EP0064974A4 - Zusätze oder zusammensetzungen mit hohem entzündungspunkt für benzin- und dieselbrennstoffe. - Google Patents
Zusätze oder zusammensetzungen mit hohem entzündungspunkt für benzin- und dieselbrennstoffe.Info
- Publication number
- EP0064974A4 EP0064974A4 EP19800902355 EP80902355A EP0064974A4 EP 0064974 A4 EP0064974 A4 EP 0064974A4 EP 19800902355 EP19800902355 EP 19800902355 EP 80902355 A EP80902355 A EP 80902355A EP 0064974 A4 EP0064974 A4 EP 0064974A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- primene
- flash point
- nitrobenzene
- kerosene
- picric acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1208—Inorganic compounds elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1275—Inorganic compounds sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
- C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Definitions
- This invention relates to two compositions which are useful in increasing the flash point of (a) diesel fuels and (b) gasoline.
- a dosage amount of the additive increases the flash point of the resulting composition from about 6°C to 29 °C. This, in effect, relieves the user of strict legal burdens and enables the use of the compositions in local and interstate traffic.
- a dosage of the additive to fuels is in the range 1:1000 to 1:2000 with a preferred dosage of about 1:1600 parts by volume.
- the flash point of a fuel indicates the temperature below which it can be handled without danger of fire. This is the temperature to which the fuel must be heated to create sufficient fuel vapors above the surface of the liquid fuel for ignition to occur in the presence of an open flame.
- composition for the agent for gasoline to high flash point is set out below:
- Picric Acid This trinitrophenol acts synergistically with the elemental iron or copper carbonate hydroxide to give the active component of this invention.
- Kerosene This is a blend of aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling point of 19°-59°C (150°-280°F).
- the Alcoholic Solvents Normal butyl alcohol is used here in the formulation designed to give a high flash point.
- Nitrobenzene This compound is utilized as an additional solvent. It is miscible with alkanols and is a superior organic solvent for the picric acid.
- Primene are tertiary alkylamines which are a cross of primary aliphatic amines of the general formula R 1 (R 2 ) (R 3 )CNH 2 in which the amino group is linked to a tertiary carbon atom.
- the amines utilized in this invention are Primene 81R and Primene JM-T with the 81R preferred. These amines are anti-oxidants and stabilizers for fuel oils and jet fuels.
- Copper Acetate This ingredient is known as copper (II) acetate and is useful as a catalyst in polymerization processes.
- Copper Carbonate Hydroxide This is also known as green basic copper carbonate which occurs in nature as the mineral malachite.
- Methyl isobutyl ketone is used and is a lower ketone useful as a solvent.
- Iron Preferably iron powder is used for the high flash point diesel invention.
- Example 2 The components are mixed in a manner similar to Example 1 above.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1980/001509 WO1982001717A1 (en) | 1980-11-12 | 1980-11-12 | Copper catalyst for fuels |
WOPCT/US80/01509 | 1980-11-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0064974A1 EP0064974A1 (de) | 1982-11-24 |
EP0064974A4 true EP0064974A4 (de) | 1983-03-15 |
Family
ID=22154644
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19810900105 Withdrawn EP0064494A4 (de) | 1980-11-12 | 1980-11-12 | Kupferkatalysator für brennstoffe. |
EP19800902355 Withdrawn EP0064974A4 (de) | 1980-11-12 | 1980-11-17 | Zusätze oder zusammensetzungen mit hohem entzündungspunkt für benzin- und dieselbrennstoffe. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19810900105 Withdrawn EP0064494A4 (de) | 1980-11-12 | 1980-11-12 | Kupferkatalysator für brennstoffe. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0064494A4 (de) |
JP (2) | JPS57501854A (de) |
AU (1) | AU6645781A (de) |
BR (1) | BR8009120A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3050641A1 (de) |
GB (2) | GB2099850A (de) |
NL (2) | NL8020472A (de) |
WO (2) | WO1982001717A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SG54968A1 (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1998-12-21 | Chemadd Ltd | Fuel additive |
GB2330149A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-14 | Sayed Ahmed | Fuel additive for the reduction of post-combustion pollutants |
CN1896197B (zh) * | 2006-06-26 | 2011-04-06 | 于涛 | 一种甲醇变性融合剂 |
USD862834S1 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2019-10-15 | Mondelez Europe Gmbh | Cracker |
USD879408S1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2020-03-31 | Mondelez Europe Gmbh | Cracker |
USD887666S1 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2020-06-23 | Generale Biscuit | Food bar |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB743472A (en) * | 1951-03-01 | 1956-01-18 | Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fuel oils and the combustion of fuel oils |
US2962439A (en) * | 1956-12-07 | 1960-11-29 | Sun Oil Co | Fuel and lubricant additives for reducing combustion chamber deposits |
US4188205A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1980-02-12 | Alchem, Inc. | Fuel injection in blast furnaces |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE535369A (de) * | ||||
US1271114A (en) * | 1917-10-12 | 1918-07-02 | Us Ind Alcohol Co | Liquid fuel. |
US1419910A (en) * | 1917-10-12 | 1922-06-20 | Us Ind Alcohol Co | Liquid fuel |
US1669181A (en) * | 1924-05-10 | 1928-05-08 | Chester A Walter | Fuel for internal-combustion engines and motors |
US1820983A (en) * | 1926-02-15 | 1931-09-01 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Heavy oil fuel |
US4099930A (en) * | 1977-04-01 | 1978-07-11 | Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. | Catalytic fuel additive for gasoline and diesel engines |
US4145190A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-03-20 | Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. | Catalytic fuel additive for jet, gasoline, diesel, and bunker fuels |
US4242100A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1980-12-30 | Tri-Pak, Inc. | Motor fuel composition |
-
1980
- 1980-11-12 BR BR8009120A patent/BR8009120A/pt unknown
- 1980-11-12 NL NL8020472A patent/NL8020472A/nl unknown
- 1980-11-12 WO PCT/US1980/001509 patent/WO1982001717A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-12 AU AU66457/81A patent/AU6645781A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1980-11-12 JP JP50025781A patent/JPS57501854A/ja active Pending
- 1980-11-12 DE DE19803050641 patent/DE3050641A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-12 GB GB8219351A patent/GB2099850A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-12 EP EP19810900105 patent/EP0064494A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-17 NL NL8020447A patent/NL8020447A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-17 WO PCT/US1980/001530 patent/WO1982001718A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-17 EP EP19800902355 patent/EP0064974A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-17 JP JP50010580A patent/JPS57501853A/ja active Pending
- 1980-11-17 GB GB8219352A patent/GB2099774A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB743472A (en) * | 1951-03-01 | 1956-01-18 | Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fuel oils and the combustion of fuel oils |
US2962439A (en) * | 1956-12-07 | 1960-11-29 | Sun Oil Co | Fuel and lubricant additives for reducing combustion chamber deposits |
US4188205A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1980-02-12 | Alchem, Inc. | Fuel injection in blast furnaces |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO8201718A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1982001717A1 (en) | 1982-05-27 |
BR8009120A (pt) | 1982-10-13 |
AU6645781A (en) | 1982-06-07 |
JPS57501853A (de) | 1982-10-14 |
DE3050641A1 (de) | 1982-12-30 |
EP0064494A1 (de) | 1982-11-17 |
EP0064494A4 (de) | 1983-03-15 |
JPS57501854A (de) | 1982-10-14 |
EP0064974A1 (de) | 1982-11-24 |
GB2099850A (en) | 1982-12-15 |
NL8020447A (nl) | 1982-10-01 |
GB2099774A (en) | 1982-12-15 |
WO1982001718A1 (en) | 1982-05-27 |
NL8020472A (nl) | 1982-10-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): FR |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19821118 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19831201 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HART, RIEN 'T |