EP0083782B1 - Dispositif pour le bain des yeux à l'aide d'un liquide - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le bain des yeux à l'aide d'un liquide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0083782B1
EP0083782B1 EP82111934A EP82111934A EP0083782B1 EP 0083782 B1 EP0083782 B1 EP 0083782B1 EP 82111934 A EP82111934 A EP 82111934A EP 82111934 A EP82111934 A EP 82111934A EP 0083782 B1 EP0083782 B1 EP 0083782B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bubbling
bathing
air
cylinders
support ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82111934A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0083782A1 (fr
Inventor
Ludwig G. Baumann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M Baumann Firma
Original Assignee
M Baumann Firma
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M Baumann Firma filed Critical M Baumann Firma
Priority to AT82111934T priority Critical patent/ATE28792T1/de
Publication of EP0083782A1 publication Critical patent/EP0083782A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0083782B1 publication Critical patent/EP0083782B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
    • A61H35/02—Baths for specific parts of the body for the eyes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for treating the eyes with a bathing liquid according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a device for treating the eyes with a bathing liquid has become known, for example, with the subject of US Pat. No. 1 900201.
  • the sprinkling device consists of a simple non-return valve, to which a hand-compressible rubber ball is attached downstream, the compression of which creates an air blast that opens the non-return valve so that this air blast enters the bathing liquid and rises in the form of bubbles.
  • no even and gentle bubbling of the eyes is possible because the air blast to be generated by the rubber ball forms relatively large-volume air bubbles in the bathing liquid, which together with the bathing liquid hit the eyeballs to be bubbled. Instead of a calming and balancing effect, this rather results in a relatively unpleasant, rough bubbling of the eyeballs.
  • the rubber ball which can be operated by hand, only a brief spraying is possible.
  • US-A-3 629 876 and DE-AS 26 39 449 have disclosed further devices for treating the eye with a bathing liquid, in which, however, the eye is sprayed with the bathing liquid without being immersed in a bathing liquid.
  • Such devices are intended for emergency use for rinsing the eyes from impurities and do not ensure that the eyes are gently bubbled with air bubbles.
  • the invention therefore has the task of developing a device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that a gentle and prolonged bubbling of the eyes is ensured for recreational purposes.
  • the invention is characterized in that the bath cylinders are fastened to the top of a bubble tank filled with the bath liquid, in which the bubble devices designed as hollow bodies and having a plurality of bubble holes are arranged, which are air-tight with an air generator containing a blower are connected.
  • a feature of the present invention is therefore that a sprinkling device is arranged below the bath cylinder, each of which has a multiplicity of bubbling holes, so that it is possible to direct a multiplicity of small and finely distributed bubbling bubbles against the eyeballs to be treated.
  • the connection of the sprinkling devices with an air generator also ensures long-lasting sprinkling without the risk of fatigue, as would otherwise be the case when a rubber ball was actuated.
  • the eye bubble bath therefore has a bubble container which is connected in a liquid-tight manner to two vertical bath cylinders arranged next to one another at eye distance, a sprinkling device being arranged in each case in the clear cross section of each bath cylinder.
  • the user places his eyes facing downward on the upper opening of the bath cylinder, the level of the bathing liquid being so high; that the two eyes are completely (i.e. together with the lid area) immersed in the bathing liquid.
  • the eyes together with the lid area should be completely immersed in the bathing liquid, on the other hand, however, it should be avoided that bathing liquid spills over the upper end face of the bathing cylinder and leaks outwards.
  • a seal is provided between the eye area (eye sockets) of the bather and the upper end face of the respective bath cylinder. Such a seal can be brought about by various measures.
  • a first embodiment provides that the upper end face of the respective bath cylinder is provided with an axially resilient and relatively soft support ring.
  • the elastically resilient and relatively soft support rings can be connected to the bath cylinder by means of an adhesive or a screw connection (and O-rings).
  • a one-piece construction of the bath cylinder with such a support ring is also possible.
  • the bath cylinder is then designed as a resilient elastic bellows.
  • a third embodiment provides that disk-shaped support rings are provided, each support ring again consisting of a soft, resilient material, e.g. a neoprene rubber, a water-repellent foam or a solid rubber material.
  • a soft, resilient material e.g. a neoprene rubber, a water-repellent foam or a solid rubber material.
  • the support disc lies with its outer area sealingly against a further support ring which is fixedly arranged with the end face of the bath cylinder.
  • An opening is provided in each support disc, the opening diameter of which is selected such that the eyeballs fit straight through.
  • the opening is eccentric with respect to the center axis of the support ring, so that the mutual center distance of the openings in each bath cylinder can be adjusted by rotating the support ring, so that an individual adaptation to the respective eye relief of the user is possible.
  • the sprinkling device is arranged in a height-adjustable manner in the bubbling vessel in order to adjust the intensity of the bubbling (kinetic energy of the bubbling bubbles striking the eye).
  • the respective eye support ring is connected to the sprinkling device via an axially adjustable threaded rod.
  • the distance between the sprinkling device and the support ring can therefore be adjusted by rotating the support ring.
  • a bubble vessel 1 is shown, which preferably consists of a plastic material.
  • Two bath cylinders 2, 3 are connected in a liquid-tight manner to the upper lid 37 of the whirlpool 1.
  • Each bath cylinder consists of a cylindrical or conically shaped, vertically upright vessel which is filled with the washing or bathing liquid 21 up to just below the upper edge.
  • the upper edge of the bath cylinder 2, 3 is each formed by a support ring 11 which is sealingly connected to the upper end face of each bath cylinder 2, 3. Such a connection can be made by gluing or screwing (union nut and O-ring).
  • the support ring 11 is made of a resiliently elastic material in the axial direction, so that when the eyelid part (or eye sockets) of the bather is pressed onto the upper end face of the support ring 11, this resiliently retracts in the axial direction and the eyeballs thereby get below the water level 9.
  • each bath cylinder 2, 3 there is a sprinkling device 4, 5 which, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, consists of a plastic hollow body, in the upper end face of which bubbling holes 23 are arranged in perforated sieves 13.
  • the whirlpool holes 23 are arranged on the surface of the sprinkling device 4, 5 with different spatial distributions. A dense bubbling should be created especially in the area of the pupils of the eyeball; Therefore, in this area there are more whirlpool holes 23 per unit area of the sprinkling device 4, 5 than in other areas.
  • the two sprinkling devices 4, 5 are connected in an airtight manner by a connecting hose 6, air being supplied from the outside via a connecting hose 14 into which the compressed air is introduced in the direction of the arrow 15.
  • a regulating screw 8 is arranged in a sealing manner on the Sprudet vessel 1 in a stuffing box 12, with its free lower front end on the cross section of the connecting hose 6 presses, which rests with its lower part on a support block 7 within the whirlpool 1.
  • the clear cross section of the connecting hose 6 is more or less compressed, so that the air supply to the left sprinkling device 4 is adjusted to a greater or lesser extent and more or less air is supplied to an increased extent in accordance with the setting of the sprinkling device 5.
  • FIG. 2 shows the further embodiment of a bath cylinder 3, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is connected in one piece to a support ring 18.
  • the entire bath cylinder 3 can thus be compressed in the axial direction in a resilient manner, the eye area of the bather sealingly engaging the upper end face of the support ring 18.
  • the bather can determine the depth of penetration of the eyeball 16 into the bath cylinder 3.
  • Fig. 2 also shows the uneven distribution of the whirlpool holes 23, wherein it is shown that in the area of the pupils 17 there should be a greater amount of bubbling than outside this area.
  • FIG. 2 also shows that the sprinkling device does not consist of one according to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 Plastic hollow body must exist, but the sprinkling device 25 shown there consists of a hose provided with bubble holes 23.
  • a height adjustment 24 in the arrow directions 19, 20 is possible.
  • a structural design of this height adjustment could consist in that the support ring 29 shown in FIG. 3 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to an axially adjustable threaded spindle which is connected at its other end to the sprinkling device 4, 5, 25. By rotating the support ring 29, the distance between this support ring 29 and the sprinkling device 4, 5, 25 can be set in the direction of the arrows 19, 20.
  • FIG. 3 shows that it is also possible, by using a support ring 29 in the form of a disk, to spray only the eyeball 16 itself.
  • the support ring 29 is designed as a stepped disk made of a soft, elastic plastic material, which has an opening 30 which is eccentric with respect to the axis of rotation 26 and which is of such a size that the diameter of the eyeball 16 fits through. Due to the eccentric arrangement of the opening 30 in the support ring 29, the distance of the openings 30 in the two bath cylinders arranged next to one another with the associated support rings 29 is set according to the eye relief of the user.
  • the support ring 29 is rotated in the direction of arrow 27.
  • the support ring 29 can be connected in a sealing manner (e.g. by gluing) to a sealing ring 28, which in turn is connected to the upper end face of the respective bath cylinder 2, 3 via a screw connection (not shown in more detail). It is also possible to place the support ring 29 loosely on the sealing ring 28, the required liquid seal being achieved by pressing the eye sockets onto the top of the respective bath cylinder 2, 3.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show different versions of a sprinkling device, in the simplest case the air supply in the direction of arrow 15 on the connecting hose 14 (see FIG. 1) can be carried out by a manually operated air pump.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 only show schematically in block diagram form the individual device assemblies of such a spraying device, all of which are of course combined in a housing which is preferably flange-mounted directly on the bubbler 1.
  • the connecting hose 14 is omitted in this case.
  • Fig. 4 shows that a diaphragm pump 31 acting as a blower can be used, which is either mains or battery operated.
  • a heater 32 can also be provided and optionally an ozone supply 33.
  • the unit parts 33, 32 shown are optional and can be omitted depending on the embodiment of the device.
  • the compressed air generated in this way by the diaphragm pump 31 is fed to the sprinkling devices 4, 5, 25 via a connecting hose 34.
  • Fig. 5 shows that the bathing liquid can also be circulated;
  • an outlet with a - circulation line 36 is provided on the whirlpool 1, so that the bathing liquid flows out of the whirlpool in the direction of the arrow, is sucked in by a pump 35, is fed to a heater 32 with an associated thermostat and is enriched again with compressed air via the diaphragm pump 31 .
  • the supply of the bubbling air to the bubbler is carried out in a manner not shown by a small blower or compressor, which is either attached to the wall or connected to the bubbler 1 by a corresponding bracket, with the connecting hose 14 on the long side of the device with intermediate connection a safety membrane is guided along the central axis of the device to the two bath cylinders. It is also important that the bath fluid circulates throughout the whirlpool device, that is to say that there is a fluid connection between the left and right bath cylinders 2, 3.
  • the housing is attached at an angle and bores are provided on the outer lower surface of the housing in the event that moisture penetrates into the housing so that this liquid can run off unhindered.
  • liquid-tight venting devices can be arranged on the upper end faces in the region of the support rings, so that there is no air congestion in the region of the eyeballs 16 during prolonged use.
  • such an air build-up is eliminated by the bather briefly lifting his head from the bath cylinders in order to make the air escape.
  • float valves (not shown in more detail) are provided which, although they allow the air to escape, do not allow the bathing liquid to pass through such a venting arrangement.
  • the connecting tube 14 remote eye bath cylinder can be closed in a liquid-tight manner at its upper edge by means of a disk or a screw-on sealing plug, so that even when the sensory organs mentioned are immersed in the other bath cylinder 2 Overflow of the liquid level 9 in the bath cylinder 3 is avoided.
  • the previously described support rings 11, 18, 29 are interchangeable with such support rings which are adapted to the shape of the nose or ear.
  • the shape must be such that, on the one hand, immersion of the nose or ear in the liquid level is permitted and, on the other hand, overflow of the liquid over the edge of the support ring is avoided.
  • An elastically resting ring is thus proposed which is designed in accordance with the shape of the ear or in accordance with the nasal cavity, in order in this way to be able to carry out a corresponding spraying of the ears or nose.
  • the sprinkling device 4 of the left bath cylinder 3 is switched off by means of the regulating screw 8 and in addition the clear opening of the bath cylinder 3 is closed by means of a liquid-tight sealing plug.
  • FIG. 6 shows the practical embodiment of the device. It can be seen here that the lid 37 has a relatively small height in relation to the bubble vessel 1.
  • the bath cylinders 2, 3 shown in FIG. 6 have, for example, a shape similar to a funnel in order to ensure that the washing liquid is poured out without removing the lid.
  • a head 41 is shown schematically, the forehead of which rests on the forehead support 38, while the eyeballs 16 are wetted with the pupils 17 by the bathing liquid 21.
  • An air generator housing 39 or a housing in which the air generator is located, e.g. the diaphragm pump 31 is arranged separately from the whirlpool in the exemplary embodiment. By means of runners 40, it can be pushed towards the whirlpool 1 and locked there, for example.
  • Water drain openings 42 serve to drain water that has entered the air generator housing 39, for example.
  • the air generator housing 39 can also be formed in one piece with the whirlpool 1, or else the diaphragm pump 31 is accommodated in the whirlpool 1, this diaphragm pump 31 possibly not only conveying air for generating the whirlpools 22, but also conveying bathing liquid 21 if that the intended use requires, e.g. the overcoming of larger flow resistances by the liquid if only very small openings are present in the perforated sieves 13 and, to a certain extent, one only wants to reach sparkling water. Operating handles and handles are not shown.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Claims (16)

1. Dispositif pour le traitement des yeux par un liquide de bain (21), au moyen de deux cylindres de bain (2, 3) disposés à une distance mutuelle égale à l'écartement des yeux, dans la région de fond desquels peuvent être introduites, en passant par un dispositif barboteur (4, 5, 25), des bulles (22) qui montent vers le haut dans le liquide de bain (21) et qui arrosent les globes oculaires (16) posées sur les côtés frontaux ouverts en haut des cylindres de bain (2, 3), caractérisé en ce que les cylindres de bain (2, 3) sont fixés au côté supérieur d'un récipient d'arrosage (1) rempli du liquide de bain (21), dans lequel sont disposés les dispositifs barboteurs (4, 5, 25) conçus sous forme de corps creux, présentant de multiples perforations d'arrosage (23) et qui sont reliés, avec communication pour l'air, à un générateur d'air (31, 32, 33) contenant un ventilateur (31).
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que pour l'arrosage plus dense des pupilles (17), dans le dispositif barboteur (4, 5, 25) est prévue, en dessous des pupilles (17), une plus grande densité de perforations d'arrosage (23) par unité de surface.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux dispositifs barboteurs (4, 5, 25) sont reliés par un tuyau souple de liaison (6) dont la section peut être modifiée par une vis de réglage (8) pouvant être actionnée manuellement.
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque cylindre de bain (2, 3) peut être comprimé axialement de façon élastique.
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif barboteur (4, 5) est formé chaque fois d'un corps creux en matière synthétique présentant un crible (13).
6. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif barboteur (25) est formé d'un tuyau souple muni de perforations d'arrosage (23).
7. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il existe un réglage en hauteur (24) de l'appui d'yeux par un anneau d'appui (29) réglable dans la direction axiale des cylindres de bain (2, 3).
8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 et 7, caractérisé en ce que l'anneau d'appui (29) présente une ouverture (30) placée excentriquement par rapport à son axe médian (axe de rotation 26), dont la grandeur correspond au globe oculaire (16), et en ce que l'anneau d'appui (29) est monté sur le cylindre de bain (2, 3) de manière à pouvoir tourner et avec étanchéité.
9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que le générateur d'air est une pompe à air actionnée manuellement.
10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le générateur d'air est une pompe à membrane (31) actionnée par le réseau ou par batterie.
11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le récipient d'arrosage (1) présente une arrivée et une évacuation, et en ce que le liquide de bain (21) est brassé en circuit en passant par une pompe (35).
12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que pour l'arrosage d'autres organes de sens du visage, l'anneau d'appui (11, 18, 29) est interchangeable, et en ce que son ouverture a une forme qui est adaptée à la forme de l'organe de sens à arroser.
13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les cylindres de bain (2, 3) sont reliés solidairement à un couvercle (37) du récipient d'arrosage, qui est relié de façon interchangeable et étanche au récipient d'arrosage (1).
14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe (39) du générateur d'air peut être arrêtée vis-à-vis du récipient d'arrosage (1) et présente au côté supérieur un appui de front (38) pour l'appui de la tête (41).
15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'air engendré par la pompe à membrane (31) traverse un chauffage (32), et en ce que par une alimentation en ozone (33) de l'ozone peut y être mélangé.
16. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le liquide de bain (21) brassé par la pompe (35) traverse un chauffage (32) avec thermostat adjoint.
EP82111934A 1982-01-09 1982-12-23 Dispositif pour le bain des yeux à l'aide d'un liquide Expired EP0083782B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82111934T ATE28792T1 (de) 1982-01-09 1982-12-23 Vorrichtung zur behandlung der augen mit einer badefluessigkeit.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3200472 1982-01-09
DE3200472 1982-01-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0083782A1 EP0083782A1 (fr) 1983-07-20
EP0083782B1 true EP0083782B1 (fr) 1987-08-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82111934A Expired EP0083782B1 (fr) 1982-01-09 1982-12-23 Dispositif pour le bain des yeux à l'aide d'un liquide

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4493119A (fr)
EP (1) EP0083782B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE28792T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3276925D1 (fr)

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EA201390121A8 (ru) 2010-07-15 2014-02-28 Коринтиан Офтэлмик, Инк. Способ и система для выполнения дистанционного лечения и контроля
US10154923B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2018-12-18 Eyenovia, Inc. Drop generating device
ES2835886T3 (es) 2010-07-15 2021-06-23 Eyenovia Inc Dispositivo generador de gotas
KR101315752B1 (ko) * 2011-11-30 2013-10-08 조동식 눈 세척 장치
JP5960840B2 (ja) 2011-12-12 2016-08-02 アイノビア，インコーポレイティド エジェクタ機構、エジェクタ装置及びそれらの使用方法
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CN115300226A (zh) 2017-06-10 2022-11-08 艾诺维亚股份有限公司 用于将一体积的流体输送到眼睛的设备
CN107307992B (zh) * 2017-07-18 2019-07-19 葛海 耳鼻专用清洗装置
CN112716782B (zh) * 2020-12-14 2021-10-19 中国人民解放军总医院 一种去除眼部异物的冲洗装置

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US2818068A (en) * 1955-09-02 1957-12-31 Felice Anthony De Air pressure eye cup
BE623665A (fr) * 1961-10-23 1963-02-15
US3261355A (en) * 1964-03-11 1966-07-19 Burbig Henry Aerated eye cup with air storage vessel
US3413660A (en) * 1966-07-29 1968-12-03 Speakman Co Eye wash fountain
US3599251A (en) * 1969-06-06 1971-08-17 Haws Drinking Faucet Co Covered eyewash fountain
US3629876A (en) * 1969-11-28 1971-12-28 Haws Drinking Faucet Co Eyewash fountain with integral nozzles
US3809315A (en) * 1972-10-04 1974-05-07 Haws Drinking Fountain Co Eyewash fountain and nozzle structure therefor
US3925829A (en) * 1974-08-12 1975-12-16 Howard W Bost Emergency eye wash fountain apparatus
US4012798A (en) * 1975-09-29 1977-03-22 Liautaud John R Portable emergency eye wash fountain
DE2653922A1 (de) * 1976-11-27 1978-06-01 Schreyoegg J Haushaltgeraete Geraet zum massieren bzw. reinigen der fuesse
US4363146A (en) * 1980-07-06 1982-12-14 Liautaud John R Eye wash fountain

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8316477B2 (en) 2005-10-24 2012-11-27 Sperian Eye & Face Protection, Inc. Cartridge assembly for a self-contained emergency eyewash station

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE28792T1 (de) 1987-08-15
DE3276925D1 (en) 1987-09-17
US4493119A (en) 1985-01-15
EP0083782A1 (fr) 1983-07-20

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