EP1013845A1 - Ridge or hip ventilating element - Google Patents

Ridge or hip ventilating element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1013845A1
EP1013845A1 EP99122895A EP99122895A EP1013845A1 EP 1013845 A1 EP1013845 A1 EP 1013845A1 EP 99122895 A EP99122895 A EP 99122895A EP 99122895 A EP99122895 A EP 99122895A EP 1013845 A1 EP1013845 A1 EP 1013845A1
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Prior art keywords
ridge
ventilation element
filaments
roof
air
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EP99122895A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1013845B1 (en
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Wolfram Schürmann
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Hausprofi Bausysteme GmbH
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/174Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
    • E04D13/176Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof formed by flexible material suitable to be rolled up

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ridge and / or ridge ventilation element
  • the Middle part can be fastened on a ridge or ridge slat, and on both sides of the middle part
  • Adjacent side parts with their outer edge areas can be placed on roof coverings and are designed to be air-permeable between their edge regions and the central part.
  • Such a ridge and / or ridge ventilation element is, for example, from German Utility model G 94 16 291.3 became known.
  • Ridge and / or ridge ventilation elements are used in the roof area to the gap remaining between the ridge or ridge slat and the roof coverings to seal. This gap between the ridge or ridge slat and the roof covering runs to the right and left of the ridge or ridge in the longitudinal direction of the ridge.
  • Through the ridge and / or Ridge venting element prevents rain water, snow, Bugs or debris in the roof interior are prevented if possible.
  • adequate ventilation of the Roof interiors are made possible to prevent the roof truss from rotting To protect damage.
  • the well-known ridge and / or ridge ventilation element is made in one piece from a soft, open-cell foam. Due to its fixed geometric Dimensions, the gap between the ridge and roof covering should be bridged. Then ridge tiles are placed over the ridge ventilation element so that the Edge areas of the ridge ventilation element sealingly pressed onto the roof covering become. Problems now arise when the ridge ventilation element the gap between The ridge batten and roof covering cannot cover as intended. In these cases sealing problems occur in the edge areas between the roof covering and the ridge tiles on. There may also be ventilation problems due to improper attachment of the Ridge ventilation element result because the air-permeable area of the side part underneath Circumstances on the ridge or on the roof covering. The For this reason, the air-permeable area can no longer function as a vent Meet the interior of the roof.
  • a ridge and / or ridge ventilation element is also known from DE 40 01 766 C2 can be attached in the ridge area in the above manner.
  • the side parts of this Ridge breather elements are made of a non-woven fabric or fabric that has the shape and Specifies the dimensions of the ridge ventilation element. Consequently, this is also ridge and / or Ridge breather not able to different distances between To be able to cover the ridge and roof covering.
  • a sealing strip is a median strip over two longitudinal, between each beads of a predetermined length into a side strip. Due to this design, the sealing strip has preformed snap edges, which are each adaptable to different ridge and / or ridge slat widths.
  • the present invention is based on the technical problem of a ridge and / or Ridge ventilation element to introduce, by using different sizes Free spaces between the ridge and roof covering can be covered in such a way that Air circulation is possible between the ridge batten and the roof covering and the area is easy to seal between ridge tiles and roof covering.
  • the air-permeable areas of the side parts of a ridge or ridge ventilation element of the have stretchable filaments, preferably plastic fibers, mentioned at the beginning, which create a storage area with the help of their elasticity, so that the ridge and / or Ridge ventilation element designed to be extendable in its lateral length and / or Air permeability is variable.
  • stretchable filaments preferably plastic fibers, mentioned at the beginning, which create a storage area with the help of their elasticity, so that the ridge and / or Ridge ventilation element designed to be extendable in its lateral length and / or Air permeability is variable.
  • plastic fibers others can Materials that are not stretched are used.
  • this can be done Ridge ventilation element variable to different distances between the ridge slat and Roof covering react.
  • the extensibility of the fibers or filaments in the longitudinal direction of the ridge ventilation element ensures that the lateral extension of the Ridge ventilation element can be adjusted accordingly and still the Ventilation necessary area of the side panel is given.
  • the fibers or filaments With one opposite the lateral length of the ridge ventilation element smaller distance between ridge batten and roofing the fibers or filaments can be compressed so that the Ridge ventilation element shortened laterally accordingly. For this reason, the The edge area seals on the roof covering, while the air-permeable area of the side part of the ridge ventilation element optimally aligned between the ridge batten is fixed.
  • the side parts consist of individual filaments in their air-permeable area, that are connected to form a formable grid or fabric becomes an area of the ridge ventilation element created by the air with a high degree of efficiency can flow.
  • the stretchability of the filaments or fibers can also influence the Flow can be taken.
  • the ridge ventilation element is the filament to form a formable mesh or fabric connected with each other.
  • a grid, fabric or the like can Increase the elasticity and flexible design of the side parts.
  • filaments For example unstretched polypropylene fibers. These are linear polymer plastics, their tensile strength has not yet been increased to such an extent that the stretchability decreases. Individual thread molecules are not yet aligned in parallel by stretching, so that they have a large degree of elasticity Variation of the side parts of the ridge or ridge ventilation element is given.
  • the outer edge areas of the side parts can by strengthening the fibers or Filaments are formed.
  • the entire ridge breather is besides that Middle part made of filaments or fibers that form a net or grid are put together.
  • It is used to seal between the roof covering and ridge tiles advantageous that the outer edge regions also consist of the deformable grid. This makes it possible to adapt the edge areas to the contour of the roof covering and to form a better seal.
  • the edge regions are solidified from a coating and / or covering and / or lamination of the filaments or Fibers with a thin-walled film.
  • the thin-walled film fulfills the task to close the lattice openings of the filaments joined together to form lattice areas and on the other hand to increase the stability of the edge areas. Therefore, the Adapt edge areas to different roof contours and the effect of a Allow sealing.
  • the edge areas can be on one in many different ways Middle part of the ridge or ridge ventilation element are attached.
  • the figure shows how a ridge ventilation element 1 can be arranged, for example, in the ridge area of a roof structure.
  • the ridge ventilation element 1 has a middle part 2, to which side parts 2a and 2b adjoin, each of which is fixed with a metal foil strip 3a or 3b.
  • the side parts 2a, 2b are made of an air-permeable plastic fabric.
  • the top of the middle part 2 is covered and stiffened by a reinforcement strip 2c.
  • the middle part 2 rests with its middle part underside 5 on the top side 6 of the ridge 4.
  • the metal foil strips 3a and 3b can be provided on their underside 7a or 7b with adhesives, so that the metal foil strips 3a and 3b can be glued to the roof covering 8.
  • the metal foil strips 3a and 3b have a pleated, wavy contour in the manufactured state of the ridge ventilation element 1, which makes the adaptation to the shape of the roof covering 8 easy to carry out.
  • the air-permeable areas of the side parts 2a, 2b have a fabric Plastic fibers that are not stretched and therefore have great elasticity.
  • the Synthetic fibers can be pulled out between the middle part 2 and the metal foil strips 3a, 3b or compressible.
  • An adaptation to the local conditions in the roof area can take place.
  • the permeability of the fabric can also during assembly of the Ridge or ridge ventilation element 1 can be manipulated. From the ridge 4 towards Moisture flowing on the roof can be caused by the membrane layer of fabric be discharged to the outside. The outside air can flow in the direction 9 Ridge batten 4. The outside air can go to the other roof side via the ridge batten 7 flow towards. The rising air passing through the tissue can therefore carried away and carried away.
  • the roof covering 8 is formed from individual roof covering plates and lies on top Roof battens 10 and 11 on.
  • the roof battens 10 and 11 are on the rafters 12 and 13 attached.
  • the ridge 4 is over the rafters 13 and 14 with the help of a Ridge slat holder 15 arranged.

Abstract

Air-venting side section regions (2a, 2b) include extensible filaments, preferably of plastic fibre, implying a reserve length which can be stretched out, varying strip (1) length and also the air venting capability.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement, dessen Mittelteil auf einer First- oder Gratlatte befestigbar ist, und dessen beidseitig an den Mittelteil angrenzende Seitenteile mit ihren äußeren Randbereichen auf Dacheindeckungen auflegbar und zwischen ihren Randbereichen und dem Mittelteil luftdurchlässig ausgebildet sind. The present invention relates to a ridge and / or ridge ventilation element, the Middle part can be fastened on a ridge or ridge slat, and on both sides of the middle part Adjacent side parts with their outer edge areas can be placed on roof coverings and are designed to be air-permeable between their edge regions and the central part.

Ein derartiges First und/oder Gratentlüftungselement ist beispielsweise aus dem Deutschen Gebrauchsmuster G 94 16 291.3 bekanntgeworden.Such a ridge and / or ridge ventilation element is, for example, from German Utility model G 94 16 291.3 became known.

First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselemente werden im Dachbereich verwendet, um den zwischen der First- oder Gratlatte und den Dacheindeckungen verbleibenden Spalt abzudichten. Dieser Spalt zwischen First- oder Gratlatte und Dacheindeckung verläuft rechts und links der First- oder Gratlatte in Längsrichtung des Dachfirstes. Durch das First-und/oder Gratentlüftungselement wird das Eindringen von Regenwasser, Schnee, Ungeziefer oder Unrat in den Dachinnenraum nach Möglichkeit verhindert. Gleichzeitig soll durch das Frist- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement auch eine ausreichende Entlüftung des Dachinnenraumes ermöglicht werden, um den Dachstuhl gegen fäulnisbedingte Beschädigungen zu schützen.Ridge and / or ridge ventilation elements are used in the roof area to the gap remaining between the ridge or ridge slat and the roof coverings to seal. This gap between the ridge or ridge slat and the roof covering runs to the right and left of the ridge or ridge in the longitudinal direction of the ridge. Through the ridge and / or Ridge venting element prevents rain water, snow, Bugs or debris in the roof interior are prevented if possible. At the same time due to the deadline and / or ridge ventilation element, adequate ventilation of the Roof interiors are made possible to prevent the roof truss from rotting To protect damage.

Das bekannte First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement ist einstückig aus einem weichen, offenzelligen Schaumstoff gefertigt. Durch seine fest vorgegebenen geometrischen Abmessungen soll der Spalt zwischen Firstlatte und Dacheindeckung überbrückt werden. Anschließend werden Firstziegel über dem Firstentlüftungselement angeordnet, so dass die Randbereiche des Firstentlüftungselements abdichtend auf die Dacheindeckung gedrückt werden. Probleme entstehen nun, wenn das Firstentlüftungselement den Spalt zwischen Firstlatte und Dacheindeckung nicht wie vorgesehen überdecken kann. In diesen Fällen treten Dichtungsprobleme in den Randbereichen zwischen Dacheindeckung und Firstziegeln auf. Es können auch Entlüftungsprobleme aus der unsachgemäßen Befestigung des Firstentlüftungselements resultieren, da der luftdurchlässige Bereich des Seitenteils unter Umständen auf der Firstlatte oder aber auf der Dacheindeckung zur Anlage kommt. Der luftdurchlässige Bereich kann aus diesem Grund nicht mehr die Funktion der Entlüftung des Dachinnenraums erfüllen.The well-known ridge and / or ridge ventilation element is made in one piece from a soft, open-cell foam. Due to its fixed geometric Dimensions, the gap between the ridge and roof covering should be bridged. Then ridge tiles are placed over the ridge ventilation element so that the Edge areas of the ridge ventilation element sealingly pressed onto the roof covering become. Problems now arise when the ridge ventilation element the gap between The ridge batten and roof covering cannot cover as intended. In these cases sealing problems occur in the edge areas between the roof covering and the ridge tiles on. There may also be ventilation problems due to improper attachment of the Ridge ventilation element result because the air-permeable area of the side part underneath Circumstances on the ridge or on the roof covering. The For this reason, the air-permeable area can no longer function as a vent Meet the interior of the roof.

Bei der Errichtung des Dachstuhls kommt es aber immer wieder vor, dass die Abstände zwischen Firstlatte und Dachlatte (bzw. Dacheindeckung) unterschiedlich bemessen sind. Auch kann es bei unpräziser Ausrichtung der Dachlatten vorkommen, dass der Abstand zwischen Firstlatte und Dacheindeckung innerhalb desselben Dachstuhls Schwankungen unterworfen ist.When erecting the roof structure, however, it often happens that the distances between ridge batten and roof batten (or roof covering) are dimensioned differently. Also, with inaccurate alignment of the roof battens, it can happen that the distance fluctuations between ridge slats and roof covering within the same roof truss is subject.

Eine mögliche Lösung dieser Probleme könnte darin bestehen, dass der Handwerker Firstentlüftungselemente unterschiedlicher Größe verwendet. Dies ist aber aufwendig durchzuführen und verteuert die Abdichtung zwischen Dacheindeckung und Firstziegeln. A possible solution to these problems could be that of the artisan Ridge ventilation elements of different sizes are used. But this is expensive to carry out and increases the cost of sealing between the roof covering and ridge tiles.

Auch aus der DE 40 01 766 C2 ist ein First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement bekannt, das in der obengenannten Weise im Firstbereich befestigt werden kann. Die Seitenteile dieses Firstentlüftungselements bestehen aus einem Vliesstoff oder Gewebe, das die Form und Abmessungen des Firstentlüftungselements fest vorgibt. Folglich ist auch dieses First-und/oder Gratentlüftungselement nicht in der Lage, unterschiedliche Abstände zwischen Firstlatte und Dacheindeckung abdecken zu können.A ridge and / or ridge ventilation element is also known from DE 40 01 766 C2 can be attached in the ridge area in the above manner. The side parts of this Ridge breather elements are made of a non-woven fabric or fabric that has the shape and Specifies the dimensions of the ridge ventilation element. Consequently, this is also ridge and / or Ridge breather not able to different distances between To be able to cover the ridge and roof covering.

Bei einem in der Deutschen Gebrauchsmusterschrift 295 01 242.0 beschriebenen Dichtungsstreifen geht ein Mittelstreifen über zwei längsverlaufende, zwischen sich jeweils einen Abschnitt vorgegebener Länge aufweisende Sicken in einen Seitenstreifen über. Aufgrund dieser Ausbildung weist der Dichtungsstreifen vorgeformte Abknickkanten auf, welche jeweils an unterschiedliche First- und/oder Gratlattenbreiten anpaßbar sind.With one described in the German utility model 295 01 242.0 A sealing strip is a median strip over two longitudinal, between each beads of a predetermined length into a side strip. Due to this design, the sealing strip has preformed snap edges, which are each adaptable to different ridge and / or ridge slat widths.

Einfache oder mehrfache Abwinklungen, die an einem Lüftungsorgan nach der Lehre der DE 38 25 348 A1 ausgebildet sind, ermöglichen die Ausbildung von Strömungsabrißkanten.Single or multiple bends on a ventilation device according to the teaching of DE 38 25 348 A1 are formed, allow the formation of flow separation edges.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt das technische Problem zugrunde, ein First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement vorzustellen, durch dessen Verwendung unterschiedlich große Freiräume zwischen Firstlatte und Dacheindeckung derart abgedeckt werden können, dass zwischen Firstlatte und Dacheindeckung eine Luftzirkulation möglich ist und der Bereich zwischen Firstziegeln und Dacheindeckung leicht abzudichten ist.The present invention is based on the technical problem of a ridge and / or Ridge ventilation element to introduce, by using different sizes Free spaces between the ridge and roof covering can be covered in such a way that Air circulation is possible between the ridge batten and the roof covering and the area is easy to seal between ridge tiles and roof covering.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Dieses technische Problem wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die luftdurchlässigen Bereiche der Seitenteile eines First- oder Gratentlüftungselements der eingangs genannten Art dehnbare Filamente, vorzugsweise Kunststoff-Fasern, aufweisen, die mit Hilfe ihrer Dehnbarkeit einen Vorratsbereich schaffen, so dass das First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement in seiner seitlichen Länge ausziehbar gestaltet und/oder die Luftdurchlässigkeit varierbar ist. An Stelle der Kunststoff-Fasern können auch andere Materialien verwendet werden, die nicht gereckt sind.This technical problem is solved according to the invention in that the air-permeable areas of the side parts of a ridge or ridge ventilation element of the have stretchable filaments, preferably plastic fibers, mentioned at the beginning, which create a storage area with the help of their elasticity, so that the ridge and / or Ridge ventilation element designed to be extendable in its lateral length and / or Air permeability is variable. Instead of plastic fibers, others can Materials that are not stretched are used.

Durch die Ausbildung der erfindungsgemäßen Fasern oder Filamente kann das Firstentlüftungselement variabel auf unterschiedliche Abstände zwischen Firstlatte und Dacheindeckung reagieren. Die Dehnbarkeit der Fasern oder Filamente in Längsrichtung des Firstentlüftungselements gewährleistet, dass die seitliche Erstreckung des Firstentlüftungselements entsprechend angepaßt werden kann und trotzdem der zur Entlüftung notwendige Bereich des Seitenteils gegeben ist. Bei einem gegenüber der seitlichen Länge des Firstentlüftungselements kleineren Abstand zwischen Firstlatte und Dacheindeckung können die Fasern oder Filamente gestaucht werden, damit sich das Firstentlüftungselement entsprechend seitlich verkürzt. Aus diesem Grund liegt stets der Randbereich dichtend auf der Dacheindeckung auf, während der luftdurchlässige Bereich des Seitenteils des Firstentlüftungselements optimal ausgerichtet zwischen der Firstlatte fixiert ist.By forming the fibers or filaments according to the invention, this can be done Ridge ventilation element variable to different distances between the ridge slat and Roof covering react. The extensibility of the fibers or filaments in the longitudinal direction of the ridge ventilation element ensures that the lateral extension of the Ridge ventilation element can be adjusted accordingly and still the Ventilation necessary area of the side panel is given. With one opposite the lateral length of the ridge ventilation element smaller distance between ridge batten and Roofing the fibers or filaments can be compressed so that the Ridge ventilation element shortened laterally accordingly. For this reason, the The edge area seals on the roof covering, while the air-permeable area of the side part of the ridge ventilation element optimally aligned between the ridge batten is fixed.

Toleranzschwankungen durch die Verwendung unterschiedlicher First- oder Gratlatten und in ihrer ausgerichteten Befestigung zueinander besitzen folglich einen Einfluß auf eine funktionsgerechte Benutzung des Firstentlüftungselements. Beim Auseinanderziehen der Filamente, vorzugsweise der Kunststoff-Fasern, längt sich das Seitenteil des First- oder Gratentlüftungselements, ohne dass Materialspannungen auftreten.Tolerance fluctuations due to the use of different ridge or ridge slats and in their aligned attachment to each other consequently have an influence on one Functional use of the ridge ventilation element. When pulling the Filaments, preferably the plastic fibers, lengthens the side part of the ridge or Burr venting element without material stresses occurring.

Wenn die Seitenteile in ihrem luftdurchlässigen Bereich aus einzelnen Filamenten bestehen, die zu einem formbaren Gitter oder Gewebe miteinander verbunden sind, wird ein Bereich des Firstentlüftungselements geschaffen, durch den Luft mit einem hohen Wirkungsgrad strömen kann. Durch die Dehnbarkeit der Filamente oder Fasern kann auch Einfluß auf die Durchströmbarkeit genommen werden.If the side parts consist of individual filaments in their air-permeable area, that are connected to form a formable grid or fabric becomes an area of the ridge ventilation element created by the air with a high degree of efficiency can flow. The stretchability of the filaments or fibers can also influence the Flow can be taken.

In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Firstentlüftungselements sind die Filamente zu einem formbaren Gitter oder Gewebe miteinander verbunden. Ein derartiges Gitter, Gewebe oder dergleichen kann die Dehnbarkeit und flexible Gestaltung der Seitenteile zusätzlich erhöhen.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention The ridge ventilation element is the filament to form a formable mesh or fabric connected with each other. Such a grid, fabric or the like can Increase the elasticity and flexible design of the side parts.

Als Filamente kommen die unterschiedlichsten Materialien in Betracht: Beispielsweise ungereckte Polypropylenfasern. Dies sind linearpolymere Kunststoffe, deren Zugfestigkeit noch nicht derart erhöht wurde, dass die Dehnbarkeit zurückgeht. Einzelne Fadenmoleküle sind durch Recken noch nicht parallel ausgerichtet, so dass eine große Dehnbarkeit zur Variation der Seitenteile des First- oder Gratentlüftungselement gegeben ist.A wide variety of materials can be considered as filaments: For example unstretched polypropylene fibers. These are linear polymer plastics, their tensile strength has not yet been increased to such an extent that the stretchability decreases. Individual thread molecules are not yet aligned in parallel by stretching, so that they have a large degree of elasticity Variation of the side parts of the ridge or ridge ventilation element is given.

Die äußeren Randbereiche der Seitenteile können durch eine Verfestigung der Fasern oder Filamente gebildet sein. Folglich ist das gesamte Firstentlüftungselement außer dem Mittelteil aus Filamenten oder Fasern gefertigt, die zu einem Netz oder Gitter zusammengefügt sind. Zur Abdichtung zwischen Dacheindeckung und Firstziegeln ist es vorteilhaft, dass auch die äußeren Randbereiche aus dem verformbaren Gitter bestehen. Dies ermöglicht es, die Randbereiche auf die Kontur der Dacheindeckung anzupassen und eine bessere Abdichtung auszubilden. Durch die Verfestigung der Gitterbereiche wird erreicht, dass die Öffnungen zwischen den einzelnen Filamenten beseitigt, eine Dichtfunktion ausgeübt werden kann, aber die Verformbarkeit des Gitters erhalten bleibt.The outer edge areas of the side parts can by strengthening the fibers or Filaments are formed. As a result, the entire ridge breather is besides that Middle part made of filaments or fibers that form a net or grid are put together. It is used to seal between the roof covering and ridge tiles advantageous that the outer edge regions also consist of the deformable grid. This makes it possible to adapt the edge areas to the contour of the roof covering and to form a better seal. By solidifying the grid areas achieved that the openings between the individual filaments eliminated, one Sealing function can be exercised, but the deformability of the grid is preserved.

Bei einer Weiterbildung dieser Ausführungsform besteht die Verfestigung der Randbereiche aus einer Beschichtung und/oder Abdeckung und/oder Kaschierung der Filamente oder Fasern mit einer dünnwandigen Folie. Die dünnwandige Folie erfüllt einerseits die Aufgabe, die Gitteröffnungen der zu Gitterbereichen zusammengefügten Filamente zu verschließen und andererseits die Stabilität der Randbereiche zu erhöhen. Daher können sich die Randbereiche an unterschiedliche Dachkonturen gut anpassen und die Wirkung einer Abdichtung ermöglichen. Die Randbereiche können auf unterschiedlichste Art an einem Mittelteil des First- oder Gratentlüftungselements befestigt werden.In a further development of this embodiment, the edge regions are solidified from a coating and / or covering and / or lamination of the filaments or Fibers with a thin-walled film. On the one hand, the thin-walled film fulfills the task to close the lattice openings of the filaments joined together to form lattice areas and on the other hand to increase the stability of the edge areas. Therefore, the Adapt edge areas to different roof contours and the effect of a Allow sealing. The edge areas can be on one in many different ways Middle part of the ridge or ridge ventilation element are attached.

Zeichnungdrawing

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der schematischen Zeichnung dargestellt und wird anhand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert. Die einzige Figur zeigt eine dreidimensionale Ansicht eines im Dachbereich befestigten First- oder Gratentlüftungselements.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the schematic drawing and is explained based on the following description. The only figure shows one three-dimensional view of a ridge or attached in the roof area Ridge breather element.

Beschreibung eines AusführungsbeispielsDescription of an embodiment

Aus der Figur ist ersichtlich, wie ein Firstentlüftungselement 1 beispielsweise im Firstbereich eines Dachstuhls angeordnet sein kann. Das Firstentlüftungselement 1 besitzt ein Mittelteil 2, an das sich Seitenteile 2a und 2b anschließen, die jeweils mit einem Metallfolienstreifen 3a bzw. 3b fixiert sind. Die Seitenteile 2a, 2b sind aus einem luftdurchlässigen Kunststoffgewebe gefertigt. Im Bereich einer Firstlatte4 ist die Oberseite des Mittelteils 2 durch einen Verstärkungsstreifen 2c abgedeckt und versteift. Im befestigten Zustand des Firstentlüftungselements 1 liegt das Mittelteil2 mit seiner Mittelteilunterseite 5 auf der Lattenoberseite 6 der Firstlatte 4 auf. Die Metallfolienstreifen 3a und 3b können an ihrer Unterseite 7a bzw. 7b mit Klebemitteln versehen sein, so dass die Metallfolienstreifen 3a und 3b auf der Dacheindeckung 8 verklebbar sind. Die Metallfolienstreifen 3a und 3b besitzen im hergestellten Zustand des Firstentlüftungselements 1 eine plissierte, wellenförmige Kontur, die die Anpassung an die Form der Dacheindeckung 8 leicht durchführbar macht. Die Ausbildung der Metallfolienstreifen 3a und 3b aus einem Leichtmetall, wie beispielsweise Aluminium, trägt zusätzlich zur leicht handhabbaren Verformbarkeit der Metallfolienstreifen 3a und 3b bei. The figure shows how a ridge ventilation element 1 can be arranged, for example, in the ridge area of a roof structure. The ridge ventilation element 1 has a middle part 2, to which side parts 2a and 2b adjoin, each of which is fixed with a metal foil strip 3a or 3b. The side parts 2a, 2b are made of an air-permeable plastic fabric. In the area of a ridge 4, the top of the middle part 2 is covered and stiffened by a reinforcement strip 2c. When the ridge ventilation element 1 is fastened, the middle part 2 rests with its middle part underside 5 on the top side 6 of the ridge 4. The metal foil strips 3a and 3b can be provided on their underside 7a or 7b with adhesives, so that the metal foil strips 3a and 3b can be glued to the roof covering 8. The metal foil strips 3a and 3b have a pleated, wavy contour in the manufactured state of the ridge ventilation element 1, which makes the adaptation to the shape of the roof covering 8 easy to carry out. The formation of the metal foil strips 3a and 3b from a light metal, such as aluminum, additionally contributes to the easily manageable deformability of the metal foil strips 3a and 3b.

Der luftdurchlässigen Bereiche der Seitenteile 2a, 2b aus einem Gewebe weisen Kunststoffasern auf, die nicht gereckt sind und folglich eine große Dehnbarkeit besitzen. Die Kunstsoffasern sind zwischen dem Mittelteil 2 und den Metallfolienstreifen 3a, 3b ausziehbar bzw. zusammendrückbar. Eine Anpassung an die örtlichen Gegebenheiten im Dachbereich kann stattfinden. Die Durchströmbarkeit des Gewebe kann ebenfalls bei der Montage des First- oder Gratentlüftungselements 1 manipuliert werden. Von der Firstlatte 4 in Richtung Dachneigung strömende Feuchtigkeit kann an der als Membran wirkenden Gewebeschicht nach außen abgeführt werden. Die Außenluft kann in Strömungsrichtung 9 in Richtung Firstlatte 4 gelangen. Über die Firstlatte 7 hinweg kann die Außenluft zur anderen Dachseite hinströmen. Die durch das Gewebe hindurchtretende aufsteigende Luft kann daher mitgerissen und abgeführt werden.The air-permeable areas of the side parts 2a, 2b have a fabric Plastic fibers that are not stretched and therefore have great elasticity. The Synthetic fibers can be pulled out between the middle part 2 and the metal foil strips 3a, 3b or compressible. An adaptation to the local conditions in the roof area can take place. The permeability of the fabric can also during assembly of the Ridge or ridge ventilation element 1 can be manipulated. From the ridge 4 towards Moisture flowing on the roof can be caused by the membrane layer of fabric be discharged to the outside. The outside air can flow in the direction 9 Ridge batten 4. The outside air can go to the other roof side via the ridge batten 7 flow towards. The rising air passing through the tissue can therefore carried away and carried away.

Die Dacheindeckung 8 ist aus einzelnen Dacheindeckungsplatten gebildet und liegt auf Dachlatten 10 und 11 auf. Die Dachlatten 10 und 11 sind an den Dachsparren 12 und 13 befestigt. Die Firstlatte 4 ist über den Dachsparren 13 und 14 mit Hilfe eines Firstlattenhalters 15 angeordnet. The roof covering 8 is formed from individual roof covering plates and lies on top Roof battens 10 and 11 on. The roof battens 10 and 11 are on the rafters 12 and 13 attached. The ridge 4 is over the rafters 13 and 14 with the help of a Ridge slat holder 15 arranged.

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTEREFERENCE SIGN LIST

11
FirstentlüftungselementRidge ventilation element
22nd
MittelteilMiddle section
2a2a
SeitenteilSide panel
2b2 B
SeitenteilSide panel
2c2c
VerstärkungsstreifenReinforcement strips
3a3a
MetallfolienstreifenMetal foil strips
3b3b
MetallfolienstreifenMetal foil strips
44th
FirstlatteRidge lath
55
MittelteilunterseiteMiddle part underside
66
LattenoberseiteSlat top
7a7a
Unterseitebottom
7b7b
Unterseitebottom
88th
DacheindeckungRoofing
99
StrömungsrichtungFlow direction
1010th
DachlatteRoof batten
1111
DachlatteRoof batten
1212th
DachsparrenRafters
1313
DachsparrenRafters
1515
FirstlattenhalterRidge slat holder

Claims (6)

First- oder Gratentlüftungselement (1), dessen Mittelteil (2) auf einer First- oder Gratlatte (4) befestigbar ist, und dessen beidseitig an den Mittelteil (2) angrenzende Seitenteile (2a,2b) mit ihren äußeren Randbereichen auf Dacheindeckungen (8) auflegbar und zwischen ihren Randbereichen und dem Mittelteil (2) luftdurchlässig ausgebildet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die luftdurchlässigen Bereiche der Seitenteile (2a, 2b) dehnbare Filamente, vorzugsweise Kunststoff-Fasern, aufweisen, die mit Hilfe ihrer Dehnbarkeit einen Vorratsbereich schaffen, so dass das First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement (1) in seiner seitlichen Länge ausziehbar gestaltet und/oder die Luftdurchlässigkeit varierbar ist.Ridge or ridge ventilation element (1), the middle part (2) of which can be attached to a ridge or ridge slat (4), and whose side parts (2a, 2b) adjoining the middle part (2) on both sides with their outer edge areas on roof coverings (8) can be placed on top and are designed to be air-permeable between their edge regions and the central part (2), characterized in that the air-permeable regions of the side parts (2a, 2b) have stretchable filaments, preferably plastic fibers, which create a storage area with the aid of their stretchability, so that the ridge and / or ridge ventilation element (1) is designed to be extendable in its lateral length and / or the air permeability can be varied. First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Filamente zu einem formbaren Gitter oder Gewebe miteinander verbunden sind.Ridge and / or ridge ventilation element according to claim 1, characterized in that the filaments are connected to one another to form a formable grid or fabric. First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Filamente aus einem ungereckten Material, vorzugsweise ungereckte Polypropylenfasern oder dergleichen, sind.Ridge and / or ridge ventilation element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the filaments are made of an unstretched material, preferably unstretched polypropylene fibers or the like. First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußeren Randbereiche der Seitenteile (2a,2b) durch eine Verfestigung der Filamente gebildet sind.Ridge and / or ridge ventilation element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer edge regions of the side parts (2a, 2b) are formed by solidifying the filaments. First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verfestigung der Randbereiche aus einer Beschichtung und/oder Abdeckung und/oder Kaschierung der Filamente mit einer vorzugsweise dünnwandigen Folie (3a,3b) besteht.Ridge and / or ridge ventilation element according to claim 4, characterized in that the solidification of the edge regions consists of a coating and / or covering and / or lamination of the filaments with a preferably thin-walled film (3a, 3b). First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Randbereiche an das Mittelteil (2) angeklebt oder angenäht oder geklammert oder geheftet oder genietet sind.Ridge and / or ridge ventilation element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the edge regions are glued or sewn or clamped or stapled or riveted to the central part (2).
EP99122895A 1998-12-22 1999-11-18 Ridge or hip ventilating element Expired - Lifetime EP1013845B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29822814U DE29822814U1 (en) 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 Ridge or ridge ventilation element
DE29822814U 1998-12-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1013845A1 true EP1013845A1 (en) 2000-06-28
EP1013845B1 EP1013845B1 (en) 2003-02-26

Family

ID=8067008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99122895A Expired - Lifetime EP1013845B1 (en) 1998-12-22 1999-11-18 Ridge or hip ventilating element

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1013845B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE233356T1 (en)
DE (2) DE29822814U1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1284330A1 (en) 2001-08-09 2003-02-19 Lafarge Roofing Components GmbH & Co. KG Device for the covering and ventilation of a roof ridge or edge
WO2004022878A1 (en) 2002-09-04 2004-03-18 Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg Hip or ridge strip

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19911961C2 (en) * 1999-03-17 2003-10-30 Mbe Moderne Befestigungselemen Metal sealing element with flexible middle part

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GB2186898A (en) * 1986-02-20 1987-08-26 Braas & Co Gmbh Ventilated roof linings
EP0341343A2 (en) * 1988-05-10 1989-11-15 BRAAS GmbH Water-tight strip for ridge or roof edge coverings
DE3825348A1 (en) 1988-07-26 1990-02-01 Norm Amc Ag Device for ventilating roofs
DE4001766C2 (en) 1990-01-23 1993-10-28 Kloeber Gmbh & Co Kg Ridge or ridge ventilation element for pan roofs
DE9416291U1 (en) 1994-10-12 1994-12-01 Mage Dsi Gmbh Sealing strips for ridge and / or ridge covers
DE29501242U1 (en) 1995-01-27 1995-03-16 Gehring Manfred Dr Rollable sealing strip for a ridge and / or ridge cover
DE4343000A1 (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-06-22 Oskar Fleck Ventilated flexible covering strip
DE29711241U1 (en) * 1997-06-27 1997-08-14 Doerken Ewald Ag Sealing strips for ridge and / or ridge covers
DE29819431U1 (en) * 1998-10-31 1999-01-14 Mage Gmbh Ridge or ridge ventilation element

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2186898A (en) * 1986-02-20 1987-08-26 Braas & Co Gmbh Ventilated roof linings
EP0341343A2 (en) * 1988-05-10 1989-11-15 BRAAS GmbH Water-tight strip for ridge or roof edge coverings
DE3825348A1 (en) 1988-07-26 1990-02-01 Norm Amc Ag Device for ventilating roofs
DE4001766C2 (en) 1990-01-23 1993-10-28 Kloeber Gmbh & Co Kg Ridge or ridge ventilation element for pan roofs
DE4343000A1 (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-06-22 Oskar Fleck Ventilated flexible covering strip
DE9416291U1 (en) 1994-10-12 1994-12-01 Mage Dsi Gmbh Sealing strips for ridge and / or ridge covers
DE29501242U1 (en) 1995-01-27 1995-03-16 Gehring Manfred Dr Rollable sealing strip for a ridge and / or ridge cover
DE29711241U1 (en) * 1997-06-27 1997-08-14 Doerken Ewald Ag Sealing strips for ridge and / or ridge covers
DE19828721A1 (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-01-07 Doerken Ewald Ag Sealing strip for covering a roof ridge or the edge of a building
DE29819431U1 (en) * 1998-10-31 1999-01-14 Mage Gmbh Ridge or ridge ventilation element

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1284330A1 (en) 2001-08-09 2003-02-19 Lafarge Roofing Components GmbH & Co. KG Device for the covering and ventilation of a roof ridge or edge
US7124542B2 (en) 2001-08-09 2006-10-24 Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg Building having a pitched, sculptured tile roof with a ridge extending atop the pitched, sculptured tile roof, which pitched, sculptured tile roof has a pitched tile roof venting arrangement
WO2004022878A1 (en) 2002-09-04 2004-03-18 Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg Hip or ridge strip
US7892077B2 (en) 2002-09-04 2011-02-22 Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg Ridge strip apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE233356T1 (en) 2003-03-15
EP1013845B1 (en) 2003-02-26
DE59904371D1 (en) 2003-04-03
DE29822814U1 (en) 1999-02-18

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