EP0031816A1 - Miroir chauffant, notamment destine a constituer un element de retroviseur exterieur pour vehicule - Google Patents
Miroir chauffant, notamment destine a constituer un element de retroviseur exterieur pour vehiculeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0031816A1 EP0031816A1 EP80900946A EP80900946A EP0031816A1 EP 0031816 A1 EP0031816 A1 EP 0031816A1 EP 80900946 A EP80900946 A EP 80900946A EP 80900946 A EP80900946 A EP 80900946A EP 0031816 A1 EP0031816 A1 EP 0031816A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- miroir
- par
- couches
- une
- que
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
- B60R1/0602—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior comprising means for cleaning or deicing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
- B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/845—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors
Definitions
- the present invention conceme un miroir chauffant,3, destine a constituer un element de retroviseur exterieur pour vehicule.
- La presente invention a precisement pour but de remedier aunem participatives adjullement aux inconvenients susmentionnes, en proposant un miroir ä mecanics Performances quitale capable de procurer ä l'sammlung un comfortbut maximal dans les conditions d'utilisation les plus variees, tout en etant doue d'une excellent resistance to corrosion.
- Rappeions pour memoire que l'utilisation comme revetement reflechayne d'un empilement se Hä d'un capita impair de couches "quart d'onde” constitue une disposition disadvantageuse bien cennue, qui permet de cenferer un grounded reflechayne selectifprintement eleve à cet empilement, dont le maximum seMHz center sur la
- d'onde85 reflechayne selectifvention activation eleve à cet empilement
- Le miroir chauifant selon la presente invention presente l'excellentstitution de constituer un Homeland Security simplifie (conceptien d'un revetement multicouche capable de remplir àizi provided une doubletreatment optique et (5)), lequel est neanmoins capable malgre cette simplification, de precurer un comfortbut maximum à l'sammlung.
- La figure 2 est unetician en coupe transversale partial, illustrant une seconde forme d'execution.
- La figure 3 est une réelle en coupe analogue à celle de la figure 1, illustrant une visionieme forme d'execution.
- La figure 2 illustrative une seconde forme d'execution du miroir chauffant selon l'invention, equipe sur sa face arriere d'un revetement reflechayne tricouche comportant une double couche chauffante (les elements identiques à Eisen de la figure 1 restant affectes des memes signses au design).
- Le miroir M 2 represente sur cette figure 2
- Un Substrate transparent 1 recouvert successivement sur sa face arriere lb d'un revetement tricouche 20 et d'une couche opaque 2.
- Ce revetement tricouche 20 co ⁇ prend, respectivement, une premiere couche 21 disposee ANT carbon la face arriere lb, Jerusaleme en un materiau transparent /10ment conducteur à sound indice de refraction; une seconde couche 22 disposee carbon la premiere couche 21, kanne en un materiau transparent di Budapest à bas indice de refraction; et une painieme couche 23 immediately adjacente à la couche opaque 2, perennial compassion faite en un matériau transparent amendmentment conducteur à pulp indice de refraction.
- La couche chauffante external 13 presente par aille une resistance (mesuree entre lesdes bandes de contact 14) de l'ordre de 20 ⁇ , ce qui permet une dissipation de nurse de 0.36 W / cm 2ggi'elle se rendered connectee à une. source delay continue de 24 V.
- Exemple 2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH530379A CH638055A5 (fr) | 1979-06-07 | 1979-06-07 | Miroir chauffant, destine a constituer un element de retroviseur exterieur pour vehicule. |
CH5303/79 | 1979-06-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0031816A1 true EP0031816A1 (fr) | 1981-07-15 |
Family
ID=4291320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80900946A Ceased EP0031816A1 (fr) | 1979-06-07 | 1980-12-15 | Miroir chauffant, notamment destine a constituer un element de retroviseur exterieur pour vehicule |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4352006A (it) |
EP (1) | EP0031816A1 (it) |
JP (1) | JPH0124095B2 (it) |
BE (1) | BE883691A (it) |
CA (1) | CA1158697A (it) |
CH (1) | CH638055A5 (it) |
DK (1) | DK52181A (it) |
ES (1) | ES492207A0 (it) |
IT (1) | IT1131236B (it) |
NO (1) | NO154300C (it) |
WO (1) | WO1980002678A1 (it) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4459470A (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1984-07-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Glass heating panels and method for preparing the same from architectural reflective glass |
JPS58209549A (ja) * | 1982-06-01 | 1983-12-06 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 熱線しゃへい積層体 |
US4634242A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1987-01-06 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Defrostable outside rear view mirror for an automobile |
JPS6374005A (ja) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-04 | Hoya Corp | 多層膜裏面反射鏡 |
US5073008A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1991-12-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Multicolor interference filters with side surfaces to prevent entry of undesirable light |
US5406049A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1995-04-11 | Reiser; Carl | Fog-resistant mirror assembly |
BE1004267A3 (nl) * | 1990-05-18 | 1992-10-20 | Aurinco Holdings Ltd | Zelfdragende spiegel en werkwijze ter vervaardiging daarvan. |
DE4223590A1 (de) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-01-20 | Leybold Ag | Spiegel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US5749931A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1998-05-12 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Coatings on glass |
US5408069A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-04-18 | Mischel, Jr.; James V. | Self-defogging mirror |
WO1995012508A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-11 | Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha | Retroviseur chauffant |
US5459533A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-10-17 | See Clear Eyewear Inc. | Defogging eye wear |
GB9400323D0 (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1994-03-09 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Coatings on glass |
FI110727B (fi) * | 1994-06-23 | 2003-03-14 | Vaisala Oyj | Sähköisesti moduloitava terminen säteilylähde |
CA2170338C (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 2005-06-21 | Heinz Zorn | Heated mirror |
DE29606416U1 (de) * | 1996-04-06 | 1996-06-27 | Mekra Rangau Plastics GmbH & Co KG, 90765 Fürth | Außenrückspiegel für Kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere Nutzfahrzeuge |
TW446637B (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 2001-07-21 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Transparent laminates and optical filters for displays using the same |
JP2901550B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-06-07 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | 防曇素子 |
DE19922778A1 (de) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-23 | Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co Kg | Beheizbarer Rückspiegel |
AUPQ272099A0 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-30 | Pillinger, Barry Ernest | Laminated anti-fogging mirror assembly |
US6255624B1 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Electrically heated backlite assembly and method |
GB2361990A (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-07 | Jk Microtechnology Ltd | Transparent electric convection heater |
DE10141047B4 (de) * | 2001-08-22 | 2007-01-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Spiegel, insbesondere Fahrzeugrückspiegel, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US20040218272A1 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-11-04 | Magna Donnelly Mirrors North America L.L.C. | Resizable mirror heating element and vehicular mirror assembly incorporating the same |
US7196295B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2007-03-27 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Two-wire layered heater system |
JP4408438B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-12 | 2010-02-03 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | 防曇素子及びアウターミラー |
CN1858620A (zh) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-08 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 镀膜光学元件 |
DE102009022238A1 (de) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoff-Formteilen mit einer integrierten Leiterbahn |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2564836A (en) * | 1949-02-02 | 1951-08-21 | Charles Parker Company | Nonblurrable mirror |
US2648753A (en) * | 1951-12-15 | 1953-08-11 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Transparent conducting films |
US3624347A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1971-11-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Heated rearview mirror assembly |
DE2028978A1 (de) * | 1970-06-12 | 1971-12-16 | Deutsche Uhrglasfabrik GmbH, 3224 Grünenplan | Heizbarer Rückspiegel für Kraftfahrzeuge |
GB1391425A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1975-04-23 | Glaverbel | Electrically heated panels |
US4048978A (en) * | 1972-03-02 | 1977-09-20 | Glaverbel-Mecaniver | Heat insulating screen |
CH556548A (de) * | 1972-09-19 | 1974-11-29 | Balzers Patent Beteilig Ag | Aus abwechselnd hoch- und niederbrechenden oxidschichten aufgebautes verlustarmes, hochreflektierendes vielschichtsystem. |
US4017661A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1977-04-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrically conductive transparent laminated window |
GB1592158A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1981-07-01 | Britax Wingard Ltd | Heated mirrors and methods for making the same |
US4147409A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1979-04-03 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Laser reflector with reduced electric field intensity |
US4189205A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1980-02-19 | Infrared Industries, Inc. | Coated copper reflector |
-
1979
- 1979-06-07 CH CH530379A patent/CH638055A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-06-02 IT IT22488/80A patent/IT1131236B/it active
- 1980-06-03 US US06/233,602 patent/US4352006A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1980-06-03 WO PCT/CH1980/000067 patent/WO1980002678A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-06-03 JP JP55501146A patent/JPH0124095B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-06-06 CA CA000353496A patent/CA1158697A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-06-06 ES ES492207A patent/ES492207A0/es active Granted
- 1980-06-06 BE BE0/200933A patent/BE883691A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-15 EP EP80900946A patent/EP0031816A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
1981
- 1981-01-28 NO NO810294A patent/NO154300C/no unknown
- 1981-02-06 DK DK52181A patent/DK52181A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8002678A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1158697A (fr) | 1983-12-13 |
IT1131236B (it) | 1986-06-18 |
DK52181A (da) | 1981-02-06 |
ES8102361A1 (es) | 1980-12-16 |
JPS56500802A (it) | 1981-06-18 |
IT8022488A0 (it) | 1980-06-02 |
WO1980002678A1 (en) | 1980-12-11 |
BE883691A (fr) | 1980-10-01 |
ES492207A0 (es) | 1980-12-16 |
NO154300B (no) | 1986-05-20 |
NO810294L (no) | 1981-01-28 |
CH638055A5 (fr) | 1983-08-31 |
NO154300C (no) | 1986-08-27 |
JPH0124095B2 (it) | 1989-05-10 |
US4352006A (en) | 1982-09-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19810313 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB LU NL SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 19821213 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: ZEGA, BOGDAN |