EP0117391B1 - Ridge or hip covering for roofs covered with panels - Google Patents

Ridge or hip covering for roofs covered with panels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0117391B1
EP0117391B1 EP84100071A EP84100071A EP0117391B1 EP 0117391 B1 EP0117391 B1 EP 0117391B1 EP 84100071 A EP84100071 A EP 84100071A EP 84100071 A EP84100071 A EP 84100071A EP 0117391 B1 EP0117391 B1 EP 0117391B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ridge
edge
strip
hip
covering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84100071A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0117391A3 (en
EP0117391A2 (en
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Hofmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monier Roofing Components GmbH
Monier Roofing GmbH
Original Assignee
Braas GmbH
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Publication date
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Priority to AT84100071T priority Critical patent/ATE26601T1/en
Publication of EP0117391A2 publication Critical patent/EP0117391A2/en
Publication of EP0117391A3 publication Critical patent/EP0117391A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0117391B1 publication Critical patent/EP0117391B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004—Battens
    • E04D12/006—Batten-supporting means
    • E04D12/008—Ridge-batten brackets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D1/3402—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements for ridge or roofhip tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ridge or ridge cover for roofs covered with roofing panels according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a ridge or ridge cover of this type is known from EP-A-0 042 539.
  • the sealing strips arranged between the cover caps and the roof covering panels are fastened to the ridge or ridge plank of the roof and have a curved cross-sectional shape which is adapted to the inside of the cover caps. Since the two edges of these sealing strips, in order to achieve a good seal, should fit snugly against the top of the edges of the roof covering plates facing the ridge, differently designed sealing strips must be kept in stock for the different forms of roof covering plates.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a ridge or ridge cover of the type in question so that it can be used universally with a wide variety of roofing panels and with a wide variety of roof pitches.
  • a sealing strip designed in this way fits well due to the expandability of the comb-like edge part made of elastic material and the tooth gap bridging edge strip made of flexible material to a wide variety of surfaces, whereby this sealing strip is used universally for roofing with any roofing panels and ' with any roof pitch can.
  • Both sealing strips that are provided with the sealing edge according to the invention only on one side can be used here, since two similar sealing strips can be arranged in a manner known per se in a manner known as mirror images for double-sided ridge or ridge sealing, as well as sealing strips that are provided with a sealing edge on both sides and that are easier and more economical to manufacture.
  • the comb-like edge part has a uniform toothing and the edge strip is attached to the teeth of the edge part in such a way that equally large sections of the edge strip are formed to bridge the tooth gaps.
  • the edge strip consists of a wavy profiled material and is fastened to the teeth of the comb-like edge part with the wave crests. It is hereby achieved that the sections of the edge strip located between the teeth are curved in the direction of the roofing panels, whereby a consistently good contact with the top of the underlying roofing panels is achieved.
  • the edge strip can be connected to the teeth of the comb-like edge part in different ways.
  • the edge strip is preferably welded or glued to the teeth of the edge part.
  • the width of the edge strip corresponds to the width of the comb-like edge part, it is achieved that the edge strip is supported up to its outer longitudinal edge by the teeth of the edge part and is thus held in contact with the roof covering plates underneath even in strong winds.
  • sealing strips designed according to the invention are possible for all known roof covering plates if the stretched length of the edge strip is 1.25 to 2.5 times the comb-like edge part.
  • Sealing strips, in which the ratio of the stretched length of an edge strip to the length of the comb-like edge part lies in the lower part of the range mentioned, are sufficient for less strongly profiled roofing panels, while sealing strips are advantageously selected for those with stronger profiles, in which the ratio of the stretched length of the Edge strip to the length of the edge part is in the upper part of the range mentioned.
  • a sealing strip which is well suited for the majority of the known roofing sheets is obtained if the stretched length of the edge strip is twice the comb-like edge part.
  • the carrier strip, the comb-like edge part and the edge strip can consist of a weather-resistant and aging-resistant plastic.
  • Sealing strips are suitable in which, for example, the carrier strip and the comb-like edge part consist of hard PVC and the edge strip consist of soft PVC. If both the sealing strip against rain and flying snow and the roof space are to be ventilated with the sealing strip according to the invention, this can be achieved if the carrier strip and the comb-like edge part made of hard PVC and the edge strip made of an air-permeable nonwoven material, in particular polyester. or polyamide fibers.
  • Ventilation is also made possible if the carrier strip has ventilation openings in its part to the side of the ridge or ridge plank and is provided with upstanding supports for the cover caps.
  • the roof battens 2 are attached to the rafters 1, which in turn carry the roofing sheets 3.
  • a ridge plank support 4 is also attached to the rafters and has a U-shaped extension 5 for receiving a ridge plank 6 at its upper section.
  • the upper end of the ridge is formed by cover caps 7 which are each fastened to the ridge plank 6 by means of encompassing brackets 8.
  • An approximately 1.50 m long sealing strip 9 is arranged between the cover caps 7 and the roof covering plates 3, which has an elastically flexible carrier strip 10, of which the middle part 10a rests on the ridge screed 6 and is fastened to it by the clips 8.
  • a comb-like edge part 12 adjoins the longitudinal edges 11 of the carrier strip 10, the teeth 12a of which are connected to one another via a flexible edge strip 13 which, with its outer longitudinal edge 14 and partly also with a wider edge area, conforms to the top of the roofing panels 3 .
  • the teeth 12a are spread apart while simultaneously stretching the sections 13a of the edge strips 13 located between the teeth, while in the area of the flat parts 3b of the roof covering panels 3 located between the beads 3a, the teeth 12a and the sections 13a of the edge strips 13 are not stretched.
  • the flexible edge strips 13 of the sealing strip consist of a corrugated material, the profile of which is such the tooth pitch of the comb-like edge parts is adapted so that the edge strips 13 each rest with their wave crests on the teeth 12a and can be fastened to it by gluing or welding and project downwards with their wave troughs between the teeth 12a and form sections 13a of equal size which spread apart enable the teeth 12a.
  • the sealing strips 9 are covered continuously by overlapping covering caps 7, so that only the eaves-side part of the flexible edge strips 13 of the sealing strips between the longitudinal edges of the covering caps 7 and the underlying roofing panels 3 from is visible on the outside.
  • a sealing strip 9 ' is provided with a carrier strip 10' which, like the sealing strip 9 in FIG. 1, has a central part 10a 'resting on the ridge or ridge plank 6, but the side parts 10b' of the same Ventilation openings 15 are provided.
  • Each ventilation opening is surrounded by a raised edge 16 to prevent rainwater from flowing into the unsealed joints between the overlapping ends to prevent the caps 7 from entering.
  • the lateral parts 10b 'of the carrier strip 10' are pressed down by the cover caps 7 via supports 17 formed thereon, which protrude beyond the edges 16 of the ventilation openings 15, so that ventilation of the roof space, as indicated by the arrows, is made possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

In this ridge or hip covering, flexible sealing strips (9) are arranged between the covering caps (7) fastened to the ridge or hip board (6) of the roof structure and the roofing tiles (3). In order that the sealing strips (9) can universally be used with the most different roofing tiles and roof pitches, they comprise a flexible supporting strip (10) which is provided on one or both longitudinal edges (11) with a comblike edge part (12) of elastically deformable material, the teeth (12a) of which are connected with an edge strip (13) of flexible material which bridges the tooth spaces allowing the teeth to spread, whereby the outer longitudinal edge (14) of the edge strip adapts to the contour of the upper side of the roofing tiles (3) lying below it. If with the sealing strips (9) both a sealing against rain and driving snow and a ventilation of the roof space is to be made possible, an air-permeable bonded fabric, in particular of polyester or polyamide fibres, can be used for the edge strip (13). A ventilation is also made possible if the supporting strip (10) has in its part, which is situated at the side of the ridge or hip board (6), ventilation apertures and is provided with upright supports for the covering caps (7).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine First- oder Gratabdeckung für mit Dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckte Dächer gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a ridge or ridge cover for roofs covered with roofing panels according to the preamble of claim 1.

Eine First- oder Gratabdeckung dieser Art ist aus der EP-A-0 042 539 bekannt.A ridge or ridge cover of this type is known from EP-A-0 042 539.

Bei einer anderen bekannten First- oder Gratabdeckung (DE-U-1 967871) sind die zwischen den Abdeckkappen und den Dacheindeckungsplatten angeordneten Dichtungsstreifen an der First- oder Gratbohle des Daches befestigt und weisen eine an die Innenseite der Abdeckkappen angepaßte gewölbte Querschnittsform auf. Da sich die beiden Ränder dieser Dichtungsstreifen, um eine gute Abdichtung zu erreichen, satt an die Oberseite der dem First zugekehrten Ränder der Dacheindeckungsplatten anschmiegen sollen, müssen für die verschiedenen Formen von Dacheindeckungsplatten verschieden ausgebildete Dichtungsstreifen vorrätig gehalten werden. Noch problematischer ist eine genaue Anpassung der Ränder dieser Dichtungsstreifen an die Oberseiten der Dacheindeckungsplatten bei einer Verwendung der Dichtungsstreifen als Gratabdichtung, da die Aufstandsfläche für die Ränder der Dichtungsstreifen im Bereich der Grate nicht nur von der Form der Dacheindeckungsplatten, sondern auch noch von der Dachneigung abhängig ist.In another known ridge or ridge cover (DE-U-1 967871), the sealing strips arranged between the cover caps and the roof covering panels are fastened to the ridge or ridge plank of the roof and have a curved cross-sectional shape which is adapted to the inside of the cover caps. Since the two edges of these sealing strips, in order to achieve a good seal, should fit snugly against the top of the edges of the roof covering plates facing the ridge, differently designed sealing strips must be kept in stock for the different forms of roof covering plates. Even more problematic is an exact adaptation of the edges of these sealing strips to the tops of the roof covering plates when using the sealing strips as a ridge seal, since the contact area for the edges of the sealing strips in the region of the ridges not only depends on the shape of the roof covering plates, but also on the roof pitch is.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine First- oder Gratabdeckung der in Frage stehenden Art so auszubilden, daß sie bei den verschiedensten Dacheindeckungsplatten sowie bei den verschiedensten Dachneigungen universell verwendbar ist.The invention has for its object to provide a ridge or ridge cover of the type in question so that it can be used universally with a wide variety of roofing panels and with a wide variety of roof pitches.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.

Ein in dieser Weise ausgebildeter Dichtungsstreifen paßt sich aufgrund der Auseinanderspreizbarkeit des kammartig ausgebildeten Randteils aus elastischem Material und des die Zahnlücken überbrückenden Randstreifens aus flexiblem Material satt an die verschiedensten Oberflächen an, wodurch dieser Dichtungsstreifen bei Dacheindeckungen mit beliebigen Dacheindeckungsplatten sowie 'bei beliebigen Dachneigungen universell verwendet werden kann. Dabei können sowohl Dichtungsstreifen Verwendung finden, die nur einseitig mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Dichtrand versehen sind, da man zur beidseitigen First- oder Gratabdichtung in an sich bekannter Weise zwei gleichartige Dichtungsstreifen spiegelbildlich anordnen kann, als auch Dichtungsstreifen, die beidseitig mit einem Dichtrand versehen sind und die dadurch noch einfacher und wirtschaftlicher herzustellen sind.A sealing strip designed in this way fits well due to the expandability of the comb-like edge part made of elastic material and the tooth gap bridging edge strip made of flexible material to a wide variety of surfaces, whereby this sealing strip is used universally for roofing with any roofing panels and ' with any roof pitch can. Both sealing strips that are provided with the sealing edge according to the invention only on one side can be used here, since two similar sealing strips can be arranged in a manner known per se in a manner known as mirror images for double-sided ridge or ridge sealing, as well as sealing strips that are provided with a sealing edge on both sides and that are easier and more economical to manufacture.

Es ist zwar bekannt, bei einer Firstabdeckung einen Abdeckstreifen aus Kunststoff zu verwenden (DE-A-2 707 384), der auf einer aufgedoppelten Dachlatte im Firstscheitelpunkt befestigt werden soll und dessen Längsränder kammartig gezahnt ausgebildet sind, wobei die Zähne sich an die firstseitigen Dacheindeckungsplatten anschmiegen. Bei dieser Ausführung soll eine Entlüftung im Firstbereich gewährleistet sein. Eine befriedigende Abdichtung des Firstbereichs ist jedoch hiermit bei profilierten Dacheindeckungsplatten, aufgrund der dabei-abschnittsweise erfolgenden Spreizung der Zähne und der sich daraus ergebenden undichten Bereiche, nicht zu erzielen.It is known to use a plastic cover strip for a ridge cover (DE-A-2 707 384), which is to be fastened to a doubled roof batten at the ridge apex and the longitudinal edges of which are toothed like a comb, the teeth being on the ridge-side roof covering panels nestle. In this version, ventilation in the ridge area should be guaranteed. However, a satisfactory sealing of the ridge area cannot be achieved with profiled roofing panels due to the partial spreading of the teeth and the resulting leaky areas.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß der kammartige Randteil eine gleichmäßige Verzahnung aufweist und der Randstreifen derart an den Zähnen des Randteils befestigt ist, daß gleichgroße Abschnitte des Randstreifens zur Überbrückung der Zahnlücken gebildet sind.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the comb-like edge part has a uniform toothing and the edge strip is attached to the teeth of the edge part in such a way that equally large sections of the edge strip are formed to bridge the tooth gaps.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht der Randstreifen aus einem wellenförmig profilierten Material und ist mit den Wellenbergen an den Zähnen des kammartigen Randteils befestigt. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß die zwischen den Zähnen befindlichen Abschnitte des Randstreifens in Richtung auf die Dacheindeckungsplatten vorgewölbt verlaufen, womit auch eine durchgehend gute Anlage an die Oberseite der darunterliegenden Dacheindeckungsplatten erzielt wird.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the edge strip consists of a wavy profiled material and is fastened to the teeth of the comb-like edge part with the wave crests. It is hereby achieved that the sections of the edge strip located between the teeth are curved in the direction of the roofing panels, whereby a consistently good contact with the top of the underlying roofing panels is achieved.

Eine Verbindung des Randstreifens mit den Zähnen des kammartigen Randteils kann auf unterschiedliche Weise erfolgen. Vorzugsweise ist jedoch der Randstreifen mit den Zähnen des Randteils verschweißt oder verklebt.The edge strip can be connected to the teeth of the comb-like edge part in different ways. However, the edge strip is preferably welded or glued to the teeth of the edge part.

Wenn man vorsieht, daß die Breite des Randstreifens der Breite des kammartigen Randteils entspricht, so wird erreicht, daß der Randstreifen bis zu seinem äußeren Längsrand von den Zähnen des Randteils gestützt wird und damit auch bei starkem Wind in Anlage an die darunterliegenden Dacheindeckungsplatten gehalten wird.If it is provided that the width of the edge strip corresponds to the width of the comb-like edge part, it is achieved that the edge strip is supported up to its outer longitudinal edge by the teeth of the edge part and is thus held in contact with the roof covering plates underneath even in strong winds.

Eine Verwendung der erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Dichtungsstreifen ist grundsätzlich für alle bekannten Dacheindeckungsplatten möglich, wenn die gestreckte Länge des Randstreifens das 1,25 bis 2,5fache des kammartigen Randteils beträgt. Dabei sind für weniger stark profilierte Dacheindeckungsplatten Dichtungsstreifen ausreichend, bei denen das Verhältnis der gestreckten Länge eines Randstreifens zur Länge des kammartigen Randteils im unteren Teil des genannten Bereichs liegt, während für stärker profilierte Dacheindeckungsplatten zweckmäßigerweise Dichtungsstreifen gewählt werden, bei denen das Verhältnis der gestreckten Länge des Randstreifens zur Länge des Randteils im oberen Teil des genannten Bereichs liegt. Einen für den größten Teil der bekannten Dacheindeckungsplatten gut geeigneten Dichtungsstreifen erhält man, wenn die gestreckte Länge des Randstreifens das 2fache des kammartigen Randteils beträgt.In principle, the use of the sealing strips designed according to the invention is possible for all known roof covering plates if the stretched length of the edge strip is 1.25 to 2.5 times the comb-like edge part. Sealing strips, in which the ratio of the stretched length of an edge strip to the length of the comb-like edge part lies in the lower part of the range mentioned, are sufficient for less strongly profiled roofing panels, while sealing strips are advantageously selected for those with stronger profiles, in which the ratio of the stretched length of the Edge strip to the length of the edge part is in the upper part of the range mentioned. A sealing strip which is well suited for the majority of the known roofing sheets is obtained if the stretched length of the edge strip is twice the comb-like edge part.

Beim erfindungsgemäß vorgesehenen Dichtungsstreifen können der Trägerstreifen, der kammartige Randteil und der Randstreifen aus einem witterungs- und alterungsbeständigen Kunststoff bestehen. Geeignet sind Dichtungsstreifen, bei denen beispielsweise der Trägerstreifen sowie der kammartige Randteil aus Hart-PVC und der Randstreifen aus Weich-PVC besteht. Sofern mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Dichtungsstreifen sowohl eine Abdichtung gegen Regen und Flugschnee als auch eine Entlüftung des Dachraumes ermöglicht werden soll, kann dies erreicht werden, wenn der Trägerstreifen sowie der kammartige Randteil aus Hart-PVC und der Randstreifen aus einem luftdurchlässigen Vliesstoff, insbesondere aus Polyester- oder Polyamidfasern, besteht. Eine Entlüftung wird auch ermöglicht, wenn der Trägerstreifen in seinem seitlich der First- oder Gratbohle befindlichen Teil Lüftungsöffnungen aufweist und mit hochstehenden Auflagern für die Abdeckkappen versehen ist. Gut geeignet sind dabei Dichtungsstreifen, bei denen die Materialdicke des Trägerstreifens sowie des kammartigen Randteils 0,6 bis 1,5 mm, insbesondere 1,00 mm, und die Materialdicke des Randstreifens 0,05 bis 0,5 mm, insbesondere 0,15 mm, beträgt.In the sealing strip provided according to the invention, the carrier strip, the comb-like edge part and the edge strip can consist of a weather-resistant and aging-resistant plastic. Sealing strips are suitable in which, for example, the carrier strip and the comb-like edge part consist of hard PVC and the edge strip consist of soft PVC. If both the sealing strip against rain and flying snow and the roof space are to be ventilated with the sealing strip according to the invention, this can be achieved if the carrier strip and the comb-like edge part made of hard PVC and the edge strip made of an air-permeable nonwoven material, in particular polyester. or polyamide fibers. Ventilation is also made possible if the carrier strip has ventilation openings in its part to the side of the ridge or ridge plank and is provided with upstanding supports for the cover caps. Sealing strips in which the material thickness of the carrier strip and of the comb-like edge part are 0.6 to 1.5 mm, in particular 1.00 mm, and the material thickness of the edge strip 0.05 to 0.5 mm, in particular 0.15 mm, are particularly suitable , is.

Weitere vorteilhafte Abmessungen für einen Dichtungsstreifen ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen 11 und 12. Ein besonders zweckmäßiger Querschnitt für einen Dichtungsstreifen ergibt sich aus Anspruch 13.Further advantageous dimensions for a sealing strip result from claims 11 and 12. A particularly expedient cross section for a sealing strip results from claim 13.

In den Zeichnungen sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen :

  • Figur 1 eine Firstabdeckung mit einem erfindungsgemäß vorgesehenen Dichtungsstreifen im vertikalen Schnitt,
  • Figur 2 einen Abschnitt eines auf der Firstbohle eines Daches befestigten und zum Teil durch eine Abdeckkappe abgedeckten Dichtungsstreifen nach Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Darstellung,
  • Figur 3 einen Randabschnitt des Dichtungsstreifens nach Fig. 2 bei einem Schnitt entlang der Linie A-A in vergrößertem Maßstab,
  • Figur 4 einen Teil eines fertig eingedeckten Dachfirstes in perspektivischer Darstellung,
  • Figur 5 eine Fig. 1 entsprechende Darstellung mit einem abgewandelten Dichtungsstreifen und
  • Figur 6 eine Fig. 2 entsprechende Darstellung mit dem abgewandelten Dichtungsstreifen nach Fig. 5.
Two exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. Show it :
  • FIG. 1 shows a ridge cover with a sealing strip provided according to the invention in vertical section,
  • 2 shows a section of a sealing strip according to FIG. 1 fastened on the ridge screed of a roof and partially covered by a cover cap, FIG.
  • 3 shows an edge section of the sealing strip according to FIG. 2 in a section along the line AA on an enlarged scale,
  • FIG. 4 shows a part of a fully covered roof ridge in a perspective view,
  • 5 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 1 with a modified sealing strip and
  • 6 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 2 with the modified sealing strip according to FIG. 5.

Wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt, sind auf den Sparren 1 die Dachlatten 2 befestigt, die ihrerseits die Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 tragen. An den Sparren ist außerdem eine Firstbohlenstütze 4 angebracht, die an ihrem oberen Abschnitt einen U-förmigen Ansatz 5 zur Aufnahme einer Firstbohle 6 aufweist. Den oberen Abschluß des Firstes bilden Abdeckkappen 7, die jeweils mittels umgreifender Klammern 8 an der Firstbohle 6 befestigt sind. Zwischen den Abdeckkappen 7 und den Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 ist ein ca. 1,50 m langer Dichtungsstreifen 9 angeordnet, der einen elastisch biegsamen Trägerstreifen 10 aufweist, von dem der mittlere Teil 10a auf der Firstbohle 6 aufliegt und daran durch die Klammern 8 befestigt ist. An die Längsränder 11 des Trägerstreifens 10 schließt sich jeweils ein kammartiger Randteil 12 einstückig an, dessen Zähne 12a über einen flexiblen Randstreifen 13 miteinander verbunden sind, der sich mit seinem äußeren Längsrand 14 und teilweise auch mit einem breiteren Randbereich an die Oberseite der Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 anschmiegt.As shown in Fig. 1, the roof battens 2 are attached to the rafters 1, which in turn carry the roofing sheets 3. A ridge plank support 4 is also attached to the rafters and has a U-shaped extension 5 for receiving a ridge plank 6 at its upper section. The upper end of the ridge is formed by cover caps 7 which are each fastened to the ridge plank 6 by means of encompassing brackets 8. An approximately 1.50 m long sealing strip 9 is arranged between the cover caps 7 and the roof covering plates 3, which has an elastically flexible carrier strip 10, of which the middle part 10a rests on the ridge screed 6 and is fastened to it by the clips 8. A comb-like edge part 12 adjoins the longitudinal edges 11 of the carrier strip 10, the teeth 12a of which are connected to one another via a flexible edge strip 13 which, with its outer longitudinal edge 14 and partly also with a wider edge area, conforms to the top of the roofing panels 3 .

Fig. 2 ist zu entnehmen, daß von dem auf der Firstbohle 6 aufliegenden und daran mittels Klammer 8 befestigten mittleren Teil 10a des Trägerstreifens 10 ohne eine Abdeckung nach oben divergierende Schenkel abstehen, die seitliche Teile 10b bilden und die bei der Eindeckung durch die Abdeckkappen 7 heruntergedrückt werden, so daß sich die mit den Zähnen 12a verbundenen Randstreifen 13 des Dichtungsstreifens 9 mit ihren Längsrändern 14 an die darunterliegenden Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 anschmiegen. Dabei erfolgt im Bereich der Wülste 3a der Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 eine Abspreizung der Zähne 12a unter gleichzeitiger Streckung der zwischen den Zähnen befindlichen Abschnitte 13a der Randstreifen 13, während im Bereich der zwischen den Wülsten 3a befindlichen ebenen Teile 3b der Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 eine Abspreizung der Zähne 12a und eine Streckung der Abschnitte 13a der Randstreifen 13 nicht erfolgt.2 shows that the middle part 10a of the carrier strip 10, which rests on the ridge plank 6 and is fastened there by means of a clamp 8, projects upwards without a cover and forms the side parts 10b and which, when covered by the cover caps 7 are pressed down so that the edge strips 13 of the sealing strip 9 connected to the teeth 12a nestle with their longitudinal edges 14 onto the roof covering plates 3 lying underneath. In the area of the beads 3a of the roof covering panels 3, the teeth 12a are spread apart while simultaneously stretching the sections 13a of the edge strips 13 located between the teeth, while in the area of the flat parts 3b of the roof covering panels 3 located between the beads 3a, the teeth 12a and the sections 13a of the edge strips 13 are not stretched.

Wie Fig. 3 für einen noch nicht an die Oberseite einer Dacheindeckungsplatte 3 angepreßten Randabschnitt des Dichtungsstreifens 9 nach Fig. 2 bei einem Schnitt entlang der Linie A-A entnommen werden kann, bestehen die flexiblen Randstreifen 13 des Dichtungsstreifens aus einem wellenförmigen Material, dessen Profilierung derart an die Zahnteilung der kammartigen Randteile angepaßt ist, daß die Randstreifen 13 jeweils mit ihren Wellenbergen auf den Zähnen 12a aufliegen und daran durch Kleben oder Schweißen befestigt sein können und mit ihren Wellentälern zwischen den Zähnen 12a nach unten vorstehen und gleichgroße Abschnitte 13a bilden, die eine Abspreizung der Zähne 12a ermöglichen.As can be seen in FIG. 3 for an edge section of the sealing strip 9 according to FIG. 2, which has not yet been pressed onto the top of a roofing panel 3, in a section along the line AA, the flexible edge strips 13 of the sealing strip consist of a corrugated material, the profile of which is such the tooth pitch of the comb-like edge parts is adapted so that the edge strips 13 each rest with their wave crests on the teeth 12a and can be fastened to it by gluing or welding and project downwards with their wave troughs between the teeth 12a and form sections 13a of equal size which spread apart enable the teeth 12a.

Bei einem fertig eingedeckten Dach sind, wie in Fig. 4 gezeigt ist, die Dichtungsstreifen 9 durchgehend von überlappend verlegten Abdeckkapen 7 abgedeckt, so daß lediglich der traufseitige Teil der flexiblen Randstreifen 13 der Dichtungsstreifen zwischen den Längskanten der Abdeckkappen 7 und den darunterliegenden Dacheindeckungsplatten 3 von außen sichtbar ist.In a fully covered roof, as shown in Fig. 4, the sealing strips 9 are covered continuously by overlapping covering caps 7, so that only the eaves-side part of the flexible edge strips 13 of the sealing strips between the longitudinal edges of the covering caps 7 and the underlying roofing panels 3 from is visible on the outside.

In Fig. 5 ist ein Dichtungsstreifen 9' mit einem Trägerstreifen 10' vorgesehen, der, wie bei dem Dichtungsstreifen 9 in Fig. 1, einen auf der First-oder Gratbohle 6 aufliegenden mittleren Teil 10a' aufweist, dessen seitliche Teile 10b' jedoch mit Lüftungsöffnungen 15 versehen sind. Jede Lüftungsöffnung ist von einem hochstehenden Rand 16 umgeben, um das Einlaufen von Regenwasser, das ggf. in die nicht abgedichteten Fugen zwischen den sich überlappenden Enden der Abdeckkappen 7 eintreten kann, zu verhindern. Die seitlichen Teile 10b' des Trägerstreifens 10' werden über daran angeformte Auflager 17, welche die Ränder 16 der Lüftungsöffnungen 15 überragen, von den Abdeckkappen 7 heruntergedrückt, so daß eine Entlüftung des Dachraumes, wie mit den Pfeilen angedeutet ist, ermöglicht wird.In FIG. 5, a sealing strip 9 'is provided with a carrier strip 10' which, like the sealing strip 9 in FIG. 1, has a central part 10a 'resting on the ridge or ridge plank 6, but the side parts 10b' of the same Ventilation openings 15 are provided. Each ventilation opening is surrounded by a raised edge 16 to prevent rainwater from flowing into the unsealed joints between the overlapping ends to prevent the caps 7 from entering. The lateral parts 10b 'of the carrier strip 10' are pressed down by the cover caps 7 via supports 17 formed thereon, which protrude beyond the edges 16 of the ventilation openings 15, so that ventilation of the roof space, as indicated by the arrows, is made possible.

Wie Fig. 6 entnommen werden kann, sind bei dem Dichtungsstreifen 9' die in den seitlichen Teilen 10b' des Trägerstreifens 10' vorgesehenen Lüftungsöffnungen 15 in Dachlängsrichtung in gleichmäßigen Abständen hintereinander angeordnet und die hochstehenden Auflager 17 befinden sich jeweils in der Mitte zwischen zwei Lüftungsöffnungen, so daß die seitlichen Teile 10b' auf ihrer ganzen Länge durch die Abdeckkappen 7 heruntergedrückt werden und eine durchgehende Entlüftung des Dachraumes ermöglichen, während gleichzeitig, wie bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 1 bis 4, durch die mit den kammartigen Randteilen 12 verbundenen flexiblen Randstreifen 13 das Eindringen von Regen und Flugschnee verhindert wird.As can be seen in FIG. 6, in the case of the sealing strip 9 ', the ventilation openings 15 provided in the lateral parts 10b' of the carrier strip 10 'are arranged at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the roof, and the upstanding supports 17 are located in the middle between two ventilation openings, so that the lateral parts 10b 'are pressed down along their entire length by the cover caps 7 and allow continuous ventilation of the roof space, while at the same time, as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4, by the flexible edge strips 13 connected to the comb-like edge parts 12 the ingress of rain and flying snow is prevented.

Claims (13)

1. A ridge or hip covering for roofs covered with panels (3), consisting of covering caps (7) fastened to the ridge or hip board (6) of the roof structure and forming the uppermost covering of the ridge or hip, as well as of flexible sealing strips (9) which are arranged between the caps and the panels (3) and which with their longitudinal edges (11) facing the panels are resting thereon, wherein the sealing strips (9) each comprise a flexible supporting strip (10 ; 10') being provided at one or both longitudinal edges (11) with an edge part (12) of elastically deformable material, which with its outer longitudinal edge (14) adapts to the upper side of the underlying panels (3), characterized in that the edge part (12) is shaped in a comblike manner and the teeth (12a) of the edge part (12) are connected with an edge strip (13) of flexible material which bridges the tooth spaces allowing the teeth to spread apart.
2. A ridge or hip covering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the comblike edge part (12) has a uniform toothing and that the edge strip (13) is fastened to the teeth (12a) of the edge part in such a manner that equally sized portions (13a) of the edge strip are provided for bridging the tooth spaces.
3. A ridge or hip covering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the edge strip (13) consists of a wavelike profiled material and is fastened at its wave crests to the teeth (12a) of the comblike edge part (12).
4. A ridge or hip covering as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the edge strip (13) is welded or bonded to the teeth (12a) of the comblike edge part (12).
5. A ridge or hip covering as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the width of the edge strip (13) equals the width of the comblike edge part (12).
6. A ridge or hip covering as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the stretched length of the edge strip (13) is between 1.25 to 2.5 times the length, in particular twice the length of the comblike edge part (12).
7. A ridge or hip covering as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the supporting strip (10 ; 10') as well as the comblike edge part (12) consist of rigid PVC and the edge strip (13) consists of plasticized PVC.
8. A ridge or hip covering as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the supporting strip (10) as well as the comblike edge part (12) consist of rigid PVC and the edge strip (13) consists of an air-permeable bonded fabric, in particular of polyester or polyamide fibres.
9. A ridge or hip covering as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the supporting strip (10') has in its part (10b'), which is located at the side of the ridge or hip board (6), ventilation apertures (15) and is provided with upright supports (17) for the covering caps (7).
10. A ridge or hip covering as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the supporting strip (10 ; 10') as well as the comblike edge part (12) have a material thickness of between 0.6 to 1.5 mm, in particular 1.00 mm, and the edge strip (13) has a material thickness of between 0.05 to 0.5 mm, in particular 0.15 mm.
11. A ridge or hip covering as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the width of the comblike edge part (12) is 50 to 100 mm, in particular 75 mm.
12. A ridge or hip covering as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the width of the teeth (12a) and the distance between the teeth is in each case 3 to 5 mm, in particular 4 mm.
13. A ridge or hip covering as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the supporting strip (10 ; 10') includes, for the purpose of placing on and fastening to the ridge or hip board (6), a flat middle part (10a ; 10a') from which upwardly and outwardly diverging legs project forming lateral parts (10b ; 10b') which can be pressed down by the covering caps (7).
EP84100071A 1983-02-26 1984-01-05 Ridge or hip covering for roofs covered with panels Expired EP0117391B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84100071T ATE26601T1 (en) 1983-02-26 1984-01-05 RIDGE OR RIM COVERING FOR ROOFS COVERED WITH ROOFING PANELS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3306837 1983-02-26
DE19833306837 DE3306837A1 (en) 1983-02-26 1983-02-26 FIRST OR BURST COVERING FOR ROOFS TURNED

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0117391A2 EP0117391A2 (en) 1984-09-05
EP0117391A3 EP0117391A3 (en) 1985-09-25
EP0117391B1 true EP0117391B1 (en) 1987-04-15

Family

ID=6191945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84100071A Expired EP0117391B1 (en) 1983-02-26 1984-01-05 Ridge or hip covering for roofs covered with panels

Country Status (13)

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US (1) US4573291A (en)
EP (1) EP0117391B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS59165754A (en)
AT (1) ATE26601T1 (en)
AU (1) AU561702B2 (en)
DE (2) DE3306837A1 (en)
DK (1) DK153416C (en)
FI (1) FI78957C (en)
GR (1) GR81658B (en)
HU (1) HU187984B (en)
IE (1) IE55877B1 (en)
NO (1) NO160153C (en)
ZA (1) ZA84425B (en)

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EP0320343A1 (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-06-14 Michel Goubaud Covering element, particularly a ridge covering, with elastic sealing strips
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EP0371367A1 (en) * 1988-11-30 1990-06-06 Norm A.M.C. Ag Suction ventilated roof ridge and hip capping
EP0389058A1 (en) * 1989-03-23 1990-09-26 Ubbink B.V. Flashing for closing openings present between a straight and a profiled portion of a roof
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Cited By (26)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0224603A1 (en) * 1985-11-30 1987-06-10 Peter Halm Cap-shaped ridge covering
EP0306109A1 (en) * 1987-09-04 1989-03-08 Rbb Dakpannen B.V. Device for mounting on the ridge of a pitched roof for securing means for holding a roof ridge tile in place
FR2624164A1 (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-06-09 Goubaud Michel Ridge infill piece with elastically deformable sealing strip(s)
EP0320343A1 (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-06-14 Michel Goubaud Covering element, particularly a ridge covering, with elastic sealing strips
DE3813094A1 (en) * 1988-04-19 1989-11-02 Norm Amc Ag Device for ventilating roofs
DE3813094C2 (en) * 1988-04-19 2000-06-08 Scheffler Gmbh & Co Kg Fan ridge cap for rear ventilation of roofs
EP0577152A1 (en) * 1988-11-30 1994-01-05 Norm A.M.C. Ag Roof ridge and hip ventilated capping
EP0371367A1 (en) * 1988-11-30 1990-06-06 Norm A.M.C. Ag Suction ventilated roof ridge and hip capping
EP0389058A1 (en) * 1989-03-23 1990-09-26 Ubbink B.V. Flashing for closing openings present between a straight and a profiled portion of a roof
EP0574036A1 (en) * 1989-11-21 1993-12-15 Norm A.M.C. Ag Device for ventilation of roofs
EP0428775A1 (en) * 1989-11-21 1991-05-29 Norm A.M.C. Ag Device for ventilation of roofs
DE4001766A1 (en) * 1990-01-23 1991-08-01 Albrecht Dipl Ing Kloeckner Max. ventilation for pan-shaped roof ridge - in which snow and rain are kept out by plastic fabric strip attached to lathe and side areas having waveform
WO1993009309A1 (en) * 1991-10-31 1993-05-13 Kloeber Johannes Roof ridge sealing strip
NL9300164A (en) * 1993-01-27 1994-08-16 Redland Dakprod Bv Plastic closure member for the longitudinal edge of a roof covering
DE4441296C1 (en) * 1994-11-21 1996-07-04 Alfons Knoche Universal fan with pleated side parts in a sprayed version
DE4441296C2 (en) * 1994-11-21 2003-04-24 Mbe Moderne Befestigungselemen Universal fan with pleated side parts in a sprayed version
US5738581A (en) * 1996-01-27 1998-04-14 Norm A.M.C. Ag Roof ventilation element
EP0807726A2 (en) * 1996-05-17 1997-11-19 Norm A.M.C. Ag Roof ventilating device
EP0997589A2 (en) * 1998-10-31 2000-05-03 HAUSprofi Bausysteme GmbH Roof ridge or edge ventilating element
EP1152099A1 (en) 2000-05-04 2001-11-07 Verwaltungsgesellschaft Bleiindustrie GmbH & Co. KG vorm. Jung + Lindig Roof ridge or hip capping strip
EP1284330A1 (en) 2001-08-09 2003-02-19 Lafarge Roofing Components GmbH & Co. KG Device for the covering and ventilation of a roof ridge or edge
DE102005054308A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-24 Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg Band-shaped ventilation element with a flexible strip
US10850379B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-12-01 Daltile Corporation System and method for installing roof tiles
US10941572B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2021-03-09 Daltile Corporation Roof ridge or hip covering element and method for manufacturing a roof ridge or hip covering element
US11549265B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2023-01-10 Dal-Tile Corporation Roof ridge or hip covering element and method for manufacturing a roof ridge or hip covering element
US11542710B2 (en) 2021-02-09 2023-01-03 Dal-Tile Corporation Roof tile and a roof covering

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IE840229L (en) 1984-08-26
FI840750A (en) 1984-08-27
FI78957C (en) 1989-10-10
DK10184A (en) 1984-08-27
DK10184D0 (en) 1984-01-10
JPS59165754A (en) 1984-09-19
DE3463168D1 (en) 1987-05-21
AU2506784A (en) 1984-08-30
NO160153B (en) 1988-12-05
EP0117391A3 (en) 1985-09-25
DK153416B (en) 1988-07-11
IE55877B1 (en) 1991-02-14
ZA84425B (en) 1985-02-27
FI840750A0 (en) 1984-02-23
DE3306837A1 (en) 1984-10-04
EP0117391A2 (en) 1984-09-05
AU561702B2 (en) 1987-05-14
NO840711L (en) 1984-08-27
JPH0364664B2 (en) 1991-10-08
FI78957B (en) 1989-06-30
HU187984B (en) 1986-03-28
NO160153C (en) 1989-03-15
DK153416C (en) 1988-11-21
US4573291A (en) 1986-03-04
ATE26601T1 (en) 1987-05-15
HUT35318A (en) 1985-06-28
GR81658B (en) 1984-12-12

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