EP0124828B1 - Dispositif pour l'isolation thermique et la climatisation - Google Patents

Dispositif pour l'isolation thermique et la climatisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0124828B1
EP0124828B1 EP84104675A EP84104675A EP0124828B1 EP 0124828 B1 EP0124828 B1 EP 0124828B1 EP 84104675 A EP84104675 A EP 84104675A EP 84104675 A EP84104675 A EP 84104675A EP 0124828 B1 EP0124828 B1 EP 0124828B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
flexible wall
rollers
guide
web material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84104675A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0124828A3 (en
EP0124828A2 (fr
Inventor
Rolf-Diether Weiblen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weiblen Rolf-Diether
Original Assignee
Weiblen Rolf-Diether
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weiblen Rolf-Diether filed Critical Weiblen Rolf-Diether
Priority to AT84104675T priority Critical patent/ATE26151T1/de
Publication of EP0124828A2 publication Critical patent/EP0124828A2/fr
Publication of EP0124828A3 publication Critical patent/EP0124828A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0124828B1 publication Critical patent/EP0124828B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2423—Combinations of at least two screens
    • E06B2009/2447—Parallel screens
    • E06B2009/2452—Parallel screens moving independently
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • E06B2009/405—Two rollers

Definitions

  • a thermal curtain for windows is known, which is attached behind a window.
  • the curtain consists of several parallel tracks, which are held at a distance from each other by guide elements arranged at both ends of the curtain and made of stationary deflection rollers.
  • Each lane has an opening on part of its length.
  • the curtain has a driven winding device at both ends thereof, the winding devices inevitably rotating simultaneously for unwinding and winding.
  • the edges of the curtain are guided in side guide rails.
  • a multi-panel thermal barrier curtain (US-A-4 313 484) which can be spread out in front of a window or door surface and which has openings at its lower end through which the air which flows in from Curtain formed air chambers is located, can flow out when the curtain is rolled up.
  • the curtain itself is made of a material that automatically inflates in a balloon-like manner when temperature differences occur, so that the volume of the air chambers is increased and the air therein forms a thick, heat-insulating layer.
  • Each film web is deflected at the lower end of the device by a respective deflection roller, the outer film web being able to accommodate further film webs inside, one of which likewise has a deflection roller lying in a loop, but which is smaller in diameter than that of the outer film web.
  • the deflection rollers with the different diameters ensure a minimum distance between the deflected film web parts. At the same time, their weight tightens the curtain lengthways.
  • a device for heat insulation and air conditioning of structural devices with a first driven winding device for a rollable, flexible wall and a deflection device arranged at a first end, the deflection device is fixedly mounted at the second end, a second winding device arranged at the first end is provided, which can be rotated simultaneously with the first winding device, the edges of the flexible wall are guided in lateral guide rails and the flexible wall has an opening over part of its length.
  • each individual path of the deflected flexible wall can be guided laterally over the entire height.
  • One strand of the flexible wall is always contained in the guide rails. In the case of a flexible wall in the form of a continuous path, this would mean that all the chambers formed by the deflection of the flexible wall are constantly closed.
  • the opening is provided, which is laterally delimited by strip-shaped strands of the flexible wall. These strands extend continuously over the entire length of the flexible wall and are guided in the guide rails. Due to the fact that both winding devices are arranged at the same end, a larger box for receiving the winding device is only required at one end of the device, while only the deflection device is located at the opposite end.
  • At least two pairs of deflection rollers are arranged at the second end and at least one pair of deflection rollers is arranged at the first end.
  • the thickening can have an approximately centrally inserted reinforcing core for absorbing tensile forces. In this way, there is no danger that the wall guide profiles and the wall material will be overstretched under tensile loads, especially when starting the device.
  • the wall guide profile can be laterally displaceable in the plane of the flexible wall in the guide rail. In this way, stretching of web material due to the effects of heat can be absorbed.
  • the peripheral surfaces of the deflecting rollers can be profiled to accommodate the film guide profile. This ensures in an advantageous manner that the flexible wall cannot swing out of the roller guides.
  • the flexible wall 1 consists of a flexible web material 28 (film) and wall guide profiles 27 which delimit the web material 28 on its longitudinal edges on both sides.
  • the web material 28 consists of various materials 28, 28b, 28c, 28d, which are lined up in series, with different transparency, reflection and absorption properties. The order of the materials can be adapted so that special combinations of the web material 28 can be brought into the intermediate space 30 in different webs.
  • the wall guide profiles 27 are each extended beyond the end of the flexible web material 28 and thereby form a leader 25 and a trailer 26. In the area of the leader 25 and the leader 26 there are the openings 25 'and 26', respectively, of the web material 28 are free.
  • the 3 consists of a protective strip 61 and a honeycomb-shaped thickening 63.
  • the protective strip 61 has a slot 62 in which the web material 28 is fastened.
  • the honeycomb thickened portion 63 is located on the side of the protective strip 61 which faces away from the web material 28.
  • the thickening 63 is provided with a reinforcing core 64 approximately in the center.
  • the honeycomb structure of the thickening ensures, by the surfaces 65 parallel to the web material 28, a perfect superimposition of several wall guide profiles 27 when winding up, and a constant distance between individual layers of the flexible wall 1, so that the web material 28 cannot touch during winding.
  • the other, obliquely extending sides of the honeycomb thickening 63 also allow centering of the wall guide profile in all guide devices.
  • the guide, pressure and deflection rollers 6 to 10 and 12 to 15 are symmetrical, that is, arranged in pairs at a distance from the width of the flexible wall 1.
  • Deflection rollers 13 have no continuous shafts, but are each axially displaceably mounted on the fixed walls 78 on the side walls 75 of the upper box 3 and the lower box 11. In this way, possible changes in width of the flexible wall 1 can be absorbed not only by the guide elements 70 in the guide rails 36, but also by the guide, pressure and deflection rollers.
  • the flexible wall 1 unwound from the roll 4 is first fed to the guide rolls 10, which have the task of converting the different tangential inflow and outflow angles of the flexible wall 1, which are dependent on the winding diameter, into a constant inflow and outflow angle.
  • the guide roller 10 guides the flexible wall 1 into the first guides 36a of the guide rails 36.
  • a wiping and antistatic brush 35 is arranged transversely to the guide rails 36 and parallel to the web material plane.
  • One half of the wiping and antistatic brush 35, which is divided parallel to the flexible wall 1, is arranged in front of or behind the flexible wall 1, so that it cleans and electrostatically discharges the web material 28 on both sides as it enters the first guides 36a.
  • the window panes 2 and the guide rails 36 together form the parallelepiped-shaped space 30 through which the tracks 51 to 54 of the flexible wall 1 are guided back and forth several times.
  • four guides 36a, 36b, 36c, 36d are provided in the guide rails 36, so that the intermediate space 30 can be subdivided with a maximum of four tracks 51 to 54, which to form heat-insulating air chambers outwards and inwards with the window panes 2, is sealed laterally with the guide rails 36 and up and down with the upper box 3 and the lower box 11.
  • the centers of the axes of the deflection and pressure rollers 12 to 15 are such along the imaginary line a offset by the center points of the axes so that the running and running paths of the flexible wall 1 run exactly into the spaced guides 36a, 36b, 36c, 36d of the guide rails 36.
  • the mutual spacing of the pressure and deflection rollers 12 to 15 on the circumference is such that the wall guide profile 27 of the flexible wall 1 fits positively into the profile 16 of the adjacent rollers (FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • the pressure and deflection rollers 12 to 15 all have the same diameter, so that the peripheral speeds of all rollers are the same.
  • the direction of rotation of adjacent rollers is opposite to each other.
  • the deflection and pressure rollers 12 to 15 arranged in the lower box 11 additionally have a toothed ring 17 on their circumference and in addition to the profiling 16 and are coupled to one another via the toothed rings.
  • the deflection rollers 13, which are connected to one another with a shaft 77, are driven via an electric motor 76 with a reduction gear, which can be switched in its direction of rotation and which is attached to the outside of the lower box 11, via this shaft 77, which is mounted in the lateral outer walls 75. Via the toothing 17 of the deflection and pressure rollers 12 to 15 all these rollers are inevitably driven.
  • the guide, pressure and deflection rollers 6 to 10 in the top box 3 have similar diameters to the pressure and deflection rollers 12 to 15 in the bottom box 11 and are provided with the profiling 16 on their circumference. In contrast to the pressure and deflection rollers 12 to 15, however, they do not have a ring gear 17 in addition to the profiling 16.
  • ventilation slots 20 for the supply air are provided in the lower box 11 on the underside thereof and 3 ventilation slots 21 for the exhaust air are provided in the upper region of the upper box.
  • the ventilation slots 20, 21 can also be closed to prevent air circulation.
  • connections for air ducts can also be provided, which enable targeted ventilation of the intermediate space 30, possibly controlled by sensors.
  • warm air can be discharged to the outside from the air chambers formed by the webs 51 to 54 or fed to a heat pump.
  • the flexible wall 1 initially wound up on the roller 4 is unwound in one direction of rotation of the motor .
  • the spring motor 40 which is relaxed when the roll 4 is wound up, is tensioned.
  • the flexible wall passes from the roller 4 via the guide rollers 10 into the first guides 36a of the guide rails 36 and from there to the driven pressing and deflecting rollers 14, 12.
  • the wall guide profiles 27 of the flexible wall 1 wrap a large part of the circumference of this pressure - And deflection rollers, in particular the deflection rollers 12 and 13.
  • the flexible wall 1 After deflection by the deflection rollers 12, the flexible wall 1 reaches the guides 36b, is deflected in the top box by the deflection rollers 6 and the pressure rollers 7 into the guides 36c and finally deflected in the bottom box 11 by the pressure rollers 15 and the deflection rollers 13 into the guides 36d . After leaving the deflection rollers 13, the tensile forces for transporting the flexible wall 1 in the direction of the roller 5 are no longer applied by the drive motor 76 but by the spring motor 50, which is tensioned in the unwound state of the roller 5.
  • the flexible wall 1 After exiting the guides 36d, the flexible wall 1 is deflected via the pressure rollers 7, 8 and reaches the roller 5 via the guide rollers 9, where it is wound up with the aid of the spring motor 50.
  • the direction of rotation of the drive motor 76 is reversed, the direction of movement of the flexible wall 1 can be reversed, the roller 5 unwinding and its spring motor 50, which is now working against the drive motor 76, tensing.
  • the tensioned spring motor 40 With the help of the tensioned spring motor 40, the roller 4 winds up the flexible wall 1 that runs in via the guide rollers 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Dispositif pour l'isolation thermique et la climatisation d'installations du bâtiment, en particulier de fenêtres ou analogues, comportant un premier dispositif d'enroulement entraîné (4), disposé à une première extrémité, pour une paroi souple enroulable (1) et un dispositif de changement de direction (12 à 15) disposé à la seconde extrémité, dans lequel
le dispositif de changement de direction (12 à 15) tourillonne à point fixe à la deuxième extrémité,
il est prévu un second dispositif d'enroulement (5) disposé à la première extrémité, qui peut tourner en même temps que le premier dispositif d'enroulement (4),
les bords de la paroi souple (1) sont guidés dans des rails de guidage latéraux (36) et la paroi souple (1) présente sur une partie de sa longueur une ouverture (25', 26').
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la distance entre les deux dispositifs d'enroulement (4, 5) est inférieure à la somme des rayons maximaux de la nappe enroulée de la paroi souple (1).
3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel, à la seconde extrémité, sont disposées au moins deux paires de rouleaux de changement de direction (12,13) et dans lequel, à la première extrémité, est disposée au moins une paire de rouleaux de changement de direction (6).
4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel la paroi souple (1) présente, sur ses bords longitudinaux, des profilés de guidage de la paroi (27).
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, dans lequel les profilés de guidage de la paroi (27) se prolongent, sous forme d'élément de tension avant ou d'élément de tension arrière (25, 26), au-delà de l'extrémité respective du matériau en bande.
6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 5, dans lequel le profilé de guidage de la paroi (27) est constitué de deux bavettes de protection (61) qui forment une fente (62) pour recevoir le matériau en bande (28a, 28b, 28c, 28d) et d'un bourrelet (63), dressé des deux côtés parallèlement au matériau de la bande (28), du côté opposé à la fente (62).
7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le bourrelet (63) présente une âme de renfort (64) insérée à peu près dans l'axe pour reprendre les forces de traction.
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans lequel le bourrelet (63) est constitué d'un profilé hexagonal alvéolaire.
9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 8, dans lequel le profilé de guidage de la paroi (27) peut coulisser latéralement dans les rails de guidage (36) dans le plan de la paroi souple (1).
10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 9, dans lequel, dans les rails de guidage (36), conçus sous forme de profilé creux, se trouvent, pour recevoir le profilé de guidage de la paroi (27), des éléments de guidage (70) qui, par des éléments de tension (71), s'appuient contre les bords à fente des rails de guidage (36).
11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 10, dans lequel les surfaces périphériques des rouleaux de changement de direction (6, 12, 13) sont profilées pour recevoir le profilé de guidage de la paroi (27).
12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 11, dans lequel à au moins l'une des paires de rouleaux de changement de direction (6, 12, 13) correspond une paire de rouleaux de pression (7, 14, 15) qui détermine l'allure d'un tronçon des profilés de guidage de la paroi (27) qui conduit à la paire de rouleaux de changement de direction.
13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, dans lequel les paires de rouleaux de pression (7,8,14, 15) sont profilées pour recevoir le profilé de guidage de la paroi (27).
14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, dans lequel, dans la zone d'un premier guidage (36a) des rails de guidage (36), est disposée une brosse racleuse et antistatique (35) qui court sur toute la largeur de la paroi.
15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, dans lequel les espaces creux qui entourent la paroi souple (1) peuvent comporter une entrée d'air et une extraction d'air.
EP84104675A 1983-05-04 1984-04-26 Dispositif pour l'isolation thermique et la climatisation Expired EP0124828B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84104675T ATE26151T1 (de) 1983-05-04 1984-04-26 Vorrichtung zur waermedaemmung und klimatisierung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3316263A DE3316263A1 (de) 1983-05-04 1983-05-04 Vorrichtung zur waermedaemmung und klimatisierung
DE3316263 1983-05-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0124828A2 EP0124828A2 (fr) 1984-11-14
EP0124828A3 EP0124828A3 (en) 1985-07-10
EP0124828B1 true EP0124828B1 (fr) 1987-03-25

Family

ID=6198130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84104675A Expired EP0124828B1 (fr) 1983-05-04 1984-04-26 Dispositif pour l'isolation thermique et la climatisation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4610293A (fr)
EP (1) EP0124828B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE26151T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3316263A1 (fr)

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US9567802B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-02-14 Hunter Douglas Inc. Covering for an architectural opening having nested rollers
US9945177B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-04-17 Hunter Douglas Inc. Covering for an architectural opening having nested rollers
EP2987668B1 (fr) 2014-08-18 2019-04-24 Inalfa Roof Systems Group B.V. Ensemble pare-soleil
EP2987667B1 (fr) 2014-08-18 2019-10-09 Inalfa Roof Systems Group B.V. Guide et ensemble pare-soleil équipé de celui-ci
WO2016055256A1 (fr) * 2014-10-10 2016-04-14 Filippo Ramin Dispositif de réglage de flux de chaleur et de lumière d'une paroi de verre isolante avec déplacement, à l'intérieur de celle-ci, d'un film sélectif et/ou faiblement émetteur
US9702187B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2017-07-11 Hunter Douglas Inc. Covering for an architectural opening having nested tubes
GB2541393B (en) * 2015-08-15 2021-08-04 Spectrum Supply Ltd Improvements to roller blinds
BE1024265B1 (nl) * 2016-06-06 2018-01-16 Renson Sunprotection Screens Nv Scherminrichting
BE1024961B1 (nl) * 2017-02-02 2018-09-04 Brustor Nv Demper om de spanning te behouden van een oprolbaar doek van een zonnescherm en zonnescherm daarmee uitgerust.
EP3741955B1 (fr) 2019-05-23 2021-04-07 Roma Kg Store vertical et dispositif d'arbre d'enroulement correspondant
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CN106285439A (zh) * 2016-09-23 2017-01-04 辽宁圣维机电科技股份有限公司 一种可滑动组合轨道

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US4610293A (en) 1986-09-09
ATE26151T1 (de) 1987-04-15
DE3462817D1 (en) 1987-04-30
EP0124828A3 (en) 1985-07-10
EP0124828A2 (fr) 1984-11-14
DE3316263A1 (de) 1984-11-08

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