EP0124032A2 - Compresseur à pistons radiaux - Google Patents

Compresseur à pistons radiaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0124032A2
EP0124032A2 EP84104429A EP84104429A EP0124032A2 EP 0124032 A2 EP0124032 A2 EP 0124032A2 EP 84104429 A EP84104429 A EP 84104429A EP 84104429 A EP84104429 A EP 84104429A EP 0124032 A2 EP0124032 A2 EP 0124032A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide ring
piston
pistons
cylinder block
radial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84104429A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0124032A3 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Schöning
Siegfried Schönwald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP0124032A2 publication Critical patent/EP0124032A2/fr
Publication of EP0124032A3 publication Critical patent/EP0124032A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/04Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B27/06Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement the cylinders being movable, e.g. rotary
    • F04B27/0606Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement the cylinders being movable, e.g. rotary having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement, the connection of the pistons with an actuating element being at the outer ends of the cylinders
    • F04B27/0612Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement the cylinders being movable, e.g. rotary having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement, the connection of the pistons with an actuating element being at the outer ends of the cylinders rotary cylinder block
    • F04B27/0619Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement the cylinders being movable, e.g. rotary having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement, the connection of the pistons with an actuating element being at the outer ends of the cylinders rotary cylinder block cylinder block and actuating cam rotating together

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a radial piston compressor with a cylinder block rotatably mounted on a fixed axis, which has at least two piston chambers, in each of which a radially reciprocable piston is arranged, in which compressor the radial movement of the pistons by a guide ring arranged eccentrically to the axis of rotation of the cylinder block is controlled, on which the pistons are supported directly or via an intermediate part.
  • Such a compressor is known from DE-OS 31 20 812.
  • the pistons are supported on the guide ring by balls.
  • the guide ring is rotatably arranged, there is nevertheless a relative movement between the balls and the guide ring, which causes the guide ring to wear and fatigue accordingly.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a radial piston compressor of the type described above so that the life of the guide ring can be increased despite the wear and fatigue of the guide ring.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that the support points of the pistons or the intermediate parts on the guide ring lie on axially offset circumferential planes. Such an axial offset distributes the stress to different locations on the guide ring, so that the guide ring can be operated for a longer period of time without causing malfunctions due to wear and fatigue.
  • the axial offset of the support points is achieved in a particularly simple manner in that the piston spaces within the cylinder block are axially offset from one another.
  • the axial displacement of the piston chambers also ensures that the support forces always act vertically on the guide ring and thus no transverse components occur.
  • a further increase in the service life of radial piston compressors, in which the pistons are supported on the guide ring by balls, is possible in that several guide grooves are provided on the guide ring which are axially offset according to the axial displacement of the piston chambers. With such guide grooves, the osculation between the balls and the guide ring is improved and the load is thereby distributed over a larger area.
  • a cylinder block 2 is rotatably arranged on a fixed axis 1.
  • the cylinder block 2 has a plurality of cylindrical piston spaces 3 distributed uniformly over its circumference.
  • a freely movable piston 4 is arranged in each piston chamber 3 and is supported in each case on a guide ring 6 via a ball 5.
  • the guide ring 6 is in turn on a bell-shaped Carrying part 7 attached, which is rotatably mounted on an axis piece 8 offset on one side relative to the axis 1.
  • Arms 9 connected to the cylinder block 2 couple it to a drive motor.
  • the pistons 4 are moved back and forth in the piston chambers 3.
  • the medium to be compressed is sucked in via a suction line 10 formed in the axis extension 8 and in the axis 1 and is ejected via a pressure line 11 likewise formed in the axis extension 8 and in the axis 1.
  • the two piston spaces 3 shown in the drawing are axially offset from one another by the distance A.
  • the support points 12 and 13 of the two balls 5 on the guide ring 6 lie on different axially offset rotational levels.
  • the distance A is chosen so large that the deformation or stress fields of the individual raceways resulting from the pressure of the balls only touch or overlap with their weaker edge zones. This is the case when the distance A is about 4 to 10 of the ball diameter.
  • the tread 14 of the guide ring 6 is formed in a groove shape.
  • the balls 5 are thus with a larger area on the guide ring 6, so that this reduces the specific pressing forces.
  • the balls 5 rotating in each plane can also be assigned a separate guide groove.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
EP84104429A 1983-05-03 1984-04-18 Compresseur à pistons radiaux Withdrawn EP0124032A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833316106 DE3316106A1 (de) 1983-05-03 1983-05-03 Radialkolbenverdichter
DE3316106 1983-05-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0124032A2 true EP0124032A2 (fr) 1984-11-07
EP0124032A3 EP0124032A3 (fr) 1984-12-05

Family

ID=6198021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84104429A Withdrawn EP0124032A3 (fr) 1983-05-03 1984-04-18 Compresseur à pistons radiaux

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0124032A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPS59208178A (fr)
DE (1) DE3316106A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK86084A (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR566061A (fr) * 1923-05-12 1924-02-08 Compresseurs rotatifs
US1939057A (en) * 1930-02-24 1933-12-12 Arthur J Kercher Compressor
US2504841A (en) * 1944-11-03 1950-04-18 U S Thermo Control Co Rotary compressor
DE3120812A1 (de) * 1981-05-25 1982-12-23 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Radialkolbenverdichter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR566061A (fr) * 1923-05-12 1924-02-08 Compresseurs rotatifs
US1939057A (en) * 1930-02-24 1933-12-12 Arthur J Kercher Compressor
US2504841A (en) * 1944-11-03 1950-04-18 U S Thermo Control Co Rotary compressor
DE3120812A1 (de) * 1981-05-25 1982-12-23 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Radialkolbenverdichter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0124032A3 (fr) 1984-12-05
DK86084D0 (da) 1984-02-22
DE3316106A1 (de) 1984-11-08
DK86084A (da) 1984-11-04
JPS59208178A (ja) 1984-11-26

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19850806

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Inventor name: SCHOENING, RUDOLF

Inventor name: SCHOENWALD, SIEGFRIED