EP0132549B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour l'anodisation en continu sur une seule face des bandes d'aluminium et son utilisation dans la fabrication des plaques d'impression - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour l'anodisation en continu sur une seule face des bandes d'aluminium et son utilisation dans la fabrication des plaques d'impression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0132549B1 EP0132549B1 EP84106318A EP84106318A EP0132549B1 EP 0132549 B1 EP0132549 B1 EP 0132549B1 EP 84106318 A EP84106318 A EP 84106318A EP 84106318 A EP84106318 A EP 84106318A EP 0132549 B1 EP0132549 B1 EP 0132549B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- electrolyte
- strip
- cathode
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 28
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C=CC2=C1 KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 silver halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003926 methylrosaniline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVEIBLDXZNGPHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dione;diazide Chemical class [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 QVEIBLDXZNGPHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N3/00—Preparing for use and conserving printing surfaces
- B41N3/03—Chemical or electrical pretreatment
- B41N3/034—Chemical or electrical pretreatment characterised by the electrochemical treatment of the aluminum support, e.g. anodisation, electro-graining; Sealing of the anodised layer; Treatment of the anodic layer with inorganic compounds; Colouring of the anodic layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/005—Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic conversion coating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the continuous one-sided anodic oxidation of aluminum or one of its alloys in strip form, which can be used in particular as a carrier material for offset printing plates.
- Ribbon-shaped, roughened and anodized aluminum is required, for example, for the production of electrolytic capacitors, in construction, for packaging materials or in the production of carrier materials for offset printing plates.
- the band-shaped material is generally divided into smaller formats.
- Carrier materials for offset printing plates are provided either directly by the consumer or by the manufacturer of precoated printing plates or on one or both sides with a radiation (light) sensitive layer (reproduction layer), with the help of which a printing image of a template is generated by photomechanical means.
- the support carries the image areas which will guide the color during later printing and at the same time forms the hydrophilic image background for the lithographic printing process at the areas which are free of image (non-image areas) during later printing.
- Aluminum which is roughened on the surface by known methods by dry brushing, wet brushing, sandblasting, chemical and / or electrochemical treatment, is used particularly frequently as the base material for such layer supports.
- electrochemically roughened substrates in particular are subjected to an anodization step to build up a thin oxide layer.
- These anodic oxidation processes are usually carried out in aqueous electrolytes containing H 2 S0 4 , H 3 P0 4 , H 2 C 2 0 4 , H 3 B0 3 , amidosulfonic acid, sulfosuccinic acid, sulfosalicylic acid or mixtures thereof.
- aqueous electrolytes or electrolyte mixtures differ in structure, layer thickness and resistance to chemicals. As already mentioned, such roughened and anodized materials also play a certain role in other technical fields.
- aqueous H 2 S0 4 and / or H 3 P0 4 solutions are used.
- Variant 1 has the following disadvantages: the aluminum strip - despite previous treatment steps in solutions as a rule - must hit the contact roller as dry as possible, which means additional construction and energy costs for intermediate drying. In addition, when the strip is separated from the contact roller, arc discharges can take place, which irreversibly destroy the surface of the aluminum strip and form defects in the subsequent anodic oxidation or can even render the strip completely unusable. These disadvantages can have a particularly negative effect at the high working speeds of 300 m / min and more required in conjunction with the high current densities required for this.
- all separating devices can also be connected as electrodes; two adjacent separating devices are then always anodes or cathodes and thus effect a bilateral treatment of the aluminum surface.
- this method cannot be used for one-sided treatment and is also not transferable to an essentially horizontal tape guide.
- the object of the present invention is to find a device for the continuous one-sided anodic oxidation of aluminum strips, which makes it possible to get by with reasonable lengths of the electrolyte bath or the electrolyte baths in the actual anodizing zone even at high strip speeds without negatively influencing the strip surface.
- the invention is based on a device for the continuous one-sided anodic oxidation of strips of aluminum or one of its alloys using direct current, comprising a) at least one treatment bath which is filled with an aqueous electrolyte, b) at least one anode, each below and c) at least one cathode each, which are arranged above the strip to be treated in the electrolyte, the characteristic feature of which is that the width of the anode (s) is smaller and the width of the cathode (s) is larger than the width of the strip.
- the strip is guided essentially horizontally past the electrodes arranged essentially horizontally, the aqueous electrolyte contains sulfuric acid and / or phosphoric acid and mechanical, chemical and / or electrochemical roughening is carried out before the anodic oxidation.
- Essentially horizontal is to be understood to mean that angular deviations of up to 30 ° from the horizontal should also be included.
- a device is provided, the length of the anode (s) being greater than the length of the cathode (s).
- the device according to the invention can consist of only one treatment bath, but it can also have several such baths in succession, but each bath contains at least one of the specified pairs of electrodes; The baths can then be the same, but different aqueous electrolytes can also be present.
- the strip to be treated can be introduced and / or carried out in the bath or guided in the bath in a known manner via deflection rollers (rollers); However, other transport variants are also possible, for example the insertion and / or removal of the band into the bath through sealed slots or one of the other variants mentioned in the prior art described at the beginning.
- “length means the extent of the respective electrode surface in the direction of tape transport and“ width means the extent of the electrode area perpendicular to the direction of tape transport.
- the tape to be treated does not touch the electrode surface during transport, it is preferably closer to the anode than to the cathode.
- the terms “anode” or “cathode” or “electrode” are generally to be understood as an integral, electrically conductive body; However, arrangements are also possible in which the electrically conductive body consists of several partial bodies, so that several partial anodes connected to the same pole of a current source are then opposed, for example, in a treatment bath of a one-piece cathode.
- the relative dimensions in the above explanations then relate not only to one-piece electrodes, but also to an electrode consisting of several partial bodies.
- the aqueous electrolytes to be used are those known from the prior art (see also introduction to the description), ie in particular aqueous H 2 SO 4 or H 3 P0 4 solutions, but also oxalic acid, chromic acid etc., mixtures thereof or two or more baths with different electrolytes.
- concentrations of acid are generally between 2 and 60% by weight, the temperature of the electrolyte between 5 and 60 ° C, the current densities of the direct current to be used or modifications thereof between 0.5 and 150 A / dm 2 and the anodizing times between 5 and 240 sec.
- the layer weights of aluminum oxide range from 0.5 to 10 g / m 2 , corresponding to a layer thickness of approximately 0.15 to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- aqueous electrolyte is moved parallel to the surface of the strip to be treated, for example at a speed of 5 to 100 cm / sec, in particular the direction of movement of the electrolyte is opposite to the strip transport direction.
- Suitable base materials for the material to be oxidized according to the invention include those made of aluminum or one of its alloys, which have, for example, a content of more than 98.5% by weight of Al and proportions of Si, Fe, Ti, Cu and Zn. These aluminum strips are still, optionally after pre-cleaning, mechanical (e.g. by brushing and / or with abrasive treatments), chemical (e.g. by etching agents) and / or electrochemical (e.g. by AC treatment in aqueous HCl) -, HN0 3 - and / or in salt solutions) roughened.
- mechanical e.g. by brushing and / or with abrasive treatments
- chemical e.g. by etching agents
- electrochemical e.g. by AC treatment in aqueous HCl
- the process parameters for a continuous process in an electrochemical roughening stage are in the following ranges: the temperature of the electrolyte between 20 and 60 ° C., the active substance (acid, salt) concentration between 2 and 100 g / l (even higher for salts) , the current density between 15 and 250 Aldm 2 , the residence time between 3 and 100 sec and the electrolyte flow rate on the surface of the workpiece to be treated between 5 and 100 cm / sec; AC is usually used as the type of current, but modified types of current such as AC with different amplitudes of the current strength are also possible for the anode and cathode currents.
- the average roughness depth R z of the roughened surface is in the range from about 1 to 15 ⁇ m. The roughness depth is determined in accordance with DIN 4768 in the version from October 1970, the roughness depth R z is then the arithmetic mean of the individual roughness depths of five adjacent individual measuring sections.
- Pre-cleaning includes, for example, treatment with aqueous NaOH solution with or without degreasing agent and / or complexing agents, trichlorethylene, acetone, methanol or other commercially available aluminum stains.
- the roughening or, in the case of several roughening stages, also between the individual stages, an abrasive treatment can additionally be carried out, in particular a maximum of 2 g / m 2 being removed (up to 5 g / m 2 between the stages);
- aqueous solutions of alkali metal hydroxide or aqueous solutions of alkaline salts or aqueous acid solutions based on HN0 3 , H 2 SO 4 or H 3 PO 4 are used as abrasive solutions.
- non-electrochemical treatments are also known which only have a rinsing and / or cleaning effect and, for example, for removing deposits formed during roughening ("Schmant") or simply for Serve removal of electrolyte residues; For example, dilute aqueous alkali hydroxide solutions or water are used for these purposes.
- the stage of anodic oxidation of the aluminum strip can also be followed by one or more post-treatment stages.
- These post-treatment stages serve in particular to additionally increase the hydrophilicity of the aluminum oxide layer, which is already sufficient for many areas of application, the remaining known properties of this layer being at least retained.
- the tapes produced with the device according to the invention are used in particular as carriers in the production of offset printing plates, ie a radiation-sensitive coating is applied to the carrier on one or both sides either by the manufacturer of presensitized printing plates or directly by the consumer material applied.
- a radiation-sensitive coating is applied to the carrier on one or both sides either by the manufacturer of presensitized printing plates or directly by the consumer material applied.
- all layers are suitable as radiation (light) sensitive layers which, after irradiation (exposure), optionally with subsequent development and / or fixation, provide an image-like area from which printing can take place.
- coated offset printing plates produced with the tapes treated according to the invention are converted into the desired printing form in a known manner by imagewise exposure or irradiation and washing out of the non-image areas with a developer, preferably an aqueous developer solution.
- the already roughened aluminum strip 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2) is introduced via a roller 7 into the treatment bath 2, which is filled with the aqueous electrolyte 3 (for example an aqueous H 2 SO 4 solution). Further changes in direction of the belt 1 are brought about by further rollers 7 and 8.
- the tape 1 is guided horizontally between the horizontally arranged electrodes 4, 5.
- the electrodes 4, 5 have the shape of a plate or a grid; the cathode 4 consists for example of lead, the anode 5 of aluminum or a titanium modified with noble metal or noble metal oxide.
- variant 1 of the prior art has the anode 6 outside the aqueous electrolyte and has the shape of a roller, rod or roller.
- variant 2 of the prior art FIG. 4
- the anode 5 ' is in a first treatment bath 2' and the cathode 4 'in a second treatment bath 2 ", which are filled with the same or different aqueous electrolytes 3', 3" are.
- the advantages of the device according to the invention are not only that the disadvantages of the anode arranged outside the aqueous electrolyte do not work, but in particular that a large space and investment cost requirement for the second electrolyte bath or baths is saved. It is particularly surprising that this latter advantage does not come at the expense of surface quality.
- parts by weight relate to parts by volume such as kg to dm 3 , percent . Specifications refer to the weight.
- An electrochemically roughened aluminum strip with a width of 650 mm is anodized as follows.
- An aluminum plate with the dimensions 6,000 mm x 500 mm x 0.5 mm (length x width x height) serves as an anode on the underside of the strip, which protects against contact by the moving strip with gauze with a mesh width of 0.2 mm is enveloped.
- the distance between the strip and the anode is 5 mm.
- Several smaller lead cathodes with the total dimensions of 3,000 mm x 1,000 mm x 100 mm are arranged at a distance of 50 mm above the strip.
- a 20% aqueous H 2 S0 4 solution containing 1% of aluminum sulfate is used as the electrolyte, the temperature is 40 ° C., the anodizing time is 20 seconds and the current density is 10 A / dm 2 (voltage 30 V).
- the oxide layer weight is 1.5 g / m 2 .
- a grid anode 120 mm x 80 mm
- a lead sheet cathode 100 mm x 100 mm
- An aluminum sheet is dipped between the anode and cathode, which is 90 mm wide and is closer to the anode than to the cathode.
- a current density of 15 A / dm 2 (voltage 14 V) and a temperature of 50 ° C, anodizing is carried out for 60 seconds.
- the oxide layer weight is 3.6 g / m 2 .
- Example 2 The procedure of Example 2 is followed, but a titanium lattice coated with activated noble metal oxide (Ru02) is used as the anode. The results correspond to those of Example 2.
- Ru02 activated noble metal oxide
- Example 2 The procedure is as described in Example 2, but a solid aluminum sheet is used as the anode, the voltage increases from 14 to 26 V. The results correspond to those of Example 2.
- Example 2 The procedure is as described in Example 2, but a 10% aqueous H 3 PO 4 solution is used as the electrolyte at 55 ° C., a current density of 10 A / dm 2 (voltage 30 V). The results correspond to those of Example 2.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Claims (2)
1. Installation pour l'oxydation anodique en continu, d'un seul côté, de bandes d'aluminium ou d'un de ses alliages, avec application de courant continu, comprenant a) au moins un bain de traitement (2) qui est rempli d'un électrolyte aqueux (3), b) au moins une anode (5) par bain et c) au moins une cathode (4) par bain, qui sont disposées dans l'électrolyte respectivement au-dessous et au-dessus de la bande (1) à. traiter, caractérisée en ce que la largeur de l'anode (ou des anodes) (5) est inférieure à la largeur de la bande (1), et la largeur de la cathode (ou des cathodes) (4) est supérieure à celle-ci.
2. Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la longueur de l'anode (ou des anodes) (5) est supérieure à la longueur de la cathode (ou des cathodes) (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
WOPCT/EP83/00152 | 1983-06-13 | ||
PCT/EP1983/000152 WO1984004934A1 (fr) | 1983-06-13 | 1983-06-13 | Procede et installation pour l'oxydation anodique unilaterale continue de bandes d'aluminium et leur utilisation lors de la fabrication de plaques d'impression offset |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0132549A1 EP0132549A1 (fr) | 1985-02-13 |
EP0132549B1 true EP0132549B1 (fr) | 1988-10-19 |
Family
ID=8164890
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83901816A Expired EP0178297B1 (fr) | 1983-06-13 | 1983-06-13 | Procede et installation pour l'oxydation anodique unilaterale continue de bandes d'aluminium et leur utilisation lors de la fabrication de plaques d'impression offset |
EP84106318A Expired EP0132549B1 (fr) | 1983-06-13 | 1984-06-02 | Procédé et dispositif pour l'anodisation en continu sur une seule face des bandes d'aluminium et son utilisation dans la fabrication des plaques d'impression |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83901816A Expired EP0178297B1 (fr) | 1983-06-13 | 1983-06-13 | Procede et installation pour l'oxydation anodique unilaterale continue de bandes d'aluminium et leur utilisation lors de la fabrication de plaques d'impression offset |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4605480A (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0178297B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS60501564A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU568081B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8307765A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1244793A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3378270D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES533256A0 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI80728C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1984004934A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA844446B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4006363C1 (fr) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-01-17 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg, De | |
US7023162B2 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2006-04-04 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Automatic gate operator |
DE102006052170A1 (de) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Steinert Elektromagnetbau Gmbh | Anodische Oxidschicht für elektrische Leiter, insbesondere Leiter aus Aluminium, Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer anodischen Oxidschicht und elektrischer Leiter mit anodischer Oxidschicht |
CN111793816B (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-03-25 | 常州费曼生物科技有限公司 | 单面阳极氧化多孔输液器滤膜连续阳极氧化设备及工艺 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE476179A (fr) * | 1946-02-26 | |||
US3181461A (en) * | 1963-05-23 | 1965-05-04 | Howard A Fromson | Photographic plate |
US3296114A (en) * | 1963-07-17 | 1967-01-03 | Lloyd Metal Mfg Company Ltd | Anodizing apparatus |
US3359189A (en) * | 1964-02-04 | 1967-12-19 | Aluminium Lab Ltd | Continuous anodizing process and apparatus |
NL131875C (fr) * | 1964-02-04 | 1900-01-01 | Aluminium Lab Ltd | |
US3420760A (en) * | 1965-04-30 | 1969-01-07 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Process for descaling steel strip in an aqueous organic chelating bath using alternating current |
DE1621115C3 (de) * | 1967-10-17 | 1981-06-25 | Metalloxyd GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Trägers aus Aluminium für lithographische Druckplatten |
ZA6807938B (fr) * | 1967-12-04 | |||
DE1906538B2 (de) * | 1968-04-10 | 1970-11-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Osaka (Japan) | Verfahren zur Herstellung anodischer Oxi-ischichten hoher Biegefestigkeit auf Aluiiinium und Aluminiumlegierungen |
US3692640A (en) * | 1969-09-18 | 1972-09-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Continuous anodic oxidation method for aluminum and alloys thereof |
US3718547A (en) * | 1970-11-16 | 1973-02-27 | Alcan Res & Dev | Continuous electrolytic treatment for cleaning and conditioning aluminum surfaces |
DE2234424C3 (de) * | 1972-07-13 | 1980-10-09 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur einseitigen kontinuierlichen elektrolytischen Aufrauhung und/oder Oxidation von Aluminiumbändern |
US3865700A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-02-11 | Fromson H A | Process and apparatus for continuously anodizing aluminum |
CH601502A5 (fr) * | 1974-07-31 | 1978-07-14 | Alusuisse | |
US3902976A (en) * | 1974-10-01 | 1975-09-02 | S O Litho Corp | Corrosion and abrasion resistant aluminum and aluminum alloy plates particularly useful as support members for photolithographic plates and the like |
DE2619821A1 (de) * | 1976-05-05 | 1977-11-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen elektrolytischen behandlung eines metallbandes |
US4226680A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1980-10-07 | Alcan Research And Development Limited | Process for electrolytic coloration of anodized aluminium |
JPS5481133A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1979-06-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Anodic oxidation device |
DE2811396A1 (de) * | 1978-03-16 | 1979-09-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur anodischen oxidation von aluminium und dessen verwendung als druckplatten-traegermaterial |
JPS54123302A (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1979-09-25 | Tokyo Ouka Kougiyou Kk | Method of making photosensitive plate support for flat plate printing |
ATE926T1 (de) * | 1978-07-13 | 1982-05-15 | Bicc Limited | Verfahren zur behandlung von aluminiumfolien oder flachdruckplatten sowie die so erhaltenen produkte. |
US4214961A (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-07-29 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Method and apparatus for continuous electrochemical treatment of a metal web |
US4248674A (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-02-03 | Leyh Henry W | Anodizing method and apparatus |
-
1983
- 1983-06-13 AU AU16069/83A patent/AU568081B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-06-13 BR BR8307765A patent/BR8307765A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-13 JP JP58501933A patent/JPS60501564A/ja active Granted
- 1983-06-13 US US06/704,313 patent/US4605480A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-06-13 EP EP83901816A patent/EP0178297B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-06-13 DE DE8383901816T patent/DE3378270D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-13 WO PCT/EP1983/000152 patent/WO1984004934A1/fr active IP Right Grant
-
1984
- 1984-06-02 EP EP84106318A patent/EP0132549B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-06-06 CA CA000455990A patent/CA1244793A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-06-08 ES ES533256A patent/ES533256A0/es active Granted
- 1984-06-13 ZA ZA844446A patent/ZA844446B/xx unknown
-
1985
- 1985-07-10 FI FI852728A patent/FI80728C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU568081B2 (en) | 1987-12-17 |
EP0178297A1 (fr) | 1986-04-23 |
ES8603594A1 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
AU1606983A (en) | 1985-01-04 |
WO1984004934A1 (fr) | 1984-12-20 |
JPH0514031B2 (fr) | 1993-02-24 |
US4605480A (en) | 1986-08-12 |
JPS60501564A (ja) | 1985-09-19 |
EP0178297B1 (fr) | 1988-10-19 |
ES533256A0 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
FI852728L (fi) | 1985-07-10 |
FI80728C (fi) | 1990-07-10 |
CA1244793A (fr) | 1988-11-15 |
EP0132549A1 (fr) | 1985-02-13 |
ZA844446B (en) | 1985-01-30 |
FI80728B (fi) | 1990-03-30 |
FI852728A0 (fi) | 1985-07-10 |
BR8307765A (pt) | 1986-04-15 |
DE3378270D1 (en) | 1988-11-24 |
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