EP0075066B1 - Procédé de préparation de composés d'ammonium quaternaires - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de composés d'ammonium quaternaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0075066B1 EP0075066B1 EP82103157A EP82103157A EP0075066B1 EP 0075066 B1 EP0075066 B1 EP 0075066B1 EP 82103157 A EP82103157 A EP 82103157A EP 82103157 A EP82103157 A EP 82103157A EP 0075066 B1 EP0075066 B1 EP 0075066B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tertiary amine
- reacted
- reaction
- halohydrin
- quaternary ammonium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 alkenyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DSZTYVZOIUIIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 DSZTYVZOIUIIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- USZBAXUVOVWVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-methyltetradecane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CC(C)(O)CN USZBAXUVOVWVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CO1 AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZVXMMOSAYTZLSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)(O)N(C)C ZVXMMOSAYTZLSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZUMRMCHAJVDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hexadecoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 YZUMRMCHAJVDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCOCC1CO1 SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1CO1 WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOHJQSFEAYDZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 IOHJQSFEAYDZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CO1 NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCO PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083122 ganglion-blocking antiandrenergic bisquaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(C)C QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006561 solvent free reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/385—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing epoxy groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Definitions
- quaternary ammonium compounds are usually based on a tertiary amine, which is alkylated at the quaternary stage.
- the alkylating agent it is customary to allow esters of strong mineral acids, in particular alkyl halides, sulfuric or sulfonic acid esters, to act on tertiary amines; other esters are occasionally used.
- Another known possibility for the alkylation of tertiary amines is the reaction of alkylene oxides with tertiary amines in the presence of water.
- Quaternary ammonium compounds with one or more long aliphatic radicals or one long aliphatic and one aromatic radical have antimicrobial or fabric softening and antistatic properties and are widely used.
- Compounds of this type are obtained by either alkylating tertiary amines with long alphatic radicals and / or aromatic radicals or by carrying out the alkylation with alkylating agents which in turn contain long aliphatic or aromatic radicals, of course also long aliphatic or both in the tertiary amine and in the alkylating agent aromatic residues may be present.
- quaternary ammonium compounds can be prepared in a simple manner with high yield by reacting a tertiary amine with a vicinal halohydrin.
- the process is characterized in that a tertiary amine is reacted with a halohydrin having at least 6 carbon atoms in the heat at normal pressure, if appropriate in the presence of water, the reaction mixture being free from organic solvents.
- halohydrins The quaternization of tertiary amines with halohydrins is known, for example from Japanese patent application 16 523/65 ,; where the reaction of trimethylamine with ethylene chlorohydrin to choline chloride is described.
- FR-A-999 703 discloses the production of bisquaternary ammonium compounds by reacting tertiary amine with the dihalohydrin of butatiene.
- halohydrins for quaternization known from the literature is limited to short-chain, readily water-soluble halohydrins, which are mostly used in solvent-containing reaction batches.
- Halohydrins which are particularly suitable for the process according to the invention are 1,2-halohydrins having 6 to 28 carbon atoms, ie. H. those halohydrins which carry the hydroxyl group and the halogen atom on the two outermost carbon atoms of the carbon chain.
- the reaction of the halohydrins with tertiary amine is preferably carried out in a molar ratio of 1: 1, but a slight excess of one or the other component is also possible and useful in some cases.
- 1,2-halohydrins are easily accessible compounds, they can be obtained, for example, by reacting 1,2-epoxyalkanes with hydrogen halide. In this reaction too, the reactants are preferably reacted in a molar ratio of 1: 1.
- the halohydrins are obtained in a short reaction time if the hydrogen halides are used in commercially available, aqueous, concentrated form, for example HCl: 37%, HBr: 48 or 63%, HJ: 57 or 67%.
- the reaction temperature is advantageously about 30 to 100 ° C. Such a temperature is generally established without the addition of heat from the outside due to the heat of reaction.
- the reaction mixture is two-phase when using aqueous hydrogen halide solutions; nevertheless, the reaction proceeds practically completely within about an hour. If aqueous hydrogen halide solutions are used in a lower concentration, the reaction generally takes a little longer.
- the reaction product obtained in the described halohydrin formation is usually not uniform; It consists of an isomer mixture of 1-halogen-2-hydroxy and 1-hydroxy-2-haloalkane. It is not necessary to separate the isomers when carrying out the process according to the invention.
- 1,2-Epoxyalkanes suitable for the preparation of 1 2-halohydrins are obtained in a known manner from the corresponding 1,2-monoolefins or olefin mixtures, for example by polymerizing ethylene with organic aluminum compounds as catalysts or by thermal cracking of paraffin hydrocarbons be preserved.
- preferred epoxyalkanes are the compounds 1,2-epoxyhexane, 1,2-epoxyoctane, 1,2-epoxydecane, 1,2-epoxydodecane, 1,2-epoxytetradecane, 1,2-epoxyhexadecane, 1,2-epoxycctadecane.
- epoxy mixtures such as C 12/14 -1,2-epoxy with about 70 percent by weight C 12 - and about 30 percent by weight C 14 -epoxyalkane or C 16/18 -1,2-epoxy with about 40 percent by weight C, 6 - and about 60 percent by weight C 18 epoxyalkane.
- di-epoxyalkanes with 8 to 20 carbon atoms and two terminal epoxy groups such as, for example, 1,2-7,8-diepoxyoctane, 1,2-9,10-diepoxydecane and similar compounds.
- Mono- or di-glycidyl ethers such as hexadecyl monoglycidyl ether and 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether are also preferred epoxy compounds terminal epoxy groups.
- the preferred epoxy compounds correspond to either general formula 1 in which R 1 is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms or a group of the general formula 11 with n is 4 to 16, or they correspond to a glycidyl ether of the general formula III in which m has a value of 1 to 10 and R 2 is hydrogen or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms or a group of the general formula IV means.
- 1,2-Halohydrins which are particularly suitable for carrying out the process according to the invention are 1,2-halohydrins having 10 to 20, preferably 12 to 16 carbon atoms, for example 1 (2) -chloro-2 (1) -hydroxy-dodecane, 1 (2nd ) -Brom-2 (1) -hydroxy-hexadecane, 1 (2) -chloro-2 (1) -hy-droxy-hexadecane, 1 (2) -iodine-2 (1) -hydroxy-dodecane, the name being 1 (2) or 2 (1) - is intended to mean both the pure isomers and their mixture.
- Tertiary amines which are suitable as reactants for the halohydrins are, in particular, more basic amines such as, for example, trimethylamine, dimethylbenzylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, dimethylhexylamine, dimethyllaurylamine, dimethylethanolamine, dimethylpropanolamine, N- ⁇ -hydroxydecyl-N- ⁇ -hydroxyamine-N-methyl-N-methyl-N N-ß-hydroxyhexadecyl-N-ß-hydroxyethylamine, methyldiethanolamine, dimethylaminopropanediol, tertiary diamines such as tetramethylene diamine or tetramethylpropylenediamine-1,3, also pyridine, picoline, pipecoline, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylpyrrolidine, quinuclidine.
- more basic amines such as, for example, trimethylamine, dimethylbenzylamine, trieth
- the process according to the invention is expediently carried out at elevated temperature, that is to say at 40 to 100 ° C., preferably at 65 to 95 ° C.
- elevated temperature that is to say at 40 to 100 ° C., preferably at 65 to 95 ° C.
- addition of 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the end product, of a quaternary ammonium salt accelerates the reaction in many cases.
- the new process is distinguished from the processes of the prior art in that it is carried out without using excess pressure at relatively low reaction temperatures and in shorter reaction times and delivers end products in high purity with high yields.
- Reaction products produced according to the invention with only one long-chain aliphatic or one aromatic radical or two alkyl or alkenyl radicals with less than about 10 carbon atoms and the rest of the short-chain alkyl radicals have antimicrobial properties.
- These compounds are obtained either by reacting halohydrins with, for example, 10 to 20 carbon atoms with tertiary amines with only short alkyl or hydroxylalkyl or aralkyl radicals, or by starting from a halohydrin with about 6 to 10 carbon atoms, which is reacted with a tertiary Amine with a C 10 to C 20 alkyl or alkenyl radical which is derived from fatty acids.
- the reaction products show increasingly pronounced fabric softening and antistatic properties. Depending on the chemical constitution of the compounds, smooth transitions can be observed.
- Textile softening compounds with a C 10 to C 20 alkyl, hydroxylalkyl or alkenyl radical and a C 10 to C 20 hydroxyalkyl radical and the rest of the short radicals are correspondingly obtained by using a tertiary amine with a C 10 - up to C 20 alkyl or hydroxyalyl or alkenyl radical with a C 10 - to C 2O halohydrin.
- antimicrobially active compounds and textile care compounds is therefore a further subject of the invention as is the use of the process products as textile softeners or antistatic agents or as antimicrobials.
- They are used as textile softeners, for example, in liquid laundry aftertreatment which, in addition to the active substance produced according to the invention, additionally contain at least one further compound from the group consisting of carriers, solvents, diluents, emulsifiers, colorants, fragrances, preservatives, viscosity regulators, opacifiers and possibly other customary additives.
- the rest are viscosity control agents, opacifiers, optionally acidic compounds and other customary additives.
- the process products are added to detergents of appropriate composition, which contain at least one detergent-active compound, they can have a softening effect.
- Such detergents are preferably based on formulations with nonionic surfactants. If the process products are applied together with customary auxiliaries and additives to textile fabrics as carriers, these can also be used as tumbling aids.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82103157T ATE24890T1 (de) | 1981-09-15 | 1982-04-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von quartaeren ammoniumverbindungen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813136628 DE3136628A1 (de) | 1981-09-15 | 1981-09-15 | "verfahren zur herstellung von quartaeren ammoniumverbindungen" |
DE3136628 | 1981-09-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0075066A2 EP0075066A2 (fr) | 1983-03-30 |
EP0075066A3 EP0075066A3 (en) | 1984-09-05 |
EP0075066B1 true EP0075066B1 (fr) | 1987-01-14 |
Family
ID=6141734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82103157A Expired EP0075066B1 (fr) | 1981-09-15 | 1982-04-15 | Procédé de préparation de composés d'ammonium quaternaires |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4480126A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0075066B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5846043A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE24890T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8202351A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3136628A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA822758B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3442175A1 (de) * | 1984-11-17 | 1986-05-28 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Konditionierende haarpflegemittel |
US4764306A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1988-08-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Process for the manufacture of bis-quaternary ammonium compounds |
US4602110A (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-07-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of purifying 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trialkylammonium chloride |
US4883917A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1989-11-28 | Ethyl Corporation | Quaternary ammonium compounds |
US4812263A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1989-03-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bis-quaternary ammonium compounds |
US5082968A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-01-21 | General Electric Company | Method of preparing hexaalkylguanidinium salts |
EP2054371B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-15 | 2011-03-09 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Procédé de préparation d'halogénures d'alkyle ammonium quaternaire |
US7662970B2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2010-02-16 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Oxazolidinium compounds and use as hydrate inhibitors |
US8575358B2 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2013-11-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Oxazolidinium compounds |
FR2967897B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-25 | 2013-05-17 | Oreal | Composition pour traiter les fibres keratiniques comprenant un tensioactif cationique comprenant une chaine grasse hydroxylee |
WO2012069639A2 (fr) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-31 | L'oreal | Composition pour traiter des fibres de kératine comprenant un tensioactif cationique comprenant une chaîne hydroxylée |
WO2022038631A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-24 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Sels de fluorure d'ammonium quaternaire pour réactions de fluoration |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2142140A (en) * | 1932-08-12 | 1939-01-03 | Merck & Co Inc | Salts of beta-alkylated-choline-alkyl-ethers and process for their production |
US2192925A (en) * | 1935-12-04 | 1940-03-12 | Merck & Co Inc | beta-alkylcholine salts and their acyl esters |
US2655541A (en) * | 1948-10-14 | 1953-10-13 | Hopff Heinrich | Preparation of choline chloride |
FR999703A (fr) * | 1949-04-30 | 1952-02-04 | Basf Ag | Procédé pour l'obtention de composés d'ammonium bis-quaternaires |
NL127406C (fr) * | 1964-11-04 | |||
DE1619081B2 (de) * | 1966-12-21 | 1977-03-03 | Henkel & Cie GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Avivagemittel fuer textilien |
-
1981
- 1981-09-15 DE DE19813136628 patent/DE3136628A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-04-15 EP EP82103157A patent/EP0075066B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-04-15 AT AT82103157T patent/ATE24890T1/de active
- 1982-04-15 DE DE8282103157T patent/DE3275085D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-04-19 US US06/369,759 patent/US4480126A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-04-20 JP JP57064829A patent/JPS5846043A/ja active Granted
- 1982-04-22 ZA ZA822758A patent/ZA822758B/xx unknown
- 1982-04-23 BR BR8202351A patent/BR8202351A/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5846043A (ja) | 1983-03-17 |
US4480126A (en) | 1984-10-30 |
JPH0237341B2 (fr) | 1990-08-23 |
DE3275085D1 (en) | 1987-02-19 |
BR8202351A (pt) | 1983-11-16 |
ZA822758B (en) | 1983-04-27 |
DE3136628A1 (de) | 1983-03-31 |
EP0075066A2 (fr) | 1983-03-30 |
ATE24890T1 (de) | 1987-01-15 |
EP0075066A3 (en) | 1984-09-05 |
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