EP0096171B1 - Paneel - Google Patents
Paneel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0096171B1 EP0096171B1 EP83102554A EP83102554A EP0096171B1 EP 0096171 B1 EP0096171 B1 EP 0096171B1 EP 83102554 A EP83102554 A EP 83102554A EP 83102554 A EP83102554 A EP 83102554A EP 0096171 B1 EP0096171 B1 EP 0096171B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- recesses
- sealing material
- edge
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a panel consisting of an outer shell, an inner shell, a panel core and edge banding glued in between the shells, the panel being clamped with the edge on the facade construction.
- Such panels are used for facade constructions and in particular fulfill the functions of thermal insulation, sound insulation, fire protection and bulletproofness.
- the panels are screwed onto the edges of the outer wall structure of the facade.
- the panels are provided with edge banding (all-round support webs) at the edges.
- edge banding can consist of a polyurethane foam (PU foam), of pressed sand (eg Thermax @ ) or of Finnish birch.
- the panel core can consist of PU foam, mineral fiber boards, foam glass (foam glass) or honeycomb cells that are filled with game foam.
- Aluminum sheets, steel sheets or under certain circumstances can be used as the outer or inner shell.
- single-pane safety glass can also be used.
- the inner and outer shells are generally formed on the inside with an adhesive layer to which the panel core and the edge banding adhere.
- peripheral areas of such panels i.e. So the connection between the inner and outer shell via the edge banding is very critical both in terms of strength and in terms of the heat transfer of the entire panel. With their high thermal conductivity, the two large aluminum sheets take on the effect of the edge area. The sealing of the edge areas is also problematic, so that no rainwater or other moisture enters the interior of the panel through the edge area. Water that collects or condenses inside the panels becomes strongly alkaline or strongly acidic in connection with the panel core and leads to severe corrosion of the aluminum from the inside.
- edge banding is impermeable to water
- they are laminated with plastic at least on one side. If, under the influence of water, the adhesive plastic or aluminum foil is removed, water passes through the adhesive layer between the edge band and the outer shell or inner shell of the panel.
- the invention is based on the object of designing the edge region of a panel which is subjected to high pressure in the edge region such that even under the most unfavorable conditions, i.e. So if, for example, water strikes the edge area or can accumulate there, the edge area of the panels remains absolutely tight, so that no water can penetrate from the outside into the interior of the panels.
- the edge banding has recesses at the outer corners, and that the recesses are filled with a permanently elastic sealing material.
- the edge strips which are preferably rectangular in cross section, are cut out at the two outer corners and glued between the two panel shells, after which the recess, which is a joint, is then filled with the sealing material.
- the recesses can be rectangular or triangular in cross section.
- the sealing material should be suitable for fully bonding with this adhesive layer in the contact area in order to adhere completely to the material of the shells. Under certain circumstances, however, it may also be necessary for the plates in the region of the recesses to be free of the adhesive layer if there is filled with a sealing material which does not bond well to the adhesive layer.
- fillets are provided in the area of the joint in the interior of the panels and filled with the sealing material.
- the sealing material is preferably a silicone, which allows a certain amount of expansion, so that movements of the panel parts in the form of heat effects can be compensated for. Therefore, the width of the expansion joint is to be interpreted in such a way that the stretching possibilities of the permanently elastic mate are in the safe range rials can fully absorb the expected movements of the panel parts without the material being lifted off the edge band or from the panel panels.
- the panel 10 which consists of an outer shell 12 and an inner shell 14, a panel core 16 being glued in between the outer shell and the inner shell.
- the panel 10 is tapered all around at the edge on which it is attached, for example, to a facade.
- an edge band 18 is used, which serves as a support body.
- the outer shell 12 and the inner shell (14) can for example consist of an aluminum sheet.
- the panel core 16 can be constructed from honeycomb cells filled with game foam, from a polyurethane foam, from mineral fiber boards or from foam glass.
- the edge banding 18 can consist of a polyurethane foam, it can be constructed from pressed sand (Thermax @ ) or from a multi-layer glued plywood board (Finnish birch). So that no water can pass through the edge banding, it is laminated with plastic at least on one side.
- the edge band 18 is formed with a triangular recess 20 on each of its two outwardly facing edges.
- These recesses or chamfers, which in combination with the panel shells result in joints, are filled with a permanently elastic sealing material 22.
- the width of the recesses or the resulting joints is chosen so that the length of the movement of the panel parts due to thermal expansion is less than the expandability of the sealing material. This ensures that the permanently elastic sealing material can fully absorb the expected movements of the panel parts without lifting off from the edge banding or the panel shells.
- the panel shells are provided with an adhesive layer on the inside, the sealing material can be applied directly to this layer. However, it is also possible to remove the adhesive material from the panel shells in the area of the joints to be filled.
- FIG 3 shows another embodiment of the recesses or joints 24 in an edge band 26.
- FIG. 4 and 5 show embodiments of joints in the corner areas of the edge band.
- an outwardly widening joint 36 is provided, which is filled with the permanently elastic sealing material.
- a fillet formed inside is filled with the sealing material 38.
- Fig. 5 shows abutting circular glue sections 40 and 42, between which a joint is formed in parallel. This joint is also filled with sealing material and an additional fillet 44 is sealed from the inside with the sealing material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83102554T ATE32762T1 (de) | 1982-06-03 | 1983-03-15 | Paneel. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3220944A DE3220944C2 (de) | 1982-06-03 | 1982-06-03 | Mehrschichtige Bekleidungsplatte |
DE3220944 | 1982-06-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0096171A2 EP0096171A2 (de) | 1983-12-21 |
EP0096171A3 EP0096171A3 (en) | 1985-01-16 |
EP0096171B1 true EP0096171B1 (de) | 1988-03-02 |
Family
ID=6165228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83102554A Expired EP0096171B1 (de) | 1982-06-03 | 1983-03-15 | Paneel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0096171B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS5910655A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE32762T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3220944C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3440297A1 (de) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-05-22 | Greschbach, Manfred, 7637 Ettenheim | Plattenfoermiges wandelement |
GB8727586D0 (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1987-12-31 | Norcros Plc | Roof structures |
DE19756949A1 (de) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-24 | Aestuver Sued Bauplatten Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fassadensystems |
GB2421471B (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2009-12-23 | Intelligent Engineering | Improved structural sandwich plate members |
DE102009048420A1 (de) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-21 | Edag Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Fügeverbund mit Leichtbau-Sandwichstruktur |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB433429A (en) * | 1935-02-14 | 1935-08-14 | Venesta Ltd | Improvements in or relating to metal faced boards |
GB737116A (en) * | 1953-01-26 | 1955-09-21 | William Mallison & Sons Mfg Lt | Improvements in or relating to metal-encased material |
US3110370A (en) * | 1959-06-04 | 1963-11-12 | Jr Charles A Wulf | Curtain wall material |
FR1396538A (fr) * | 1964-03-13 | 1965-04-23 | Aluminium Francais | Procédé pour la fabrication de panneaux pleins et panneaux obtenus |
CH478310A (fr) * | 1968-05-09 | 1969-09-15 | Vidrequin Guy | Panneau composite préfabriqué |
-
1982
- 1982-06-03 DE DE3220944A patent/DE3220944C2/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-03-15 EP EP83102554A patent/EP0096171B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-15 AT AT83102554T patent/ATE32762T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-15 DE DE8383102554T patent/DE3375809D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-01 JP JP58097748A patent/JPS5910655A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0096171A3 (en) | 1985-01-16 |
DE3220944C2 (de) | 1985-09-05 |
ATE32762T1 (de) | 1988-03-15 |
EP0096171A2 (de) | 1983-12-21 |
DE3220944A1 (de) | 1983-12-15 |
JPS645146B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-01-27 |
DE3375809D1 (en) | 1988-04-07 |
JPS5910655A (ja) | 1984-01-20 |
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