EP0036410B1 - Installation pour le traitement de fil tel que décalaminage, estampage ou étirage et dressage subséquent - Google Patents
Installation pour le traitement de fil tel que décalaminage, estampage ou étirage et dressage subséquent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0036410B1 EP0036410B1 EP19810890047 EP81890047A EP0036410B1 EP 0036410 B1 EP0036410 B1 EP 0036410B1 EP 19810890047 EP19810890047 EP 19810890047 EP 81890047 A EP81890047 A EP 81890047A EP 0036410 B1 EP0036410 B1 EP 0036410B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- straightening
- descaling
- capstan
- stamping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C43/00—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass
- B21C43/02—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
- B21C43/04—Devices for de-scaling wire or like flexible work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/16—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
- B21C1/27—Carriages; Drives
- B21C1/30—Drives, e.g. carriage-traversing mechanisms; Driving elements, e.g. drawing chains; Controlling the drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C19/00—Devices for straightening wire or like work combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
- B21F1/02—Straightening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
- B21F1/02—Straightening
- B21F1/023—Straightening in a device rotating about the wire axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F23/00—Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for processing, such as descaling, embossing and / or drawing, and subsequent straightening of wire with a decoiler, a processing device, in particular a descaling, embossing or drawing device, and a straightening and cutting device in which the wire feed direction In front of and behind the straightening rotor of the straightening device, pairs of drive rollers which detect the wire to be straightened with a clamping connection and a spill downstream of the processing device are arranged in front of the drive rollers.
- This system structure makes it possible to pull the wire through the processing device with much greater tensile force by means of the motor-driven spill, which is wrapped around the wire several times, than would be possible by means of the driving rollers of the straightening device, which work approximately with point contact and with a clamping connection and therefore tend to slip.
- a disadvantage of this type of plant is the high outlay which is caused by the separate drive motors for the spill downstream of the wire processing device and for the drive rollers assigned to the straightening device, and by the control devices for these motors.
- the resulting wire winding is then usually stored temporarily until it is straightened in a straightening device immediately before it is further processed and cut to pieces of the desired length in a cutting device downstream of the straightening device.
- This procedure is labor-intensive and also harbors the risk that a new dirt and oxide layer forms on the newly cleaned wire surface during the intermediate storage, which is detrimental to further processing, in particular a welding process.
- the invention is now concerned with the task of designing a wire processing system of the type specified in the introduction in such a way that the wire can be pulled through the processing device with high tensile force without the previously required high outlay on separate drive motors for the capstan and the drive roller pairs of the straightening device and associated control devices must be accepted.
- This object is achieved in such a way that the capstan and the rollers of the drive roller pairs can be driven by a common motor with different peripheral speeds, the peripheral speed of the rollers of the drive roller pairs being greater than the peripheral speed of the capstan, and that devices for pressing the rollers of the Driving roller pairs with selectable pressure on the wire are provided.
- the high tractive force required behind the processing device is secured by the motor-driven spill, which is wrapped in several wire windings, whereas the drive roller pairs driven by the same motor with somewhat greater circumferential speed and tending to slip only have a smaller one, of which they are easily selected accordingly Must generate clamping force to be applied.
- a wire processing system is known from DE-A1-2 651 812 in which the wire is to be continuously given a torsion or twist size by means of a rotating cold-forming head.
- a disk which is wrapped around it several times and from which the rotary drive for the cold-forming head is derived.
- This disk itself is not driven by a motor, but is only carried along by the wire drawn through the rotating cold-forming head by means of the drive rollers of a subsequent straightening device.
- the disc mentioned does not act as a capstan and therefore does not lead to a relief, but rather to an additional load on the drive rollers of the straightening device, which also exert the necessary tensile force for the wire to be passed through the cold-forming head.
- a wire 1 is drawn off a reel 2 and passed through an emergency shutdown device 3 known per se. This serves to shut down the entire facility add if, for example, the wire drawn off the reel forms a loop which should lead to a wire break when passing through the subsequent device.
- an emergency shutdown device 3 known per se. This serves to shut down the entire facility add if, for example, the wire drawn off the reel forms a loop which should lead to a wire break when passing through the subsequent device.
- a descaling device with a crushing descaling section 4 and a brush descaling section 5 and finally a straightening device 6 with scissors 7. All of the devices mentioned in the system are known per se in various designs.
- a motor 10 is provided in the straightening and cutting device 6, which on the one hand drives a capstan 13 via an intermediate gear 11 and a worm gear 12, around which the wire 1 is guided in one or more turns, and on the other hand Via a V-belt drive 14 drives pairs of drive rollers 15, 16 which move the wire through the straightening device 6.
- the transmission ratios of the gears 12 and 14 are coordinated with one another in such a way that the peripheral speed of the capstan 13 is slightly less than the peripheral speed of the drive roller pairs 15, 16.
- the drive rollers of the drive roller pairs 15, 16 can be adjusted by suitable devices, for example pressure springs 17 and screw spindles 18, with respect to the contact pressure they exert on the wire.
- suitable devices for example pressure springs 17 and screw spindles 18, with respect to the contact pressure they exert on the wire.
- the contact pressure of the drive rollers on the wire 1 is dimensioned such that the tensile force exerted by the drive rollers on the wire 1 becomes sufficiently large so that the frictional force acting between the wire 1 and the capstan 13, on the one hand, ensures that the wire 1 is pushed forward without slippage ensured by the descaling device, but on the other hand, a slip is possible between the drive rollers and the wire 1 in order to take into account the different peripheral speeds of the capstan and the drive rollers.
- the traction rollers which turn a little faster than the wire feed speed, exert a uniform tensile force on the wire. As a result, the frictional force between the wire and the circumference of the spill remains constant, which ensures a constant feed speed of the wire.
- the straightening rotor 20 is also driven by the motor 10 via a V-belt drive 21.
- scissors 22 and an outlet path 23 are provided after the straightening device, into which the straightened wire is conveyed.
- the scissors which are also driven by the motor 10 via transmission elements, which are not shown because they are not essential to the invention and are known, are activated and separate a piece of the desired type Length from the descaled and straightened wire.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Claims (1)
- Installation pour le traitement de fil tel que décalaminage, estampage et/ou étirage et dressage subséquent, comprenant un tourniquet de dévidage (2), un dispositif de traitement (4, 5), en particulier un dispositif de décalaminage, d'estampage ou d'étirage, ainsi qu'un dispositif (6) de dressage et de cisaillement dans lequel, dans la direction de l'avance du fil, se trouvent devant et derrière le rotor de dressage (20) du dispositif de dressage (6) des paires de rouleaux d'entraînement (15, 16) en prise par coincement avec le fil (1) à dresser, un cabestan (13) monté en aval du dispositif de traitement (4, 5) étant situé avant les rouleaux d'entraînement (15,16), caractérisée par le fait que le cabestan (13) et les rouleaus des paires (15, 16) de rouleaux d'entraînement peuvent être menés par un moteur commun (10) à des vitesses périphériques différentes, la vitesse périphérique des rouleaux des paires (15, 16) de rouleaux d'entraînement étant plus grande que la vitesse périphérique du cabestan (13); et par le fait que sont prévus des mécanismes (17, 18) pour presser sur le fil (1), avec une pression pouvant être sélectionnée, les rouleaux des paires (15,16) de rouleaux d'entraînement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT143980A AT366302B (de) | 1980-03-17 | 1980-03-17 | Anlage zum bearbeiten, wie entzundern, praegen und/oder ziehen, und nachfolgendem richten von draht |
AT1439/80 | 1980-03-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0036410A2 EP0036410A2 (fr) | 1981-09-23 |
EP0036410A3 EP0036410A3 (en) | 1982-02-17 |
EP0036410B1 true EP0036410B1 (fr) | 1984-06-27 |
Family
ID=3513911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19810890047 Expired EP0036410B1 (fr) | 1980-03-17 | 1981-03-13 | Installation pour le traitement de fil tel que décalaminage, estampage ou étirage et dressage subséquent |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0036410B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT366302B (fr) |
DD (1) | DD157162A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3164375D1 (fr) |
SU (1) | SU1090256A3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT386364B (de) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-08-10 | Evg Entwicklung Verwert Ges | Einrichtung zum richten und zufuehren naturharter, warmgewalzter draehte zu einem verbraucher |
DE4029786A1 (de) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-03-26 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von blankem rundstahl |
AT414218B (de) * | 2003-03-14 | 2006-10-15 | Progress Maschinen & Automatio | Vorrichtung zum richten von baustahldraht |
US7073363B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2006-07-11 | Schumag Ag | Method for processing drawn material and drawn material production installation |
CN101856674A (zh) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-10-13 | 无锡平盛科技有限公司 | 直进式拉丝机上的出线校直夹丝装置 |
CN102327926B (zh) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-04-24 | 无锡常欣科技股份有限公司 | 拉丝机的排线机构 |
CN108856346B (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2023-08-15 | 庆云创汇精工科技有限公司 | 一种奥氏体不锈钢丝前处理系统 |
CN108971222B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-01-31 | 天津多财宝科技有限公司 | 一种扁平螺纹钢筋滚轧生产线 |
CN112897228A (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-04 | 江苏胜达科技有限公司 | 一种应用于胎圈钢丝生产的矫直卷绕装置 |
CN117299846B (zh) * | 2023-10-12 | 2024-06-07 | 滦州市恒皓科技有限公司 | 一种全自动钢丝拉伸加工成型装置及其加工工艺 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2067972A (en) * | 1930-06-18 | 1937-01-19 | Jacob T Leech | Wire straightening machine |
FR1504363A (fr) * | 1966-09-16 | 1967-12-01 | Izhorsky Zd Im A A Zhdanova | Installation de décalaminage et dérouillage de la surface extérieure de laminés ronds et de tubes |
IT977972B (it) * | 1973-03-05 | 1974-09-20 | Bocca E Malandrone Spa | Macchina raddrizzatrice per pro filati metallici a sezione circo lare |
FR2320147A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-08 | 1977-03-04 | Revigny Metallurg | Machine a etirer, dresser, couper et polir |
AU1966276A (en) * | 1975-11-14 | 1978-05-25 | Copeland W R | Machine for continuously cold working steel bar |
-
1980
- 1980-03-17 AT AT143980A patent/AT366302B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-03-09 SU SU813255246A patent/SU1090256A3/ru active
- 1981-03-13 EP EP19810890047 patent/EP0036410B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-03-13 DE DE8181890047T patent/DE3164375D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-03-16 DD DD22833381A patent/DD157162A5/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DD157162A5 (de) | 1982-10-20 |
AT366302B (de) | 1982-04-13 |
DE3164375D1 (en) | 1984-08-02 |
EP0036410A2 (fr) | 1981-09-23 |
EP0036410A3 (en) | 1982-02-17 |
ATA143980A (de) | 1981-08-15 |
SU1090256A3 (ru) | 1984-04-30 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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RHK1 | Main classification (correction) |
Ipc: B21C 43/04 |
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Effective date: 19820609 |
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ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
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