EP0096919A2 - Schmierfettzusammensetzung mit hohem Tropfpunkt auf Lithiumkomplexbasis mit verbesserten Hochdruckeigenschaften - Google Patents
Schmierfettzusammensetzung mit hohem Tropfpunkt auf Lithiumkomplexbasis mit verbesserten Hochdruckeigenschaften Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0096919A2 EP0096919A2 EP83200784A EP83200784A EP0096919A2 EP 0096919 A2 EP0096919 A2 EP 0096919A2 EP 83200784 A EP83200784 A EP 83200784A EP 83200784 A EP83200784 A EP 83200784A EP 0096919 A2 EP0096919 A2 EP 0096919A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boric acid
- salt
- lithium
- component
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- -1 C24 hydroxy fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSYFITFSZJKRQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-amine Chemical compound NN1CCN=C1 MSYFITFSZJKRQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- YSIQDTZQRDDQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);2,3-di(nonyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC2=C1 YSIQDTZQRDDQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;[oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].O=BOB([O-])OB([O-])OB=O PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWVQUJDBOICHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC XWVQUJDBOICHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium 12-hydroxystearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HZRMTWQRDMYLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metaborate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]B=O HZRMTWQRDMYLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGLGDSDAIYIUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecalithium pentaborate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] IGLGDSDAIYIUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-N ricinoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRCCUCSIEAHCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralithium dioxidoboranyloxy(dioxido)borane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])OB([O-])[O-] LRCCUCSIEAHCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M123/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M113/00 - C10M121/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M123/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M113/00 - C10M121/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular compound
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- C10M113/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material
- C10M113/08—Metal compounds
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- C10M117/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
- C10M117/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C10M117/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen containing hydroxy groups
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/0606—Metal compounds used as thickening agents
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
- C10M2201/0616—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides used as thickening agents
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
- C10M2201/0626—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates used as thickening agents
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/0656—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides used as thickening agents
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- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
- C10M2201/0666—Molybdenum sulfide used as thickening agents
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/0806—Inorganic acids or salts thereof used as thickening agent
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- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
- C10M2201/0856—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts used as thickening agent
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/086—Chromium oxides, acids or salts
- C10M2201/0866—Chromium oxides, acids or salts used as thickening agent
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- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
- C10M2201/0876—Boron oxides, acids or salts used as thickening agent
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/1013—Compounds containing silicon used as thickening agents
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
- C10M2201/1026—Silicates used as thickening agents
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/124—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
- C10M2207/1245—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof used as thickening agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/128—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
- C10M2207/1285—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof used as thickening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high dropping-point lithium-complex grease composition having improved extreme pressure properties.
- lithium-complex grease compositions which contain (a) as gelling component e.g. a lithium soap of a C 12 to C 24 hydroxy fatty acid and (b) as a complexing metal salt e.g. a lithium salt of a boric acid.
- gelling component e.g. a lithium soap of a C 12 to C 24 hydroxy fatty acid
- complexing metal salt e.g. a lithium salt of a boric acid
- the present grease compositions may also contain such anti-noise additives
- the purpose of the present invention is to render extreme pressure properties to high dropping-point lithium-complex grease compositions of the above type.
- This invention therefore relates to a high dropping-point lithium-complex grease composition having improved extreme pressure properties, comprising a lubricating oil and the following components:
- Any conventional lubricating oil can be used. While a typical one is a mineral oil, use can also be made, singly or in combination with the mineral oil, of a synthetic oil including ester oils, such as a diester oil, e.g. dioctyl azelate, and a tetraester oil, e.g.
- the pentaerythritol ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid or poly-alpha-olefin oligcmers, such as octene-1/decene-1 copolymers, having a viscosity of 41.0 cSt at 37.8°C, a viscosity index (V.I.) of 130 and a flash point of 223°C.
- the lubricating oil may have a viscosity ranging from about 2 to 500 cSt, preferably from 20 to 200 cSt, at 40°C.
- the C 12 to C 24 hydroxy fatty acids include saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic fatty acids containing a hydroxyl radical, especially those acids containing 18 carbon atoms and a hydroxyl radical in the 9-, 10- or 12-position, such as 12-hydroxy stearic acid and ricinolic acid.
- the lithium salts of the above fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids can be singly used or combinedly with one or more of others.
- said carboxylic acids can be reacted with lithium hydroxide not only in the form of free acids but also as glycerides.
- Suitable salts are lithium metaborate, lithium diborate, lithium tetraborate, lithium pentaborate, lithium perborate and lithium ortho borate, such as the monolithium salt of ortho boric acid (H 3 BO 3 ).
- Suitable salts are potassium, sodium, alkaline earth metal (e.g. Ca, Ba or Mg) and zinc metaborate, diborate, tetraborate, pentaborate, perborate and ortho borate. Partial as well as full salts are suitable.
- the grease composition according to the present invention can be prepared by uniformly admixing and finely dispersing the three components (a), (b) and (c) in the base oil mentioned above. While the amounts of these three components compounded in the base oil above are not necessarily critical but can be variable for individual components, it is generally advantageous to use them in the following proportions per 100 weight parts (pbw) of the base oil;
- Component (a)/Component (b) mol ratio 0.5 to 10, especially 1 to 5.
- the present grease composition can also be prepared as follows.
- the base oil is admixed with a hydroxy fatty acid for forming a component (a), followed by an e.g., equivalent, amount of LiOH to form a soap.
- a boric acid for a component (b) is admixed, followed successively by an, e.g equivalent, amount of LiOH, another portion of a boric acid and an e.g., equivalent, amount of a metal compound of a metal of component (c), e.g. an oxide or hydroxide of K, Na, an alkaline earth metal or Zn.
- the total of the two portions above of boric acid may be admixed simultaneously in the first mixture, followed by LiOH and said metal compound.
- lubricant-additives such as neutral or basic metallic detergents, such as basic Ca salicylate, or ashless dispersants, rust inhibitors (e.g., paraffin oxide, amino imidazoline or barium dinonylnaphthalene-sulphonate), oxidation inhibitors (e.g. 2,6-ditertiary butyl-4-methylphenol), N-phenyl-a-naphthylamine or diphenylamine octylate) and conventional extreme-pressure additives (e.g. zinc naphthenate or other zinc compounds such as zinc dithiophosphates or zinc-oxide, lead naphthenate, sulphurized oils and fats, or tricresyl phosphate), in the proportions ordinarily employed.
- neutral or basic metallic detergents such as basic Ca salicylate, or ashless dispersants
- rust inhibitors e.g., paraffin oxide, amino imidazoline or barium dinonylnaphthalen
- the present grease compositions can be used, for example, for the lubrication of the bearings of electric motors as well as of the wheel bearings in automotive bearing/axle integrated structures.
- Component (a) was lithium 12-hydroxy stearate, component (b) lithium borate and component (c) potassium borate.
- This grease was prepared in situ by mixing and heating 9.00 %w of 12-hydroxy stearic acid, 2.96 %w boric acid, 2.33 %w lithium hydroxide, 0.45 %w potassium hydroxide and 85.26 %w mineral lubricating oil.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10060482A JPS58219298A (ja) | 1982-06-14 | 1982-06-14 | 高い極圧性を有する高滴点リチウムコンプレツクスグリ−ス組成物 |
JP100605/82 | 1982-06-14 | ||
JP10060582A JPS58219299A (ja) | 1982-06-14 | 1982-06-14 | 高い極圧性を有する高滴点リチウムコンプレツクスグリ−ス組成物 |
JP100604/82 | 1982-06-14 | ||
JP19903482A JPS5989398A (ja) | 1982-11-15 | 1982-11-15 | グリ−ス組成物 |
JP199034/82 | 1982-11-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0096919A2 true EP0096919A2 (de) | 1983-12-28 |
EP0096919A3 EP0096919A3 (en) | 1985-01-16 |
EP0096919B1 EP0096919B1 (de) | 1987-09-02 |
Family
ID=27309261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83200784A Expired EP0096919B1 (de) | 1982-06-14 | 1983-06-01 | Schmierfettzusammensetzung mit hohem Tropfpunkt auf Lithiumkomplexbasis mit verbesserten Hochdruckeigenschaften |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0096919B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3373313D1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3535713C1 (de) * | 1985-10-05 | 1987-04-02 | Texaco Technologie Europa Gmbh | Schmierfett fuer hohe Anwendungstemperaturen |
EP0244043A2 (de) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-04 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Schmierfett |
GB2215346A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-09-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lithium complex lubricating grease |
US5641730A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-24 | Chevron Chemical Company | Grease composition with improved antiwear properties |
CN103351913A (zh) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-16 | 新乡市恒星化工有限责任公司 | 一种减震器专用润滑脂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113388436A (zh) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种硼酸复合锂基润滑脂组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115960658A (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-14 | 无锡飞天润滑油科技股份有限公司 | 一种型材切割机润滑脂及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2212423A1 (de) * | 1972-12-30 | 1974-07-26 | Texaco Ag | |
US3907691A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1975-09-23 | Chevron Res | Extreme-pressure mixed metal borate lubricant |
US4100080A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-07-11 | Chevron Research Company | Greases containing borate dispersions as extreme-pressure additives |
-
1983
- 1983-06-01 DE DE8383200784T patent/DE3373313D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-01 EP EP83200784A patent/EP0096919B1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2212423A1 (de) * | 1972-12-30 | 1974-07-26 | Texaco Ag | |
US3907691A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1975-09-23 | Chevron Res | Extreme-pressure mixed metal borate lubricant |
US4100080A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-07-11 | Chevron Research Company | Greases containing borate dispersions as extreme-pressure additives |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3535713C1 (de) * | 1985-10-05 | 1987-04-02 | Texaco Technologie Europa Gmbh | Schmierfett fuer hohe Anwendungstemperaturen |
EP0218208A2 (de) * | 1985-10-05 | 1987-04-15 | Texaco Services Deutschland GmbH | Schmierfett für hohe Anwendungstemperaturen |
EP0218208A3 (en) * | 1985-10-05 | 1988-03-09 | Texaco Tech Europ | High-temperature lubricating grease |
EP0244043A2 (de) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-04 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Schmierfett |
EP0244043A3 (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1988-09-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricating grease |
GB2215346A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-09-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lithium complex lubricating grease |
GB2215346B (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1991-09-04 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricating grease |
US5641730A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-24 | Chevron Chemical Company | Grease composition with improved antiwear properties |
CN103351913A (zh) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-16 | 新乡市恒星化工有限责任公司 | 一种减震器专用润滑脂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN103351913B (zh) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-04-08 | 新乡市恒星化工有限责任公司 | 一种减震器专用润滑脂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113388436A (zh) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种硼酸复合锂基润滑脂组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115960658A (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-14 | 无锡飞天润滑油科技股份有限公司 | 一种型材切割机润滑脂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0096919B1 (de) | 1987-09-02 |
EP0096919A3 (en) | 1985-01-16 |
DE3373313D1 (en) | 1987-10-08 |
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