifting of walls by special blocks, without using mortars or of course fixing elements such as screws, plates, etc. , so another object is to achieve a minimum economic cost in the lifting of walls.
  • the wall manufacturing system that is recommended based on the use of blocks without mortar, has the particularity that the different blocks have mutual tongue and groove means that allow mutual and secure anchoring between them without the need for screws, rods, or any other anchoring element, as conventionally required.
  • the blocks can be materialized in clay, concrete or any other appropriate material, and depending on the characteristics of the wall, its upper edge shape, its start or start, the blocks will present one or the other. type of tongue and groove with one or the other configurations, to adapt to the different types of walls and the different parts of them, be they corners, auctions, starts, etc. , as stated previously.
  • a basic block that can be considered prismatic is provided in the manufacturing system of the invention rectangular, whose face considered as superior presents a remarkably wide rectangular groove of the center that is complementary to a projection established at the base, in order to achieve the inter-coupling by tongue and groove between two superimposed blocks.
  • a logically lateral elevation is provided, which is complementary in its height, which has a dihedral configuration established for that purpose on that side of the block and in correspondence with the bottom.
  • the lateral surface that defines the elevation and the opposite lateral surface correspond to the surfaces of the face seen, both on one side and on the other, of the block of the wall that is formed by the superimposed arrangement of inter-coupled blocks with each other, as previously has said.
  • the aforementioned block may in some cases require a consolidation by means of through screws, rods or similar elements, for which it is foreseen that this block presents a recess, corresponding to the other side of the lateral elevation, as well as another established on the upper surface of the same block, they determine the means for the passage or positioning of these through screws, rods, and even silicone, for the fixing of blocks in each other in those cases where it is necessary to give greater security or consistency to the wall .
  • the aforementioned block also has the characteristics that both the upper surface of the lateral elevation, and the upper surface of the section corresponding to the opposite side, d have different inclinations to enable the drain in the coupling between blocks, this inclination being complementary to that established in the corresponding lower parts, that is to say in the lateral dihedral conformation and in the inferior surface opposite to that of the referred inclined section.
  • Said basic block can be double, in which case the lateral elevation will be of double width and centered centrally, just as logically the lower rectangular channel and corresponding to the amplitude determined by two adjacent dihedrals of the basic block, so that that central elevation and upper of the double block is positioned in the rectangular channel established in the base, with the special feature that in both one and in another case the upper surface can have a double angle inclination for the correct coupling and for the drain, as well as an intermediate longitudinal rectangular groove in the central elevation and a complementary projection provided in the rectangular channel established in the base.
  • the commented basic block can have an angular configuration, that is to say for corners and with the same characteristics as the referred basic block.
  • the said basic block instead of presenting a central upper groove collateral to the lateral elevation, has a trapezoidal groove, said block being continued inferiorly in an extension with a termination also trapecially to engage in the upper groove with another contiguous block, a lower dihedral coupling being established inferiorly in this second type of block corresponding to the lateral and upper elevation of the block itself, thus forming completely flat surface walls.
  • the block will have a side part opposite to the side elevation mentioned first for the basic block, and whose side and opposite part is provided with interlocking means by tongue and groove, forming walls much thicker than the achieved with the block referred to previously.
  • Both some and other types of blocks will be complemented with upper end pieces and with starter and leveling parts or blocks, so that the upper end pieces or blocks will have their flat top surface, that is, it will lack elevations or projections, including therefore the characteristics of the lower part of the corresponding block, while in the starting and leveling blocks it will be the base that lacks projections and recesses, and that base will be flat, or in some cases with heels or nerves to support on uneven surfaces.
  • Figure 1 shows a representation according to a general perspective of the basic block used in the construction of walls, all in accordance with the object of the invention.
  • Figure 2. Shows a sectional view of what is a block of auction, used in combination with the block represented in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3. Shows a perspective view of a double block as a variant embodiment of the block of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a block of auction for the block represented in the previous figure.
  • Figure 5. Shows a sectional view corresponding to a starting and leveling block used in combination with the block of Figure 1.
  • Figure 6. Shows a sectional view of a starting and leveling block for the double block shown in Figure 3.
  • Figure 7.- Shows a perspective view of an angled profile used as a starting and leveling element.
  • Figure 8.- Shows, finally, another starting and leveling profile with a double step.
  • Figure 9 shows a perspective view of a corner block corresponding to the type of basic block represented in Figure 1.
  • Figure 10. Shows a sectional view of a variant embodiment of a block for the construction of walls.
  • Figure 11.- Shows a sectional view of another variant embodiment of a block for the realization of walls, according to the object of the invention.
  • Figure 12 Shows, finally, a perspective view of a corner block with the same characteristics of the block represented in Figure 11.
  • the block (1) of the invention considered as a basic block, has a general configuration that can be considered as rectangular prismatic , whose upper part is affected by a rectangular groove (2) and opposite, that is to say at its base, of a complementary projection (3), destined to fit in the groove (2) of the immediately lower block, when both blocks are placed superimposed on each other.
  • Both the internal lateral surface of the lateral elevation (4) and the upper surface of the block (1) are affected by respective recesses (6 and 7), respectively, whose function is to serve as a passage means for, for example, a screw, a bar or rod, or even those recesses (6 and 7) of silicone or other similar material to be filled, so that in any case they are used as means of fixing each other of both the block to a lateral support and the block to another located immediately below it to which it is coupled, that is to say that those recesses (6 and 7) constitute means for the passage of fasteners from each other from blocks (1) or from fastening of the block (1) to a lateral support .
  • the upper section (8) defined from the recess (7), towards the opposite side of the lateral elevation (4), is also an inclined surface, which, like the upper surface (5) of the elevation (4), they allow the evacuation of water in the assembly between them of blocks, corresponding that inclined and upper surface (8) corresponding to the one determined by the dihedral (9) established in the lower part corresponding to the side of the elevation (4), as shown in figure 1.
  • Figure 2 shows a finishing block ( ⁇ ) that can be used in combination with the block (1), the one affected by the lower projection (3), the dihedral (9) being exactly the same as provided in Figure 1, of an inclined plane lower (13), which is next to the lower protrusion (3), exactly the same as the lower part of the basic block (1) of figure 1, while the upper part of this end block ( ⁇ ) is totally flat, although it could be affected by small grooves to allow its assembly as a piece of auction in combination with the use of conventional bricks.
  • Figure 5 shows a starting and leveling block (1 "), intended to be placed on the ground, in which case its lower part or base is flat, or it is provided with some supporting projections (14), while its upper part has the same characteristics as those of a basic block (1), that is to say with the rectangular groove (2), the inclined and upper surfaces (5 and 8), the lateral elevation (4) and the recesses (6 and 7), with the same purpose as previously stated for block (1).
  • Figure 3 shows a double block (10) that has the same characteristics as the basic block (1), although it is double, for which it defines a rise (11) superiorly and in correspondence with the center and under it a groove (12), in order to allow the coupling of overlapping blocks, maintaining the rest of the characteristics as in the block (1), that is to say with the inclined and superior planes on either side (8), the grooves or recessed (7), the inclined plane (13) on either side, the lower projection (3), also on either side, the groove (12), all coinciding with the characteristics already referred to for the basic block (one). It also has a small central and longitudinal groove (17) on the elevation (11), as well as a complementary central and longitudinal shoulder (18) to the groove (12).
  • FIG 4 a block of shot (10 ') for the double block (10) of the previous figure is shown, with the lower groove (12'), the upper surface, in this case that can be flat, two slopes or even with a flat intermediate part and two lateral slopes, as shown in that figure 4, the lower projections (3) and inclined planes (13) on either side, as in the previous case.
  • Figure 6 shows a starter and leveling block (10 ") complementary to the block (10) of Figure 3, this block (10") being provided inferiorly with the lateral inclined planes (13), and superiorly with the planes inclined (8), of the recesses (7) and of the central and upper elevation (11), although this starting and leveling block may have its bottom surface completely flat or even have legs or projections for support, as was the case with the block starting and leveling (1 ") of figure 5. It also has the small groove (17) for coupling the shoulder (18) of the block superimposed on it.
  • the block (1, 1 ', 1 ", 10, 10', 10") may or may not be affected by holes (15) as a means of lightening, constituting in all cases the sides of the block, the surface or face view and protrusions or elevations (4), coupling means by superposition on the inclined planes (13).
  • a metal profile can be used, referenced with (16) in figure 7, which is an angular profile, with the lower wing slightly inclined, or it can also be an angular profile (16 ') but in this case with a double step, as shown in figure 8, so that from these profiles (16 or 16 ') the blocks (1) can be placed.
  • the aforementioned blocks may have the appropriate angular configuration to form corners at their junction with analogous blocks to form the corresponding corner.
  • the corner block (19) can be seen with the same characteristics as those of the basic module corresponding to figure (1), hence the same references have been made as for it.
  • a block (20) with the lateral and upper elevation (4) equal to that of the block (1), with its recess (6) and its upper groove (21) is shown.
  • this block (20) presented a lower extension (20 ') with a coupling heel (22) on the groove ( 21), as well as a dihedral (23) of support on the upper inclined surface (24), to form flat walls and of smaller thickness than those obtained with the blocks (1).
  • the block (20) also has the corresponding lightening holes (15).
  • FIG 11 another block (25) is shown, according to another embodiment, with its lateral and upper elevation (4), its conformation or recess (6), the groove (2) equal to that of the block (1), its lower dihedral (9), and also a side block part (25 ') of remarkable width, with a trapecial upper groove (26), a projection or heel (27) in that upper part, as well as a groove (26' ) complementary to (26) and asymmetric with it, as well as the lower heel (27 '), presenting a coupling extension (28) on the groove (2) inferiorly, in this case to form blocks of greater thickness, in where the upper and inclined surface (5) of the block (25), or rather the lateral elevation (4) of such block (25) would be located in the lower dihedral (9) of the immediately upper block.
  • Figure 12 finally shows a corner block (30) with the same characteristics of the block referred to in Figure 11, hence the same references have been made in both cases.

Abstract

The invention relates to a system comprising the use of basic blocks (1), double blocks (10), double (10') and step (1') blocks, as well as base or levelling blocks (1" and 10"), all of which are provided with tongue-and-groove means allowing same to be interconnected to form walls without requiring mortar or any type of anchoring screws or fittings.

Description

SISTEMA DE FABRICACIÓN DE MUROS  WALL MANUFACTURING SYSTEM
D E S C R I P C I O N D E S C R I P C I O N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de fabricación de muros, basándose en el acoplamiento machihembrado de bloques aislantes sin necesidad de mortero, pudiendo fijarse entre si mediante un fino cordón de silicona, pegamento o tiras de goma. The present invention relates to a wall manufacturing system, based on the tongue and groove coupling of insulating blocks without the need for mortar, and can be fixed together by a thin silicone cord, glue or rubber strips.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir el levantamiento de muros mediante bloques especiales, sin necesidad de utilizar morteros ni por supuesto elementos de fijación tales como tornillos, placas, etc. , por lo que otro objeto es conseguir un coste económico mínimo en el levantamiento de muros. The object of the invention is to achieve the lifting of walls by special blocks, without using mortars or of course fixing elements such as screws, plates, etc. , so another object is to achieve a minimum economic cost in the lifting of walls.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En el levantamiento de muros y/o paredes se utilizan distintos tipos de piezas, siendo como mas comunes los clásicos ladrillos que se disponen en filas, uniéndose entre si los de cada fila mediante una capa de mortero, lo cual supone no solamente un gasto de material, sino una pérdida de tiempo, personal cualificado, etc. Different types of pieces are used in the erection of walls and / or walls, the most common being the classic bricks that are arranged in rows, joining each other in each row through a mortar layer, which is not only an expense of material, but a waste of time, qualified personnel, etc.
También se lleva cabo el levantamiento de muros o paredes mediante bloques de mayor tamaño que los ladrillos, pero la mayor parte de las veces con mortero como medio de unión entre bloques. It is also carried out the lifting of walls or walls by blocks larger than bricks, but most of the times with mortar as a means of union between blocks.
No obstante, en la Patente Europea con número de publicación 2205041 se describe un bloque para la construcción de una pared sin mortero, basándose en que el bloque presenta un escalón superior y otro inferior que posibilita el interacoplamiento entre bloques para el levantamiento del muro, sin necesidad de mortero, aunque en este caso se utiliza para el afianzamiento del muro tornillos pasantes de fijación. However, a block for the construction of a wall without mortar is described in the European Patent with publication number 2205041, based on the fact that the block has an upper and a lower step that allows the inter-coupling between blocks for the lifting of the wall, without need of mortar, although in this case it is used for securing the wall through fixing screws.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El sistema de fabricación de muros que se preconiza basándose en la utilización de bloques sin mortero, presenta la particularidad de que los distintos bloques presentan medios mutuos de machihembrado que posibilitan el anclaje mutuo y seguro entre ellos sin necesidad de tornillos, varillas, ni ningún otro elemento de anclaje, como se requiere convencionalmente . En dicho sistema de fabricación de muros, los bloques se pueden materializar en arcilla, hormigón o cualquier otro material apropiado, y dependiendo de las características del muro, de su forma de remate superior, de su inicio o arranque, los bloques presentarán uno u otro tipo de machihembrado con unas u otras configuraciones, para adaptarse así a los distintos tipos de muros y a las distintas partes de éstos, ya sean esquinas, remates, arranques, etc. , como se ha dicho con anterioridad. The wall manufacturing system that is recommended based on the use of blocks without mortar, has the particularity that the different blocks have mutual tongue and groove means that allow mutual and secure anchoring between them without the need for screws, rods, or any other anchoring element, as conventionally required. In said wall manufacturing system, the blocks can be materialized in clay, concrete or any other appropriate material, and depending on the characteristics of the wall, its upper edge shape, its start or start, the blocks will present one or the other. type of tongue and groove with one or the other configurations, to adapt to the different types of walls and the different parts of them, be they corners, auctions, starts, etc. , as stated previously.
Concretamente, en el sistema de fabricación de la invención se ha previsto un bloque básico que puede considerarse como prismático rectangular, cuya cara considerada como superior presenta desfasadamente del centro una acanaladura rectangular notablemente amplia que es complementaria de un saliente establecido en la base, al objeto de conseguir el interacoplamiento por machihembrado entre dos bloques superpuestos. Specifically, a basic block that can be considered prismatic is provided in the manufacturing system of the invention rectangular, whose face considered as superior presents a remarkably wide rectangular groove of the center that is complementary to a projection established at the base, in order to achieve the inter-coupling by tongue and groove between two superimposed blocks.
Sobre la parte superior donde está establecida la acanaladura, y en correspondencia con el lateral mas próximo, se ha previsto una elevación, lógicamente lateral, que es complementaria en su altura de la que presenta una configuración en diedro establecida al efecto en ese lateral del bloque y en correspondencia con la parte inferior. On the upper part where the groove is established, and in correspondence with the nearest side, a logically lateral elevation is provided, which is complementary in its height, which has a dihedral configuration established for that purpose on that side of the block and in correspondence with the bottom.
La superficie lateral que define la elevación y la superficie lateral opuesta, corresponden a las superficies de la cara vista, tanto por un lado como por otro, del bloque del muro que se forme mediante la disposición superpuesta de bloques interacoplados entre si, como anteriormente se ha dicho. The lateral surface that defines the elevation and the opposite lateral surface, correspond to the surfaces of the face seen, both on one side and on the other, of the block of the wall that is formed by the superimposed arrangement of inter-coupled blocks with each other, as previously has said.
Asimismo, el comentado bloque puede en algunos casos requerir un afianzamiento mediante tornillos pasantes, varillas o elementos análogos, para lo cual se ha previsto que ese bloque presente en correspondencia con el lateral interno de la elevación lateral un rehundido, que al igual que otro establecido en la superficie superior del mismo bloque, determinan los medios para el paso o posicionado de esos tornillos pasantes, varillas, e incluso silicona, para la fijación entre si de bloques en aquellos casos en que así sea necesario para dar mayor seguridad o consistencia al muro. Likewise, the aforementioned block may in some cases require a consolidation by means of through screws, rods or similar elements, for which it is foreseen that this block presents a recess, corresponding to the other side of the lateral elevation, as well as another established on the upper surface of the same block, they determine the means for the passage or positioning of these through screws, rods, and even silicone, for the fixing of blocks in each other in those cases where it is necessary to give greater security or consistency to the wall .
El referido bloque presenta también la características de que tanto la superficie superior de la elevación lateral, como la superficie superior del tramo correspondiente al lateral opuesto, d presentan sendas inclinaciones para posibilitar el desagüe en el acoplamiento entre bloques, siendo esa inclinación complementaria a la establecida igualmente en las partes inferiores correspondientes, es decir en la conformación en diedro lateral y en la superficie inferior opuesta a la del tramo inclinado referido. The aforementioned block also has the characteristics that both the upper surface of the lateral elevation, and the upper surface of the section corresponding to the opposite side, d have different inclinations to enable the drain in the coupling between blocks, this inclination being complementary to that established in the corresponding lower parts, that is to say in the lateral dihedral conformation and in the inferior surface opposite to that of the referred inclined section.
Dicho bloque básico puede ser doble, en cuyo caso la elevación lateral será de doble anchura y situada centradamente, al igual lógicamente que el canal rectangular inferior y que corresponde a la amplitud que determinan dos diedros contiguos del bloque básico, de manera que esa elevación central y superior del bloque doble se posiciona en el canal rectangular establecido en la base, con la especial particularidad de que tanto en uno como en otro caso la superficie superior puede presentar una doble inclinación en ángulo para el correcto acoplamiento y para el desagüe, así como una acanaladura rectangular longitudinal intermedia en la elevación central y un resalte complementario previsto en el canal rectangular establecido en la base. Said basic block can be double, in which case the lateral elevation will be of double width and centered centrally, just as logically the lower rectangular channel and corresponding to the amplitude determined by two adjacent dihedrals of the basic block, so that that central elevation and upper of the double block is positioned in the rectangular channel established in the base, with the special feature that in both one and in another case the upper surface can have a double angle inclination for the correct coupling and for the drain, as well as an intermediate longitudinal rectangular groove in the central elevation and a complementary projection provided in the rectangular channel established in the base.
El comentado bloque básico puede tener una configuración angular, es decir para esquinas y con las mismas características que el referido bloque básico. The commented basic block can have an angular configuration, that is to say for corners and with the same characteristics as the referred basic block.
En una variante de realización, el comentado bloque básico en lugar de presentar una acanaladura central superior colateral a la elevación lateral, presenta una acanaladura trapecial, continuándose dicho bloque inferiormente en una prolongación con una terminación también de forma trapecial para acoplarse en la acanaladura superior con otro bloque contiguo, estableciéndose inferiormente en este segundo tipo de bloque un diedro inferior de acoplamiento en correspondencia con la elevación lateral y superior del propio bloque, formándose así muros de superficie totalmente plana. En otra variante de realización, el bloque presentará una parte lateral opuesta a la de elevación lateral comentada en primer lugar para el bloque básico, y cuya parte lateral y opuesta está dotada de medios de interacoplamiento por machihembrado, formando muros de mucho mayor grosor que el conseguido con el bloque referido con anterioridad. In a variant embodiment, the said basic block instead of presenting a central upper groove collateral to the lateral elevation, has a trapezoidal groove, said block being continued inferiorly in an extension with a termination also trapecially to engage in the upper groove with another contiguous block, a lower dihedral coupling being established inferiorly in this second type of block corresponding to the lateral and upper elevation of the block itself, thus forming completely flat surface walls. In another variant embodiment, the block will have a side part opposite to the side elevation mentioned first for the basic block, and whose side and opposite part is provided with interlocking means by tongue and groove, forming walls much thicker than the achieved with the block referred to previously.
Lógicamente, cualquiera que sea la configuración o características del bloque, existirán bloques de esquina, y en todos los casos estarán afectados de orificios de aligeramiento. Logically, whatever the configuration or characteristics of the block, there will be corner blocks, and in all cases they will be affected by lightening holes.
Tanto unos como otros tipos de bloques se complementarán con piezas de remate superiores y con piezas o bloques de arranque y nivelación, de manera que las piezas o bloques de remate superiores presentarán su superficie superior plana, es decir que carecerá de elevaciones o salientes, incluyendo por lo tanto las características de la parte inferior del bloque correspondiente, mientras que en los bloques de arranque y nivelación será la base la que carezca de salientes y entrantes, y esa base será plana, o en algunos casos con unos tacones o nervios para apoyarse sobre superficies en desnivel. Both some and other types of blocks will be complemented with upper end pieces and with starter and leveling parts or blocks, so that the upper end pieces or blocks will have their flat top surface, that is, it will lack elevations or projections, including therefore the characteristics of the lower part of the corresponding block, while in the starting and leveling blocks it will be the base that lacks projections and recesses, and that base will be flat, or in some cases with heels or nerves to support on uneven surfaces.
Finalmente decir que el sistema de construcción se complementa con perfiles de arranque y nivelación, de configuración angular o con doble escalonamiento transversal. Finally, say that the construction system is complemented with start-up and leveling profiles, angular configuration or with double transverse staggering.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of Practical realization of the same, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings in which with illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una representación según una perspectiva general del bloque básico utilizado en la construcción de muros, todo ello de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención. Figure 1 shows a representation according to a general perspective of the basic block used in the construction of walls, all in accordance with the object of the invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en sección de lo que es un bloque de remate, utilizado en combinación con el bloque representado en la figura 1. Figure 2.- Shows a sectional view of what is a block of auction, used in combination with the block represented in Figure 1.
La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un bloque doble como variante de realización del bloque de la figura 1. Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of a double block as a variant embodiment of the block of Figure 1.
La figura 4.- Muestra un bloque de remate para el bloque representado en la figura anterior. Figure 4.- Shows a block of auction for the block represented in the previous figure.
La figura 5.- Muestra una vista en sección correspondiente a un bloque de arranque y nivelación utilizado en combinación con el bloque de la figura 1. Figure 5.- Shows a sectional view corresponding to a starting and leveling block used in combination with the block of Figure 1.
La figura 6.- Muestra una vista en sección de un bloque de arranque y nivelación para el bloque doble representado en la figura 3. Figure 6.- Shows a sectional view of a starting and leveling block for the double block shown in Figure 3.
La figura 7.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un perfil en ángulo utilizado como elemento de arranque y nivelación. Figure 7.- Shows a perspective view of an angled profile used as a starting and leveling element.
La figura 8.- Muestra, finalmente, otro perfil de arranque y nivelación con un doble escalón. La figura 9.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un bloque de esquina correspondiente al tipo de bloque básico representado en la figura 1. Figure 8.- Shows, finally, another starting and leveling profile with a double step. Figure 9 shows a perspective view of a corner block corresponding to the type of basic block represented in Figure 1.
La figura 10.- Muestra una vista en sección de una variante de realización de un bloque para la construcción de muros. Figure 10.- Shows a sectional view of a variant embodiment of a block for the construction of walls.
La figura 11.- Muestra una vista en sección de otra variante de realización de un bloque para la realización de muros, de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención. Figure 11.- Shows a sectional view of another variant embodiment of a block for the realization of walls, according to the object of the invention.
La figura 12,.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en perspectiva de un bloque de esquina con las mismas características del bloque representado en la figura 11. Figure 12 .- Shows, finally, a perspective view of a corner block with the same characteristics of the block represented in Figure 11.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, y en relación concretamente con la figura 1, puede observarse como el bloque (1) de la invención, considerado como bloque básico, presenta una configuración general que puede considerarse como prismática rectangular, en cuya parte superior está afectado de una acanaladura rectangular (2) y opuestamente, es decir en su base, de un saliente complementario (3), destinado éste a encajar en la acanaladura (2) del bloque inmediatamente inferior, cuando ambos bloques se colocan superpuestamente entre si. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION As can be seen in the aforementioned figures, and specifically in relation to figure 1, it can be seen how the block (1) of the invention, considered as a basic block, has a general configuration that can be considered as rectangular prismatic , whose upper part is affected by a rectangular groove (2) and opposite, that is to say at its base, of a complementary projection (3), destined to fit in the groove (2) of the immediately lower block, when both blocks are placed superimposed on each other.
A un lado de la acanaladura (2) se ha previsto una elevación lateral y superior (4), cuya superficie superior (5) es ligeramente inclinada. On one side of the groove (2) an elevation is provided lateral and superior (4), whose upper surface (5) is slightly inclined.
Tanto la superficie lateral interna de la elevación lateral (4) como la superficie superior del bloque (1), están afectados de respectivos rehundidos (6 y 7), respectivamente, cuya función es la de servir de medio de paso para, por ejemplo, un tornillo, una barra o varilla, o incluso ser rellenados esos rehundidos (6 y 7) de silicona u otro material similar, para que en cualquier caso se utilicen como medios de fijación entre si tanto del bloque a un soporte lateral como del bloque a otro situado inmediatamente por debajo del mismo al que está acoplado, es decir que esos rehundidos (6 y 7) constituyen medios para el paso de elementos de fijación entre si de bloques (1) o de fijación del bloque (1) a un soporte lateral. Both the internal lateral surface of the lateral elevation (4) and the upper surface of the block (1) are affected by respective recesses (6 and 7), respectively, whose function is to serve as a passage means for, for example, a screw, a bar or rod, or even those recesses (6 and 7) of silicone or other similar material to be filled, so that in any case they are used as means of fixing each other of both the block to a lateral support and the block to another located immediately below it to which it is coupled, that is to say that those recesses (6 and 7) constitute means for the passage of fasteners from each other from blocks (1) or from fastening of the block (1) to a lateral support .
El tramo superior (8) definido a partir del rehundido (7), hacia el lateral opuesto de la elevación lateral (4), es también una superficie inclinada, que al igual que la superficie (5) superior de la elevación (4), permiten la evacuación de agua en el montaje entre si de bloques, correspondiéndose esa superficie inclinada y superior (8) con la que determina el diedro (9) establecido en la parte inferior correspondiente al lateral de la elevación (4), tal como se representa en la figura 1. The upper section (8) defined from the recess (7), towards the opposite side of the lateral elevation (4), is also an inclined surface, which, like the upper surface (5) of the elevation (4), they allow the evacuation of water in the assembly between them of blocks, corresponding that inclined and upper surface (8) corresponding to the one determined by the dihedral (9) established in the lower part corresponding to the side of the elevation (4), as shown in figure 1.
En la figura 2 se muestra un bloque de remate (Γ) utilizable combinadamente con el bloque (1), estando aquel afectado del saliente inferior (3), del diedro (9) exactamente igual al previsto en la figura 1 , de un plano inclinado inferior (13), que queda a un lado del saliente inferior (3), exactamente igual que la parte inferior del bloque básico (1) de la figura 1, en tanto que la parte superior de este bloque de remate (Γ) es totalmente plana, aunque pudiera estar afectada de pequeñas acanaladuras para permitir su montaje como pieza de remate en combinación con el uso de ladrillos convencionales. En la figura 5 se muestra un bloque de arranque y nivelación (1"), previsto para situarse en el suelo, en cuyo caso su parte inferior o base es plana, o bien está dotado de unos resaltes (14) de apoyo, mientras que su parte superior presenta las mismas características que las de un bloque básico (1), es decir con la acanaladura rectangular (2), las superficies inclinadas y superiores (5 y 8), la elevación lateral (4) y los rehundidos (6 y 7), con la misma finalidad a lo dicho con anterioridad para el bloque (1). Figure 2 shows a finishing block (Γ) that can be used in combination with the block (1), the one affected by the lower projection (3), the dihedral (9) being exactly the same as provided in Figure 1, of an inclined plane lower (13), which is next to the lower protrusion (3), exactly the same as the lower part of the basic block (1) of figure 1, while the upper part of this end block (Γ) is totally flat, although it could be affected by small grooves to allow its assembly as a piece of auction in combination with the use of conventional bricks. Figure 5 shows a starting and leveling block (1 "), intended to be placed on the ground, in which case its lower part or base is flat, or it is provided with some supporting projections (14), while its upper part has the same characteristics as those of a basic block (1), that is to say with the rectangular groove (2), the inclined and upper surfaces (5 and 8), the lateral elevation (4) and the recesses (6 and 7), with the same purpose as previously stated for block (1).
En la figura 3 se muestra un bloque doble (10) que presenta las mismas características que el bloque básico (1), aunque es doble, para lo cual define superiormente y en correspondencia con el centro una elevación (11) y bajo ella una acanaladura (12), al objeto de permitir el acoplamiento entre si de bloques superpuestos, manteniéndose el resto de características al igual que en el bloque (1), es decir con los planos inclinados y superiores a uno y otro lado (8), las acanaladuras o rehundidos (7), el plano inclinado (13) a uno y otro lado, el saliente inferior (3), también a uno y otro lado, la acanaladura (12), todo ello coincidiendo con las características ya referidas para el bloque básico (1). Además presenta una pequeña acanaladura (17) central y longitudinal sobre la elevación (11), así como un resalte complementario (18) central y longitudinal a la acanaladura (12). Figure 3 shows a double block (10) that has the same characteristics as the basic block (1), although it is double, for which it defines a rise (11) superiorly and in correspondence with the center and under it a groove (12), in order to allow the coupling of overlapping blocks, maintaining the rest of the characteristics as in the block (1), that is to say with the inclined and superior planes on either side (8), the grooves or recessed (7), the inclined plane (13) on either side, the lower projection (3), also on either side, the groove (12), all coinciding with the characteristics already referred to for the basic block (one). It also has a small central and longitudinal groove (17) on the elevation (11), as well as a complementary central and longitudinal shoulder (18) to the groove (12).
En la figura 4 se muestra un bloque de remate (10') para el bloque doble (10) de la figura anterior, contando con la acanaladura inferior (12'), la superficie superior, en este caso que puede ser plana, a dos vertientes o incluso con una parte intermedia plana y dos vertientes laterales, como se representa en esa figura 4, los salientes inferiores (3) y planos inclinados (13) a uno y otro lado, como en el caso anterior. En la figura 6 se muestra un bloque de arranque y nivelación (10") complementario del bloque (10) de la figura 3, estando este bloque (10") dotado inferiormente de los planos inclinados laterales (13), y superiormente de los planos inclinados (8), de los rehundidos (7) y de la elevación central y superior (11), aunque este bloque de arranque y nivelación podrá tener su superficie inferior totalmente plana o incluso tener patas o resaltes para apoyo, como ocurría con el bloque de arranque y nivelación (1") de la figura 5. También presenta la pequeña acanaladura (17) para acoplamiento del resalte (18) del bloque superpuesto al mismo. In figure 4 a block of shot (10 ') for the double block (10) of the previous figure is shown, with the lower groove (12'), the upper surface, in this case that can be flat, two slopes or even with a flat intermediate part and two lateral slopes, as shown in that figure 4, the lower projections (3) and inclined planes (13) on either side, as in the previous case. Figure 6 shows a starter and leveling block (10 ") complementary to the block (10) of Figure 3, this block (10") being provided inferiorly with the lateral inclined planes (13), and superiorly with the planes inclined (8), of the recesses (7) and of the central and upper elevation (11), although this starting and leveling block may have its bottom surface completely flat or even have legs or projections for support, as was the case with the block starting and leveling (1 ") of figure 5. It also has the small groove (17) for coupling the shoulder (18) of the block superimposed on it.
En todos los casos, el bloque (1, 1 ', 1", 10, 10', 10") podrá estar afectado o no de orificios (15) como medio de aligeramiento, constituyendo en todos los casos los laterales del bloque, la superficie o cara vista y los salientes o elevaciones (4), medios de acoplamiento por superposición sobre los planos inclinados (13). In all cases, the block (1, 1 ', 1 ", 10, 10', 10") may or may not be affected by holes (15) as a means of lightening, constituting in all cases the sides of the block, the surface or face view and protrusions or elevations (4), coupling means by superposition on the inclined planes (13).
Como elemento de arranque y nivelación puede utilizarse un perfil metálico, referenciado con (16) en la figura 7, que es un perfil angular, con el ala inferior ligeramente inclinada, o bien ser un perfil (16') también angular pero en este caso con un doble escalonamiento, como se representa en la figura 8, de manera que a partir de estos perfiles (16 ó 16') podrán situarse los bloques (1). As a starting and leveling element, a metal profile can be used, referenced with (16) in figure 7, which is an angular profile, with the lower wing slightly inclined, or it can also be an angular profile (16 ') but in this case with a double step, as shown in figure 8, so that from these profiles (16 or 16 ') the blocks (1) can be placed.
Los bloques referidos podrán tener la configuración angular adecuada para formar esquinas en su unión con bloques análogos para formar la esquina correspondiente. En tal sentido puede verse el bloque de esquina (19) con las mismas características que las del módulo básico correspondiente a la figura (1), de ahí que se hayan puesto las mismas referencias que para la misma. En una variante de realización mostrada en la figura 10, se deja ver un bloque (20) con la elevación lateral y superior (4) igual a la del bloque (1), con su rehundido (6) y su acanaladura superior (21), en este caso trapecial y que correspondería a la acanaladura (2) superior del bloque (1) de la figura 1, presentado este bloque (20) una prolongación inferior (20') con un tacón (22) de acoplamiento sobre la acanaladura (21), así como un diedro (23) de apoyo sobre la superficie inclinada (24) superior, para formar muros planos y de menor grosor que los obtenidos con los bloques (1). En este caso el bloque (20) también cuenta con los correspondientes orificios de aligeramiento (15). The aforementioned blocks may have the appropriate angular configuration to form corners at their junction with analogous blocks to form the corresponding corner. In this sense the corner block (19) can be seen with the same characteristics as those of the basic module corresponding to figure (1), hence the same references have been made as for it. In a variant embodiment shown in Figure 10, a block (20) with the lateral and upper elevation (4) equal to that of the block (1), with its recess (6) and its upper groove (21) is shown. , in this trapecial case and that would correspond to the upper groove (2) of the block (1) of figure 1, this block (20) presented a lower extension (20 ') with a coupling heel (22) on the groove ( 21), as well as a dihedral (23) of support on the upper inclined surface (24), to form flat walls and of smaller thickness than those obtained with the blocks (1). In this case the block (20) also has the corresponding lightening holes (15).
En la figura 11 se muestra otro bloque (25), según otra forma de realización, con su elevación lateral y superior (4), su conformación o rehundido (6), la acanaladura (2) igual a la del bloque (1), su diedro inferior (9), y además una parte de bloque lateral (25') de notable anchura, con una acanaladura superior (26) trapecial, un saliente o tacón (27) en esa parte superior, así como una acanaladura (26') complementaria a la (26) y asimétrica con ella, al igual que el tacón inferior (27'), presentando inferiormente una prolongación (28) de acoplamiento sobre la acanaladura (2), para formar en este caso bloques de mayor grosor, en donde la superficie superior e inclinada (5) del bloque (25), o mejor dicho de la elevación lateral (4) de tal bloque (25) se situaría en el diedro (9) inferior del bloque inmediatamente superior. En la figura 12 se muestra finalmente un bloque de esquina (30) con las mismas características del bloque referido para la figura 11, de ahí que se hayan puesto las mismas referencias en ambos casos. In figure 11 another block (25) is shown, according to another embodiment, with its lateral and upper elevation (4), its conformation or recess (6), the groove (2) equal to that of the block (1), its lower dihedral (9), and also a side block part (25 ') of remarkable width, with a trapecial upper groove (26), a projection or heel (27) in that upper part, as well as a groove (26' ) complementary to (26) and asymmetric with it, as well as the lower heel (27 '), presenting a coupling extension (28) on the groove (2) inferiorly, in this case to form blocks of greater thickness, in where the upper and inclined surface (5) of the block (25), or rather the lateral elevation (4) of such block (25) would be located in the lower dihedral (9) of the immediately upper block. Figure 12 finally shows a corner block (30) with the same characteristics of the block referred to in Figure 11, hence the same references have been made in both cases.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S  R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
I a.- Sistema de fabricación de muros, que utilizando bloques acoplables entre sí sin mortero y sin necesidad de placas ni tornillos de anclaje entre ellos, se caracterizada porque en el mismo participan bloques simples (1,20 y 25), así como bloques dobles (10), bloques de remate ( y 10'), bloques de arranque o nivelación (1" y 10"), con la particularidad de que los bloques simples (1, 20 y 25) presentan una elevación lateral (4) con un rehundido acanalado (6), así como una superficie en plano inclinado (5), un diedro (9) establecido inferiormente y medios a base de entrantes y salientes para establecer un acoplamiento por machihembrado y unión entre bloques sin necesidad de mortero, pudiendo quedar fijados mediante un simple cordón de silicona, pegamento o similar. 2a.- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicación I a, caracterizado porque la superficie superior de la elevación lateral (4) correspondiente a los bloques (1, 20 y 25), está situada a una cota superior a la del resto del lateral del bloque. 3a.- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el rehundido (6) establecido en la elevación lateral (4) de los bloques (1, 20 y 25), constituye un medio para el posicionado de posibles medios de fijación del correspondiente bloque a un soporte lateral o a otro bloque inferior, cuyos medios de fijación son susceptibles de estar constituidos por tornillos o elementos de anclaje similares. I a .- Wall manufacturing system, which using blocks that can be attached to each other without mortar and without the need for plates or anchor screws between them, is characterized in that simple blocks (1,20 and 25) participate in it, as well as blocks doubles (10), finishing blocks (and 10 '), starting or leveling blocks (1 "and 10"), with the particularity that the simple blocks (1, 20 and 25) have a lateral elevation (4) with a grooved recess (6), as well as a surface in an inclined plane (5), a dihedral (9) established inferiorly and means based on incoming and outgoing to establish a coupling by tongue and groove and union between blocks without the need of mortar, being able to remain fixed by a simple silicone cord, glue or similar. 2 .- walls manufacturing system according to claim I, wherein the top surface corresponding to the blocks (1, 20 and 25), side elevation (4) is located higher than the rest of the dimension block side 3 .- walls manufacturing system, according to previous claims, characterized in that the recess (6) provided in side elevation (4) of the blocks (1, 20 and 25), it constitutes a means for positioning possible means fixing the corresponding block to a lateral support or to another lower block, whose fixing means are likely to be constituted by screws or similar anchoring elements.
4a.- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el bloque (1) presenta superiormente un rehundido (7) para elementos de anclaje o cordón de silicona o incluso adhesivo apropiado de fijación entre sí de bloques superpuestos y acoplados machihembradamente entre sí. 4 .- walls manufacturing system according to claim 1, wherein the block (1) has at the top a recess (7) for anchoring elements or bead of silicone adhesive or appropriate fixing each other overlapping blocks and tongue and groove coupled to each other.
5a.- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicación I a, caracterizado porque el bloque (1) presenta complementariamente a su acanaladura superior y rectangular (2) un resalte inferior (3), presentando esa superficie inferior un plano inclinado (13) complementario del plano inclinado (8) establecido en la parte superior, para interacoplamiento entre bloques y posibilitar la evacuación de agua a través de esas superficies inclinadas (8 y 13) y de la superficie superior inclinada (5) y plano inclinado que determina el diedro (9). 5 .- walls manufacturing system according to claim I, wherein the block (1) presents its upper complementarily rectangular groove (2) a lower flange (3), the lower surface an inclined plane (13) complementary to the inclined plane (8) established in the upper part, for inter-coupling between blocks and to allow the evacuation of water through those inclined surfaces (8 and 13) and the inclined upper surface (5) and inclined plane that determines the dihedral (9).
6a- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el bloque de remate ( ) presenta su superficie superior plana, mientras que inferiormente presenta el correspondiente diedro (9), el saliente rectangular (3) y la superficie inclinada (13). 6 a - Wall manufacturing system, according to previous claims, characterized in that the end block () has its upper flat surface, while inferiorly it has the corresponding dihedral (9), the rectangular projection (3) and the inclined surface (13 ).
7a.- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicaciones 1 a 6, caracterizado porque el bloque de arranque o nivelación (1 ") presenta inferiormente su superficie plana o con unos resaltes (14) de apoyo sobre el terreno, mientras que superiormente presenta la elevación lateral (4), la superficie inclinada y superior (5) de esa elevación (4), el rehundido (6), la acanaladura rectangular y superior (2), el rehundido (7) y el plano inclinado y superior (8) opuesto a la zona de la elevación (4). 7 a. - Wall manufacturing system, according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the starter or leveling block (1 ") has its flat surface inferiorly or with projections (14) supporting on the ground, while superiorly it has the lateral elevation (4), the inclined and upper surface (5) of that elevation (4), the recess (6), the rectangular and upper groove (2), the recess (7) and the inclined and upper plane (8) ) opposite the elevation zone (4).
8a .- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicación I a, caracterizado porque opcionalmente se incluye un bloque doble (10) determinado mediante una configuración doble del bloque (1), presentando dicho bloque doble (10) una elevación central (11) con una acanaladura (17) y una acanaladura inferior (12) complementaria de la elevación central (11), estando esa acanaladura (12) dotada de un resalte (18) complementario de la acanaladura (17) superior, presentando dicho bloque doble (10) las acanaladuras rectangulares superiores, los salientes inferiores (3), los planos inclinados (13) de esa parte inferior, las superficies planas e inclinadas (8) de los laterales, así como los rehundidos (7). 8 .- manufacturing system wall according to claim Ia, wherein optionally a given double block (10) is included by a double stack configuration (1), said double block (10) a central elevation (11) with a groove (17) and a lower groove (12) complementary to the central elevation (11), that groove (12) being provided with a shoulder (18) complementary to the upper groove (17), said double block (10) having the upper rectangular grooves, the lower projections (3), the inclined planes (13) of that lower part, the flat and inclined surfaces (8) of the sides, as well as the recesses (7).
9 a.- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicación 8, caracterizado porque el bloque de remate (10'), previsto para su acoplamiento sobre el bloque doble (10), presenta su superficie superior lisa, estando afectado inferiormente de una acanaladura (12'), de los resaltes o salientes inferiores (3) y planos inclinados (13), complementarios de las superficies y conformaciones superiores del bloque doble (10). 10a.- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicaciones9 .- walls manufacturing system according to claim 8, characterized in that the locking cap (10 ') provided for attachment on the double block (10) has its smooth upper surface, being affected inferiorly a groove ( 12 '), of the projections or lower projections (3) and inclined planes (13), complementary to the surfaces and upper conformations of the double block (10). 10 a .- Wall manufacturing system, according to claims
I a y 8a, caracterizado porque el bloque de arranque o nivelación (10") presenta su superficie inferior plana con planos inclinados (13) y superiormente el saliente central (11), la acanaladura (17) y a un lado y otro de ese saliente central (11), correspondientes acanaladuras rectangulares y rehundidos (7), a partir de los cuales se establecen las superficies o planos inclinados (8). I a and 8 a , characterized in that the starting or leveling block (10 ") has its flat bottom surface with inclined planes (13) and superiorly the central projection (11), the groove (17) and to one side and another of that central projection (11), corresponding rectangular and recessed grooves (7), from which the inclined surfaces or planes (8) are established.
11 a.- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicación I a, caracterizado porque el bloque (20) presenta, además de la elevación lateral (4) con su superficie superior inclinada (5), y el rehundido (6) de esa elevación lateral (4), una acanaladura trapecial (21) con una superficie inclinada y lateral a la misma (24), así como una prolongación inferior (20') con un resalte inferior (22), complementario de la acanaladura (21), con un diedro en plano inclinado (23) complementario de la superficie inclinada y superior (24), estando dicho bloque (20) dotado del diedro (9) complementario de la superficie inclinada y superior (5) de la elevación lateral (4). 11 .- manufacturing system wall according to claim Ia, wherein, in addition to the side elevation (4) the block (20) has its inclined upper surface (5) and the recess (6) of the elevation lateral (4), a trapecial groove (21) with an inclined surface and lateral to it (24), as well as a lower extension (20 ') with a lower projection (22), complementary to the groove (21), with a dihedral in an inclined plane (23) complementary to the inclined and upper surface (24), said block (20) being provided with the dihedral (9) complementary to the inclined and upper surface (5) of the lateral elevation (4).
12a.- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicación I a, caracterizado porque el bloque (25) además de la elevación lateral (4) con su superficie superior inclinada (5), su diedro inferior (9) y acanaladura superior (2), presenta una parte saliente y lateral (25) de notable amplitud, con salientes superior (27) e inferior (27'), asimétricos y correspondientes acanaladuras superior (26) e inferior (26') de configuración trapecial y también asimétricas, presentando esa prolongación inferior (25) un saliente inferior (28) de acoplamiento en la acanaladura superior (2) en el interacoplamiento entre bloques (25). 12 .- manufacturing system wall according to claim Ia, wherein the block (25) in addition to the side elevation (4) with its inclined upper surface (5), its lower dihedral (9) and groove top (2 ), it has a protruding and lateral part (25) of remarkable amplitude, with upper (27) and lower (27 '), asymmetric and corresponding upper (26) and lower (26') grooves of trapecial configuration and also asymmetrical, presenting that lower extension (25) a lower projection (28) of engagement in the upper groove (2) in the inter-coupling between blocks (25).
13a .- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque opcionalmente se han previsto perfiles metálicos (16 y 16') de arranque y nivelación, de sección transversal angular y/o con doble escalonamiento. 13 .- walls manufacturing system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that optionally are provided metal profiles (16 and 16 ') and starting leveling of angular cross - section and / or dual staggering.
14a.- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicaciones 1 a 12, caracterizado porque incorpora bloques de esquina (19) con la misma sección que el bloque (1), y bloques de esquina (30) con la misma sección que el bloque (25). 14 .- manufacturing system wall according to claims 1 to 12, characterized in that it comprises corner blocks (19) with the same section as the box (1), and corner blocks (30) with the same section as the block (25).
15a .- Sistema de fabricación de muros, según reivindicaciones 1 a 12 y 14, caracterizado porque cada uno de los bloques (1 , Γ, 1 ", 10, 10', 10", 20, 25, 19 y 30), están afectado de orificios de aligeramiento (15). 15 .- manufacturing system wall according to claims 1 to 12 and 14, characterized in that each of the blocks (1, Γ, 1 ", 10, 10 ', 10", 20, 25, 19 and 30), are affected by lightening holes (15).
PCT/ES2010/000225 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Wall construction system WO2011144764A2 (en)

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WO2011144764A2 true WO2011144764A2 (en) 2011-11-24
WO2011144764A3 WO2011144764A3 (en) 2012-01-19

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PCT/ES2010/000225 WO2011144764A2 (en) 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Wall construction system

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4596103A (en) * 1983-10-20 1986-06-24 Couewenbergs Paul Stone set for vertical wall assemblies
US6108995A (en) * 1995-06-02 2000-08-29 Produits Alba, Inc. Block for the mortarless construction of a wall
FR2799778A1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-20 Tony J Azar DRYING BRICK
WO2007126000A1 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-08 Shigeo Nakao Block for wall face of house or the like

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4596103A (en) * 1983-10-20 1986-06-24 Couewenbergs Paul Stone set for vertical wall assemblies
US6108995A (en) * 1995-06-02 2000-08-29 Produits Alba, Inc. Block for the mortarless construction of a wall
FR2799778A1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-20 Tony J Azar DRYING BRICK
WO2007126000A1 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-08 Shigeo Nakao Block for wall face of house or the like

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 2008-B78120 RETRIEVED & WO 2007 126000 A1 (NAKAO) 08 November 2007 *

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