EP0117391A2 - Ridge or hip covering for roofs covered with panels - Google Patents
Ridge or hip covering for roofs covered with panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0117391A2 EP0117391A2 EP84100071A EP84100071A EP0117391A2 EP 0117391 A2 EP0117391 A2 EP 0117391A2 EP 84100071 A EP84100071 A EP 84100071A EP 84100071 A EP84100071 A EP 84100071A EP 0117391 A2 EP0117391 A2 EP 0117391A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- edge
- strip
- comb
- cover according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/004—Battens
- E04D12/006—Batten-supporting means
- E04D12/008—Ridge-batten brackets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D1/3402—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements for ridge or roofhip tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ridge or hip covering for coverslipped with roofing plates roofs, comprising mounted on the ridge or Gratbohle the roof structure, the top Abschluß.des ridge or burr-forming covers, and flexible from which is arranged between these and the roof covering panels sealing strip, which rest on them with their longitudinal edges facing the roofing slabs.
- the sealing strips arranged between the cover caps and the roof covering plates are fastened to the ridge or ridge plank of the roof and have a curved cross-sectional shape which is adapted to the inside of the cover caps. Since the two edges of these sealing strips, in order to achieve a good seal, should fit snugly against the top of the edges of the roof covering plates facing the ridge, differently designed sealing strips must be kept in stock for the different forms of roof covering plates.
- the invention has for its object to provide a ridge or ridge cover of the type in question so that it can be used universally with a wide variety of roofing panels and with a wide variety of roof pitches.
- the sealing strips each have a flexible carrier strip, which is provided on one or both longitudinal edges with a comb-like edge part made of elastically deformable material, the teeth of which are spread apart and connected to an edge strip bridging the tooth gaps made of flexible material with its outer longitudinal edge hugs the top of the roofing slabs below.
- a sealing strip designed in this way fits well due to the spreadability of the comb-like edge part made of elastic material and the tooth gap bridging edge strip made of flexible material to a wide variety of surfaces, so that this sealing strip can be used universally for roof coverings with any roof covering panels and with any roof pitch .
- Both sealing strips can be used which are provided with the sealing edge according to the invention only on one side, since two similar sealing strips can be arranged in a manner known per se in a manner known as mirror images for double-sided ridge or ridge sealing, as well as sealing strips which are provided with a sealing edge on both sides and which are easier and more economical to manufacture.
- the comb-like edge part has a uniform toothing and the edge strip is fastened to the teeth of the edge part in such a way that sections of the edge strip of equal size are formed to bridge the tooth gaps.
- the edge strip consists of a wavy profiled material and is fastened to the teeth of the comb-like edge part with the wave crests. It is hereby achieved that the sections of the edge strip located between the teeth are curved in the direction of the roofing panels, whereby a consistently good contact with the top of the underlying roofing panels is achieved.
- the edge strip can be connected to the teeth of the comb-like edge part in different ways.
- the edge strip is preferably welded or glued to the teeth of the edge part.
- the width of the edge strip corresponds to the width of the comb-like edge part, the result is that the edge strip is supported up to its outer longitudinal edge by the teeth of the edge part and is thus held in contact with the roof covering plates underneath even in strong winds.
- sealing strips designed according to the invention are possible for all known roof covering plates if the stretched length of the edge strip is 1.25 to 2.5 times the comb-like edge part.
- Sealing strips, in which the ratio of the stretched length of an edge strip to the length of the comb-like edge part lies in the lower part of the range mentioned, are sufficient for less strongly profiled roofing panels, while sealing strips are advantageously selected for those with stronger profiles, in which the ratio of the stretched length of the Edge strip to the length of the edge part is in the upper part of the range mentioned.
- a sealing strip which is well suited for the majority of the known roofing sheets is obtained if the stretched length of the edge strip is twice the comb-like edge part.
- the carrier strip, the comb-like edge part and the edge strip can consist of a weather-resistant and aging-resistant plastic.
- Sealing strips are suitable in which, for example, the carrier strip and the comb-like edge part consist of hard PVC and the edge strip consist of soft PVC. If both the sealing strip against rain and flying snow and the roof space are to be ventilated with the sealing strip according to the invention, this can be achieved if the carrier strip and the comb-like edge part made of rigid PVC and the edge strip made of an air-permeable nonwoven, in particular polyester or polyamide fibers.
- Ventilation is also made possible if the carrier strip has ventilation openings in its part to the side of the ridge or ridge plank and is provided with upstanding supports for the cover caps.
- the roof battens 2 are attached to the rafters 1, which in turn carry the roofing sheets 3.
- a ridge plank support 4 is also attached to the rafters and has a U-shaped extension 5 for receiving a ridge plank 6 at its upper section.
- the upper end of the ridge is formed by cover caps 7 which are each fastened to the ridge plank 6 by means of encompassing brackets 8.
- An approximately 1.50 m long sealing strip 9 is arranged between the cover caps 7 and the roof covering plates 3, which has an elastically flexible carrier strip 10, of which the middle part 10a rests on the ridge screed 6 and is fastened to it by the clips 8.
- a comb-like edge part 12 adjoins the longitudinal edges 11 of the carrier strip 10, the teeth 12a of which are connected to one another via a flexible edge strip 13 which, with its outer longitudinal edge 14 and partly also with a wider edge area, conforms to the top of the roofing panels 3 .
- the roof is in the area of the beads 3a Cover plates 3 a spreading of the teeth 12a with simultaneous stretching of the sections 13a of the edge strips 13 located between the teeth, while in the region of the flat parts 3b of the roof covering plates 3 located between the beads 3a a spreading of the teeth 12a and a stretching of the sections 13a of the edge strips 13 not happened.
- the flexible edge strips 13 of the sealing strip consist of a corrugated material, the profiling of which is adapted to the tooth pitch of the comb-like edge parts in such a way that the edge strips 13 each rest with their wave crests on the teeth 12a and can be fastened thereto by gluing or welding and project downwards with their wave troughs between the teeth 12a and form sections 13a of equal size which form one Allow teeth 12a to spread apart.
- the sealing strips 9 are covered continuously by overlapping covering caps 7, so that only the eaves-side part of the flexible edge strips 13 of the sealing strips between the longitudinal edges of the covering caps 7 and the roof covering plates 3 underneath them is visible on the outside.
- a sealing strip 9 1 is provided with a carrier strip 10 1 , which, as with the sealing strip 9 in Fig. 1, has a middle part 10a l resting on the ridge or ridge plank 6, but the side parts 10b 'of which Ventilation openings 15 are provided.
- Each ventilation opening is surrounded by a raised edge 16 to the Prevent rainwater from entering, which can possibly enter the unsealed joints between the overlapping ends of the cover caps 7.
- the lateral parts 10b 'of the carrier strip 10 1 are pressed down by the cover caps 7 via supports 17 formed thereon, which protrude beyond the edges 16 of the ventilation openings 15, so that venting of the roof space, as indicated by the arrows, is made possible.
- the ventilation openings 15 provided in the lateral parts 10b 'of the carrier strip 10' are arranged at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the roof, and the upstanding supports 17 are each in the middle between two ventilation openings, so that the lateral parts 10b 'are pressed down along their entire length by the cover caps 7 and allow continuous ventilation of the roof space, while at the same time, as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4, by the flexible edge strips 13 connected to the comb-like edge parts 12 the ingress of rain and flying snow is prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Bei dieser First- oder Gratabdeckung sind zwischen den auf der First- oder Gratbohle (6) der Dachkonstruktion befestigten Abdeckkappen (7) und den Dacheindeckungsplatten (3) biegsame Dichtungsstreifen (9) angeordnet. Damit die Dichtungsstreifen (9) bei den verschiedensten Dacheindeckungsplatten und Dachneigungen universell verwendet werden können, ist vorgesehen, daß sie einen biegsamen Trägerstreifen (10) aufweisen, der an einem oder beiden Längsrändern (11) mit einem kammartigen Randteil (12) aus elastisch verformbarem Material versehen ist, dessen Zähne (12a) mit einem die Zahnlücken überbrückenden Randstreifen (13) aus flexiblem Material auseinanderspreizbar verbunden sind, wodurch sich der äußere Längsrand (14) des Randstreifens dem Profil der Oberseite der darunterliegenden Dacheindeckungsplatten (3) anpaßt. Sofern mit den Dichtungsstreifen (9) sowohl eine Abdichtung gegen Regen und Flugschnee als auch eine Entlüftung des Dachraumes ermöglicht werden soll, kann für den Randstreifen (13) ein luftdurchlässiger Vliesstoff, insbesondere aus Polyester- oder Polyamidfasern, Verwendung finden. Eine Entlüftung wird auch ermöglicht, wenn der Trägerstreifen (10) in seinem seitlich der First- oder Gratbohle (6) befindlichen Teil Lüftungsöffnungen aufweist und mti hochstehenden Auflagern für die Abdeckkappen (7) versehen ist.With this ridge or ridge cover, flexible sealing strips (9) are arranged between the cover caps (7) fastened on the ridge or ridge screed (6) of the roof structure and the roof covering plates (3). So that the sealing strips (9) can be used universally on a wide variety of roofing slabs and roof pitches, it is provided that they have a flexible carrier strip (10) which has a comb-like edge part (12) made of elastically deformable material on one or both longitudinal edges (11) is provided, the teeth (12a) of which are joined to one another by an edge strip (13) bridging the tooth gaps and made of flexible material, whereby the outer longitudinal edge (14) of the edge strip adapts to the profile of the upper side of the roof covering plates (3) underneath. If both sealing against rain and flying snow and ventilation of the roof space are to be made possible with the sealing strips (9), an air-permeable non-woven material, in particular made of polyester or polyamide fibers, can be used for the edge strips (13). Venting is also made possible if the carrier strip (10) has ventilation openings in its part to the side of the ridge or ridge plank (6) and is provided with upright supports for the cover caps (7).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine First- oder Gratabdeckung für mit Dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckte Dächer, bestehend aus auf der First- oder Gratbohle der Dachkonstruktion befestigten, den oberen Abschluß.des Firstes oder Grates bildenden Abdeckkappen, sowie aus zwischen diesen und den Dacheindeckungsplat- ten angeordneten biegsamen Dichtungsstreifen, die mit ihren den Dacheindeckungsplatten zugekehrten Längsrändern auf diesen aufliegen.The invention relates to a ridge or hip covering for coverslipped with roofing plates roofs, comprising mounted on the ridge or Gratbohle the roof structure, the top Abschluß.des ridge or burr-forming covers, and flexible from which is arranged between these and the roof covering panels sealing strip, which rest on them with their longitudinal edges facing the roofing slabs.
Bei einer bekannten First- oder Gratabdeckung dieser Art (DE-GM 1 967 871) sind die zwischen den Abdeckkappen und den Dacheindeckungsplatten angeordneten Dichtungsstreifen an der First- oder Gratbohle des Daches befestigt und weisen eine an die Innenseite der Abdeckkappen angepaßte gewölbte Querschnittsform auf. Da sich.die beiden Ränder dieser Dichtungsstreifen, um eine gute Abdichtung zu erreichen, satt an die Oberseite der dem First zugekehrten Ränder der Dacheindeckungsplatten anschmiegen sollen, müssen für die verschiedenen Formen von Dacheindeckungsplatten verschieden ausgebildete Dichtungsstreifen vorrätig gehalten werden. Noch problematischer ist eine genaue Anpassung der Ränder dieser Dichtungsstreifen an die Oberseiten der Dacheindeckungsplatten bei einer Verwendung der Dichtungsstreifen als Gratabdichtung, da die Aufstandsfläche für die Ränder der Dichtungsstreifen im Bereich der Grate nicht nur von der Form der Dacheindeckungsplatten, sondern auch noch von.der Dachneigung abhängig ist.In a known ridge or ridge cover of this type (DE-GM 1 967 871), the sealing strips arranged between the cover caps and the roof covering plates are fastened to the ridge or ridge plank of the roof and have a curved cross-sectional shape which is adapted to the inside of the cover caps. Since the two edges of these sealing strips, in order to achieve a good seal, should fit snugly against the top of the edges of the roof covering plates facing the ridge, differently designed sealing strips must be kept in stock for the different forms of roof covering plates. Even more problematic is an exact adjustment of the edges of these sealing strips to the tops of the roofing panels when using the sealing strip as a ridge seal, since the contact area for the edges of the sealing strips in the area of the ridges not only depends on the shape of the roof covering panels, but also on the roof pitch.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine First- oder Gratabdeckung der in Frage stehenden Art so auszubilden, daß sie bei den verschiedensten Dacheindeckungsplatten sowie bei den verschiedensten Dachneigungen universell verwendbar ist.The invention has for its object to provide a ridge or ridge cover of the type in question so that it can be used universally with a wide variety of roofing panels and with a wide variety of roof pitches.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Dichtungsstreifen jeweils einen biegsamen Trägerstreifen aufweisen, der an einem oder beiden Längsrändern mit einem kammartigen Randteil aus elastisch verformbarem Material versehen ist, dessen Zähne mit einem die Zahnlücken überbrückenden Randstreifen aus flexiblem Material auseinanderspreizbar verbunden sind, der sich mit seinem äußeren Längsrand an die Oberseite der darunterliegenden Dacheindeckungsplatten anschmiegt.This object is achieved in that the sealing strips each have a flexible carrier strip, which is provided on one or both longitudinal edges with a comb-like edge part made of elastically deformable material, the teeth of which are spread apart and connected to an edge strip bridging the tooth gaps made of flexible material with its outer longitudinal edge hugs the top of the roofing slabs below.
Ein in dieser Weise ausgebildeter Dichtungsstreifen paßt sich aufgrund der Auseinanderspreizbarkeit des kammartig ausgebildeten Randteils aus elastischem Material und des die Zahnlücken überbrückenden Randstreifens aus flexiblem Material satt an die verschiedensten Oberflächen an, wodurch dieser Dichtungsstreifen bei Dacheindeckungen mit beliebigen Dacheindeckungsplatten sowie bei beliebigen Dachneigungen universell verwendet werden kann. Dabei können sowohl Dichtungsstreifen Verwendung finden, die nur einseitig mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Dichtrand versehen sind, da man zur beidseitigen First- oder Gratabdichtung in an sich bekannter Weise zwei gleichartige Dichtungsstreifen spiegelbildlich anordnen kann, als auch Dichtungsstreifen, die beidseitig mit einem Dichtrand versehen sind und die dadurch noch einfacher und wirtschaftlicher herzustellen sind.A sealing strip designed in this way fits well due to the spreadability of the comb-like edge part made of elastic material and the tooth gap bridging edge strip made of flexible material to a wide variety of surfaces, so that this sealing strip can be used universally for roof coverings with any roof covering panels and with any roof pitch . Both sealing strips can be used which are provided with the sealing edge according to the invention only on one side, since two similar sealing strips can be arranged in a manner known per se in a manner known as mirror images for double-sided ridge or ridge sealing, as well as sealing strips which are provided with a sealing edge on both sides and which are easier and more economical to manufacture.
Es ist zwar bekannt,bei einer Firstabdeckung einen Abdeckstreifen aus Kunststoff zu verwenden (DE-OS 27 07 384), der auf einer aufgedoppelten Dachlatte im Firstscheitelpunkt befestigt werden soll und dessen Längsränder kammartig gezahnt ausgebildet sind, wobei die Zähne sich an die firstseitigen Dacheindeckungsplatten anschmiegen. Bei dieser Ausführung soll eine Entlüftung im Firstbereich gewährleistet sein. Eine befriedigende Abdichtung des Firstbereichs ist jedoch hiermit bei profilierten Dacheindeckungsplatten,aufgrund der dabei abschnittsweise erfolgenden Spreizung der Zähne und der sich daraus ergebenden undichten Be-. reiche,nicht zu erzielen.It is known to use a plastic cover strip for a ridge cover (DE-OS 27 07 384), which is to be fastened to a doubled roof batten at the ridge apex and the longitudinal edges of which are serrated, the teeth nestling against the ridge-side roofing panels . In this version, ventilation in the ridge area should be guaranteed. However, a satisfactory sealing of the ridge area is hereby with profiled roofing panels, due to the spreading of the teeth in sections and the resulting leaky loading. rich not to achieve.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß der kammartige Randteil eine gleichmäßige Verzahnung aufweist und der Randstreifen derart an den Zähnen des Randteils befestigt ist, daß gleichgroße Abschnitte des Randstreifens zur Uberbrückung der Zahnlücken gebildet sind.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the comb-like edge part has a uniform toothing and the edge strip is fastened to the teeth of the edge part in such a way that sections of the edge strip of equal size are formed to bridge the tooth gaps.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht der Randstreifen aus einem wellenförmig profilierten Material und ist mit den Wellenbergen an den Zähnen des kammartigen Randteils befestigt. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß die zwischen den Zähnen befindlichen Abschnitte des Randstreifens in Richtung auf die Dacheindeckungsplatten vorgewölbt verlaufen, womit auch eine durchgehend gute Anlage an die Oberseite der darunterliegenden Dacheindeckungsplatten erzielt wird.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the edge strip consists of a wavy profiled material and is fastened to the teeth of the comb-like edge part with the wave crests. It is hereby achieved that the sections of the edge strip located between the teeth are curved in the direction of the roofing panels, whereby a consistently good contact with the top of the underlying roofing panels is achieved.
Eine Verbindung des Randstreifens mit den Zähnen des kammartigen Randteils kann auf unterschiedliche Weise erfolgen. Vorzugsweise ist jedoch der Randstreifen mit den Zähnen des Randteils verschweißt oder verklebt.The edge strip can be connected to the teeth of the comb-like edge part in different ways. However, the edge strip is preferably welded or glued to the teeth of the edge part.
Wenn man vorsieht, daß die Breite des Randstreifens der Breite des kammartigen Randteils entspricht, so wird erreicht, daß der Randstreifen bis zu seinem äußeren Längsrand von den Zähnen des Randteils gestützt wird und damit auch bei starkem Wind in Anlage an die darunterliegenden Dacheindeckungsplatten gehalten wird.If it is provided that the width of the edge strip corresponds to the width of the comb-like edge part, the result is that the edge strip is supported up to its outer longitudinal edge by the teeth of the edge part and is thus held in contact with the roof covering plates underneath even in strong winds.
Eine Verwendung der erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Dichtungsstreifen ist grundsätzlich für alle bekannten Dacheindeckungsplatten möglich, wenn die gestreckte Länge des Randstreifens das 1,25 bis 2,5fache des kammartigen Randteils beträgt. Dabei sind für weniger stark profilierte Dacheindeckungsplatten Dichtungsstreifen ausreichend, bei denen das Verhältnis der gestreckten Länge eines Randstreifens zur Länge des kammartigen Randteils im unteren Teil des genannten Bereichs liegt, während für stärker profilierte Dacheindeckungsplatten zweckmäßigerweise Dichtungsstreifen gewählt werden, bei denen das Verhältnis der gestreckten Länge des Randstreifens zur Länge des Randteils im oberen Teil des genannten Bereichs liegt. Einen für den größten Teil der bekannten Dacheindeckungsplatten gut geeigneten Dichtungsstreifen erhält man, wenn die gestreckte Länge des Randstreifens das 2fache des kammartigen Randteils beträgt.In principle, the use of the sealing strips designed according to the invention is possible for all known roof covering plates if the stretched length of the edge strip is 1.25 to 2.5 times the comb-like edge part. Sealing strips, in which the ratio of the stretched length of an edge strip to the length of the comb-like edge part lies in the lower part of the range mentioned, are sufficient for less strongly profiled roofing panels, while sealing strips are advantageously selected for those with stronger profiles, in which the ratio of the stretched length of the Edge strip to the length of the edge part is in the upper part of the range mentioned. A sealing strip which is well suited for the majority of the known roofing sheets is obtained if the stretched length of the edge strip is twice the comb-like edge part.
Beim erfindungsgemäß vorgesehenen Dichtungsstreifen können der Trägerstreifen, der kammartige Randteil und der Randstreifen aus einem witterungs- und alterungsbeständigen Kunststoff bestehen. Geeignet sind Dichtungsstreifen, bei denen beispielsweise der Trägerstreifen sowie der kammartige Randteil aus Hart-PVC und der Randstreifen aus Weich-PVC besteht. Sofern mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Dichtungsstreifen sowohl eine Abdichtung gegen Regen und Flugschnee als auch eine Entlüftung des Dachraumes ermöglicht werden soll, kann dies erreicht werden, wenn der Trägerstreifen sowie der kammartige Randteil aus Hart-PVC und der Randstreifen aus einem luftdurchlässigen Vliesstoff, insbesondere aus Polyester- oder Polyamidfasern, besteht. Eine Entlüftung wird auch ermöglicht, wenn der Trägerstreifen in seinem seitlich der First- oder Gratbohle befindlichen Teil Lüftungsöffnungen aufweist und mit hochstehenden Auflagern für die Abdeckkappen versehen ist. Gut geeignet sind dabei Dichtungsstreifen, bei denen die Materialdicke des Trägerstreifens sowie des kammartigen Randteils 0,6 bis 1,5 mm, insbesondere 1,00 mm, und die Materialdicke des Randstreifens 0,05 bis 0,5 mm, insbesondere 0,15 mm, beträgt.In the sealing strip provided according to the invention, the carrier strip, the comb-like edge part and the edge strip can consist of a weather-resistant and aging-resistant plastic. Sealing strips are suitable in which, for example, the carrier strip and the comb-like edge part consist of hard PVC and the edge strip consist of soft PVC. If both the sealing strip against rain and flying snow and the roof space are to be ventilated with the sealing strip according to the invention, this can be achieved if the carrier strip and the comb-like edge part made of rigid PVC and the edge strip made of an air-permeable nonwoven, in particular polyester or polyamide fibers. Ventilation is also made possible if the carrier strip has ventilation openings in its part to the side of the ridge or ridge plank and is provided with upstanding supports for the cover caps. Sealing strips in which the material thickness of the carrier strip and of the comb-like edge part are 0.6 to 1.5 mm, in particular 1.00 mm, and the material thickness of the edge strip 0.05 to 0.5 mm, in particular 0.15 mm, are particularly suitable , is.
Weitere vorteilhafte Abmessungen für einen Dichtungsstreifen ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen 11 und 12. Ein besonders zweckmäßiger Querschnitt für einen Dichtungsstreifen ergibt sich aus Anspruch 13.Further advantageous dimensions for a sealing strip result from
In den Zeichnungen sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine Firstabdeckung mit einem erfindungsgemäß vorgesehenen Dichtungsstreifen im vertikalen Schnitt,
- Fig. 2 einen Abschnitt eines auf der Firstbohle eines Daches befestigten und zum Teil durch eine Abdeckkappe abgedeckten Dichtungsstreifen nach Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 3 einen Randabschnitt des Dichtungsstreifens nach Fig. 2 bei einem Schnitt entlang der Linie A - A in vergrößertem Maßstab,
- Fig. 4 einen Teil eines fertig eingedeckten Dachfirstes in perspektivischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 5 eine Fig. 1 entsprechende Darstellung mit einem abgewandelten Dichtungsstreifen und
- Fig. 6 eine Fig. 2 entsprechende Darstellung mit dem ab- - -gewandelten Dichtungsstreifen nach Fig. 5.
- 1 is a ridge cover with a sealing strip provided according to the invention in vertical section,
- 2 shows a section of a sealing strip according to FIG. 1 fastened on the ridge screed of a roof and partially covered by a cover cap, FIG.
- 3 shows an edge section of the sealing strip according to FIG. 2 in a section along the line AA in an enlarged scale,
- 4 shows a part of a fully roofed ridge in a perspective view,
- Fig. 5 is a Fig. 1 corresponding representation with a modified weather strip and
- Fig. 6 is a representation corresponding to Figure 2 with the off -. -Gewandelten sealing strip of Fig. 5.
Wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt, sind auf den Sparren 1 die Dachlatten 2 befestigt, die ihrerseits die Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 tragen. An den Sparren ist außerdem eine Firstbohlenstütze 4 angebracht, die an ihrem oberen Abschnitt einen U-förmigen Ansatz 5 zur Aufnahme einer Firstbohle 6 aufweist. Den oberen Abschluß des Firstes bilden Abdeckkappen 7, die jeweils mittels umgreifender Klammern 8 an der Firstbohle 6 befestigt sind. Zwischen den Abdeckkappen 7 und den Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 ist ein ca. 1,50 m langer Dichtungsstreifen 9 angeordnet, der einen elastisch biegsamen Trägerstreifen 10 aufweist, von dem der mittlere Teil 10a auf der Firstbohle 6 aufliegt und daran durch die Klammern 8 befestigt ist. An die Längsränder 11 des Trägerstreifens 10 schließt sich jeweils ein kammartiger Randteil 12 einstückig an, dessen Zähne 12a über einen flexiblen Randstreifen 13 miteinander verbunden sind, der sich mit seinem äußeren Längsrand 14 und teilweise auch mit einem breiteren Randbereich an die Oberseite der Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 anschmiegt.As shown in Fig. 1, the
Fig. 2 ist zu entnehmen, daß von dem auf der Firstbohle 6 aufliegenden und daran mittels Klammer 8 befestigten mittleren Teil 10a des Trägerstreifens 10 ohne eine Abdeckung nach oben divergierende Schenkel abstehen, die seitliche Teile 10b bilden und die bei der Eindeckung durch die Abdeckkappen 7 heruntergedrückt werden, so daß sich die mit den Zähnen 12a verbundenen Randstreifen 13 des Dichtungsstreifens 9 mit ihren Längsrändern 14 an die darunterliegenden Dacheindeckungsplätten 3 anschmiegen. Dabei erfolgt im Bereich der Wülste 3a der Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 eine Abspreizung der Zähne 12a unter gleichzeitiger Streckung der zwischen den Zähnen befindlichen Abschnitte 13a der Randstreifen 13, während im Bereich der zwischen den Wülsten 3a befindlichen ebenen Teile 3b der Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 eine Abspreizung der Zähne 12a und eine Streckung der Abschnitte 13a der Randstreifen 13 nicht erfolgt.2 shows that the
Wie Fig. 3 für einen noch nicht an die Oberseite einer Dacheindeckungsplatte 3 angepreßten Randabschnitt des Dichtungsstreifens 9 nach Fig. 2 bei einem Schnitt entlang der Linie A - A entnommen werden kann, bestehen die flexiblen Randstreifen 13 des Dichtungsstreifens aus einem wellenförmigen Material, dessen Profilierung derart an die Zahnteilung der kammartigen Randteile angepaßt ist, daß die Randstreifen 13 jeweils mit ihren Wellenbergen auf den Zähnen 12aaufliegen und daran durch Kleben oder Schweißen befestigt sein können und mit ihren Wellentälern zwischen den Zähnen 12a nach unten vorstehen und gleichgroße Abschnitte 13a bilden, die eine Abspreizung der Zähne 12a ermöglichen.As can be seen in FIG. 3 for an edge section of the
Bei einem fertig eingedeckten Dach sind, wie in Fig. 4 gezeigt ist, die Dichtungsstreifen 9 durchgehend von überlappend verlegten Abdeckkappen 7 abgedeckt, so daß lediglich der traufseitige Teil der flexiblen Randstreifen 13 der Dichtungsstreifen zwischen den Längskanten der Abdeckkappen 7 und den darunterliegenden Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 von außen sichtbar ist.In a fully covered roof, as shown in Fig. 4, the
In Fig. 5 ist ein Dichtungsstreifen 91 mit einem Trägerstreifen 101 vorgesehen, der, wie bei dem Dichtungsstreifen 9 in Fig. 1, einen auf der First- oder Gratbohle 6 aufliegenden mittleren Teil 10al aufweist, dessen seitliche Teile 10b' jedoch mit Lüftungsöffnungen 15 versehen sind. Jede Lüftungsöffnung ist von einem hochstehenden Rand 16 umgeben, um das Einlaufen von Regenwasser, das ggf. in die nicht abgedichteten Fugen zwischen den sich überlappenden Enden der Abdeckkappen 7 eintreten kann, zu verhindern. Die seitlichen Teile 10b' des Trägerstreifens 101 werden über daran angeformte Auflager 17, welche die Ränder 16 der Lüftungsöffnungen 15 überragen, von den Abdeckkappen 7 heruntergedrückt, so daß eine Entlüftung des Dachraumes, wie mit den Pfeilen angedeutet ist, ermöglicht wird.In Fig. 5, a
Wie Fig. 6 entnommen werden kann, sind bei dem Dichtungsstreifen 91 die in den seitlichen Teilen 10b' des Trägerstreifens 10' vorgesehenen Lüftungsöffnungen 15 in Dachlängsrichtung in gleichmäßigen Abständen hintereinander angeordnet und die hochstehenden Auflager 17 befinden sich jeweils in der Mitte zwischen zwei Lüftungsöffnungen, so daß die seitlichen Teile 10b' auf ihrer ganzen Länge durch die Abdeckkappen 7 heruntergedrückt werden und eine durchgehende Entlüftung des Dachraumes ermöglichen, während gleichzeitig, wie bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 1 bis 4, durch die mit den kammartigen Randteilen 12 verbundenen flexiblen Randstreifen 13 das Eindringen von Regen und Flugschnee verhindert wird.As can be seen in FIG. 6, in the case of the
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84100071T ATE26601T1 (en) | 1983-02-26 | 1984-01-05 | RIDGE OR RIM COVERING FOR ROOFS COVERED WITH ROOFING PANELS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3306837 | 1983-02-26 | ||
DE19833306837 DE3306837A1 (en) | 1983-02-26 | 1983-02-26 | FIRST OR BURST COVERING FOR ROOFS TURNED |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0117391A2 true EP0117391A2 (en) | 1984-09-05 |
EP0117391A3 EP0117391A3 (en) | 1985-09-25 |
EP0117391B1 EP0117391B1 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
Family
ID=6191945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84100071A Expired EP0117391B1 (en) | 1983-02-26 | 1984-01-05 | Ridge or hip covering for roofs covered with panels |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4573291A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0117391B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS59165754A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE26601T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU561702B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3306837A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK153416C (en) |
FI (1) | FI78957C (en) |
GR (1) | GR81658B (en) |
HU (1) | HU187984B (en) |
IE (1) | IE55877B1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO160153C (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA84425B (en) |
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DE4123313A1 (en) * | 1991-07-13 | 1993-01-21 | Oskar Fleck | Ridge roof ventilator strip - has foam strip deforming to match roof tiles and a flexible metal strip protects foam seal. Actual ventilator lies on top of ridge board below ridge tile. |
EP0365774B1 (en) * | 1988-10-22 | 1993-04-14 | Oskar Fleck | Sealing and ventilating element with underlying watertight strips |
EP0590277A1 (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-04-06 | Norm A.M.C. Ag | Ventilating trim for roof ventilation |
WO1995007397A1 (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-16 | Kloeber Johannes | Roof ridge sealing strip |
DE4404166A1 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-17 | Bwk Dachzubehoer Gmbh | Ridge and edge ventilating element for roofs |
EP0707120A1 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-17 | Keller GmbH | Water-tight strip for ridge or roof edge coverings and process for producing the same |
EP0712973A1 (en) | 1994-11-21 | 1996-05-22 | Alfons Knoche | Universal ventilator with pleated side elements in injection moulded process |
DE19602979C1 (en) * | 1996-01-27 | 1997-04-17 | Norm Amc Ag | Ventilation component for building roof |
EP0775790A2 (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1997-05-28 | Johannes Klöber | Roof ridge sealing strip |
DE3844902C2 (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1997-07-17 | Norm Amc Ag | Fan cap for rear ventilation of roofs in the ridge or ridge area |
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EP0854253A1 (en) | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-22 | Alfons Knoche | Extruded universal ventilator with pleated side elements |
WO1999007963A1 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-18 | Hausprofi Bausysteme Gmbh | Ridge or hip ventilation element |
EP0911459A1 (en) * | 1997-10-25 | 1999-04-28 | Mage GmbH Werke für Kunststoff- und Metallverarbeitung | Ventilating element for ridge or roof hip |
DE3813094C2 (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 2000-06-08 | Scheffler Gmbh & Co Kg | Fan ridge cap for rear ventilation of roofs |
EP0997589A3 (en) * | 1998-10-31 | 2000-11-02 | HAUSprofi Bausysteme GmbH | Roof ridge or edge ventilating element |
US7124542B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2006-10-24 | Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Building having a pitched, sculptured tile roof with a ridge extending atop the pitched, sculptured tile roof, which pitched, sculptured tile roof has a pitched tile roof venting arrangement |
DE102005022940A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ridge and ridge cover |
EP1898018A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-12 | Lafarge Roofing Technical Centers Ltd | Roof assembly |
EP2050890A1 (en) | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-22 | RÖHR + STOLBERG GmbH | Sealing band for producing seals between roofing parts, such as roof tiles and structural parts |
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DK151112C (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1988-03-21 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | INDUCTION BETWEEN THE BOTTOM OF A ROOF WINDOW AND THE ADJUSTING ROOF COVER |
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EP0922819B1 (en) | 1997-12-09 | 2003-10-29 | BTS Befestigungselemente Technik und Vertrieb GmbH & Co. KG | Building ridge sealing device in the form of a band |
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DE10015094C1 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2002-02-21 | Norm Amc Ag | Roof ventilating strip, comprises ventilation sections on each side of a fixing strip and sealing strips on the outside of each ventilation section, which have sloping, transverse tubes formed by cutting and folding strips |
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US6598356B1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2003-07-29 | Cor-A-Vent, Inc. | Insulated roofing system having a form-fitting compressible seal and ventilation |
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WO2008154477A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-18 | Rotter Martin J | Ventilation system for tile roofs |
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US8790167B2 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2014-07-29 | Air Vent, Inc. | Roof ridge vent and ventilated roof employing same |
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CN105507501A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-04-20 | 雅克设计有限公司 | Novel high-strength tile roof structure and housing structure |
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US10787814B2 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2020-09-29 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Multi-layered cap shingle with enhanced wind performance and method of making same |
US10618156B2 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2020-04-14 | Daltile Corporation | System and method for installing roof tiles |
US10941572B2 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2021-03-09 | Daltile Corporation | Roof ridge or hip covering element and method for manufacturing a roof ridge or hip covering element |
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- 1984-01-05 EP EP84100071A patent/EP0117391B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-05 DE DE8484100071T patent/DE3463168D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-10 DK DK010184A patent/DK153416C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-19 ZA ZA84425A patent/ZA84425B/en unknown
- 1984-01-31 IE IE229/84A patent/IE55877B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-20 GR GR73856A patent/GR81658B/el unknown
- 1984-02-22 HU HU84713A patent/HU187984B/en unknown
- 1984-02-23 FI FI840750A patent/FI78957C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-24 NO NO840711A patent/NO160153C/en unknown
- 1984-02-24 US US06/583,184 patent/US4573291A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-02-24 JP JP59032714A patent/JPS59165754A/en active Granted
- 1984-02-27 AU AU25067/84A patent/AU561702B2/en not_active Ceased
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Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3844902C2 (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1997-07-17 | Norm Amc Ag | Fan cap for rear ventilation of roofs in the ridge or ridge area |
DE3813094C2 (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 2000-06-08 | Scheffler Gmbh & Co Kg | Fan ridge cap for rear ventilation of roofs |
DE3816015A1 (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1990-02-08 | Braas & Co Gmbh | GASKET STRIP FOR FIRST OR BURN COVER |
EP0365774B1 (en) * | 1988-10-22 | 1993-04-14 | Oskar Fleck | Sealing and ventilating element with underlying watertight strips |
DE4123313A1 (en) * | 1991-07-13 | 1993-01-21 | Oskar Fleck | Ridge roof ventilator strip - has foam strip deforming to match roof tiles and a flexible metal strip protects foam seal. Actual ventilator lies on top of ridge board below ridge tile. |
EP0775790A3 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1997-12-03 | Johannes Klöber | Roof ridge sealing strip |
EP0775790A2 (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1997-05-28 | Johannes Klöber | Roof ridge sealing strip |
EP0590277A1 (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-04-06 | Norm A.M.C. Ag | Ventilating trim for roof ventilation |
WO1995007397A1 (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-16 | Kloeber Johannes | Roof ridge sealing strip |
DE4404166A1 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-17 | Bwk Dachzubehoer Gmbh | Ridge and edge ventilating element for roofs |
DE4404166C2 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 2000-11-30 | Bwk Dachzubehoer Gmbh | Ridge or ridge fan element for rear ventilation of roofs |
EP0707120A1 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-17 | Keller GmbH | Water-tight strip for ridge or roof edge coverings and process for producing the same |
DE4436434C1 (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-06-27 | Keller Gmbh | Sealing strips for ridge and / or ridge covers and process for its manufacture |
EP0712973A1 (en) | 1994-11-21 | 1996-05-22 | Alfons Knoche | Universal ventilator with pleated side elements in injection moulded process |
DE19602979C1 (en) * | 1996-01-27 | 1997-04-17 | Norm Amc Ag | Ventilation component for building roof |
EP0786568A1 (en) * | 1996-01-27 | 1997-07-30 | Norm A.M.C. Ag | Ventilating element for roofs |
EP0807726A3 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1998-07-08 | Norm A.M.C. Ag | Roof ventilating device |
EP0854253A1 (en) | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-22 | Alfons Knoche | Extruded universal ventilator with pleated side elements |
WO1999007963A1 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-18 | Hausprofi Bausysteme Gmbh | Ridge or hip ventilation element |
EP0911459A1 (en) * | 1997-10-25 | 1999-04-28 | Mage GmbH Werke für Kunststoff- und Metallverarbeitung | Ventilating element for ridge or roof hip |
EP0997589A3 (en) * | 1998-10-31 | 2000-11-02 | HAUSprofi Bausysteme GmbH | Roof ridge or edge ventilating element |
US7124542B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2006-10-24 | Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Building having a pitched, sculptured tile roof with a ridge extending atop the pitched, sculptured tile roof, which pitched, sculptured tile roof has a pitched tile roof venting arrangement |
DE102005022940A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ridge and ridge cover |
EP1898018A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-12 | Lafarge Roofing Technical Centers Ltd | Roof assembly |
EP2050890A1 (en) | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-22 | RÖHR + STOLBERG GmbH | Sealing band for producing seals between roofing parts, such as roof tiles and structural parts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2506784A (en) | 1984-08-30 |
DK10184D0 (en) | 1984-01-10 |
FI840750A0 (en) | 1984-02-23 |
FI78957B (en) | 1989-06-30 |
NO160153B (en) | 1988-12-05 |
JPH0364664B2 (en) | 1991-10-08 |
FI78957C (en) | 1989-10-10 |
HUT35318A (en) | 1985-06-28 |
EP0117391A3 (en) | 1985-09-25 |
IE55877B1 (en) | 1991-02-14 |
DK10184A (en) | 1984-08-27 |
AU561702B2 (en) | 1987-05-14 |
ATE26601T1 (en) | 1987-05-15 |
HU187984B (en) | 1986-03-28 |
GR81658B (en) | 1984-12-12 |
ZA84425B (en) | 1985-02-27 |
JPS59165754A (en) | 1984-09-19 |
DE3463168D1 (en) | 1987-05-21 |
FI840750A (en) | 1984-08-27 |
DK153416C (en) | 1988-11-21 |
EP0117391B1 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
IE840229L (en) | 1984-08-26 |
US4573291A (en) | 1986-03-04 |
DE3306837A1 (en) | 1984-10-04 |
NO840711L (en) | 1984-08-27 |
NO160153C (en) | 1989-03-15 |
DK153416B (en) | 1988-07-11 |
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