EP0078753B1 - Procédé pour la fabrication de fil élasthane guipe - Google Patents
Procédé pour la fabrication de fil élasthane guipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0078753B1 EP0078753B1 EP82420148A EP82420148A EP0078753B1 EP 0078753 B1 EP0078753 B1 EP 0078753B1 EP 82420148 A EP82420148 A EP 82420148A EP 82420148 A EP82420148 A EP 82420148A EP 0078753 B1 EP0078753 B1 EP 0078753B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- twist
- turns
- thread
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for manufacturing elastic wrapped yarn with a spandex and more particularly a method for manufacturing simple wrapped elasthane yarn.
- the invention overcomes these drawbacks. It relates to a process which is both economical and allows for larger windings.
- the number of wrapping turns must be of the order of one third of the usual twist of simple wrapping. If this number were lower, we would then no longer have a covering, but then an assembly in which the elastane thread would not be positioned in the middle, that is to say in the core, but would come to the periodically contrary on the surface, so that during the complementary torsion, this presence on the surface would be accentuated.
- the yarn thus obtained would be fragile, since the elasthane yarn would be poorly protected, therefore subject to scuffing.
- FIG. 1 shows in section a rough assembly for the implementation of phase 1
- FIG. 2 is a rough assembly, seen in section, for the implementation of phase 2.
- Reception (10) takes place on a spool (11) with a diameter of 120 mm and a stroke of 200 mm.
- This coil (10) is then placed (see FIG. 2) on a double twist spindle type 2055 of ACBF with a pot diameter of 140 mm. During this treatment, this coil (10) is therefore fixed.
- the speed of rotation of the spindle (22-24) is about 15,000 rpm in S, which gives the wire (31) a complementary twist of 1200 rpm in S.
- the wire (31) therefore has a final number of turns of 1200 plus 600, or 1800 rpm in S.
- the coil (30) obtained weighs approximately 1.5 kg compared to 1 kg in the most favorable cases currently starting from a single covering machine.
- the wire (31) obtained has excellent elasticity and very good coverage, so that for most common applications, it is advantageous to eliminate conventional heat treatments for fixing.
- This thread is perfectly suitable for the manufacture of woven or knitted fabrics, especially for the bottom legs.
- This wire (31) can easily be identified in relation to a conventional wrapped single wire.
- the core wire then commutes a twist equal to the number of wrapping turns.
- the core wire receives a twist of 1800 turns in Z.
- the number of turns in phase 1 is 700 rpm in S whereas in phase 2, it is 1400 rpm in S, which gives a final number of turns of 2100 rpm.
- the wire obtained has the same properties as that obtained in Example 1.
- Example 1 is repeated, replacing the coating textured thread (7) with a raw thread of the same nature and the same title.
- the number of turns in the first wrapping phase is increased to 700 rpm.
- the rotation of the double twist spindle (22-24) is fixed at 13,000 rpm, which gives an additional twist of 1400 rpm.
- the wire (31) therefore has a final number of turns of 2100 rpm in S.
- Example 1 is repeated, replacing the core thread (3) with a 20-denier elasthane thread stretched four times and the coating thread (7) with a greige polyamide 6.6 thread of 17 dtex / 5 strands.
- the number of wrapping turns in the first phase is 850 rpm in S.
- the additional twist given by the double twist spindle (22-24) is 1650 rpm in S.
- the finished yarn (31) has a final twist of 2500 rpm in S. This thread is perfectly suitable for the manufacture of tights or stockings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8120711A FR2515701B1 (fr) | 1981-11-02 | 1981-11-02 | Procede pour la fabrication de fil elasthane enrobe |
FR8120711 | 1981-11-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0078753A2 EP0078753A2 (fr) | 1983-05-11 |
EP0078753A3 EP0078753A3 (en) | 1983-06-29 |
EP0078753B1 true EP0078753B1 (fr) | 1985-04-17 |
Family
ID=9263704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82420148A Expired EP0078753B1 (fr) | 1981-11-02 | 1982-10-22 | Procédé pour la fabrication de fil élasthane guipe |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2561676B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-22 | 1986-08-14 | Pierre Payen | Procede perfectionne de guipage d'un fil elasthane |
JPS636124A (ja) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-12 | 中島織物工業株式会社 | 改質カバリング糸とその製造法 |
JPS63145868U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-27 | ||
JPH07122189B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-22 | 1995-12-25 | 帝人製機株式会社 | カバリングヤーンの巻取方法 |
US5823014A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1998-10-20 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Hosiery and process for producing the same |
US5881411A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-03-16 | Fypro Thread Company, Inc. | Twisted, dyed and bonded filaments |
FR2772797A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-06-25 | Cortex | Etoffe textile elastique, soyeuse, fluide et lavable |
ATE277211T1 (de) * | 1999-06-15 | 2004-10-15 | Wgf Colcoton Garn Hasenack & C | Strickerzeugnis wie strumpf, strumpfhose, socke od. dgl. sowie verwendung von siro-garnen zur herstellung von strümpfen, strumpfhosen, socken und anderen gestrickten elastischen bekleidungsstücken |
DE10019555C2 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2003-06-26 | Hamel Ag Arbon | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elastischen Umwindegarnen |
US7135227B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2006-11-14 | Textronics, Inc. | Electrically conductive elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same |
JP4201639B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-09 | 2008-12-24 | サカイオーベックス株式会社 | 人工皮革用補強材およびその製造方法 |
AU2004258170B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2010-12-09 | Return Textiles, Llc | Yarns, particularly yarns incorporating recycled material, and methods of making them |
JP4834672B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-15 | 2011-12-14 | テクストロニクス, インク. | 弾性複合ヤーン、それを作る方法およびそれを含む物品 |
EP1815049A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2007-08-08 | Textronics, Inc. | Functional elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same |
US20060281382A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Eleni Karayianni | Surface functional electro-textile with functionality modulation capability, methods for making the same, and applications incorporating the same |
US7413802B2 (en) | 2005-08-16 | 2008-08-19 | Textronics, Inc. | Energy active composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same |
US7342175B2 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2008-03-11 | Fci Americas Technology, Inc. | Electrical connector |
US7385138B2 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2008-06-10 | Fci Americas Technology, Inc. | Electrical connector with wedges and spring |
JP6064204B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-06 | 2017-01-25 | 岡本株式会社 | 靴下 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB443188A (en) * | 1935-09-14 | 1936-02-24 | Robert Pickles | Improvements relating to the manufacture of elastic threads |
US2061021A (en) * | 1936-04-01 | 1936-11-17 | Us Rubber Prod Inc | Elastic yarn and method of making the same |
US2254712A (en) * | 1938-10-12 | 1941-09-02 | Clark Thread Co | Composite rubber-textile thread, yarn, fabric, and method of production |
US2263612A (en) * | 1940-11-13 | 1941-11-25 | Us Rubber Co | Method of making elastic yarn |
US3257793A (en) * | 1963-12-26 | 1966-06-28 | Abbott Machine Co | Making core yarn |
US3495393A (en) * | 1967-03-08 | 1970-02-17 | Teijin Ltd | Non- or low-stretch composite yarn of super high bulk |
FR2145109A5 (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1973-02-16 | Payen & Cie L | Fancy yarn formed from gimped yarn and twisted fibre yarn |
FR2184230A5 (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1973-12-21 | Payen Pierre | Gimping elastic core yarn - by withdrawing core yarn from stationary package and winding cover yarn around it |
FR2185207A5 (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1973-12-28 | Payen Pierre | Composite multi-filament elastic yarn - has highly extensible filament core and a gimp yarn having under 20% extension capability |
-
1981
- 1981-11-02 FR FR8120711A patent/FR2515701B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-10-22 DE DE8282420148T patent/DE3263153D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-10-22 EP EP82420148A patent/EP0078753B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-10-26 US US06/436,738 patent/US4525992A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-11-02 JP JP57193257A patent/JPS58136842A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2515701A1 (fr) | 1983-05-06 |
JPS58136842A (ja) | 1983-08-15 |
EP0078753A3 (en) | 1983-06-29 |
FR2515701B1 (fr) | 1986-03-14 |
JPH0140131B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-08-25 |
US4525992A (en) | 1985-07-02 |
EP0078753A2 (fr) | 1983-05-11 |
DE3263153D1 (en) | 1985-05-23 |
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