EP0071180B1 - Encrier à bain d'encre pour une machine rotative d'impression - Google Patents

Encrier à bain d'encre pour une machine rotative d'impression Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0071180B1
EP0071180B1 EP82106591A EP82106591A EP0071180B1 EP 0071180 B1 EP0071180 B1 EP 0071180B1 EP 82106591 A EP82106591 A EP 82106591A EP 82106591 A EP82106591 A EP 82106591A EP 0071180 B1 EP0071180 B1 EP 0071180B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ink
doctor blade
shaft
distributing
inking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82106591A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0071180A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Wesselmann
Walter Wessel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Windmoeller and Hoelscher KG
Original Assignee
Windmoeller and Hoelscher KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Windmoeller and Hoelscher KG filed Critical Windmoeller and Hoelscher KG
Publication of EP0071180A1 publication Critical patent/EP0071180A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0071180B1 publication Critical patent/EP0071180B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F31/00Inking arrangements or devices
    • B41F31/02Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices
    • B41F31/027Ink rail devices for inking ink rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F31/00Inking arrangements or devices
    • B41F31/02Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices
    • B41F31/04Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices with duct-blades or like metering devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F9/00Rotary intaglio printing presses
    • B41F9/06Details
    • B41F9/061Inking devices
    • B41F9/065Using inking rails

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flushing inking unit for a rotary printing press according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to improve the known rinsing inking unit in that a sensitive adjustment of the doctor blade is made possible.
  • an inking unit in which the ink head fed under pressure with the ink can be adjusted to the ink application roller with its ink outlet slot in that the ink application head is pivotally mounted in the printing machine frame via levers below the ink application roller and via a screw spindle, which is screwed into a threaded hole in the printing machine frame and can be pressed against the inking roller.
  • the ink head can also not be sensitive to the inking roller because almost the full weight of the inking head rests on the pressure serving spindle, so that it must be lifted with the spindle.
  • doctor blade is expediently made of a more elastic material than the other, so that the doctor blades are in good contact with the anilox roller even when the doctor blades are not exactly aligned with the latter. Due to its greater elasticity and flexibility, the more elastic doctor knife compensates for possible misalignments of the ink application bar.
  • the anilox roller 1 forming the inking roller is mounted in inking units 2, 3.
  • Carrier plates 4.5 are screwed onto the inking blocks 2 and 3, on which bearing blocks 6, 7 are fastened.
  • a shaft 8 is rotatably and longitudinally displaceably, which is square in the section lying between the bearing blocks 6, 7.
  • the cages 6, 7 of the Kugelumlauflac for the shaft 8 extend across the width of the bearing blocks 6, 7 also.
  • the shaft 8 is extended to the right.
  • a guide piece 12 On the protruding part of the shaft 8, a guide piece 12 is rotatably supported, but is secured against longitudinal displacement on the shaft 8 by a locking ring 13 engaging in the shaft 8.
  • the guide piece 12 has a fork 14 into which a ball bearing 15 is fitted, the inner ring of which is fastened in the bearing block 7 by means of a bolt 16. With this arrangement, the guide piece 12 is prevented from rotating with respect to the shaft 8, the movement, i. H. the squeegee movement in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the shaft 8 is, however, possible.
  • This squeegee movement is generated by an electric motor 17 which is screwed to a bearing housing 18 fastened to the inking unit 3.
  • a shaft 19 is rotatably mounted, in which the drive pin 20 of the electric motor 17 engages.
  • an inner ring of a ball bearing 21 is fastened eccentrically, the outer ring of which is fitted into a groove 22 which is incorporated in a plate 23.
  • the plate 23 is attached to the guide piece 12 so that the eccentric movement of the ball bearing 21 is transmitted to the shaft 8 as a reciprocating movement.
  • a lever 25 is clamped on the protruding part of the shaft 8, the free end of which is articulated to the piston rod of a pneumatic cylinder 26.
  • ears 27 are provided which are articulated to a fork 28 worked on the plate 23, so that the pneumatic cylinder 26 can move freely when actuated.
  • the shaft 8 can be pivoted about its longitudinal axis and thereby pressed against the anilox roller 1 or raised from it.
  • a bar 30 which is reinforced at its end is fastened, to which a paint application bar 31 is screwed by means of two toggle screws 32 distributed uniformly over the length of the paint application bar 31.
  • the toggle screws reach through somewhat larger through holes in the bar 30, so that the paint application bar 31 can be moved to a limited extent.
  • adjustable stop screws 33 are provided at a suitable distance from one another, against which the application bar 31 can strike, so that it assumes the intended position relative to the anilox roller 1.
  • a doctor blade 34 and a doctor blade 35 are screwed to the ink application bar 31. Therefore, a cavity 36 is formed between the anilox roller 1, the ink application bar 31 and the knives 34, 35, which is enlarged by a recess 37 which extends over the entire length of the ink application bar 31.
  • a hose 38 feeds the cavity 36 via a pipe 39 in a manner not shown.
  • cover plates which, for. T. also cover the end faces of the anilox rollers 1. These cover plates do not close exactly to the anilox roller 1, so that paint and any contaminants in the paint can flow there, which are collected in a drip plate, not shown.
  • the focus of the ink application bar 31 is under the shaft 1 such that it already bears against the anilox roller 1 by its own weight. If the color is to be changed, the ink application bar 31 can be lifted from the anilox roller 1 by actuating the pneumatic cylinder 26 and can be removed from the machine after loosening the screws 32. By actuating the pneumatic cylinder 26 in the other sense, the ink application bar 31 can be pressed against the anilox roller 1 if this is necessary.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Encrier à bain d'encre pour une machine rotative d'impression comportant deux râcloirs (34, 35) qui s'appuient par leur propre poids sur un rouleau encreur (1) et sont adaptés pour entrer en contact avec ledit rouleau, lesdits râcloirs étant tenus par une fixation de râcloir (31) pivotant sur un arbre (8) et disposée parallèlement au-dessus du rouleau encreur (1), ladite fixation de râcloir (31) et le rouleau encreur (1) formant une rigole (36) de distribution de l'encre et pouvant être mis en contact avec le rouleau encreur (1) au moyen d'une unité piston/cylindre (26) actionnée par fluide agissant sur la fixation de râcloirs (31), ledit encrier comportant une conduite d'amenée de l'encre et étant, caractérisé en ce que la barre (31) formant la fixation de râcloirs est vissée à un support (30) ledit support étant fixé à un arbre (8) à la manière d'un pendule dirigé vers le bas, de sorte que les râcloirs (34, 35) s'appuient latéralement contre la périphérie du rouleau encreur (1), la rigole de distribution de l'encre (36) fermée vers le haut par le râcloir supérieur (34) formant un canal fermé d'où l'encre s'écoule dans un bac.
2. Encrier à bain d'encre selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'arbre (8) comporte un profil rectangulaire dans la partie servant à la fixation du support (30).
3. Encrier à bain d'encre selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisée en ce que l'arbre (8) est supporté de manière à pouvoir être déplacé axialement et relié de manière pivotante mais interdisant un mouvement axial à une pièce d'entraînement 1 (12), en ce que la pièce d'entraînement (12) comporte un prolongement (14) guidé de manière à pouvoir être déplacée axialement dans le bâti de la machine parallèlement à l'arbre (8) et en ce que la pièce d'entraînement comporte un trou oblong (22) dans lequel s'engage une came entraînée, de forme ronde, disposée excentriquement et commandant le mouvement de va-et-vient de l'arbre (8).
4. Encrier à bain d'encre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre de l'unité piston/cylindre actionné par fluide (26) est logé dans la pièce d'entraînement (12) de façon articulée.
5. Encrier à bain d'encre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un râcloir consiste en un matériau plus élastique que l'autre râcloir.
6. Encrier à bain d'encre selon la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que le râcloir (36) est en acier et le râcloir 35 est en matière plastique.
EP82106591A 1981-07-29 1982-07-21 Encrier à bain d'encre pour une machine rotative d'impression Expired EP0071180B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3129951 1981-07-29
DE3129951 1981-07-29
DE3135711 1981-09-09
DE19813135711 DE3135711A1 (de) 1981-07-29 1981-09-09 Spuelfarbwerk fuer eine rotationsdruckmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0071180A1 EP0071180A1 (fr) 1983-02-09
EP0071180B1 true EP0071180B1 (fr) 1986-10-01

Family

ID=25794921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82106591A Expired EP0071180B1 (fr) 1981-07-29 1982-07-21 Encrier à bain d'encre pour une machine rotative d'impression

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4461211A (fr)
EP (1) EP0071180B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1191049A (fr)
DE (1) DE3135711A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3248032C2 (de) * 1982-12-24 1985-02-21 Erich Ing.(grad.) 6520 Worms Beck Farbauftragsvorrichtung für Flexo- und Tiefdruckmaschinen
DE3320638C2 (de) * 1983-06-08 1986-10-16 Koenig & Bauer AG, 8700 Würzburg Farbabteileinrichtung an Farbkastenwalzen von Druckmaschinen
DE3334469C2 (de) * 1983-09-23 1985-11-21 Koenig & Bauer AG, 8700 Würzburg Farbrücklaufsystem in einer Rotationsdruckmaschine
US4590855A (en) * 1984-06-18 1986-05-27 Printco Industries, Ltd. Reverse angle doctor blade assembly with stationary end seal
US4625643A (en) * 1984-08-09 1986-12-02 Davis William F Ink dispensing means
DE3505598C2 (de) * 1984-10-30 1986-08-14 Windmöller & Hölscher, 4540 Lengerich Spülfarbwerk mit geteilter Farbkammerrakel
DE3539759C1 (de) * 1985-11-09 1987-04-02 Roland Man Druckmasch Farbteiler fuer ein Flexo-Farbwerk
US4945832A (en) * 1986-05-16 1990-08-07 Odom Jimmie L Doctor blade system
US4735144A (en) * 1986-05-21 1988-04-05 Jenkins Jerome D Doctor blade and holder for metering system
DE3622550C2 (de) * 1986-07-04 1994-05-05 Koenig & Bauer Ag Offset-Kurzfarbwerk
DE3704433A1 (de) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-25 Frankenthal Ag Albert Kurzfarbwerk
US4821672A (en) * 1987-06-22 1989-04-18 Nick Bruno Doctor blade assembly with rotary end seals and interchangeable heads
DE3737531A1 (de) * 1987-11-05 1989-05-18 Koenig & Bauer Ag Farbauftragsleiste fuer ein spuelfarbwerk einer rotationsdruckmaschine
DE3832216C1 (fr) * 1988-09-22 1990-05-31 Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag, 6050 Offenbach, De
DE3832160A1 (de) * 1988-09-22 1990-04-12 Roland Man Druckmasch Rakelfarbwerk
DE3832183C1 (fr) * 1988-09-22 1990-02-22 Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag, 6050 Offenbach, De
DE8816767U1 (de) * 1988-09-22 1990-07-05 MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 6050 Offenbach Farbwerk mit einem Kammerrakel
US5003876A (en) * 1989-02-10 1991-04-02 The Ward Machinery Company Printing apparatus with dual inking system
DE3909879C1 (fr) * 1989-03-25 1990-08-09 Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag, 6050 Offenbach, De
DE4001733A1 (de) * 1990-01-22 1991-07-25 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Rakelvorrichtung fuer ein spuelfarbwerk einer rotationsdruckmaschine
US5027513A (en) * 1990-02-12 1991-07-02 Allisontech Sales, Inc. Seal relief doctor blade
US5088402A (en) * 1990-06-07 1992-02-18 Rockwell International Corporation Pressurized printing fluid input system for keyless lithographic printing
US5213037A (en) * 1990-11-02 1993-05-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatus for applying ink to a substrate
US5103732A (en) * 1991-02-14 1992-04-14 Ward Holding Company, Inc. Doctor blade head assembly and printing apparatus therewith
DE4118426A1 (de) * 1991-06-05 1992-12-10 Koenig & Bauer Ag Kammerrakel fuer ein farbwerk einer rotationsdruckmaschine
US5207159A (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-05-04 Howard W. DeMoore Coating apparatus for sheet-fed, offset rotary printing presses
US5335596A (en) * 1991-08-30 1994-08-09 Howard W. DeMoore Coating apparatus for sheet-fed, offset rotary printing presses
US5410961A (en) * 1992-12-30 1995-05-02 Fit Group, Inc. Fountain assembly
DE4320833C1 (de) * 1993-06-23 1994-09-22 Roland Man Druckmasch Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Austausch eines Rakelblattes einer Kammerrakel für Rotationsdruckmaschinen
DE4324631C2 (de) * 1993-07-22 1996-09-19 Roland Man Druckmasch Einrichtung zum Aufbringen flüssiger Medien auf einen Bedruckstoff in Offsetdruckmaschinen
DE4334803C1 (de) * 1993-10-13 1994-11-03 Roland Man Druckmasch Einrichtung zum Dosieren flüssiger Medien in Offsetdruckmaschinen, vorzugsweise für Lackiereinheiten
DE4340867C2 (de) * 1993-12-01 1996-08-14 Roland Man Druckmasch Vorrichtung zum An- und Abstellen einer Rakeleinrichtung an eine Auftragwalze in Rotationsdruckmaschinen
DE4344084C1 (de) * 1993-12-23 1995-03-02 Roland Man Druckmasch Vorrichtung zum Dosieren flüssiger Medien unterschiedlicher Viskosität in Offsetdruckmaschinen, vorzugsweise in Lackiereinheiten
DE19516224C2 (de) 1995-05-03 1997-03-20 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Rakelvorrichtung für ein Spülfarbwerk einer Rotationsdruckmaschine
DE19516456C2 (de) * 1995-05-04 1999-04-15 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Vorrichtung zur Reinigung einer Rakelvorrichtung für ein Spülfarbwerk einer Rotationsdruckmaschine
IT1283714B1 (it) * 1996-04-02 1998-04-30 Bielloni Castello S P A Dispositivo di supporto della racla per gruppi inchiostratori in macchine da stampa
US6318259B1 (en) 1997-09-03 2001-11-20 Graphic Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for lithographic printing utilizing a precision emulsion ink feeding mechanism
US6119595A (en) * 1997-10-06 2000-09-19 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Gravure printing press with encapsulated ink applicator and method
DE29722601U1 (de) * 1997-12-20 1998-02-12 MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 63075 Offenbach Einrichtung zum Dosieren einer Beschichtungsflüssigkeit für Bedruckstoffe in einer Druckmaschine
US6041709A (en) * 1998-11-12 2000-03-28 Usadvantage, Inc. Peristaltic pump for pumping ink or cleaning fluids in a printing machine
DE10136028C5 (de) * 2001-07-25 2016-03-17 manroland sheetfed GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Dosieren eines flüssigen Mediums in einer Verarbeitungsmaschine
DE102019109776A1 (de) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15 Koenig & Bauer Ag Flexo-Druckmaschine

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE296512C (fr) *
DE1140206B (de) * 1962-11-29 Richmond Va. Edward Ambrose Coudriet (V. St. A.) Farbwerk für Rotationstiefdruckmaschinen
FR1054541A (fr) * 1954-02-11
GB354833A (en) * 1930-05-16 1931-08-17 Linotype Machinery Ltd Improvements in or relating to mechanism for inking the printing surfaces of rotary intaglio printing machines
GB401036A (en) * 1931-08-27 1933-11-09 Goss Printing Press Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to inking mechanism for printing machines
US2018193A (en) * 1931-08-27 1935-10-22 Goss Printing Press Co Ltd Inking mechanism and method
US2177656A (en) * 1933-06-30 1939-10-31 Harris Seybold Potter Co Gravure printing press
US2081906A (en) * 1934-05-05 1937-06-01 Hoe & Co R Inking mechanism for printing machines
US2151969A (en) * 1938-06-09 1939-03-28 Standard Process Corp Inking apparatus and method
US2534670A (en) * 1946-03-13 1950-12-19 Harris Seybold Co Ink fountain
DE923968C (de) * 1951-05-26 1955-02-24 Willy Lein Loesbare Verbindung von Rakeltraeger und Seitenantrieb bei Tiefdruckmaschinen
US3298305A (en) * 1965-09-08 1967-01-17 Harris Intertype Corp Inking mechanism held in an indenting relationship with the form roll
FR1531614A (fr) * 1967-05-24 1968-07-05 Holweg Const Mec Procédé d'encrage et encrage pour machines à imprimer en héliogravure et en héliogravure-report
GB1210130A (en) * 1967-12-27 1970-10-28 S & S Corrugated Paper Mach Printing apparatus
DE1299654B (de) * 1968-01-29 1969-07-24 Albert Schnellpressen Farbmesser fuer Druckmaschinenfarbwerke
DE2317213C3 (de) * 1973-04-06 1981-09-24 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8900 Augsburg Rakelvorrichtung für eine Rotationsdruckmaschine
US4085672A (en) * 1975-09-11 1978-04-25 John Grosart Inking device
SE433829B (sv) * 1977-03-21 1984-06-18 Dahlgren Harold P Forfarande och tryckfergsutmetningsapparat for utmetning av tryckferg
DE2827901A1 (de) * 1978-06-24 1980-01-10 Saueressig Gmbh Druckmaschine fuer bahnfoermiges gut

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4461211A (en) 1984-07-24
DE3135711A1 (de) 1983-02-10
CA1191049A (fr) 1985-07-30
EP0071180A1 (fr) 1983-02-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0071180B1 (fr) Encrier à bain d'encre pour une machine rotative d'impression
EP0432660B1 (fr) Dispositif de changement d'une plaque d'impression
WO1993002834A1 (fr) Rectifieuse pour la rectification d'une surface cylindrique ou spherique de cylindre, notamment de cylindre de machine a papier
DE69722678T2 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren um ein strahlrohr zu verschieben
DE4213660C2 (de) Kurzfarbwerk für eine Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine
DE19934441A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum direkten oder indirekten Auftragen eines flüssigen oder pastösen Auftragsmediums auf eine laufende Materialbahn, insbesondere aus Papier oder Karton
EP0567906B1 (fr) Dispositif pour le réglage d'un porte-racle contre un cylindre donneur d'encre dans une machine d'impression rotative
DE69909357T2 (de) Druckmaschine für Bogen aus Wellpappe und Verfahren zum Reinigen des Farbkastens der Maschine
DE4012618C2 (fr)
EP0419937B1 (fr) Dispositif de raclage
EP0101549A2 (fr) Dispositif d'impression, de poinçonnage ou de découpage de carton en bande continue
DE4213663C2 (de) Rakelbalken für ein Kurzfarbwerk einer Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine
EP0069834A1 (fr) Dispositif de transfert d'encre ou de liquide de mouillage
EP0017844A1 (fr) Dispositif d'encrage pour machine à imprimer
DE10253194A1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einfärben der Walze einer Rotationsdruckmaschine
EP0428889B1 (fr) Dispositif d'encrage court avec un rouleau tramé
DE3601539A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum reinigen des uebertragzylinders einer druckerpresse
WO2001025014A1 (fr) Racle a reservoir d'encre
DE8126229U1 (de) Spülfarbwerk für eine Rotationsdruckmaschine
EP0534580B1 (fr) Dispositif de raclage
EP0017842A1 (fr) Dispositif d'encrage pour une machine à imprimer
EP1078745B1 (fr) Dispositif pour nettoyer à volonté plusieurs cylindres
EP0829349A2 (fr) Dispositif pour alimenter en encre
DE4340867C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum An- und Abstellen einer Rakeleinrichtung an eine Auftragwalze in Rotationsdruckmaschinen
DE4244378C2 (de) Druckmaschine zum Bedrucken ebener oder geformter Oberflächen von Gegenständen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): CH FR GB IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19830705

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): CH FR GB IT LI

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
ITTA It: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19980702

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19980717

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19980819

Year of fee payment: 17

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990721

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990731

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990731

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19990731

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19990721

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST