EP0124855B1 - Elément de construction pour la réalisation de fondations et structures protectrices - Google Patents

Elément de construction pour la réalisation de fondations et structures protectrices Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0124855B1
EP0124855B1 EP84104870A EP84104870A EP0124855B1 EP 0124855 B1 EP0124855 B1 EP 0124855B1 EP 84104870 A EP84104870 A EP 84104870A EP 84104870 A EP84104870 A EP 84104870A EP 0124855 B1 EP0124855 B1 EP 0124855B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
recess
groove
construction
component
building element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84104870A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0124855A1 (fr
Inventor
Zygmunt Michnowski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OFFERTA DI LICENZA AL PUBBLICO
Original Assignee
Politechnika Warszawska
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Warszawska filed Critical Politechnika Warszawska
Priority to AT84104870T priority Critical patent/ATE30613T1/de
Publication of EP0124855A1 publication Critical patent/EP0124855A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0124855B1 publication Critical patent/EP0124855B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
    • E04B5/261—Monolithic filling members
    • E04B5/265—Monolithic filling members with one or more hollow cores
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
    • E04C5/065—Light-weight girders, e.g. with precast parts
    • E04C5/0653—Light-weight girders, e.g. with precast parts with precast parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component for creating basic elements in building structures with the basic shape of a flat, rectangular cuboid, in the base of which a groove in the form of a trapezoid is provided, the longer side of which forms the groove bottom, and the at least one extending along one of its short edges Has recess.
  • a component is known as part of a ceiling construction, the outer contour of which is precisely adapted to the load-bearing elements with which it interacts. All surfaces of the component that are angled relative to one another have right angles or clearly obtuse angles to one another. The projections and recesses given by adaptation to the adjacent elements are not subject to a uniform design principle.
  • the known component can therefore only ever be used for a single construction structure to be taken into account when designing its external shape.
  • its outer shape is complicated, sensitive to transport damage and difficult to manufacture.
  • a component which has a trapezoidal groove on one surface and lateral recesses.
  • these lateral recesses are on the same side as the trapezoidal groove, so that the area of use of this component is very limited.
  • the recess also forms a right angle.
  • the object on which the invention is based is therefore to design the component of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it can be used universally for a wide variety of building constructions in a simple form which enables direct manufacture at the construction site without the use of heavy special machines.
  • the component designed according to the invention enables not only the erection of ceilings but also, for example, walls, pillars, lintel beams, supporting beams and foundations. Complete structures can thus be erected using only the component according to the invention. Due to its extremely simple structural design, it is ideally suited for mass production. Due to the lack of protruding parts, the component is insensitive to impact forces during transport. In the case of a ceiling structure, when the component according to the invention is used, a cavity which tapers towards the top is created between two adjacent components and can be filled by supporting beams. The resulting undercut of the space between the individual components results in a positive connection with the interposed longitudinal elements. When building a horizontal wall using the structural element according to the invention, the dovetail-like wedging with interposed beams results in excellent stability of the finished structure.
  • the acute angle is advantageously approximately 80 °.
  • the component P shown in FIG. 1 as it is used to create basic elements in building constructions, has the basic shape of a flat rectangular cuboid, in the base area of which a groove 1 in the form of a trapezoid is recessed, the longer side of which forms the groove bottom.
  • a recess 2 extends along one of the short edges of the component P on the side opposite the base area with the groove 1.
  • the two surfaces, which together form the recess 2, close an acute angle 2, which is 80 ° in the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • the component P can be provided with chambers K.
  • thermal insulation N can be applied, which engages in the recess 2 with a correspondingly shaped section.
  • the components are used so that two grooves 1 face each other, resulting in a hollow block element, on the four longitudinal edges of which the recesses 2 are located.
  • These hollow block elements are arranged in two parallel rows at a distance one behind the other so that the recesses in each row face each other.
  • the recesses 2 of the components located below lie on parallel ceiling beams 4.
  • Support beams 5 engage in the upper, mutually facing recesses 2, wherein a dovetail-like wedging is achieved with the appropriately designed support beam 5 and the opposite recesses 2.
  • solid walls are produced using the components P.
  • strips 15 are fitted, to which a wall covering can be attached.
  • Protrusions of a heat-insulating material 13 or of counter-stones 14 engage in the grooves 1, which can be shaped in the same way as the components P.
  • the components P are arranged on the room side as in FIG. 3, it being possible for wall cladding panels 16 to be held over the recesses 2 instead of the slats 15 carrying a wall cladding.
  • a heat-insulating filler 20 is introduced between an outer wall which is kept at a distance by spacers and which can be composed of components P, in whose recesses thermal insulation strips 22 can be inserted and which can be provided with bricks 24 and plaster 23 on its outer side 19.
  • the components P are arranged opposite one another in rows, as in FIG. 2, in which the recesses 2 face one another. Wedge stones 3 are inserted between the rows of components P, which engage in the recesses 2 in a covering manner.
  • the grooves 1 between the components P can form a ventilation duct 25 or a flue gas duct 27.
  • a channel 26 for ventilation can be provided between the wedge stones.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Claims (2)

1. Elément de construction pour réaliser des éléments du gros oeuvre d'édifices, qui a la forme fondamentale d'un parallélépipède rectangulaire plat, dont une grande face présente une rainure (1) avec une section en forme de trapèze dont la grande base correspond au fond de la rainure, et qui est pourvu d'au moins un évidement (2) longeant l'un des petits côtés de l'élément de construction, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (2) est prévu sur le côté opposé à la grande face avec la rainure (1) et que les deux faces formant ensemble l'évidement (2) renferment un angle aigu.
2. Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'angle aigu est d'environ 80 degrés.
EP84104870A 1983-04-29 1984-04-30 Elément de construction pour la réalisation de fondations et structures protectrices Expired EP0124855B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84104870T ATE30613T1 (de) 1983-04-29 1984-04-30 Bauelement zur erstellung von grund- und schutzbauten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL1983241705A PL143356B1 (en) 1983-04-29 1983-04-29 Building unit for erection of basic load carrying and siding building structures
PL241705 1983-04-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0124855A1 EP0124855A1 (fr) 1984-11-14
EP0124855B1 true EP0124855B1 (fr) 1987-11-04

Family

ID=20016812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84104870A Expired EP0124855B1 (fr) 1983-04-29 1984-04-30 Elément de construction pour la réalisation de fondations et structures protectrices

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0124855B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE30613T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3467204D1 (fr)
PL (1) PL143356B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE512941C2 (sv) * 1998-10-07 2000-06-12 Skanska Sverige Ab Förfarande för framställning av en grundplatta för en byggnad samt en grundplatta tillverkad enligt förfarandet
FR2798685B1 (fr) * 1999-09-17 2001-12-07 Promo Brevet Borg Sarl Hourdis prefabrique en materiaux fibreux,tel que par exemple le beton de bois, pour la realisation de plancher
CZ304625B6 (cs) * 2002-11-28 2014-08-13 Václav Vachuška Sestava stavebních prvků, zejména pro budování stěn
AT414300B (de) * 2003-03-04 2006-12-15 Leitl Werke Bauhuette Tragkonstruktion, insbesondere deckenkonstruktion
FR2955129A1 (fr) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-15 Moncef Souissi Plancher
CN102454245A (zh) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-16 詹德威 环保隔热隔音复合砖

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2370142A1 (fr) * 1976-11-03 1978-06-02 Faroux Henri Hourdis isothermique coupe-feu avec fer a beton incorpore
FR2384077A1 (fr) * 1977-03-17 1978-10-13 Isobox Barbier Sa Element de plancher, notamment en polystyrene expanse et plancher realise a partir de tels elements
FR2441693A1 (fr) * 1978-11-16 1980-06-13 Cerib Element de construction prefabrique permettant une fixation aisee de divers autres elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3467204D1 (en) 1987-12-10
PL241705A1 (en) 1984-11-08
ATE30613T1 (de) 1987-11-15
EP0124855A1 (fr) 1984-11-14
PL143356B1 (en) 1988-02-29

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