WO1982001718A1 - High flash points additives or compositions for gasoline and diesel fuels - Google Patents
High flash points additives or compositions for gasoline and diesel fuels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1982001718A1 WO1982001718A1 PCT/US1980/001530 US8001530W WO8201718A1 WO 1982001718 A1 WO1982001718 A1 WO 1982001718A1 US 8001530 W US8001530 W US 8001530W WO 8201718 A1 WO8201718 A1 WO 8201718A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- primene
- nitrobenzene
- kerosene
- picric acid
- methyl isobutyl
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1208—Inorganic compounds elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1275—Inorganic compounds sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
- C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Definitions
- This invention relates to two compositions which are useful in increasing the flash point of (a) diesel fuels and (b) gasoline.
- a dosage amount of the additive increases the flash point of the resulting composition from about 6°C to 29 °C. This, in effect, relieves the user of strict legal burdens and enables the use of the compositions in local and interstate traffic.
- a dosage of the additive to fuels is in the range 1:1000 to 1:2000 with a preferred dosage of about 1:1600 parts by volume.
- the flash point of a fuel indicates the temperature below which it can be handled without danger of fire. This is the temperature to which the fuel must be heated to create sufficient fuel vapors above the surface of the liquid fuel for ignition to occur in the presence of an open flame.
- composition for the agent for gasoline to high flash point is set out below:
- Picric Acid This trinitrophenol acts synergistically with the elemental iron or copper carbonate hydroxide to give the active component of this invention.
- Kerosene This is a blend of aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling point of 19°-59°C (150°-280°F).
- the Alcoholic Solvents Normal butyl alcohol is used here in the formulation designed to give a high flash point.
- Nitrobenzene This compound is utilized as an additional solvent. It is miscible with alkanols and is a superior organic solvent for the picric acid.
- Primene are tertiary alkylamines which are a cross of primary aliphatic amines of the general formula R 1 (R 2 ) (R 3 )CNH 2 in which the amino group is linked to a tertiary carbon atom.
- the amines utilized in this invention are Primene 81R and Primene JM-T with the 81R preferred. These amines are anti-oxidants and stabilizers for fuel oils and jet fuels.
- Copper Acetate This ingredient is known as copper (II) acetate and is useful as a catalyst in polymerization processes.
- Copper Carbonate Hydroxide This is also known as green basic copper carbonate which occurs in nature as the mineral malachite.
- Methyl isobutyl ketone is used and is a lower ketone useful as a solvent.
- Iron Preferably iron powder is used for the high flash point diesel invention.
- Example 2 The components are mixed in a manner similar to Example 1 above.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR8009121A BR8009121A (en) | 1980-11-12 | 1980-11-17 | HIGH FLASH POINT ADDITIVES OR COMPOSITES FOR GASOLINE AND DIESEL FUELS |
AU65736/80A AU6573680A (en) | 1980-11-12 | 1980-11-17 | High flash point additives or compositions for gasoline and diesel fuels |
DE19803050640 DE3050640A1 (en) | 1980-11-12 | 1980-11-17 | ADDITIVES OR COMPOSITIONS FOR GASOLINE AND DIESEL FUELS TO INCREASE THE FLASH POINT |
AT0915880A ATA915880A (en) | 1980-11-12 | 1980-11-17 | ADDITION TO THE FLASH POINT FOR GASOLINE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1980/001509 WO1982001717A1 (en) | 1980-11-12 | 1980-11-12 | Copper catalyst for fuels |
WOUS80/01509801112 | 1980-11-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1982001718A1 true WO1982001718A1 (en) | 1982-05-27 |
Family
ID=22154644
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1980/001509 WO1982001717A1 (en) | 1980-11-12 | 1980-11-12 | Copper catalyst for fuels |
PCT/US1980/001530 WO1982001718A1 (en) | 1980-11-12 | 1980-11-17 | High flash points additives or compositions for gasoline and diesel fuels |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1980/001509 WO1982001717A1 (en) | 1980-11-12 | 1980-11-12 | Copper catalyst for fuels |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0064494A4 (en) |
JP (2) | JPS57501854A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6645781A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8009120A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3050641A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB2099850A (en) |
NL (2) | NL8020472A (en) |
WO (2) | WO1982001717A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2280200B (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1997-08-06 | Exonflame Limited | Fuel oil additives |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2330149A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-14 | Sayed Ahmed | Fuel additive for the reduction of post-combustion pollutants |
CN1896197B (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2011-04-06 | 于涛 | Methanol modified mixer |
USD879408S1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2020-03-31 | Mondelez Europe Gmbh | Cracker |
USD862834S1 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2019-10-15 | Mondelez Europe Gmbh | Cracker |
USD887666S1 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2020-06-23 | Generale Biscuit | Food bar |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1271114A (en) * | 1917-10-12 | 1918-07-02 | Us Ind Alcohol Co | Liquid fuel. |
US1419910A (en) * | 1917-10-12 | 1922-06-20 | Us Ind Alcohol Co | Liquid fuel |
US1820983A (en) * | 1926-02-15 | 1931-09-01 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Heavy oil fuel |
US4099930A (en) * | 1977-04-01 | 1978-07-11 | Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. | Catalytic fuel additive for gasoline and diesel engines |
US4145190A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-03-20 | Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. | Catalytic fuel additive for jet, gasoline, diesel, and bunker fuels |
US4242100A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1980-12-30 | Tri-Pak, Inc. | Motor fuel composition |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE535369A (en) * | ||||
US1669181A (en) * | 1924-05-10 | 1928-05-08 | Chester A Walter | Fuel for internal-combustion engines and motors |
GB743472A (en) * | 1951-03-01 | 1956-01-18 | Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fuel oils and the combustion of fuel oils |
US2962439A (en) * | 1956-12-07 | 1960-11-29 | Sun Oil Co | Fuel and lubricant additives for reducing combustion chamber deposits |
US4188205A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1980-02-12 | Alchem, Inc. | Fuel injection in blast furnaces |
-
1980
- 1980-11-12 JP JP50025781A patent/JPS57501854A/ja active Pending
- 1980-11-12 NL NL8020472A patent/NL8020472A/en unknown
- 1980-11-12 BR BR8009120A patent/BR8009120A/en unknown
- 1980-11-12 EP EP19810900105 patent/EP0064494A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-12 GB GB8219351A patent/GB2099850A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-12 AU AU66457/81A patent/AU6645781A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1980-11-12 WO PCT/US1980/001509 patent/WO1982001717A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-12 DE DE19803050641 patent/DE3050641A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-17 NL NL8020447A patent/NL8020447A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-17 GB GB8219352A patent/GB2099774A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-17 WO PCT/US1980/001530 patent/WO1982001718A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-17 EP EP19800902355 patent/EP0064974A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-17 JP JP50010580A patent/JPS57501853A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1271114A (en) * | 1917-10-12 | 1918-07-02 | Us Ind Alcohol Co | Liquid fuel. |
US1419910A (en) * | 1917-10-12 | 1922-06-20 | Us Ind Alcohol Co | Liquid fuel |
US1820983A (en) * | 1926-02-15 | 1931-09-01 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Heavy oil fuel |
US4099930A (en) * | 1977-04-01 | 1978-07-11 | Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. | Catalytic fuel additive for gasoline and diesel engines |
US4129421A (en) * | 1977-04-01 | 1978-12-12 | Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. | Catalytic fuel additive for jet, gasoline, diesel, and bunker fuels |
US4145190A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-03-20 | Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. | Catalytic fuel additive for jet, gasoline, diesel, and bunker fuels |
US4242100A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1980-12-30 | Tri-Pak, Inc. | Motor fuel composition |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0064974A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2280200B (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1997-08-06 | Exonflame Limited | Fuel oil additives |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1982001717A1 (en) | 1982-05-27 |
AU6645781A (en) | 1982-06-07 |
GB2099774A (en) | 1982-12-15 |
EP0064494A1 (en) | 1982-11-17 |
EP0064974A1 (en) | 1982-11-24 |
GB2099850A (en) | 1982-12-15 |
JPS57501854A (en) | 1982-10-14 |
JPS57501853A (en) | 1982-10-14 |
BR8009120A (en) | 1982-10-13 |
NL8020447A (en) | 1982-10-01 |
DE3050641A1 (en) | 1982-12-30 |
EP0064974A4 (en) | 1983-03-15 |
EP0064494A4 (en) | 1983-03-15 |
NL8020472A (en) | 1982-10-01 |
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