EP0054895A1 - Mélange d'agents surfactifs pour le nettoyage de surfaces dures - Google Patents
Mélange d'agents surfactifs pour le nettoyage de surfaces dures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0054895A1 EP0054895A1 EP81110472A EP81110472A EP0054895A1 EP 0054895 A1 EP0054895 A1 EP 0054895A1 EP 81110472 A EP81110472 A EP 81110472A EP 81110472 A EP81110472 A EP 81110472A EP 0054895 A1 EP0054895 A1 EP 0054895A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- surfactant
- range
- oxide units
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020017 wheat beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IIVWHGMLFGNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane Chemical compound C[C](C)C IIVWHGMLFGNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JMHWNJGXUIJPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)O[SiH](CC=C)OC(C)=O Chemical compound CC(=O)O[SiH](CC=C)OC(C)=O JMHWNJGXUIJPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FARBQUXLIQOIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Dioctyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCC FARBQUXLIQOIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005676 ethylene-propylene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical class NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
- C11D1/721—End blocked ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
- C11D1/8355—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds containing a combination of non-ionic compounds differently alcoxylised or with different alkylated chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
Definitions
- the invention relates to a surfactant mixture for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces, in particular bottles and dishes in the alkaline to highly alkaline range of the cleaning liquor.
- the system must also be as low-foam or foam-free as possible, since excessive foam formation can lead to malfunctions in the operating behavior of the system, for example if it is in the foam layer accumulating dirt cannot be discharged sufficiently. Additional tendencies towards foam formation are caused by the impurities carried in by the items to be cleaned, especially by protein-containing residues on the items to be cleaned. In the case of bottle cleaning, this also applies in particular to the labels to be removed, through which the glue residues and residues of printing inks, including the surfactant auxiliaries contained in the latter, are introduced into the cleaning liquor.
- non-ionic surfactants with low-foaming characteristics as cleaning agents for hard surfaces in alkaline baths. These are in particular addition products of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with amines, longer-chain fatty alcohols or alkylphenols, polyglycol ether formals or acetals or block copolymers of ethylene and propylene oxide.
- Such surfactant systems can be adjusted, in particular, by suitable variation of the ethylene oxide and propylene oxide proportions to the lowest possible foam tendency and increased cleaning action, an excess weight of the propylene oxide favoring the former property and an excess weight of the ethylene oxide promoting the latter property.
- the object was therefore to improve the dirt-holding capacity of such mixtures without having to accept the disadvantage of substantivity.
- non-ionic surfactants used as a component
- Such an average can be an integer or a fraction.
- the ratio of the ethylene oxide to propylene oxide units should preferably be in the range from 0.8 to 1.5.
- Polyglycol ether formals of the general formula these formals contain ethylene oxide units and, if appropriate, propylene oxide units, it being possible for these to be statistically distributed or incorporated in blocks if both are present.
- Such polyglycol ether formals can be prepared, for example from the corresponding polyglycol ethers, alcohols and formaldehyde, as described in DE-OS 25 23 588.
- R 1 is an alkyl radical with 6 to 18 C atoms, preferably with 8 to 14 C atoms
- R 2 is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 C atoms, preferably the n-butyl radical
- c is a statistical mean in the range from 6 to 12 preferably from 6 to 10
- d has a statistical mean in the range from 0 to 3, preferably 0.
- non-ionic component can also be any organic component.
- a P olyalkylenglykoldialkylether of formula be, which contains ethylene oxide and optionally propylene oxide units, which can be arranged randomly or in blocks.
- R 1 is an alkyl radical with 6 to 18 C atoms, preferably with 8 to 14 C atoms
- R 3 is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 C atoms, preferably the tert-butyl radical
- c is a statistical mean in the range from 6 to 12, preferably from 7 to 10
- d has a statistical mean in the range from 0 to 3, preferably 0.
- non-ionic surfactants can also be present as mixtures within groups A 1 ), A 2 ) or A 3 ) or else between groups A 1 ), A 2 ) and / or A 3 ).
- the non-ionic surfactants of group A 1 ) are preferred.
- the surfactant mixture contains a quaternary ammonium compound B) of the formula as a cationic component in which R 4 and R 5 , identical or different, are an alkyl radical with 1 to 8 C atoms, preferably with 4 to 6 C atoms, R 6 is an alkyl radical with 1 to 8 C atoms, preferably 1 to 6 C atoms , and R 7 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a benzyl radical.
- A is an anion, preferably a chloride or bromide anion or one of the formula CH 3 OSO 3 - .
- composition of the surfactant mixture is essential for the advantageous properties.
- the ratio of components A: B should be in the range from 20:80 to 95: 5% by weight, preferably 40:60 to 85:15% by weight. -%, lie.
- the surfactant mixtures can be used as a mixture of components A + B in undiluted, liquid form. However, they can also be used in the form of aqueous concentrates, for example for better meterability, if appropriate also with the addition of an organic solvent. Components A and B can of course also be added separately to the aqueous cleaning liquor.
- the application concentration is expediently 0.05 to 10 g of the mixture A + B per liter of cleaning liquor, preferably 0.1 to 2 g per liter.
- the application concentrations mentioned are non-critical statements, since the amount depends to a certain extent on the type of surface to be cleaned and on the type and extent of the impurities.
- further additives and auxiliaries can be added to the surfactant mixtures according to the invention in the production of commercially available formulations.
- these include dyes, fragrances, corrosion inhibitors and disinfectants.
- the known builders which are optionally also complexing agents, should also be mentioned here.
- the condensed phosphates such as tripolyphosphates and in particular pentasodium triphosphate, come into consideration.
- these are complex-forming aminopolycarboxylic acids and their salts, such as, in particular, alkali metal salts of nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and also also complex-forming hydroxycarboxylic acids and polymeric carboxylic acids, such as citric acid, tartaric acid and the like.
- Another class of complexing builders are polyphosphonic acid salts, such as the alkali salts of aminophosphonic acid.
- builders such as silicates, for example sodium metasilicate, carbonates, bicarbonates, borates and citrates, can also be added. With the aid of such additives, the surfactant mixtures according to the invention can optionally be converted into powder form and can also be used in this form.
- the surfactant mixtures according to the invention are suitable for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces in alkaline liquors. This applies to cleaning in household dishwashers and so-called commercial cleaning systems.
- the mixtures are particularly suitable for industrial cleaning systems for hard surfaces, for example dishwashing and bottle washing systems, which are subject to high mechanical liquor movements in continuous operation and in highly alkaline liquors at pH values of> 10, preferably? 12, work.
- the necessary alkaline additives preferably sodium or potassium hydroxide for the highly alkaline pH range of the liquor, can be dissolved in the aqueous cleaning liquor before the surfactant mixture according to the invention is introduced. However, they can also be added directly to the surfactant mixture and metered together with it.
- the alkaline agent is expediently added in the form of powder, flakes or cookies.
- the mixtures according to the invention have the low foaming tendency which is indispensable for industrial cleaning systems and which, as a rule, makes the addition of additional defoamers superfluous.
- foam-suppressing agents Only in the case of extremely high movements of the liquor or in the presence of soiling with an extremely high tendency towards foaming can the addition of foam-suppressing agents be expedient, which must have the required stability to alkali.
- foam-suppressing agents are, for example, orthophosphoric acid esters, ethylenediamine condensation products with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and also fatty alcohols.
- the surfactant mixtures according to the invention as cleaning agents for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces, in particular with regard to the high demands placed on industrial cleaning systems, also have the following significant advantages: the mixtures are not only resistant to alkali, but also stable in storage with alkali for long periods. They have an extraordinarily low tendency to foam formation not only at the working temperatures of such cleaning systems, that is, above about 40 ° C, but also at low temperatures, so that when refilled with cold water and heating there is no formation of disruptive foam, which then foams or can lead to disturbances in the circulation of the system.
- the excellent dirt absorption capacity allows long service lives in the system until it is refilled without impairing the cleaning effect.
- the surfactant mixtures used in the following examples contain the following components (C 7-11 etc. means chain cut R 1 in the range mentioned):
- Non-ionic surfactants of the formula A 2 are non-ionic surfactants of the formula A 2 ):
- Non-ionic surfactants of formula A 3 :
- the dirt absorption capacity by checking the foam tendency when contaminated with dirt is determined by adding a test foam to the cleaning liquor.
- a wheat beer export wheat beer from the strictly brewery Raitenhaslach-Barghausen
- the foam formation is measured at 65 ° C (column 4 of the table).
- Drop formation indicates substantivity on the bottle walls (column 5 of the table).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81110472T ATE8659T1 (de) | 1980-12-23 | 1981-12-16 | Tensidgemisch zur reinigung harter oberflaechen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803048642 DE3048642A1 (de) | 1980-12-23 | 1980-12-23 | "tensidgemisch zur reinigung harter oberlaechen" |
DE3048642 | 1980-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0054895A1 true EP0054895A1 (fr) | 1982-06-30 |
EP0054895B1 EP0054895B1 (fr) | 1984-07-25 |
Family
ID=6120064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81110472A Expired EP0054895B1 (fr) | 1980-12-23 | 1981-12-16 | Mélange d'agents surfactifs pour le nettoyage de surfaces dures |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4443363A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0054895B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS58109598A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE8659T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1160534A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3048642A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0235774A2 (fr) * | 1986-03-05 | 1987-09-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Mélanges liquides de composés tensio-actifs |
WO1991017233A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-14 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Utilisation d'une combinaison de tensio-actifs ioniques et non ioniques |
WO1995002666A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-01-26 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Liquides de rinçage pour le nettoyage mecanique de surfaces dures |
WO1995010586A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-20 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergents legerement moussants |
WO1996023050A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-24 | 1996-08-01 | Jeyes Group Plc | Compositions detersives |
WO1998045392A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-15 | Benckiser Consumer Products, Inc. | Adjuvant de rinçage antimicrobien a usage sanitaire |
WO1998055578A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-10 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergent faiblement moussant |
WO2000050551A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions detergentes pour lave-vaisselle comportant des surfactants non ioniques selectionnes |
WO2007087846A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Produit de nettoyage desemulsifiant pour surfaces techniques |
WO2009050035A1 (fr) | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-23 | Chemetall Gmbh | Composition nettoyante pour surfaces métalliques |
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DE3418523A1 (de) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-11-21 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Endgruppenverschlossene fettalkoholalkoxylate fuer industrielle reinigungsprozesse, insbesondere fuer die flaschenwaesche und fuer die metallreinigung |
DE3439519A1 (de) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-04-30 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur verbesserung des korrosionsverhaltens von desinfektionsmittelloesungen |
DE3501775A1 (de) * | 1985-01-21 | 1986-07-24 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Neue kationtenside auf der basis von quartaeren ammoniumverbindungen und ihre verwendung in reinigungsmitteln |
US4606850A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-08-19 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Hard surface cleaning composition and cleaning method using same |
US4647314A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1987-03-03 | Drew Chemical Corporation | Rinse water additive |
USH269H (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1987-05-05 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Disinfectant and/or sanitizing cleaner compositions |
DE3620011A1 (de) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue kationtenside auf der basis von quartaeren ammoniumverbindungen und ihre verwendung in reinigungsmitteln |
US5569411A (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1996-10-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Liquid household cleaning composition with insect repellent |
US5573700A (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1996-11-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Liquid household cleaning composition with insect repellent |
KR960002629B1 (ko) * | 1987-06-25 | 1996-02-24 | 가오 가부시끼가이샤 | 금속 세정제 |
US5091102A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1992-02-25 | Nordico, Inc. | Method of making a dry antimicrobial fabric |
US5094770A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1992-03-10 | Nordico, Inc. | Method of preparing a substantially dry cleaning wipe |
US4946617A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-08-07 | Nordico, Inc. | Substantially dry cleaning wipe capable of rendering a cleaned surface static free |
US5185088A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1993-02-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular fabric softener compositions which form aqueous emulsion concentrates |
US5250230A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-10-05 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and process for cleaning metals |
WO1993014181A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-06 | 1993-07-22 | Olin Corporation | Composition nettoyante, aqueuse et biodegradable pour filtres contenant un agent tensioactif ethoxyle/propoxyle, de l'acide carboxylique et un solvant |
WO1994007979A1 (fr) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procede d'utilisation d'un adoucissant de tissu en particules solides dans un distributeur de dosage automatique |
DE4243643C1 (fr) * | 1992-12-22 | 1993-08-26 | Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | |
GB9322806D0 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1993-12-22 | Dow Europ Sa | Aqueous alkaline composition |
US5435935A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-07-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Alkaline liquid hard-surface cleaning composition containing a quarternary ammonium disinfectant and selected dicarboxylate sequestrants |
US6277805B1 (en) | 1993-11-22 | 2001-08-21 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Alkaline liquid hard-surface cleaning composition containing a quaternary ammonium disinfectant and selected dicarboxylate sequestrants |
US6013615A (en) | 1995-07-26 | 2000-01-11 | The Clorox Company | Antimicrobial hard surface cleaner |
US5719118A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1998-02-17 | Tomah Products, Inc. | Detergent compositions having polyalkoxylated amine foam stabilizers and method for cleaning including stabilized detergent foam |
US6221822B1 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 2001-04-24 | Tomah Products, Inc. | Detergent compositions having polyalkoxylated amine foam stabilizers |
AU3942197A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-20 | John Somerville Armstrong | A glasswashing composition |
US5965514A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1999-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions for and methods of cleaning and disinfecting hard surfaces |
DE19652680A1 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Mischungen von Alkoxylaten mit schaumdämpfender und desinfizierender Wirkung und deren Verwendung in Reinigungsmitteln |
JP4069962B2 (ja) | 1997-03-20 | 2008-04-02 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 超吸収性材料を含んでなる清掃器具と共に使用する洗剤組成物及びこれら両方を含むキット |
AU3495700A (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-09-14 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Cleaning compositions containing selected nonionic surfactants |
US6303557B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2001-10-16 | S. C. Johnson Commercial Markets, Inc. | Fast acting disinfectant and cleaner containing a polymeric biguanide |
US6762162B1 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2004-07-13 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Disinfecting cationic polymer cleaner comprising an acrylate cationic polymer |
CN102676319B (zh) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-12-25 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | 洗涤剂及其制备方法和应用 |
JP6126956B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-05-10 | 花王株式会社 | 衣料用洗浄剤組成物 |
JP6242195B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-03 | 2017-12-06 | 花王株式会社 | 殺菌方法 |
WO2015088464A1 (fr) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Bicak Tugrul Cem | Synthèse de monomères de morpholinium de diallyle purs à haut rendement et utilisation de l'effet antibactérien de leurs polymères spiro |
JP6586920B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-10-09 | 日油株式会社 | 樹脂用プライマー塗装前処理剤組成物 |
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US4284532A (en) * | 1979-10-11 | 1981-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable liquid detergent compositions |
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- 1980-12-23 DE DE19803048642 patent/DE3048642A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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1981
- 1981-12-14 US US06/330,767 patent/US4443363A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-12-16 DE DE8181110472T patent/DE3165129D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-12-16 AT AT81110472T patent/ATE8659T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-16 EP EP81110472A patent/EP0054895B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-12-22 JP JP56206277A patent/JPS58109598A/ja active Granted
- 1981-12-22 CA CA000392879A patent/CA1160534A/fr not_active Expired
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US3623988A (en) * | 1970-06-08 | 1971-11-30 | Continental Oil Co | Use of polyether-substituted chlorohydrins as a low-foam, caustic stable cleaning agent |
DE2432757A1 (de) * | 1974-07-08 | 1976-01-29 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Als schauminhibitoren geeignete, hydroxylgruppen enthaltende polyaethylenglykol-diaether |
US4065409A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-12-27 | Corporate Brands, Inc. | Hard surface detergent composition |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0235774A2 (fr) * | 1986-03-05 | 1987-09-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Mélanges liquides de composés tensio-actifs |
EP0235774A3 (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1990-05-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Liquid surface-active mixtures |
WO1991017233A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-14 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Utilisation d'une combinaison de tensio-actifs ioniques et non ioniques |
WO1995002666A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-01-26 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Liquides de rinçage pour le nettoyage mecanique de surfaces dures |
US5691300A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1997-11-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Rinse aids for the machine washing of hard surfaces |
WO1995010586A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-20 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergents legerement moussants |
US5750486A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1998-05-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Low-foaming cleaning formulations |
WO1996023050A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-24 | 1996-08-01 | Jeyes Group Plc | Compositions detersives |
WO1998045392A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-15 | Benckiser Consumer Products, Inc. | Adjuvant de rinçage antimicrobien a usage sanitaire |
WO1998055578A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-10 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergent faiblement moussant |
US6187737B1 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2001-02-13 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Low-foam detergent comprising a cationic surfactant and a glycol ether |
WO2000050551A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions detergentes pour lave-vaisselle comportant des surfactants non ioniques selectionnes |
WO2007087846A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Produit de nettoyage desemulsifiant pour surfaces techniques |
EP2253741A3 (fr) * | 2006-04-18 | 2014-01-08 | Chemetall GmbH | Procédé de nettoyage désémulsifiant de surfaces métalliques |
WO2009050035A1 (fr) | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-23 | Chemetall Gmbh | Composition nettoyante pour surfaces métalliques |
US9464259B2 (en) | 2007-10-15 | 2016-10-11 | Chemetall Gmbh | Cleaning composition for metal surfaces |
WO2021224018A1 (fr) | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-11 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Co-émulsifiant qui forme aisément des micelles dans l'eau |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3165129D1 (en) | 1984-08-30 |
US4443363A (en) | 1984-04-17 |
DE3048642A1 (de) | 1982-07-15 |
EP0054895B1 (fr) | 1984-07-25 |
ATE8659T1 (de) | 1984-08-15 |
CA1160534A (fr) | 1984-01-17 |
JPS58109598A (ja) | 1983-06-29 |
JPH0345120B2 (fr) | 1991-07-10 |
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