EP0089399A2 - Presse à main pour la fabrication de combustible en forme de briquette - Google Patents

Presse à main pour la fabrication de combustible en forme de briquette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0089399A2
EP0089399A2 EP82102656A EP82102656A EP0089399A2 EP 0089399 A2 EP0089399 A2 EP 0089399A2 EP 82102656 A EP82102656 A EP 82102656A EP 82102656 A EP82102656 A EP 82102656A EP 0089399 A2 EP0089399 A2 EP 0089399A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
base plate
hand
press according
press
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82102656A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0089399A3 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Uherek
Willfried Bales
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0089399A2 publication Critical patent/EP0089399A2/fr
Publication of EP0089399A3 publication Critical patent/EP0089399A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/065—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers for making briquettes, e.g. from paper

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand press for producing brikettförmigem fuel with a high calorific value and low Asch Wegstand, in particular of domestic waste paper, for example, prior to pressing in water soaked Zeitun spapier, g is substantially smooth from a serving as a mold, open to the top box with inner walls , a perforated press insert and a hand lever arrangement.
  • the hand press device of the type mentioned at the outset which is described in DE-Gbm 81 36 222, has the particular disadvantage that it has low stability during handling by pivoting two press levers, each articulated at the ends of the box, against one another due to the scissors-like effect that results when the U-shaped brackets are carried out, this represents a great risk of injury and accident, particularly for people with little technical knowledge who practice the pressing process in a domestic environment.
  • the basic shape of the device which is tailored to the typical rectangular briquette shape, offers little floor space and quickly cant during use.
  • the press levers must be operated with two hands, so that when pressing by one person there is no longer any way to keep one hand free to stabilize the box.
  • a further disadvantage of the hand-held pressing device described is that before the material to be pressed is filled into the box, a base plate must be inserted, which is held over inwardly bent edges of the long sides of the box. This soil use and its positioning require the ejection of the Presslin g s reversing the entire box. The swung out heavy U-shaped press levers in turn interfere, since they also have to be pivoted.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a hand press for the production of British chain-shaped fuel, which has sufficient stability and stability to avoid the risk of accidents and injury, which is structurally simple and easy to handle, which allows a clean and inexpensive production of fuel and which, moreover, enables the compact to be ejected quickly and automatically.
  • the box provided with a handle is arranged so that it can be pivoted in the vertical plane by 180 ° on a base plate which is extended and widened beyond the box, in that the area of the base plate covered by the non-pivoted box is perforated is that the extension of the bottom plate has a projection engaging in the pivoted box ejection bracket and that upstream in the bottom plate of the box, a pivotable in a vertical plane also projecting over the bottom plate toward the Ausstossbü g el pressing lever is arranged, the curved part in the case engaging lever arm with a flat press insert that can be inserted into the box corresponds.
  • the hand press In the non-pivoted position, the hand press according to the invention allows a safe and stable position, for example during the filling and pressing process, both by the contact surface of the base plate and by the possibility of holding the entire device by hand on the handle located on the box.
  • it is not necessary to hold the device by the handle articulated on the box during the pressing process due to the hand lever that can be pivoted about the longitudinal axis, it offers an abutment for, for example, moving the pressing lever with one hand and the corresponding pressing with force acting on the hand lever.
  • the hand lever ensures clean handling when the compact is ejected, namely when the box is pivoted in the vertical plane by 180, again the stability required for the pivoting process being provided by the base plate or by the erected press lever.
  • the flat-shaped press recess provided with recesses is provided with a stabilizing bar running in the longitudinal direction and that the curved lever arm of the pressing lever engaging partially in the box is equipped with a stabilizing bar with the Press insert corresponding cam is provided.
  • the curved design of the press lever which partially protrudes into the box, in conjunction with a cam arranged below the press lever and the stabilizing bar running in the longitudinal direction on the press insert, enables the compact to be strongly compressed in a simple and easy-to-use manner with the best stability of the hand press.
  • the technical progress of the invention is essentially based on the fact that the hand press allows simple and clean handling and that it ensures the safe production of briquette-shaped material while avoiding any risk of injury.
  • the exemplary embodiment of a hand press shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a rectangular box, which is adapted to the typical briquette shape and has smooth inner walls, which is arranged in the front region 5 of a base plate 4 which is extended and widened beyond the box 1 and can be pivoted in the vertical plane .
  • the bottom region of the base plate 4 covered by the non-pivoted box 1 is provided with holes 22 through which the squeezed water or another liquid which ensures the production of briquettes can run through the base plate 4.
  • the long and narrow sides of the box 1 can be provided with holes, not shown in the drawings, for better removal of the squeezed water, which are advantageously introduced in the middle and lower side area.
  • the base plate 4 is equipped on the long sides with footrests 24.
  • the footrests 24 consist of sheet metal bends on the plate 4.
  • a handle 2 is arranged near the upper edge 18, which can be detached, for example, as a screw handle in a nut which is welded to the narrow side 16 is attached.
  • a pivot axis 3 which is mounted on the side of the box 1 in support brackets 19, is attached such that the box 1 by means of the handle 2, as indicated by the arrow A in Fig. 1 is indicated, is pivotable in the vertical plane by 180 °.
  • the pivot axis 3 can be firmly connected to the box 1, for example welded, but it can also be attached in a hinge-like manner on the narrow side 17 in any other manner that enables the pivoting movement.
  • the narrow side 16 of the box 1 is pivoted in front of it in a vertical plane via a pivot axis 15, and a press lever 8 bent at a right angle at approximately the height of the upper edge 18 of the box 1 is articulated with a handle 10.
  • the right-angled lever arm 9 of the press lever 8 is designed so that it partially projects into the box 1, as shown in the position shown in FIG. 1.
  • a cam 13 is arranged below the curved part of the lever arm 9 projecting into the box 1.
  • the cam 13 cooperates in the Pressvorgan g with a stabilizing bar 12 arranged centrally in the longitudinal direction on the flat-shaped press insert 11 provided with recesses 23.
  • the cams 13 can be adjustable in height.
  • the lever arm 9 can have a g e-curved design projecting deeper into the box. It also seems conceivable that the stabilization bar 12 be provided with attachments or to use different pressure bars 11 provided with stabilization bars of different heights.
  • the pressing lever 8 it is also conceivable within the scope of the invention to design the pressing lever 8 so that it can be extended.
  • an extension piece is placed on the lever arm 9, for example by means of a screw or bayonet lock or a sleeve, which in turn can be provided with a handle at the end.
  • an ejection bracket 7 engaging in the pivoted box 1 is arranged on the part 6 of the base plate 4 which is extended beyond the box 1.
  • the ejection bracket 7 is shown as a plate 20 which runs on support feet 21 and runs parallel to the base plate 4.
  • any design is conceivable as an ejection bracket 7 which, when the box 1 is pivoted, enables the compact to be released from the box 1 in the vertical plane by almost 180.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
EP82102656A 1982-03-19 1982-03-30 Presse à main pour la fabrication de combustible en forme de briquette Withdrawn EP0089399A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8207887U 1982-03-19
DE8207887U DE8207887U1 (de) 1982-03-19 1982-03-19 Handpresse zur Herstellung von brikettförmigem Brennmaterial

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0089399A2 true EP0089399A2 (fr) 1983-09-28
EP0089399A3 EP0089399A3 (fr) 1984-01-18

Family

ID=6738217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82102656A Withdrawn EP0089399A3 (fr) 1982-03-19 1982-03-30 Presse à main pour la fabrication de combustible en forme de briquette

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0089399A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPS58163600A (fr)
AU (1) AU8449782A (fr)
DE (1) DE8207887U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK174982A (fr)
ES (1) ES272780Y (fr)
FI (1) FI821366L (fr)
NO (1) NO821277L (fr)
PT (1) PT74832B (fr)
SE (1) SE8202405L (fr)
ZA (1) ZA825457B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998051484A1 (fr) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-19 Olav Hovda Dispositif presseur permettant de plier des boites et des recipients en carton, et utilisation dudit dispositif

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE187435C (fr) *
FR470546A (fr) * 1914-02-28 1914-09-15 Paul Albert Antoine Duvivier Perfectionnements aux presses à purée
FR474184A (fr) * 1914-03-31 1915-02-10 Georg Wingenfeld Presse à plaques battantes destinée notamment à la fabrication des pierres de tuf et autres articles analogues
CH215889A (de) * 1940-09-21 1941-07-31 H Kihm Brikettpresse.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE187435C (fr) *
FR470546A (fr) * 1914-02-28 1914-09-15 Paul Albert Antoine Duvivier Perfectionnements aux presses à purée
FR474184A (fr) * 1914-03-31 1915-02-10 Georg Wingenfeld Presse à plaques battantes destinée notamment à la fabrication des pierres de tuf et autres articles analogues
CH215889A (de) * 1940-09-21 1941-07-31 H Kihm Brikettpresse.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998051484A1 (fr) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-19 Olav Hovda Dispositif presseur permettant de plier des boites et des recipients en carton, et utilisation dudit dispositif
US6490967B1 (en) 1997-04-30 2002-12-10 Olav Hovda Arrangements in a pressing apparatus for folding cardboard boxes and containers, as well as use of such a pressing apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8207887U1 (de) 1982-10-14
JPS58163600A (ja) 1983-09-28
DK174982A (da) 1983-09-20
ZA825457B (en) 1983-06-29
PT74832A (de) 1982-05-01
EP0089399A3 (fr) 1984-01-18
FI821366L (fi) 1983-09-20
ES272780U (es) 1984-03-01
AU8449782A (en) 1983-09-22
SE8202405L (sv) 1983-09-20
FI821366A0 (fi) 1982-04-20
ES272780Y (es) 1984-10-01
NO821277L (no) 1983-09-20
PT74832B (de) 1983-12-07

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Effective date: 19840919