EP0126918B1 - Appareil de commutation - Google Patents

Appareil de commutation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0126918B1
EP0126918B1 EP84103924A EP84103924A EP0126918B1 EP 0126918 B1 EP0126918 B1 EP 0126918B1 EP 84103924 A EP84103924 A EP 84103924A EP 84103924 A EP84103924 A EP 84103924A EP 0126918 B1 EP0126918 B1 EP 0126918B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plunger
armature
sector
pinion
switching device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84103924A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0126918A1 (fr
Inventor
Hubert Laurenz Naimer
Gottfried Alsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0126918A1 publication Critical patent/EP0126918A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0126918B1 publication Critical patent/EP0126918B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/08—Indicators; Distinguishing marks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/40—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using friction, toothed, or screw-and-nut gearing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/64—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact
    • H01H50/643—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact intermediate part performing a rotating or pivoting movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching device, in particular for electrical circuits, with an electromagnet, the armature of which moves essentially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the switching elements and of the plunger which transmits these elements in armature movement, with an approximately circular sector-shaped between armature and plunger in order to form a transverse to the Tappet extending axis pivotable movement transmission element is arranged.
  • a switching device was known from DE-C-1 290 229 in which the armature of an electromagnet is connected to a plunger actuating the contacts via an angle lever pivotally held on a housing-fixed axis, the free ends of the legs of the angle lever being connected to the armature or the plunger is articulated.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide a switching device of the type mentioned that is characterized by a simple and compact structure and in which a positive coupling between the plunger actuating the contacts and the armature is ensured.
  • the electromagnet surrounds the plunger in a plane transverse to the longitudinal direction of the plunger, that the plunger - at least over part of its length - is designed as a toothed rack, while the approximately circular sector-shaped movement transmission element is formed by a pinion sector which is connected to the formed as a rack part of the plunger, and that the pinion sector and the armature of the electromagnet by means of parallel to the pivot axis of the pinion sector webs and grooves engage with little play.
  • the armature Due to the positive coupling of the armature of the magnet system with the contacts via the pinion sector and the plunger, the armature can be used in a known manner in any installation position of the switching device as an indication of the position of the contacts.
  • the armature can be provided with an extension penetrating an opening in the housing, the position of which then gives a clear indication of the position of the contacts. So z. B. can also be determined from the outside in a simple manner whether the contacts are welded or whether the armature has not tightened despite a voltage applied to the coil of the switching device.
  • the structure is very compact.
  • the lateral surfaces of the web which secure the engagement between anchor and pinion sector and which run parallel to the pivot axis of the pinion sector are convexly curved in a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the pivot axis.
  • the cross section is tooth-shaped, which results in a very favorable rolling of the parts in engagement.
  • the movable contacts 20 are coupled via the contact springs 21 with a plunger 12, which is designed in sections as a rack 12 'and in the housing 22, in which the contacts 23 are held together with the terminals, axially is held displaceably.
  • a pinion sector 24 ' meshes with the section of the plunger 12 designed as a toothed rack 12' and can be pivoted about an axis 25 which is held in the housing 22 and runs across the plunger 12.
  • the armature 26 is U-shaped and interacts with a likewise U-shaped core 27, which with its two legs as well
  • the armature 26 is attracted and moves into the coils, as a result of which a force is exerted on the pinion sector 24 'and this is thereby rotated.
  • the plunger 12 the section of which designed as a toothed rack 12 ′ meshes with the pinion sector, is moved downward and the contacts 20, 23 close.
  • the spring 30 'acting on the plunger 12 pushes the plunger and thus the pinion sector 24' back into the starting position, as a result of which the armature returns to its outermost position and the contacts 20 are thereby opened.
  • the core 27 is supported by a leaf spring 31 on a coil body 81, in which the coils, not shown, are embedded and which is fixed in position by projections 32 of the housing 22.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 there is a coupling between the contacts 20 and the armature 26, which is provided with a display flag 33, which is integrally formed on the armature 26, which, like the core 27, consists of a laminated laminated core which is overmolded with plastic is.
  • This coupling is achieved by a web 34 integrally formed on the pinion sector 24 ′, which engages in a groove 35 of the armature 26.
  • This web has a tooth-like profile in a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the pivot axis 25 of the pinion sector 24 'in order to enable the projection on the walls of the groove 35 to be easily rolled off.
  • the web 34 of the pinion sector 24 'engaging in the core encloses an angle of approximately 90 ° with its tooth flank lying in the closing direction of the contacts, as a result of which the movement of the core in the ratio of approximately 1: is transferred to the plunger 12.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Appareil de commutation, en particulier pour circuits électriques, comprenant un électroaimant (26, 27) dont l'armature (26) se déplace, pour l'essentiel perpendiculairement à la direction de mouvement des organes de commutation (20) et du poussoir (12) transmettant le mouvement de l'armature à ces organes, avec disposition, entre l'armature (26) et le poussoir (12), d'un élément de transmission du mouvement, ayant à peu près la forme d'un secteur de cercle et pivotant sur un axe transversal au poussoir, caractérisé en ce que l'électro-aimant (26. 27) entoure le poussoir (12) dans un plan transversal à la direction longitudinale du poussoir, en ce que le poussoir (12) est réalisé - tout au moins sur une partie de sa longueur - comme une crémaillère (12'), tandis que l'élément de transmission du mouvement (24'), à peu près en forme de secteur de cercle, est constitué par un secteur denté formant pignon, qui est en prise avec la partie en crémaillère du poussoir (12), et que le secteur denté formant pignon (24') et l'armature (26) de l'électro-aimant pénètrent l'un dans l'autre, avec un faible jeu, par au moins une nervure (34) et une rainure (35) s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe de pivotement (25) du secteur denté formant pignon (24').
2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la nervure (34), assurant l'interpénétration de l'armature (26) et du secteur denté formant pignon (24'), possède des faces latérales, s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe de pivotement (25) du secteur denté (24'), qui ont une courbure convexe dans un plan transversal perpendiculaire à l'axe de pivotement (25).
3. Appareil selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la nervure (34) est conformée à la façon d'une dent en section droite.
EP84103924A 1983-04-25 1984-04-09 Appareil de commutation Expired EP0126918B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1496/83 1983-04-25
AT0149683A AT378622B (de) 1983-04-25 1983-04-25 Elektrisches schaltgeraet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0126918A1 EP0126918A1 (fr) 1984-12-05
EP0126918B1 true EP0126918B1 (fr) 1986-11-12

Family

ID=3515108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84103924A Expired EP0126918B1 (fr) 1983-04-25 1984-04-09 Appareil de commutation

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4573029A (fr)
EP (1) EP0126918B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS59205123A (fr)
AT (1) AT378622B (fr)
BR (1) BR8401876A (fr)
CA (1) CA1204135A (fr)
DE (1) DE3461341D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK164341C (fr)
FI (1) FI75689C (fr)
ZA (1) ZA842850B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014106015A1 (de) * 2014-04-29 2015-10-29 Eaton Industries Austria Gmbh Schaltgerät

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2581242B1 (fr) * 1985-04-24 1988-08-26 Telemecanique Electrique Dispositif de commande electrique adaptable a un dispositif de commutation a deux etats
JPS6222330A (ja) * 1985-07-22 1987-01-30 スカイライト工業株式会社 携帯電灯におけるスイツチ構造
FR2898212B1 (fr) * 2006-03-03 2008-05-16 Socomec Sa Sa Module de commande automatise pour appareil de coupure electrique et appareil de coupure electrique equipe d'un tel module de commande
DE102016208274A1 (de) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kopplungsglied für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät
DE102016208270A1 (de) 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kopplungsglied für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät mit Impulsmasseelement
JP2018032583A (ja) * 2016-08-26 2018-03-01 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 接点装置、接点装置に用いられる収納容器および接点装置を搭載した電磁継電器
CN110853983A (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 东台市高科技术创业园有限公司 一种用于电力电子设备的磁保持继电器
US11826799B2 (en) * 2021-11-09 2023-11-28 Joseph McDonnell Drain cleaner apparatus

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2047061A (en) * 1931-10-10 1936-07-07 Packard Motor Car Co Valve actuating mechanism
BE402688A (fr) * 1933-05-17
US2432782A (en) * 1944-04-28 1947-12-16 Gen Electric Electric switch
FR1170142A (fr) * 1956-02-18 1959-01-09 électro-aimant pour commutateur électrique, et commutateur commandé par cet électro-aimant
GB1150321A (en) * 1965-10-12 1969-04-30 Electric Construction W Ton Lt Electromagnetic Contactors.
JPS5545646U (fr) * 1978-09-19 1980-03-25
JPS5846816B2 (ja) * 1978-09-21 1983-10-19 富士電機株式会社 機械保持形電磁接触器

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014106015A1 (de) * 2014-04-29 2015-10-29 Eaton Industries Austria Gmbh Schaltgerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59205123A (ja) 1984-11-20
US4573029A (en) 1986-02-25
FI841558A0 (fi) 1984-04-18
CA1204135A (fr) 1986-05-06
FI841558A (fi) 1984-10-26
DK205784A (da) 1984-10-26
BR8401876A (pt) 1984-12-04
ATA149683A (de) 1985-01-15
DK205784D0 (da) 1984-04-24
DK164341C (da) 1992-11-02
DE3461341D1 (en) 1987-01-02
FI75689B (fi) 1988-03-31
FI75689C (fi) 1988-07-11
AT378622B (de) 1985-09-10
ZA842850B (en) 1984-12-24
DK164341B (da) 1992-06-09
EP0126918A1 (fr) 1984-12-05

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