GB2099774A - High flash point additives or compositions for gasoline and diesel fuels - Google Patents

High flash point additives or compositions for gasoline and diesel fuels

Info

Publication number
GB2099774A
GB2099774A GB8219352A GB8219352A GB2099774A GB 2099774 A GB2099774 A GB 2099774A GB 8219352 A GB8219352 A GB 8219352A GB 8219352 A GB8219352 A GB 8219352A GB 2099774 A GB2099774 A GB 2099774A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
toluene
methanol
isopropyl alcohol
gasoline
picric acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB8219352A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xrg International Inc
Original Assignee
Xrg International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xrg International Inc filed Critical Xrg International Inc
Publication of GB2099774A publication Critical patent/GB2099774A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1208—Inorganic compounds elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1275—Inorganic compounds sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Abstract

Improved energy-saving fuel additive for jet engines, gasoline and diesel engines, including additions to domestic heating and light industrial oils (Nr 2 and Nr 3) and residual or bunker fuel (Nr 4, Nr 5, and Nr 6), which comprises as active ingredients a catalytic mixture of a major proportion of picric acid and a minor proportion of cupric sulfate. Cupric sulfate .01 - .03%; Picric acid 1 - 2%; Methanol 35 - 50%; Isopropyl alcohol 15 - 5%; Toluene 43 - 48%; Nitrobenzene .6 - 1.0%; Primene 81 R .5 - 1.0%. Additional variations include (1) the replacement of the toluene with about 10% methanol and 90% isopropyl alcohol for toxicity reasons and (2) replacement of the toluene with 10% methanol, 45% isopropyl alcohol, and 45% kerosene as a costreducing factor. A preferred additive is: Cupric sulfate .02%; Picric acid 1.54%; Methanol 35%; Isopropyl alcohol 15%; Toluene 48.3%; Nitrobenzene .8%; Primene 81R .05%.
GB8219352A 1980-11-12 1980-11-17 High flash point additives or compositions for gasoline and diesel fuels Withdrawn GB2099774A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1980/001509 WO1982001717A1 (en) 1980-11-12 1980-11-12 Copper catalyst for fuels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2099774A true GB2099774A (en) 1982-12-15

Family

ID=22154644

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8219351A Withdrawn GB2099850A (en) 1980-11-12 1980-11-12 Copper catalyst for fuels
GB8219352A Withdrawn GB2099774A (en) 1980-11-12 1980-11-17 High flash point additives or compositions for gasoline and diesel fuels

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8219351A Withdrawn GB2099850A (en) 1980-11-12 1980-11-12 Copper catalyst for fuels

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0064494A4 (en)
JP (2) JPS57501854A (en)
AU (1) AU6645781A (en)
BR (1) BR8009120A (en)
DE (1) DE3050641A1 (en)
GB (2) GB2099850A (en)
NL (2) NL8020472A (en)
WO (2) WO1982001717A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1896197B (en) * 2006-06-26 2011-04-06 于涛 Methanol modified mixer

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG54968A1 (en) * 1993-06-28 1998-12-21 Chemadd Ltd Fuel additive
GB2330149A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-04-14 Sayed Ahmed Fuel additive for the reduction of post-combustion pollutants
USD862834S1 (en) 2016-06-27 2019-10-15 Mondelez Europe Gmbh Cracker
USD879408S1 (en) 2016-06-06 2020-03-31 Mondelez Europe Gmbh Cracker
USD887666S1 (en) 2017-05-19 2020-06-23 Generale Biscuit Food bar

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE535369A (en) *
US1419910A (en) * 1917-10-12 1922-06-20 Us Ind Alcohol Co Liquid fuel
US1271114A (en) * 1917-10-12 1918-07-02 Us Ind Alcohol Co Liquid fuel.
US1669181A (en) * 1924-05-10 1928-05-08 Chester A Walter Fuel for internal-combustion engines and motors
US1820983A (en) * 1926-02-15 1931-09-01 Standard Oil Dev Co Heavy oil fuel
GB743472A (en) * 1951-03-01 1956-01-18 Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd Improvements in or relating to fuel oils and the combustion of fuel oils
US2962439A (en) * 1956-12-07 1960-11-29 Sun Oil Co Fuel and lubricant additives for reducing combustion chamber deposits
US4145190A (en) * 1977-06-24 1979-03-20 Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. Catalytic fuel additive for jet, gasoline, diesel, and bunker fuels
US4099930A (en) * 1977-04-01 1978-07-11 Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. Catalytic fuel additive for gasoline and diesel engines
US4188205A (en) * 1978-03-06 1980-02-12 Alchem, Inc. Fuel injection in blast furnaces
US4242100A (en) * 1979-10-15 1980-12-30 Tri-Pak, Inc. Motor fuel composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1896197B (en) * 2006-06-26 2011-04-06 于涛 Methanol modified mixer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6645781A (en) 1982-06-07
GB2099850A (en) 1982-12-15
EP0064494A4 (en) 1983-03-15
NL8020472A (en) 1982-10-01
JPS57501853A (en) 1982-10-14
EP0064974A4 (en) 1983-03-15
EP0064974A1 (en) 1982-11-24
WO1982001717A1 (en) 1982-05-27
WO1982001718A1 (en) 1982-05-27
EP0064494A1 (en) 1982-11-17
DE3050641A1 (en) 1982-12-30
NL8020447A (en) 1982-10-01
JPS57501854A (en) 1982-10-14
BR8009120A (en) 1982-10-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1183001A (en) Additive for improving performance of liquid hydrocarbon fuels
ES2060058T3 (en) HYDROCARBON FUEL COMPOSITIONS AND ADDITIVES FOR THEM.
GB2099449A (en) Synthetic liquid fuel and fuel mixtures for oil-burning devices, comprising fatty acid esters
ES2074156T3 (en) USE OF A METALLIC COMPOSITION OF THE PLATINUM GROUP AS A COMBUSTIBLE ADDITIVE.
ES2048439T3 (en) HYDROCARBON FUEL COMPOSITIONS AND ADDITIVES FOR THEM.
FI872241A (en) AV EN METALLFOERENING OCH OXIMER SAMMANSATT BRAENSLETILLSATSMEDEL OCH BRAENSLEKOMPOSITIONER INNEHAOLLANDE DETTA.
MY108334A (en) A fuel mixture, a process for its production and its use
GB2099774A (en) High flash point additives or compositions for gasoline and diesel fuels
ES8307284A1 (en) Microemulsion of water in a liquid combustible.
EP0146381B1 (en) Cetane improver for diesel fuel
GB9008811D0 (en) Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives
ES2043026T3 (en) ADDITIVE FOR ENGINE FUELS AND ENGINE FUEL COMPOSITION IN WHICH THE IRO HAS BEEN INHIBITED.
CN1004006B (en) Universal fuel for ic engine
JPS5981386A (en) Mixed fuel based on heavy fuel oil and preparation of same
SE8600432L (en) LUBRICANTS ADDED WITH HIGH CONTENT DETERGENT / DISPERSIBLE FOR USE IN ALCOHOL FUEL ENGINES
FR2403381A1 (en) Additives for improving fuel combustion - contg. fatty acid amide
ES8400479A1 (en) Residual fuel oil compositions and the preparation and combustion thereof.
US3634051A (en) Additives for combustible fuels
CN109609205A (en) A kind of alcohol-based diesel oil fuel and preparation method thereof
JPS56112991A (en) Emulsifier for automobile gasoline or similar fuel
SE8501187L (en) LUBRICANT ADDITIVE FOR USE TOGETHER WITH ALCOHOL FUEL
GB822877A (en) Hydrocarbon fuels
SU1169980A1 (en) Fuel
JPS5611990A (en) Combustion improver for fuel in internal combustion engine
AU5343500A (en) Vapor phase combustion method and compositions II

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)