EP0098390B1 - Dispositif permettant de prendre des bains ou bains de siège - Google Patents

Dispositif permettant de prendre des bains ou bains de siège Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0098390B1
EP0098390B1 EP83105486A EP83105486A EP0098390B1 EP 0098390 B1 EP0098390 B1 EP 0098390B1 EP 83105486 A EP83105486 A EP 83105486A EP 83105486 A EP83105486 A EP 83105486A EP 0098390 B1 EP0098390 B1 EP 0098390B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
foil
tub
bath
space
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83105486A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0098390A3 (en
EP0098390A2 (fr
Inventor
Paul Haslauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19823221647 external-priority patent/DE3221647C2/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT83105486T priority Critical patent/ATE27539T1/de
Publication of EP0098390A2 publication Critical patent/EP0098390A2/fr
Publication of EP0098390A3 publication Critical patent/EP0098390A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0098390B1 publication Critical patent/EP0098390B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/04—Appliances for sand, mud, wax or foam baths; Appliances for metal baths, e.g. using metal salt solutions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/001—Accessories for baths, not provided for in other subgroups of group A47K3/00 ; Insertions, e.g. for babies; Tubs suspended or inserted in baths; Security or alarm devices; Protecting linings or coverings; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting baths; Bath insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device, in particular for administering full or hip baths, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a device for preparing peat sludge baths has become known, for example, from DE-A-1491286. This device is used in particular for the preparation of mud sludge baths in bathtubs, a collecting mesh sieve being suspended there at a distance from the base of the bathtub and can be filled into the mesh sieve peat mash. Then the bathtub is filled with warm water.
  • an optoelectronically controllable bathing system which can be used for swimming pools but also baths, and in which, for example, certain chlorine additives etc. can be automatically added to the bathing water.
  • the device according to the invention can be used in a particularly advantageous manner for administering even the most expensive special baths, since only a small part above the film used has to be exchanged for each bathing guest. In contrast, only heated water, for example, can be used below the film. But, for example, also when administering packs, an excellent heat transfer from the warm bathing liquid below the film to the pack above the film is made possible. According to the individual requirements, the device according to the invention can therefore be used to guarantee an optimum of treatment options in the simplest and cheapest way. A segmental overheating can also be carried out in a targeted manner by the nozzles of the bath inlet pipes directed at different places on the film in the film subspace.
  • annular arrangement of the inlet nozzles of the circulating apparatus may be particularly overheated controllable certain regions of the body of the patient by over-heated bath liquid, in particular Peloidbadarrikeit is in particular controllable proposed to certain areas of the film and hence to specific regions of the body of the patient or bathing, while the remaining Body is bathed in normal temperature.
  • This form of treatment also has advantages above all in circulatory unstable patients, since it only causes overheating in certain parts of the body. This is particularly advantageous for peloid baths, because convective heat transport does not take place here.
  • a bath massage device has become known from FR-A-2 364 026, in which work is carried out with a liquid or gas flow acting on the patient's skin and with a device which regulates the bathing temperature as a function of the patient's heartbeat.
  • a program control device for the liquid or gas flow is programmed so that massage cycles are exerted on the patient's skin, which are directed in the direction of the venous blood return direction to the heart.
  • the nozzles previously known in this document therefore direct liquid and gaseous media directly onto a patient in order to achieve a massage effect.
  • the effect is completely different in the present invention, where appropriate nozzles are provided below a film, whereas the actual bathing liquid is introduced above the film.
  • the nozzles only serve for segmental overheating, that is, as a heating device.
  • the feed pipes are connected to the film subspace via a circulation pump and a heating device.
  • the inflow can be regulated individually via the inlet pipes, so that specific areas of the body can thus be overheated in a very targeted manner.
  • the pump and the heating system are connected to a storage container via a suction line.
  • This arrangement also enables simple level regulation in the lower part of the tub, since new bathing liquid, in particular peloid bathing liquid, can be removed from the reservoir and pumped into the lower part of the tub via the pump.
  • a preheating device is advantageously provided in such a way that the pump and the heating device are connected to the storage container and / or to the film subspace via a delivery line of the pump.
  • the entire bathing liquid can be circulated and warmed up continuously via the pump and the heating device.
  • This preheating option of the bath liquid enables the storage and preheating containers to be refilled, for example, only once a day, in the evening. At night, the daily requirement can now be preheated to approx. 240 l for approx. 12 full baths.
  • two partial supply basins are preferably provided on both parallel sides of the tub with a corresponding connecting channel, so that sufficient supply is maintained at least for a daily requirement.
  • the upper film space can be charged with bath liquid via the pump from the lower film room. This means that the bath liquid is fed into the upper part of the film via the lower part of the tub, so that bath liquid with exactly the right temperature, for example bath bog, can be pumped into the part above the separating film.
  • the cleaning of the film after a full or sitting bath has been made easier in that the film can be inflated concavely beyond the upper tub edge and for this purpose a compressed air connection is provided in the upper region of the upper tub edge. If the film is inflated concavely, the bathing liquid largely drains off itself. Remaining residues can be rinsed off with a hand shower, for example. By deflating the air, the film lowers again.
  • a circumferential collecting rim is provided to collect the draining bath liquid in the arched state of the film after a successful bath, and in an advantageous embodiment the circumferential collecting rim can be arranged above the storage basin.
  • the tub 1 shown in FIG. 1 has, as shown only schematically, a heating and circulating device 3, consisting of a pump 5 and a heating device 7.
  • the tub 1 is largely filled with a bath liquid I, preferably a peloid bath liquid, which is covered without bubbles by a film 9 having a fabric reinforcement, which in turn adapts to the inner shape of the tub 1 in the form of a flexible top open Box is trained.
  • a bath liquid I preferably a peloid bath liquid
  • a film 9 having a fabric reinforcement which in turn adapts to the inner shape of the tub 1 in the form of a flexible top open Box is trained.
  • other bathing liquids are also possible, which can be entered in the film subspace 11.
  • bath liquid II preferably a peloid bath liquid
  • bath liquid II has exactly the same composition as bath liquid I, but may also contain certain additives, depending on the requirements. It is also possible that the bathing liquid II either has the same temperature as the bathing liquid I, or is substantially below it, only after the patient 15 has been inserted a gradual warming by heat transfer from the bathing liquid I occurs.
  • the circumferential edge of the film is provided at intervals with fastening parts with which it can be attached and fastened to the upper tub rim 17.
  • storage containers 19 and 19a are also provided on the two long sides of the tub 1 and are connected to one another via a connecting channel 21 below the tub 1.
  • a suction line 23 is provided, via which a connection from the storage containers 19 and 19a to the pump 5 and the heating device 7 can be established.
  • a delivery line 25 is also provided as a return line into the storage containers 19 and 19a.
  • a plurality of bath inlet pipes 27 are arranged at a distance from one another around the tub 1, via which a bath fluid coming from the pump 5 can be pumped into the film subspace 11.
  • the outlet ends 29 lie at the level of the film 9.
  • a feed pipe is designated, via which bath liquid from the film subspace 11 or storage container via the pump 5 and the heating device 7 can be conveyed into the film upper space 13.
  • a switching and control device 33 is provided, with which the operating functions of the device described in more detail below can be carried out.
  • the switching and control device 33 is set to “preheating”, bath medium is continuously circulated and heated via the suction lines 23, the pump 5 and the heating device 7 and the subsequent delivery line 25 in the storage containers 19 and 19a.
  • a separate bath temperature control is still available.
  • the switching and control device 33 is set to “loading”, then, for example, about 201 of the bath liquid at exactly the right temperature, for example the bath bog correspondingly provided in the film subspace 11, are pumped into the film surface 13, after which a patient lies down in the film surface 13 for bathing can.
  • a segmental treatment can be carried out by means of the switching and control device 33.
  • the switching and control device 33 is set to “segmental treatment”
  • bathing liquid is conveyed from the film subspace 11 via the pump and the heating device to the bath inlet pipes 27 and is discharged there at film height via the outlet ends 29 in the direction of the film 9.
  • the outlet ends 29 are essentially designed as nozzles and can be switched on differently.
  • These ring-shaped inlet nozzles are then used to pump bathing liquid, for example peat porridge, at a few degrees above normal temperature against the separating film, thereby making it possible to overheat individual parts of the body in a targeted manner.
  • the cleaning of the tub 1 is discussed below. While the patient is still lying in the moor porridge, for example, warm water is let into the film upper space 13. This will dilute the bath. In addition to a certain amount of pre-cleaning for the patient, the content is diluted and can then drain away more easily. After the patient has got out of the bath, air is pumped under the film 9 with the “cleaning” circuit by a special device (not shown). As a result, the film lifts and bulges, as shown in FIG. 1 in a line. As a result, the peat slurry diluted with water runs into the drainage channels 37 which are attached to the side of the tub and which surrounds the tub 1 at least on the two long sides, but preferably in a ring. The film can now be cleaned with the hand shower and disinfected if necessary. By deflating the air, the film lowers.
  • the best way to fill the used bathing substance is to add new bathing liquid, for example mud porridge, peloid bath liquid or water provided with bath additives, to the reservoir via a refill opening 39.
  • new bathing liquid for example mud porridge, peloid bath liquid or water provided with bath additives
  • the film upper space can also be fed directly via the storage container or a ring line.
  • the bathing liquid located in the film subspace 11, in particular the peat bathing liquid provided there has the heat-carrying function.
  • the heated circulation system keeps the bath liquid at the correct treatment temperature and does not replace it after the treatment, as it does not come into contact with the patient's body.
  • a smaller amount of the bathing liquid, in particular the peat paste to be used is therefore filled in before the treatment. This part comes into contact with the patient's body.
  • the device according to the invention is also suitable for the administration of water baths which, for. B. can be provided with expensive bath products.
  • the peat porridge in contact with the body is drained, the film is cleaned and the bath is reloaded.
  • the consumption of e.g. expensive bathing liquid due to the additives is therefore 5 to 10% of the bathing liquid quantity normally required.
  • the bath device 1 can also be controlled via valves arranged in the individual inlet and outlet lines, which can be regulated by hand, for example.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Dispositif permettant de prendre des bains complets ou des bains de siège comportant une cuve (1) et une toile (9) en forme de cuvette disposée sur ladite cuve (9), caractérisé en ce que la toile (9) forme, en tant que toile imperméable, une séparation entre un volume supérieur (13) et un volume inférieur (11) de la cuve (1) et peut également être remplie de liquide, au sein duquel la toile (9) est fixée à la cuve (1) et son pourtour s'étend au moins jusqu'au bord périphérique supérieur (17) de la cuve (1) et en ce qu'il est prévu plusieurs tuyaux d'alimentation (27), lesquels débouchent dans le volume de la cuve situé sous la toile ou volume inférieur (11) et présentent des sorties (29), disposées à distance les unes des autres, dirigées vers des endroits distincts de la toile (9).
2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les tuyaux d'alimentation (27) de la cuve (1) sont en liaison avec le volume inférieur (11) situé sous la toile (9), par l'intermédiaire d'une pompe de circulation (5) et d'un système de chauffage (7).
3. Dispositif suivant ia revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le débit de chacun des tuyaux d'alimentation (27) est réglable de manière séparée.
4. Dispositif suivant une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la pompe de circulation (5) et le système de chauffage (7) sont reliés à un réservoir d'alimentation (19, 19a) par l'intermédiaire d'un tuyau d'aspiration (23).
5. Dispositif suivant une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la pompe de circulation (5) et le système de chauffage (7) communiquent avec le réservoir d'alimentation (19, 19a) au moyen d'un tuyau d'alimentation (25) et/ou avec le volume inférieur (11) situé sous la toile (9) par l'intermédiaire de conduites d'amenée (26).
6. Dispositif suivant une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu de préférence deux réservoirs d'alimentation séparés (19, 19a) à deux côtés parallèles de la cuve (1), avec un canal de liaison (21).
7. Dispositif suivant une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un tuyau d'alimentation (31) du volume supérieur (13) situé au-dessus de la toile (9), lequel se trouve en communication avec le volume inférieur (11) situé sous la toile (9) par l'intermédiaire de la pompe de circulation (5).
8. Dispositif suivant une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la toile (9) peut être gonflée de manière convexe au-dessus du bord périphérique (17) de la cuve (1) et qu'à cet effet, il est prévu un raccord à air comprimé près du bord périphérique supérieur (17) de la cuve (1).
9. Dispositif suivant une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une goulotte d'écoulement périphérique (37) dans la région du bord périphérique supérieur (17) de la cuve (1).
10. Dispositif suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la goulotte d'écoulement périphérique (37) est disposée au-dessus des réservoirs d'alimentation (19, 19a).
EP83105486A 1982-06-08 1983-06-03 Dispositif permettant de prendre des bains ou bains de siège Expired EP0098390B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83105486T ATE27539T1 (de) 1982-06-08 1983-06-03 Vorrichtung zum verabreichen von voll- oder sitzbaedern.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3221647 1982-06-08
DE19823221647 DE3221647C2 (de) 1980-12-11 1982-06-08 Vorrichtung zum Verabreichen von Voll- oder Sitzbädern

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0098390A2 EP0098390A2 (fr) 1984-01-18
EP0098390A3 EP0098390A3 (en) 1985-01-02
EP0098390B1 true EP0098390B1 (fr) 1987-06-03

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ID=6165647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83105486A Expired EP0098390B1 (fr) 1982-06-08 1983-06-03 Dispositif permettant de prendre des bains ou bains de siège

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EP (1) EP0098390B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE27539T1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4042506C2 (de) * 1990-02-26 1995-07-13 Paul Haslauer Badeeinrichtung zum Verabreichen von Voll- oder Sitzbädern
DE19854901C1 (de) * 1998-11-27 2000-02-24 Josef Franz Vorrichtung zur Wärme- und/oder Dampfanwendung sowie deren Verwendung
ITVR20010043A1 (it) * 2001-03-29 2002-09-29 Technodesign Srl Telo di avvolgimento ad elevata conducibilita' termica.
US7578783B2 (en) 2005-02-04 2009-08-25 Jurgen Klein Sensory experience method and apparatus
ATE405246T1 (de) * 2005-02-04 2008-09-15 Jurgen Klein Vorrichtung und verfahren zur sensorischen wahrnehmung

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1491279A1 (de) * 1965-06-10 1969-06-12 Beger Geb Eilbacher Dr Med Hil Moorbadeanlage
FR1520410A (fr) * 1966-10-25 1968-04-12 Baignoire à goulette ou goulotte, pour l'évacuation des crasses de surface ou particules en suspension et pour briser les vagues dues aux mouvements du corps
FR2364026A2 (fr) * 1976-09-13 1978-04-07 Duclaux Jean Paul Perfectionnement d'une installation de traitement hydrotherapique
US4106133A (en) * 1977-05-09 1978-08-15 Roberts Thomas J Contamination prevention device for sitz bath
US4398789A (en) * 1979-04-13 1983-08-16 Diffracto Ltd. Opto-electronically controlled bathing systems
DE3046628C2 (de) * 1980-12-11 1983-03-03 Paul A-5020 Salzburg Haslauer Vorrichtung zum Verabreichen von Peloid-Voll- oder Sitzbädern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0098390A3 (en) 1985-01-02
EP0098390A2 (fr) 1984-01-18
ATE27539T1 (de) 1987-06-15

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