EP1284330A1 - Device for the covering and ventilation of a roof ridge or edge - Google Patents
Device for the covering and ventilation of a roof ridge or edge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1284330A1 EP1284330A1 EP02015988A EP02015988A EP1284330A1 EP 1284330 A1 EP1284330 A1 EP 1284330A1 EP 02015988 A EP02015988 A EP 02015988A EP 02015988 A EP02015988 A EP 02015988A EP 1284330 A1 EP1284330 A1 EP 1284330A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- air
- water
- permeable
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
- E04D13/176—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof formed by flexible material suitable to be rolled up
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover for covering and venting a ridge or Burr region of a roof according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Ridge covers and ridge ventilation are used between the ridge batten and roofing remaining columns to seal and at the same time a loading and To ensure ventilation of the roof truss. These columns run on both sides the ridge batten in the longitudinal direction of the roof ridge. Through the ridge covers and First aeration is the ingress of rainwater, snow, vermin or Prevents rubbish in the roof interior. At the same time the roof interior is vented, to protect the roof against rotten damage.
- a sealing strip for a ridge or ridge cover with an air-permeable Median stripe and adjacent side stripe is already known (EP 0 341 343 B1).
- the median strip consists of an air-permeable, water-repellent and snowproof fleece, while the side strips of soft Polyisobutylene exist.
- the middle one Range here consists of a material that is permeable to air or vapor, but has rain and snowproof properties. The page areas are against impervious to moisture.
- a ridge or burr ventilation element with a central part, which on a Ridge or Gratlatte is fastened, as well as with on both sides of the middle part adjacent side panels, which can be placed with their outer edges on roofing covers, is also known from EP 1 013 845 A1.
- the outer edge areas exist from an air-permeable fabric and subsequent metal foil strip.
- a ridge covering is known whose middle zone consists of a fleece, which ensures the passage of air (EP 0 610 324 B1).
- To the middle zone close to the side of two needled edge areas.
- To ensure water resistance To achieve simultaneous air permeability is the ridge seal with acrylic resin impregnated.
- Air passageways are provided in the width direction.
- the ventilation takes place in Essentially about a fleece.
- the advantage of these seals is that they to provide a very good protection against flying snow.
- the disadvantage is that the Nonwovens directly form the ventilation levels.
- the ventilation cross section is on only 20 to 30% of the actual cross section reduced. Besides, it may take a long time Driving water pollution to moisten and enter the water.
- dust, insects can be found on the relatively flat ventilation fleeces or leave leaves, which at least temporarily to a strong reduction in the Ventilation can result.
- the advantage of the ventilation elements with air passage openings is that they have a good ventilation effect. Normally, water can not be in it penetrate the roof truss because the venting elements are covered by the ridge stones are. In extreme weather conditions, when rain or snow through the Wind are driven up, but there is no safe tightness.
- a ridge sealing strip is known, the middle, a dehumidification of the underlying firewall each side water-repellent side regions join (WO 99/09272 A1).
- the middle area is at least in the adjoining area infinitely variable in width for each side area.
- the well-known ridge sealing strip has no ventilation openings.
- vents are in another known ridge sealing strip provided (GB 2 155 516 A1), but these vents not separately protected.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a device for covering and vent a ridge or ridge area of a roof to create a good one Ventilation of the roof truss ensured.
- the invention thus relates to a device for covering and venting a Ridge or ridge area of a roof.
- This device has a median strip and two side strips, the middle strip which can be laid on a ridge batten covered by an additional masking tape.
- This additional masking tape is only connected to the median strip, so that the stretchable side strips down folded and can be molded to the top of roof tiles.
- ventilation openings on both sides of the ridge batten be shielded at a distance. With it through the ventilation openings no rain or flying snow has got into the ridge, is at the longitudinal edges of the cover band and below the ventilation openings on the side strips an air-permeable Shielding fleece attached.
- the shielding fleece With superposed folds between the cover band and the side strips arranged. After unrolling on the ridge batten and unwinding However, the shielding fleece unfolds like a concertina in the side strip.
- the advantage achieved by the invention is thus that the ventilation holes completely covered from above with a waterproof masking tape and from the sides are indirectly secured with a very air-permeable nonwoven.
- a waterproof masking tape and from the sides are indirectly secured with a very air-permeable nonwoven.
- Fig. 1 is a device 1 for covering and venting a roof ridge in a top view, which consists essentially of the following parts: a Masking tape 2, two easily breathable tapes 3, 4 and a roof connection tape 5.
- the roof connection tape 5 is made in one piece and in its middle Area connected to the cover strip 2.
- the cover tape 2 is preferably a thin plastic film with a certain rigidity. However, it can also be a thin one Metal foil or a reinforced nonwoven be used.
- the two bands 3, 4 exist preferably made of a non-woven and are with one end to the roof connection tape 5 and connected at its other end to the cover strip 2. Instead of a fleece, however, woven or knitted fabrics can also be used.
- FIG. 2 shows the same device 1 as FIG. 1, but in a view of FIG below.
- the roof connection tape 5 in the middle with two parallel Rows of ventilation openings 6 to 11 is provided, which are formed as slots are.
- an adhesive strip 12, 13 provided, which consists of the actual adhesive strip - such as a butyl bead - and a peelable film.
- FIGs 1 and 2 show only a section of a longer Firstrolle.
- Fig. 3 is therefore a complete Firstrolle 15 shown on site on a ridge lath being rolled up. It can be seen again the roof connection tape 5, the tape 12, 13, the two air-permeable bands 3, 4 and the cover strip. 2
- the cover strip 2 is in its central region directly to the roof connection tape 5 connected, z. B. glued or welded. Its edges are against it connected with the webs 3, 4.
- FIG. 4 the device 1 according to FIG. 1 with folded down side strips 23, 24 of the roof connecting band 5 shown.
- the unfolding is done by that the right and the left portion of the roof connecting band 5 in the direction the arrows 20, 21 are moved towards each other.
- the right and left areas of the Roof connection bands 5 thus form the side strips 23, 24.
- By unfolding the side strips 23, 24 remove the attachment points of the bands 3, 4, for which reason the bands 3, 4 have an accordion-like fold.
- the ventilation slots 8, 11 are also through the air-permeable belts 4, 3rd covered, the leporello- or accordion-like design. From Fig. 4 recognizes clearly the three areas of the roof connection tape 5: the median strip 22 and the two side strips 23, 24.
- the side strips 23, 24 are at least in Longitudinally stretchable, as it integrates with the longer profile lines of the roof tiles Need to become; they are so plastically shapeable and stretchable.
- a creped aluminum composite material which is an aluminum expanded metal mesh contains, this expanded metal mesh with a rainproof Covering material, z. B. a fleece, is provided. But instead of a fleece can also a rainproof plastic material, eg. As polyisobutylene, are used.
- the device 1 is in a state installed in a roof ridge shown.
- the median strip 22 of the roof connecting band 5 lies on a Ridge batten 30 on, while the side strips 23, 24 of the roof connecting band 5 on Dachsteinen 31, 32 rest, which in turn are suspended in roof battens 33, 34.
- the Roof battens 33, 34 are mounted on rafters 35, 36. With the rafters 35, 36 a carrier 37 for the ridge batten 30 is connected.
- a ridge stone 38 covers the masking tape 2 and the roof connection tape 5. Above the ridge stone 38 is a Cover 39 with a bracket 40.
- the ventilation openings 8, 11 by from above the masking tape 2 completely covered and from the side through the air-permeable Bands 3, 4 secured.
- the masking tape 2 which is a plastic or metal foil is mounted above the vents 8, 11 and forms as stiff Roof, which adapts to the underside of the ridge stone 38, a protection against water, in heavy rain and wind from above through the cover 39 of the ridge stone 38 can penetrate. It thereby forms a cross-sectionally roof-shaped shield for the underlying vents 8, 11. This way from the cover 2 penetrated in the overlap area between the ridge stones Reliably drained water.
- the cover strip 2 also serves as a nail band, with the firstroll is attached to the ridge batten 30.
- the bands 3, 4 are accordion-like between the cover strip 2 and the Roof connection band 5, the ventilation openings 6 to 11, arranged and with the cover strip 2 and the roof connection tape 5 welded or glued.
- the device 1 is the still flat rolled up material composite attached centrally through the cover strip 2 on the ridge batten 30.
- the connection tape 5 of creped aluminum composite pressed down and formed on the roof tiles 31, 32 and sealed by an adhesive strip 12, 13.
- the air-permeable bands 3, 4 can be folded down by folding pull and ensure at a certain distance from the ventilation openings 8, 11 excellent protection against driving water and snow.
- the ventilation openings 8, 11 are not covered directly by the air-permeable belts 3, 4, they retain their entire cross section of about 250 cm 2 / m ridge.
- the device 1 has a ventilation effective area of 1 500 cm 2 per meter Firstrolle. Despite reduction of the air flow rate through the air-permeable belts 3, 4 to 20 to 30%, these belts 3, 4 still have an air flow rate which corresponds to a cross-section of more than 300 cm 2 , which ensures that even more air passes through the belts 3, 4 as through the ventilation openings 8, 11 goes.
- the invention is not on the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 limited. So it is possible, for example, the side strips 23, 24 directly to the Attack masking tape, d. H. to dispense with the median strip 22.
- the Masking tape 2 then lies directly on the ridge batten 30.
- the side strips 23, 24 are still foldable, which is due to the material properties of the side strips is readily possible.
- the connection between side strips 23, 24 and Masking tape 2 can be done by gluing or other suitable measures.
- Fig. 6 such a variant is shown. It can be seen here that on the median strip 22 was completely dispensed with and the side strips 23, 24 directly on the cover 2 are attached. The attachment can by gluing, about with the help of Fabric ribbons, done. It should only be ensured that the side strips 23, 24 are pivotable relative to the cover strip.
- the bands 3, 4 run parallel to the side strips 23, 24, d. H. unlike in FIG. 4, they do not form a bellows.
- Fig. 7 shows a further variant of the invention, in which the two bands 3, 4 Parts of a uniform fleece are.
- This web has a non-wrinkling Middle part 44, which is arranged between the central strip 22 and the cover strip is. At this median strip close the two bands 3, 4 at.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abdeckung zum Abdecken und Entlüften eines First- oder Gratbereichs eines Daches nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a cover for covering and venting a ridge or Burr region of a roof according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Firstabdeckungen und Firstentlüftungen dienen dazu, die zwischen Firstlatte und Dacheindeckung verbleibenden Spalten abzudichten und gleichzeitig eine Be- und Entlüftung des Dachstuhls zu gewährleisten. Diese Spalten verlaufen auf beiden Seiten der Firstlatte in Längsrichtung des Dachfirsts. Durch die Firstabdeckungen und Firstentlüftungen wird das Eindringen von Regenwasser, Schnee, Ungeziefer oder Unrat in den Dachinnenraum verhindert. Gleichzeitig wird der Dachinnenraum entlüftet, um den Dachstuhl gegen fäulnisbedingte Beschädigungen zu schützen.Ridge covers and ridge ventilation are used between the ridge batten and Roofing remaining columns to seal and at the same time a loading and To ensure ventilation of the roof truss. These columns run on both sides the ridge batten in the longitudinal direction of the roof ridge. Through the ridge covers and First aeration is the ingress of rainwater, snow, vermin or Prevents rubbish in the roof interior. At the same time the roof interior is vented, to protect the roof against rotten damage.
Ein Dichtungsstreifen für eine First- oder Gratabdeckung mit einem luftdurchlässigen Mittelstreifen und mit daran angrenzenden Seitenstreifen ist bereits bekannt (EP 0 341 343 B1). Hierbei besteht der Mittelstreifen aus einem luftdurchlässigen, wasserabweisenden und flugschneesicheren Vlies, während die Seitenstreifen aus weichem Polyisobutylen bestehen.A sealing strip for a ridge or ridge cover with an air-permeable Median stripe and adjacent side stripe is already known (EP 0 341 343 B1). Here, the median strip consists of an air-permeable, water-repellent and snowproof fleece, while the side strips of soft Polyisobutylene exist.
Ein ähnlicher Firstabdichungsstreifen mit einem mittleren Bereich und zwei sich hieran anschließenden Seitenbereichen ist aus WO 99/09272 bekannt. Der mittlere Bereich besteht hierbei aus einem Material, das zwar luft- bzw. dampfdurchlässig ist, aber regen- und schneesichere Eigenschaften aufweist. Die Seitenbereiche sind dagegen feuchtigkeitsundurchlässig.A similar ridge seal strip with a middle area and two themselves Subsequent side regions are known from WO 99/09272. The middle one Range here consists of a material that is permeable to air or vapor, but has rain and snowproof properties. The page areas are against impervious to moisture.
Ein First- oder Gratentlüftungselement mit einem Mittelteil, das auf einer First- oder Gratlatte befestigbar ist, sowie mit beidseitig an den Mittelteil angrenzenden Seitenteilen, die mit ihren äußeren Randbereichen auf Dachabdeckungen auflegbar sind, ist auch aus der EP 1 013 845 A1 bekannt. Die äußeren Randbereiche bestehen dabei aus einem luftdurchlässigen Gewebe und hieran anschließenden Metallfolienstreifen.A ridge or burr ventilation element with a central part, which on a Ridge or Gratlatte is fastened, as well as with on both sides of the middle part adjacent side panels, which can be placed with their outer edges on roofing covers, is also known from EP 1 013 845 A1. The outer edge areas exist from an air-permeable fabric and subsequent metal foil strip.
Weiterhin ist eine Firstabdeckung bekannt, deren mittlere Zone aus einem Vlies besteht, das den Luftdurchtritt gewährleistet (EP 0 610 324 B1). An die mittlere Zone schließen sich seitlich zwei genadelte Randbereiche an. Um Wasserdichtigkeit bei gleichzeitiger Luftdurchlässigkeit zu erzielen, ist die Firstabdichtung mittels Acrylharz imprägniert. Im Überlappungsbereich der mittleren Zone mit den Randbereichen sind in Breitenrichtung Luftdurchtrittskanäle vorgesehen.Furthermore, a ridge covering is known whose middle zone consists of a fleece, which ensures the passage of air (EP 0 610 324 B1). To the middle zone close to the side of two needled edge areas. To ensure water resistance To achieve simultaneous air permeability is the ridge seal with acrylic resin impregnated. In the overlap area of the middle zone with the border areas Air passageways are provided in the width direction.
Bei den vorstehend erwähnten bekannten Firstabdichtungen erfolgt die Lüftung im Wesentlichen über ein Vlies. Der Vorteil dieser Abdichtungen besteht darin, dass sie einen sehr guten Schutz gegen Flugschnee bilden. Nachteilig ist jedoch, dass die Vliese direkt die Lüftungsebenen bilden. Hierdurch wird der Lüftungsquerschnitt auf nur 20 bis 30 % des eigentlichen Querschnitts reduziert. Außerdem kann es nach längerer Treibwasserbelastung zur Durchfeuchtung und zum Wassereintritt kommen. Auf den relativ flach liegenden Lüftungsvliesen können sich überdies Staub, Insekten oder Laubreste ablagern, was zumindest zeitweise zu einer starken Verminderung der Lüftung führen kann.In the above-mentioned known ridge seals the ventilation takes place in Essentially about a fleece. The advantage of these seals is that they to provide a very good protection against flying snow. The disadvantage, however, is that the Nonwovens directly form the ventilation levels. As a result, the ventilation cross section is on only 20 to 30% of the actual cross section reduced. Besides, it may take a long time Driving water pollution to moisten and enter the water. In addition, dust, insects can be found on the relatively flat ventilation fleeces or leave leaves, which at least temporarily to a strong reduction in the Ventilation can result.
Es sind indessen auch First- und Gratentlüftungselemente bekannt, in deren mittleren und/oder seitlichen Streifen Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen vorgesehen sind (EP 0 974 712 A2; EP 0 117 391 B1). Um die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen herum können hochgestellte Ränder vorgesehen sein, damit das Einlaufen von Regenwasser, das ggf. in die nicht abgedeckten Fugen zwischen den sich überlappenden Enden der Abdeckkappen eintreten kann, verhindert wird (vgl. EP 0 117 391 B1).There are, however, also known ridge and burr ventilation elements in the middle and / or lateral strips air passage openings are provided (EP 0 974 712 A2; EP 0 117 391 B1). Around the air passages around can superscript Borders should be provided so that the entry of rainwater, which may not be in the Covered joints between the overlapping ends of the caps occur can, is prevented (see EP 0 117 391 B1).
Der Vorteil der Entlüftungselemente mit Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen besteht darin, dass sie eine gute Lüftungswirkung haben. Wasser kann normalerweise deshalb nicht in den Dachstuhl eindringen, weil die Entlüftungselemente durch die Firststeine abgedeckt sind. Bei extremen Wetterlagen, wenn Regenwasser oder Schnee durch den Wind hochgetrieben werden, besteht jedoch keine sichere Dichtheit.The advantage of the ventilation elements with air passage openings is that they have a good ventilation effect. Normally, water can not be in it penetrate the roof truss because the venting elements are covered by the ridge stones are. In extreme weather conditions, when rain or snow through the Wind are driven up, but there is no safe tightness.
Es ist auch ein Dichtungsstreifen für eine First- oder Gratabdeckung bekannt, der
zwei an ihrem jeweils einen Ende miteinander verbundene Dichtungslappen aufweist,
die mit Lüftungsöffnungen versehen sind, durch die Luft in den Dachinnenraum gelangt
(DE 22 56 675 A1). Um mitgerissenes Regenwasser, Flugschnee oder Staub besonders
zuverlässig abzuscheiden, sind die Lüftungsöffnungen versetzt zueinander
angeordnet. Die Lüftung wird bei diesem Dichtungsstreifen erschwert, wenn die
Dichtungslappen aufeinander liegen, weil aufgrund des Versatzes der Lüftungsöffnungen
die Luft abgeriegelt wird. Andererseits wird der Durchtritt insbesondere
von Staub erleichtert, wenn die Dichtungslappen nicht dicht aufeinander liegen.There is also known a weatherstrip for a ridge or burr cover which
has two sealing flaps connected to each other at their respective ends,
which are provided with ventilation openings, passes through the air in the roof interior
(
Bei einem anderen bekannten Dichtungsstreifen für eine First- oder Gratabdeckung sind zwei Seitenstreifen, die Lüftungsöffnungen aufweisen, über einen Mittelstreifen miteinander verbunden (DE 26 49 790 A1). Durch diese Lüftungsöffnungen kann jedoch leicht Regen, Schnee und Staub eintreten.In another known sealing strip for a ridge or burr cover are two side strips, which have ventilation openings, over a median strip interconnected (DE 26 49 790 A1). Through these vents, however, can light rain, snow and dust.
Weiterhin ist ein Firstabdichtungsstreifen bekannt, der einen mittleren, eine Entfeuchtung des darunter liegenden Firstraums ermöglichenden Bereich aufweist, an den sich jeweils seitliche wasserabweisende Seitenbereiche anschließen (WO 99/09272 A1). Hierbei ist der mittlere Bereich zumindest im Angrenzungsbereich an jedem Seitenbereich stufenlos breitenvariierbar. Der bekannte Firstabdichtungsstreifen besitzt indessen keine Lüftungsöffnungen.Furthermore, a ridge sealing strip is known, the middle, a dehumidification of the underlying firewall each side water-repellent side regions join (WO 99/09272 A1). Here, the middle area is at least in the adjoining area infinitely variable in width for each side area. The well-known ridge sealing strip has no ventilation openings.
Derartige Lüftungsöffnungen sind zwar bei einem anderen bekannten Firstabdichtungsstreifen
vorgesehen (GB 2 155 516 A1), doch sind diese Lüftungsöffnungen
nicht gesondert geschützt.Although such vents are in another known ridge sealing strip
provided (
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zum Abdecken und Entlüften eines First- oder Gratbereichs eines Daches zu schaffen, die eine gute Belüftung des Dachstuhls gewährleistet.The invention is therefore based on the object, a device for covering and vent a ridge or ridge area of a roof to create a good one Ventilation of the roof truss ensured.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the features of patent claim 1.
Die Erfindung betrifft somit eine Vorrichtung zum Abdecken und Entlüften eines First- oder Gratbereichs eines Daches. Diese Vorrichtung weist einen Mittelstreifen und zwei Seitenstreifen auf, wobei der auf einer Firstlatte auflegbare Mittelstreifen durch ein zusätzliches Abdeckband abgedeckt ist. Dieses zusätzliche Abdeckband ist nur mit dem Mittelstreifen verbunden, sodass die streckbaren Seitenstreifen nach unten geklappt und an die Oberseite von Dachsteinen angeformt werden können. Zu beiden Seiten der Firstlatte befinden sich Lüftungsöffnungen, die von dem Abdeckband in einem Abstand abgeschirmt werden. Damit durch die Lüftungsöffnungen kein Regen oder Flugschnee in den First gelangt, ist an den Längsrändern des Abdeckbands und unterhalb der Lüftungsöffnungen an den Seitenstreifen ein luftdurchlässiges Abschirmvlies befestigt. Solange das Firstelement aufgerollt ist, ist das Abschirmvlies mit aufeinanderliegenden Falten zwischen dem Abdeckband und den Seitenstreifen angeordnet. Nach dem Ausrollen auf der Firstlatte und dem Abwickeln der Seitenstreifen entfaltet sich das Abschirmvlies jedoch ziehharmonikaartig.The invention thus relates to a device for covering and venting a Ridge or ridge area of a roof. This device has a median strip and two side strips, the middle strip which can be laid on a ridge batten covered by an additional masking tape. This additional masking tape is only connected to the median strip, so that the stretchable side strips down folded and can be molded to the top of roof tiles. To There are ventilation openings on both sides of the ridge batten be shielded at a distance. With it through the ventilation openings no rain or flying snow has got into the ridge, is at the longitudinal edges of the cover band and below the ventilation openings on the side strips an air-permeable Shielding fleece attached. As long as the ridge element is rolled up, the shielding fleece with superposed folds between the cover band and the side strips arranged. After unrolling on the ridge batten and unwinding However, the shielding fleece unfolds like a concertina in the side strip.
Der mit der Erfindung erzielte Vorteil besteht somit darin, dass die Lüftungslöcher von oben mit einem wasserdichten Abdeckband völlig abgedeckt und von den Seiten her indirekt mit einem sehr luftdurchlässigen Vlies abgesichert sind. Hierdurch sind Wasserdichtheit und gute Belüftung des Dachstuhls gewährleistet.The advantage achieved by the invention is thus that the ventilation holes completely covered from above with a waterproof masking tape and from the sides are indirectly secured with a very air-permeable nonwoven. Hereby are Waterproofness and good ventilation of the roof truss ensured.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Vorrichtung zum Abdecken und Entlüften eines Dachfirsts;
- Fig. 2
- die Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 in einer Ansicht von unten;
- Fig. 3
- die Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht und als teilweise aufgewickelte Rolle;
- Fig. 4
- die Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 mit nach unten geklappten Seitenstreifen;
- Fig. 5
- die Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1, eingebaut in einen Dachfirst;
- Fig. 6
- eine Variante der Erfindung, bei welcher die wasserundurchlässigen Bänder im Wesentlichen parallel zu Seitenstreifen verlaufen;
- Fig. 7
- eine Variante der Erfindung, bei welcher die wasserundurchlässigen Bänder durch einen Vliesstreifen gebildet sind.
- Fig. 1
- a plan view of a device for covering and venting a roof ridge;
- Fig. 2
- the device of Figure 1 in a view from below.
- Fig. 3
- the apparatus of Figure 1 in a perspective view and as a partially wound roll.
- Fig. 4
- the device of Figure 1 with folded down side strips.
- Fig. 5
- the device of Figure 1, installed in a roof ridge.
- Fig. 6
- a variant of the invention in which the water-impermeable tapes are substantially parallel to side strips;
- Fig. 7
- a variant of the invention, wherein the water-impermeable tapes are formed by a nonwoven strip.
In der Fig. 1 is eine Vorrichtung 1 zum Abdecken und Entlüften eines Dachfirsts in
einer Draufsicht dargestellt, die im Wesentlichen aus folgenden Teilen besteht: einem
Abdeckband 2, zwei gut luftdurchlässigen Bändern 3, 4 und einem Dachanschlussband
5. Das Dachanschlussband 5 ist einstückig ausgeführt und in seinem mittleren
Bereich mit dem Abdeckband 2 verbunden. Das Abdeckband 2 ist vorzugsweise eine
dünne Kunststofffolie mit einer gewissen Steifigkeit. Es kann jedoch auch eine dünne
Metallfolie oder ein verstärktes Vlies verwendet werden. Die beiden Bänder 3, 4 bestehen
vorzugsweise aus einem Vlies und sind mit ihrem einen Ende mit dem Dachanschlussband
5 und mit ihrem anderen Ende mit dem Abdeckband 2 verbunden.
Statt eines Vlieses können indessen auch Gewebe oder Gewirke verwendet werden.In Fig. 1 is a device 1 for covering and venting a roof ridge in
a top view, which consists essentially of the following parts: a
Die Fig. 2 zeigt die gleiche Vorrichtung 1 wie die Fig. 1, jedoch in einer Ansicht von
unten. Man erkennt hierbei das Dachanschlussband 5, das in der Mitte mit zwei parallelen
Reihen von Lüftungsöffnungen 6 bis 11 versehen ist, die als Schlitze ausgebildet
sind. An den Rändern des Dachanschlussbands 5 ist jeweils ein Klebestreifen
12, 13 vorgesehen, der aus dem eigentlichen Klebestreifen - etwa einer Butylraupe -
und einer abziehbaren Folie besteht.FIG. 2 shows the same device 1 as FIG. 1, but in a view of FIG
below. Here you can see the
Die Figuren 1 und 2 zeigen nur einen Ausschnitt aus einer längeren Firstrolle. In der
Fig. 3 ist deshalb eine komplette Firstrolle 15 dargestellt, die vor Ort auf einer Firstlatte
aufgerollt wird. Man erkennt hierbei wieder das Dachanschlussband 5, die Klebestreifen
12, 13, die beiden luftdurchlässigen Bänder 3, 4 sowie das Abdeckband 2.
Das Abdeckband 2 ist in seinem zentralen Bereich direkt mit dem Dachanschlussband
5 verbunden, z. B. verklebt oder verschweißt. Seine Randbereiche sind dagegen
mit den Vliesen 3, 4 verbunden.Figures 1 and 2 show only a section of a longer Firstrolle. In the
Fig. 3 is therefore a
In der Fig. 4 ist die Vorrichtung 1 gemäß Fig. 1 mit nach unten geklappten Seitenstreifen
23, 24 des Dachanschlussbands 5 dargestellt. Das Aufklappen erfolgt dadurch,
dass der rechte und der linke Bereich des Dachanschlussbands 5 in Richtung
der Pfeile 20, 21 aufeinander zu bewegt werden. Die rechten und linken Bereiche des
Dachanschlussbands 5 bilden also die Seitenstreifen 23, 24. Durch das Aufklappen
der Seitenstreifen 23, 24 entfernen sich die Befestigungspunkte der Bänder 3, 4, weshalb
die Bänder 3, 4 eine ziehharmonikaartige Faltung aufweisen.In Fig. 4, the device 1 according to FIG. 1 with folded down side strips
23, 24 of the
Da nur der mittlere Bereich des Abdeckbands 1 mit dem Dachanschlussband 5 verklebt
ist, ragen die äußeren Bereiche des Abdeckbands 2 über die Ansätze der Seitenstreifen
23, 24 hinaus und überdachen auf diese Weise die Lüftungsschlitze 8, 11.
Die Lüftungsschlitze 8, 11 sind außerdem durch die luftdurchlässigen Bänder 4, 3
überdeckt, die leporello- oder ziehharmonikaartig ausgebildet sind. Aus der Fig. 4 erkennt
man deutlich die drei Bereiche des Dachanschlussbands 5: den Mittelstreifen
22 und die beiden Seitenstreifen 23, 24. Die Seitenstreifen 23, 24 sind wenigstens in
Längsrichtung streckbar, da sie an die längeren Profillinien der Dachpfannen angeformt
werden müssen; sie sind also plastisch anformbar und streckbar. Vorzugsweise
wird ein gekrepptes Aluminium-Verbundmaterial verwendet, das ein Aluminium-Streckmetallgitter
enthält, wobei dieses Streckmetallgitter mit einem regensicheren
Abdeckmaterial, z. B. einem Vlies, versehen ist. Statt eines Vlieses kann aber auch
ein regensicheres Kunststoffmaterial, z. B. Polyisobuthylen, verwendet werden.Since only the middle region of the cover strip 1 glued to the
In der Fig. 5 ist die Vorrichtung 1 in einem in einen Dachfirst eingebauten Zustand
dargestellt. Der Mittelstreifen 22 des Dachanschlussbands 5 liegt hierbei auf einer
Firstlatte 30 auf, während die Seitenstreifen 23, 24 des Dachanschlussbands 5 auf
Dachsteinen 31, 32 aufliegen, die ihrerseits in Dachlatten 33, 34 eingehängt sind. Die
Dachlatten 33, 34 sind auf Dachsparren 35, 36 befestigt. Mit den Dachsparren 35, 36
ist ein Träger 37 für die Firstlatte 30 verbunden. Ein Firststein 38 überdeckt das Abdeckband
2 und das Dachanschlussband 5. Über dem Firststein 38 befindet sich eine
Überdeckung 39 mit einer Klammer 40.In FIG. 5, the device 1 is in a state installed in a roof ridge
shown. The
Wie man aus der Fig. 5 ersieht, werden die Lüftungsöffnungen 8, 11 von oben durch
das Abdeckband 2 völlig überdacht und von der Seite her durch die luftdurchlässigen
Bänder 3, 4 abgesichert. Das Abdeckband 2, das eine Kunststoff- oder Metallfolie
sein kann, ist über den Lüftungsöffnungen 8, 11 angebracht und bildet als steifes
Dach, das sich an die Unterseite des Firststeins 38 anpasst, einen Schutz gegen Wasser,
das bei starkem Regen und Wind von oben durch die Überdeckung 39 des Firststeins
38 eindringen kann. Es bildet hierdurch eine im Querschnitt dachförmige Abschirmung
für die darunterliegenden Lüftungsöffnungen 8, 11. Auf diese Weise wird
vom Abdeckband 2 im Überdeckungsbereich zwischen den Firststeinen eingedrungenes
Wasser zuverlässig abgeleitet. Das Abdeckband 2 dient auch als Nagelband, mit
dem die Firstrolle auf der Firstlatte 30 befestigt wird.As can be seen from Fig. 5, the
Die Bänder 3, 4 sind ziehharmonikaartig zwischen dem Abdeckband 2 und dem
Dachanschlussband 5, das Lüftungsöffnungen 6 bis 11 aufweist, angeordnet und mit
dem Abdeckband 2 und dem Dachanschlussband 5 verschweißt oder verklebt. Beim
Verlegen der Vorrichtung 1 wird der noch flach zusammengerollte Materialverbund
mittig durch das Abdeckband 2 auf der Firstlatte 30 befestigt. Danach wird das Anschlussband
5 aus gekrepptem Aluminium-Verbundmaterial nach unten gedrückt und
auf den Dachsteinen 31, 32 angeformt sowie über einen Klebestreifen 12, 13 abgedichtet.
Die luftdurchlässigen Bänder 3, 4 lassen sich durch Falten mit nach unten
ziehen und gewährleisten in einem gewissen Abstand von den Lüftungsöffnungen 8,
11 einen ausgezeichneten Schutz gegen Treibwasser und Flugschnee.The
Da die Lüftungsöffnungen 8, 11 nicht direkt von den luftdurchlässigen Bändern 3, 4
abgedeckt sind, behalten sie ihren gesamten Querschnitt von ca. 250 cm2/m First.Since the
Die Vorrichtung 1 hat eine lüftungswirksame Fläche von 1 500 cm2 pro Meter
Firstrolle. Trotz Reduzierung des Luftdurchsatzes durch die luftdurchlässigen Bänder
3, 4 auf 20 bis 30 % verbleibt diesen Bändern 3, 4 noch ein Luftdurchsatz, der einem
Querschnitt von mehr als 300 cm2 entspricht, was gewährleistet, dass noch mehr Luft
durch die Bänder 3, 4 als durch die Lüftungsöffnungen 8, 11 geht.The device 1 has a ventilation effective area of 1 500 cm 2 per meter Firstrolle. Despite reduction of the air flow rate through the air-
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das in den Fig. 1 bis 5 dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel
beschränkt. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, die Seitenstreifen 23, 24 direkt an dem
Abdeckband angreifen zu lassen, d. h. auf den Mittelstreifen 22 zu verzichten. Das
Abdeckband 2 liegt dann unmittelbar auf der Firstlatte 30 auf. Die Seitenstreifen 23,
24 sind trotzdem umklappbar, was durch die Materialeigenschaften der Seitenstreifen
ohne weiteres ermöglicht wird. Die Verbindung zwischen Seitenstreifen 23, 24 und
Abdeckband 2 kann durch Verkleben oder andere geeignete Maßnahmen erfolgen.The invention is not on the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5
limited. So it is possible, for example, the side strips 23, 24 directly to the
Attack masking tape, d. H. to dispense with the
Des weiteren ist es nicht erforderlich, dass die luftdurchlässigen, aber wasserundurchlässigen
Bänder 3, 4 als Bälge ausgebildet sind. Es genügt vielmehr, wenn sie dehnbar
sind.Furthermore, it is not necessary that the air-permeable, but water-
In der Fig. 6 ist eine solche Variante gezeigt. Man erkennt hierbei, dass auf den Mittelstreifen
22 ganz verzichtet wurde und die Seitenstreifen 23, 24 direkt am Abdeckband
2 befestigt sind. Die Befestigung kann durch Verkleben, etwa mit Hilfe von
Stoffbändern, erfolgen. Es sollte nur gewährleistet sein, dass die Seitenstreifen 23, 24
relativ zum Abdeckband verschwenkbar sind. Außerdem verlaufen die Bänder 3, 4
parallel zu den Seitenstreifen 23, 24, d. h. sie bilden anders als in Fig. 4 keinen Balg.In Fig. 6 such a variant is shown. It can be seen here that on the
Fig. 7 zeigt eine weitere Variante der Erfindung, bei welcher die beiden Bänder 3, 4
Teile eines einheitlichen Vlieses sind. Dieses Vlies weist einen nicht faltenbildenden
Mittelteil 44 auf, der zwischen dem Mittelstreifen 22 und dem Abdeckband angeordnet
ist. An diesen Mittelstreifen schließen die beiden Bänder 3, 4 an.Fig. 7 shows a further variant of the invention, in which the two
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10139273A DE10139273A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-09 | Device for covering and venting a ridge or ridge area of a roof |
DE10139273 | 2001-08-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1284330A1 true EP1284330A1 (en) | 2003-02-19 |
EP1284330B1 EP1284330B1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
Family
ID=7695000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02015988A Expired - Lifetime EP1284330B1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-07-18 | Device for the covering and ventilation of a roof ridge or edge |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7124542B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1284330B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE337450T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10139273A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004022878A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-18 | Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hip or ridge strip |
EP1785543A2 (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-16 | Lafarge Roofing Components GmbH & Co. KG | Tape shaped ventilating element with a flexible strip |
WO2008148408A1 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-11 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ventilation strip, in particular for high-pitched roofs |
DE102010000335A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-09-29 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh | Roof ridge-, burr cover- or connection strip has zone, which is fixed with its inner side on roof ridge- or burr rod or at building wall, where another zone is provided with edge |
WO2012041622A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh | Roof ridge-sealing strip |
DE102011107274A1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-17 | Peter Brinkmann | Stretchable sealing strip for sealing edge of window of slanted roof, has supporting layer, pad made from ductile self adhesive material, and strip made from air-permeable material and projecting from middle side piece of Z-shaped fold |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2441331A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-05 | Lafarge Roofing Technical Centers Ltd | Roof assembly with inner and outer interlocking components |
NZ565625A (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2009-07-31 | Roof Doctors Sa Pty Ltd | Roofing capping tiles held between header tiles by locating and fixing to flanges outwardly directed from header tiles |
DE102007014076A1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | Keller Gmbh | Connecting or finishing band for building with predetermined bending point |
US20080250743A1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Action Metal Fabrications, Corp. | Roof tile fastener |
EP2690130A1 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-29 | Achim Bischoff | Compound and use of same as adhesive and sealant |
US10907369B2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2021-02-02 | Vince Guerra | System for re-roofing asphalt shingled roofs |
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DE2649790A1 (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-05-03 | Braas & Co Gmbh | SEALING STRIPS FOR A FIRST OR EDGE COVER |
GB2155516A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-09-25 | Buckley Products Inc | Roof ridge ventilator |
EP0117391B1 (en) | 1983-02-26 | 1987-04-15 | BRAAS & CO. GMBH | Ridge or hip covering for roofs covered with panels |
EP0341343B1 (en) | 1988-05-10 | 1992-01-22 | BRAAS GmbH | Water-tight strip for ridge or roof edge coverings |
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CA2346450A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-02-28 | Richard D. Smith | Tile roof ridge vent |
-
2001
- 2001-08-09 DE DE10139273A patent/DE10139273A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-18 AT AT02015988T patent/ATE337450T1/en active
- 2002-07-18 DE DE50207913T patent/DE50207913D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-18 EP EP02015988A patent/EP1284330B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-07 US US10/214,470 patent/US7124542B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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DE2256675A1 (en) * | 1972-11-18 | 1974-05-30 | Braas & Co Gmbh | FIRST BREATHER CAP |
DE2649790A1 (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-05-03 | Braas & Co Gmbh | SEALING STRIPS FOR A FIRST OR EDGE COVER |
EP0117391B1 (en) | 1983-02-26 | 1987-04-15 | BRAAS & CO. GMBH | Ridge or hip covering for roofs covered with panels |
GB2155516A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-09-25 | Buckley Products Inc | Roof ridge ventilator |
EP0341343B1 (en) | 1988-05-10 | 1992-01-22 | BRAAS GmbH | Water-tight strip for ridge or roof edge coverings |
EP0610324B1 (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1997-12-10 | Johannes Klöber | Roof ridge sealing strip |
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EP0974712A2 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2000-01-26 | HAUSprofi Bausysteme GmbH | Roof ridge or edge ventilating element |
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DE19954417A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-06-13 | Lafarge Braas Technical Ct S G | Ridge cover for laying on ridge of sloping roof has double-walled construction with connecting strips fitted to inside but at distance from inner surface to form ventilation channel to vent near vertex of ridge |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7892077B2 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2011-02-22 | Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ridge strip apparatus |
WO2004022878A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-18 | Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hip or ridge strip |
EP1785543A2 (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-16 | Lafarge Roofing Components GmbH & Co. KG | Tape shaped ventilating element with a flexible strip |
EP1785543A3 (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2010-03-10 | Monier Roofing Components GmbH | Tape shaped ventilating element with a flexible strip |
US8726593B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2014-05-20 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh | Ventilation strip, in particular for high-pitched roofs |
CN101688398B (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2013-12-04 | 莫尼屋顶部件有限公司 | Ventilation strip, in particular for high-pitched roofs |
WO2008148408A1 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-11 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ventilation strip, in particular for high-pitched roofs |
HRP20090622B1 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2017-06-02 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh | Ventilation strip, in particular for high-pitched roops |
DE102010000335A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-09-29 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh | Roof ridge-, burr cover- or connection strip has zone, which is fixed with its inner side on roof ridge- or burr rod or at building wall, where another zone is provided with edge |
DE102010000335B4 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2021-04-15 | Bmi Steildach Gmbh | Ridge, Gratabeck or connection strips with a barrier arranged on the inside of a ventilation zone |
WO2012041622A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh | Roof ridge-sealing strip |
DE102011107274A1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-17 | Peter Brinkmann | Stretchable sealing strip for sealing edge of window of slanted roof, has supporting layer, pad made from ductile self adhesive material, and strip made from air-permeable material and projecting from middle side piece of Z-shaped fold |
DE102011107274B4 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2017-02-16 | Peter Brinkmann | Stretchable sealing tape |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE337450T1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
EP1284330B1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
US7124542B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 |
DE50207913D1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
US20030041530A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
DE10139273A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
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