EP0077886B1 - Procédé de lubrification d'une broche de filature ou de retordage - Google Patents

Procédé de lubrification d'une broche de filature ou de retordage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0077886B1
EP0077886B1 EP82107023A EP82107023A EP0077886B1 EP 0077886 B1 EP0077886 B1 EP 0077886B1 EP 82107023 A EP82107023 A EP 82107023A EP 82107023 A EP82107023 A EP 82107023A EP 0077886 B1 EP0077886 B1 EP 0077886B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reservoir
bearing
tube
spindle
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82107023A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0077886A3 (en
EP0077886A2 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Thalmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Publication of EP0077886A2 publication Critical patent/EP0077886A2/fr
Publication of EP0077886A3 publication Critical patent/EP0077886A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0077886B1 publication Critical patent/EP0077886B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02—Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/04—Spindles
    • D01H7/20—Lubricating arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for lubricating a bearing of a spinning or twisting spindle, which comprises a spindle shaft, a fixedly mounted housing and a reservoir containing a liquid lubricant and rotating with the spindle shaft, the bearing being fastened to, enclosed by the housing, and the spindle shaft is held rotatably by the bearing, and the lubricant moves in a closed circuit from the reservoir to the bearing, which is arranged higher than the latter, and back again to the rotating reservoir.
  • the lubricant is brought up from a reservoir and then passed over the parts to be lubricated when it flows down again for the purpose of lubrication.
  • Various working methods are known to bring the lubricant up:
  • German Patent No. 155 356 it rises up the spindle, exits at the end of a bearing attached at the top and comes back into a neck bearing housing.
  • British Patent Specification No. 698 141 oil is thrown against the inner wall of a cylinder by centrifugal forces. This is sprayed upwards and passes through an upper and a lower bearing.
  • German Patent No. 455 211 shows a device with an upwardly widening spindle shaft, the rotation of which causes the oil to move upwards along the shaft. The same is moved back along the inner wall of a hole.
  • German Patent Nos. 486 106, 538 624 and 654 948 relate to devices in which oil is conveyed upwards by means of a spiral groove or screw groove.
  • the known devices have the disadvantage that with the greatest load on the drive of the spindles, i. H. at the highest number of revolutions, or in other words, during the normal winding process of the spindle, the load on the spindle drive caused by the supply of the lubricant is also greatest.
  • the collapse of these maximum loads is disadvantageous for the drive, since it means an additional expenditure of energy.
  • this disadvantage is to be avoided and, in particular, the aim is to ensure that the bearing is only briefly lubricated during the acceleration phase and that the oil delivery and thus also the forced bearing lubrication are interrupted as soon as the spindle has reached a certain maximum rotational speed.
  • the invention is characterized in that a fixed tube attached to the housing dips into the reservoir and forms the part of the circuit leading from the latter to the bearing, that when the spindle begins to rotate, the lubricant in the reservoir before reaching its maximum rotational speed against one at the immersed end Existing opening of the pipe flows, so that a back pressure forms at the opening, and the position of the pipe is selected in such a way that the opening, when the maximum rotation speed of the lubricant is reached, is outside the lubricant located in the reservoir and subjected to centrifugal force located.
  • the invention also relates to a spinning or twisting spindle with a bearing lubricated according to the method, which rotatably holds the spindle shaft and with a reservoir connected to the spindle shaft and rotatable about a common axis, and is characterized in that the reservoir is open as an upward opening Container is formed, the side wall is provided with an upper edge which extends inwards to the housing immersed in the reservoir from above and forms a sealing gap with this, and that the part of the circuit leading from the reservoir to the bearing through a from the reservoir tube leading to the bearing is formed, which has an opening located above the bearing.
  • the invention thus conveys in particular the advantage of a lubrication method specially adapted to the spinning process: at the beginning of the creation of a winding, the oil which rotates with the reservoir is driven through the bearing. This gives the bearing vigorous lubrication. As the lubricant in the reservoir reaches full rotational speed, it is pressed against the side wall of the reservoir by centrifugal force. The tube is positioned in the reservoir at such intervals from its side wall and from its bottom that at this full rotational speed, ie during normal operation of the spindle, no more oil flows against the tube and thus against the opening at the end of the tube immersed in the reservoir.
  • FIG. 1 shows a hollow cylindrical spindle shaft 11 which can be rotated about an axis 12.
  • a reservoir 13 is firmly placed on the spindle shaft 11 and rotatable with it about the axis 12.
  • the reservoir 13 is provided with a vortex 14 provided for driving.
  • a clamping ring 15 is firmly placed on the shaft 11 and also rotatable therewith. Between the cylindrical portion of the clamping ring 15 seated on the spindle shaft 11 and a seal 16 carried by it, a sleeve 17, which is used, for example, to wind a thread, can be plugged on.
  • a spindle head which also serves to hold the attached sleeve 17.
  • the side wall of the reservoir 13 is provided with an upper edge 18 which extends inwards.
  • a liquid lubricant 28 e.g. B. Oil.
  • a housing 21 is, for. B. attached to a spindle bank 22 by means of screws. It is essentially of a hollow cylindrical shape and is arranged coaxially to the axis 12. A neck bearing 23 and a foot bearing 24 are fastened to the housing 21. The spindle shaft bears against these bearings 23, 24 and is held rotatably by these. The housing 21 encloses the bearings 23 and 24. In addition, it forms an enclosed space extending between the latter. A vertically arranged tube 25 is fixedly attached to the housing 21.
  • the tube 25 is provided with an opening 26, which is located on the front side of the tube 25 with respect to the direction of rotation of the reservoir 13.
  • the rim 18 prevents lubricant 28 from flowing out of the reservoir 13 at the top. This seal is further improved in that the edge 18 forms a sealing gap with the housing 21. This also prevents contamination of the lubricant 28 by fiber flying.
  • a lubrication process in which a strong supply of lubricant automatically occurs when starting up, which is sufficient for the duration of the winding of a sleeve.
  • the supply of lubricant 28 is terminated when the normal operating state is reached, so that no energy is used at all for the circulation of a lubricant during normal operation.
  • the pipe 25 comprises a pipe end piece 34 at its end located in the reservoir 13.
  • the lubricant which co-rotates with the reservoir 13 strikes the opening 26 essentially from the left-hand side in FIG. 2, generates a dynamic pressure thereon and is driven through this into the tube 25 and in this.
  • the pipe end piece 34 is thus bent in such a way that it extends away from the pipe 25 against the direction of rotation of the reservoir 13.
  • the amount of lubricant 28 flowing through the pipe 25 can be made variable and can thus be adapted to the given circumstances. This is achieved, for example, by making the flow cross section of the tube 25 changeable, for example by means of a valve or by squeezing the tube 25.
  • the pipe section 34 can be directed more or less precisely against the flow of the lubricant, i. H. position more or less precisely with respect to the rotation of the reservoir 13 in the tangential direction.
  • the amount of lubricant delivered can be varied by dimensioning the rotational speed of the incoming reservoir 13. This becomes large, for example, if the rotational speed of the lubricant 28 is kept at the value at which it just barely hits the opening 26 for a relatively long time.
  • semi-permeable sealing washers 33 can be attached in the flow area of the bearings 23, 24.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Procédé pour la lubrification d'un palier d'une broche de filature ou de retordage, laquelle comprend un corps de broche, un carter monté fixe et un réservoir tournant avec le corps de broche et contenant un moyen liquide de lubrification, procédé dans lequel le palier est fixé sur le carter, entouré par celui-ci, et le corps de broche est maintenu d'une manière rotative par le palier, et le moyen de lubrification se meut dans un circuit fermé depuis le réservoir en rotation vers le palier disposé au-dessus du réservoir, et revient vers le réservoir, caractérisé par le fait qu'un tube immobile (25), maintenu dans le carter (21), plonge dans le réservoir (13) et forme la dernière partie du circuit allant du réservoir (13) jusqu'au palier (23), que, au commencement de la rotation de la broche, le moyen de lubrification (28) qui est dans le réservoir (13) s'écoule contre une ouverture (26) pratiquée dans l'extrémité plongée du tube (25), avant d'atteindre sa vitesse de rotation maximale, de sorte qu'une pression d'accumulation se forme sur l'ouverture (26) et que la position du tube (25) est choisie de telle manière que, lorsque la vitesse de rotation maximale du moyen de lubrification (28) est atteinte, l'ouverture (26) se trouve en dehors du moyen de lubrification (28) contenu dans le réservoir (13), et qui est soumis à la force centrifuge.
2. Broche de filature ou de retordage, avec un palier lubrifié selon le procédé de la revendication 1, et maintenant en rotation le corps de broche, ainsi qu'avec un réservoir (13) relié au corps de broche (11) et tournant autour d'un axe commun (12), caractérisée par le fait que le réservoir (13) est formé comme un récipient ouvert vers le haut, dont la paroi latérale est pourvue d'un bord supérieur (18) qui s'étend vers l'intérieur jusqu'au carter (21) plongeant dans le réservoir (13) depuis le haut et forme avec le carter (21) une fente d'étanchéité, et que la partie du circuit allant du réservoir (13) jusqu'au palier (23) est formée par un tube (25) allant du réservoir (13) jusqu'au palier (23), tube qui possède une embouchure qui se trouve au-dessus du palier (23).
3. Broche selon revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que le corps de broche (11) est maintenu d'une manière rotative par un palier à collet (23) et un palier inférieur (24) pour tourner autour d'un axe de rotation (12) se tenant perpendiculaire, que l'embouchure (27) du tube (25) se trouve au-dessus du palier à collet (23), et le circuit se déroule à l'intérieur d'une chambre allant du palier à collet (23) jusqu'au palier inférieur (24), et enfermée par le carter (21), et revient ensuite vers le réservoir (13).
4. Broche selon revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que le tube (25) comporte une partie terminale de tube (34) dans son extrémité plongeant dans le réservoir (13) laquelle est pliée dans le sens horizontal, s'étend en s'éloignant du tube (25) à l'encontre du sens de rotation du réservoir (13) et sur l'extrémité libre de laquelle se trouve l'ouverture (26).
5. Broche selon revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que la quantité de moyen de lubrification s'écoulant au travers du tube (25) peut être rendue variable par changement de la section du tube, par exemple au moyen d'une vanne ou par écrasement du tube (25).
6. Broche selon revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que, lors du commencement de la rotation de celle-ci, l'augmentation de la vitesse de rotation est adaptée aux besoins de la lubrification.
7. Broche selon revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que, pour ralentir l'écoulement du moyen de lubrification (28) à travers le palier à collet (23) et/ou le palier inférieur (24), un disque d'étanchéité semi-perméable (33) est prévu dans chacune des zones d'écoulement du/des palier(s) (23, 24).
8. Broche selon revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que l'espace encerclé par le carter (21) s'étend au-dessus du palier à collet (23) et qu'un anneau de protection contre la projection (32) est prévu fixé sur le corps de broche (11 à à l'intérieur de la chambre encerclée et au-dessus de l'embouchure (27) du tube (25).
EP82107023A 1981-10-27 1982-08-04 Procédé de lubrification d'une broche de filature ou de retordage Expired EP0077886B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH6850/81 1981-10-27
CH685081 1981-10-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0077886A2 EP0077886A2 (fr) 1983-05-04
EP0077886A3 EP0077886A3 (en) 1985-11-27
EP0077886B1 true EP0077886B1 (fr) 1988-05-04

Family

ID=4316006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82107023A Expired EP0077886B1 (fr) 1981-10-27 1982-08-04 Procédé de lubrification d'une broche de filature ou de retordage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4448016A (fr)
EP (1) EP0077886B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS5881629A (fr)
DE (1) DE3278429D1 (fr)
IN (1) IN157153B (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3603999A1 (de) * 1986-02-08 1987-08-13 Stuttgarter Spindelfabrik Novi Lagerung fuer eine spinn- oder zwirnspindel
DE4105364C1 (fr) * 1991-02-21 1992-05-27 Zibulla & Sohn Gmbh Raziol Schmierungstechnik, 5860 Iserlohn, De
AU2795899A (en) 1998-02-27 1999-09-15 Allison Engine Company, Inc. Method and apparatus for mounting a bearing
CN110438602B (zh) * 2019-09-10 2024-01-26 苏州震纶棉纺有限公司 用于细纱机的锭杆润滑设备

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE166885C (fr) *
FR404463A (fr) * 1900-01-01
FR345555A (fr) * 1904-07-13 1904-12-05 Eugene Guillemaud Fils Godet graisseur automatique pour broches de filature
US1496280A (en) * 1921-12-29 1924-06-03 Stewart Keith Self-lubricating spindle and wharve for spinning spindles
GB275815A (en) * 1926-09-30 1927-08-18 Thomas Alexander Boyd Improvements in the lubrication of flyer spinning and like frames
US2548675A (en) * 1950-04-19 1951-04-10 Ind Rayon Corp Vibration dampener for spindle lubricant reservoirs
US3163258A (en) * 1959-09-21 1964-12-29 Auto Research Corp Lubrication
US3911659A (en) * 1972-08-17 1975-10-14 Rieter Ag Maschf Bearing arrangement for a spinning rotor of an open end spinning device
DE2517973C2 (de) * 1975-04-23 1980-10-30 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Lagerung für mit hoher Drehzahl rotierende, horizontale Spindeln von Spinnturbinen
DE2950394A1 (de) * 1979-12-14 1981-07-02 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh, 7333 Ebersbach Spindellagerung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4448016A (en) 1984-05-15
DE3278429D1 (en) 1988-06-09
JPH0244926B2 (fr) 1990-10-05
EP0077886A3 (en) 1985-11-27
JPS5881629A (ja) 1983-05-17
IN157153B (fr) 1986-02-01
EP0077886A2 (fr) 1983-05-04

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