EP0017227B1 - Dispositif pour le démariage des feuilles composant une pile - Google Patents
Dispositif pour le démariage des feuilles composant une pile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0017227B1 EP0017227B1 EP80101775A EP80101775A EP0017227B1 EP 0017227 B1 EP0017227 B1 EP 0017227B1 EP 80101775 A EP80101775 A EP 80101775A EP 80101775 A EP80101775 A EP 80101775A EP 0017227 B1 EP0017227 B1 EP 0017227B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- documents
- stack
- draw
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/46—Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
- B65H3/52—Friction retainers acting on under or rear side of article being separated
- B65H3/5246—Driven retainers, i.e. the motion thereof being provided by a dedicated drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/06—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by rollers or balls, e.g. between rollers
- B65H5/062—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by rollers or balls, e.g. between rollers between rollers or balls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
- B65H7/02—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors
- B65H7/06—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed
- B65H7/12—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed responsive to double feed or separation
- B65H7/125—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed responsive to double feed or separation sensing the double feed or separation without contacting the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for separating documents forming a stack, in particular OCR documents, with at least two pulling rollers having a common axis of rotation, which are arranged for gripping a surface of the documents to be stacked adjacent to a support surface on which the stack is on an edge standing documents is to be arranged, and a separating gap below the pull-off rollers with at least one transport roller driven in the conveying direction.
- a separating device for punch card-shaped recording media in which a driven belt engages the cards and transports them through a resilient gap, however, formed from parts fixed in the direction of the card travel.
- the belt is then transported around a drum.
- This device is also unsuitable for documents of different thickness and rigidity and works discontinuously, i.e. too slow for many applications.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned at the outset, with which documents of the most varied types, thicknesses and stiffness can be stacked quickly, reliably and carefully, separated and transported away in a good orientation.
- the pulling rollers are each connected to their drive shaft via individual slip clutches and means are provided in the gap area which are able to impart a delay to the transport speed at the separating gap which the document receives from the pulling rollers when the slip clutches do not slip.
- the documents are treated gently, in that the slip clutches take effect with greater resistance and do not rub on the surface of the documents, and, secondly, an automatic alignment of a document pulled off obliquely from the stack takes place in that the one that arrives first in the separating gap Part of the document is retained while the slip clutches take effect, while the remaining part is replenished.
- the peripheral speed of the transport rollers is lower, preferably 5 to 15% lower than the peripheral speed of the pulling rollers.
- the slip clutches By preferably adjusting the slip clutches individually, they can easily be adapted to the particularities of the documents.
- the preferably adjustable separating gap can be provided between the at least one transport roller and an opposing counter roller, which can be driven with the circumferential direction opposite in the gap to the circumferential direction of the alignment and transport rollers.
- the counter-rotating roller has the same direction of rotation as the transport roller. It lies preferably on the side facing the stack, so that its counter-rotation prevents a second document pulled off the stack together with the first document from being drawn into the separating gap.
- Their peripheral speed can be lower than the peripheral speed of the transport roller. It can be driven to rotate gradually.
- the amount of counter rotation depends on the type of document and can be adjustable. In particular, it can be in the range between less than one and five percent of the peripheral speed of the transport rollers.
- a pre-fanning of the stack can be achieved by an inclination of the support surface and, at the same time, a pressing part which is subjected to gravity can advantageously press the stack against the pull-off rollers, whereby a very uniform pressure is ensured.
- the stacking device shown has a frame with two side walls 1, 2, between which a desk-like support surface 3 is arranged.
- This support surface 3 drops forward in the direction of arrow a (transport direction) and merges at its front edge into a vertical wall 4 which forms the front wall of the device.
- the two side parts 1, 2 have mutually aligned, oblique grooves 5, which run at a distance and parallel to the storage surface 3 and serve to guide two small rollers each, which are mounted on the two narrow sides of a pressure part 6, so that the pressure part 6 automatically slide in the direction of arrow a due to its preferably changed dead weight and can shift a stack of documents 7 arranged in front of it, the individual documents of which are oriented essentially vertically, in this direction.
- the stack of documents 7 is pressed against a series of several aligning or pulling rollers 8, the horizontal shaft of which is supported in the side parts 1, 2 and can be driven counterclockwise.
- the pulling rollers 8 have e.g. a non-slip surface made of rubber and are each adjustable via a slip clutch 9, e.g. a friction clutch connected to the shaft 8 '.
- the pulling rollers 8 as well as transport rollers 10 and counter-rollers 11 are each driven counterclockwise. They are driven by an electric motor 16 via belts which run over pulleys attached to the individual roller shafts. The diameter of these pulleys is selected so that the rotational speed of the transport rollers 10 is preferably 5 to 15% lower than the rotational speed of the pulling rollers 8.
- the shaft 10 'of the transport rollers 10 carries at one end next to the already mentioned pulley 17 a cam or eccentric disk 18, against the outside of which one end of a finger 20 under the pressure of a spring 19 presses, the other end of which is connected via a freewheel to the shaft 11 'of the counter roller. If the shaft 10 'of the transport roller rotates, this causes the eccentric disk 18 to rotate in the same direction, and this in turn results in an up and down movement of the finger 20 which, because of the interposed freewheel, results in a corresponding gradual rotation of the shaft 11' of the counter-rollers 11 causes.
- the free ends of the shaft 11 'of the counter rollers are each mounted in a small bearing plate 21, which in turn is articulated eccentrically on one of the two side parts 1, 2.
- the pivoting movement of these bearing plates 21 is limited on the one hand by a small compression spring 22 and on the other hand by a cam plate 23 which can be rotated by the servomotor 15 already mentioned, so that the bearing plates 21 are pivoted by actuating this servomotor 15 and thus the distance between the shaft 11 'of the counter rollers and the shaft 10' of the transport rollers and thus the width of the gap between the individual rollers 10 of the transport roller and the individual rollers 11 of the counter roller can be adjusted.
- the control of the switching off of the servomotor takes place in dependence on fork light barriers, which allow a very precise adjustment of the gap width.
- the gap width can be controlled, for example, by the operator using a hand switch that can be set to several standard thicknesses (checks as individual receipts, transfer forms with several sheets, etc.). However, it would also be possible to largely automate the setting, for example by automatically sensing the different width dimensions of check and transfer forms and then adjusting the gap width.
- the front document of the stack 7 is conveyed downward along a substantially vertical transport path 31 into a separating gap 26, which between rollers consisting of individual rollers arranged at a distance from each other, namely a counterclockwise driven transport roller 10 and a counter-rotating roller 11, which is also driven counterclockwise, is provided.
- a separating gap 26 which between rollers consisting of individual rollers arranged at a distance from each other, namely a counterclockwise driven transport roller 10 and a counter-rotating roller 11, which is also driven counterclockwise, is provided.
- guide rollers 14 are provided, which ensure that the lower edges of the detached sheets, which are at the front in the transport direction, reach the gap provided between the transport rollers 10 and counter-rollers 11.
- the width of this gap can be adapted to the respective sheet thickness using the photo-electronically controlled servomotor 15 described.
- the somewhat slower transport rollers 10 slow it down somewhat because of the somewhat higher peripheral speed of the alignment rollers 8. If the sheet should first reach the roller gap with a corner due to its inclined position, it is braked somewhat in the area of this corner, while the side that is not yet in the roller gap is conveyed faster by the pulling rollers at a higher peripheral speed, so that the sheet automatically moves into the straight position turns. So that braking at the deepest corner can easily take place, the slip clutches 9 are provided, which limit the peripheral force to, for example, 1 N. The adjustability of the friction clutches enables adaptation to uneven documents, e.g. Receipts with one-sided binding margin.
- the slip clutches 9 also ensure that the pulling rollers 8 do not rub on the document surface when the document is still stationary.
- the alignment then takes place in each case with the document 13, which is prevented from penetrating into the gap by the document 19 located in the separating gap, but, as can be seen from FIG. 1, is already subjected to the action of the alignment rollers 8.
- the counter-rotation significantly improves the effect that a simple gap would have without a rotatable counter-roller, especially with thin documents. It also contributes to the fact that the counter roller is made of a much harder rubber material than the rollers 8 and 10, which also has a lower coefficient of friction. In addition, the wear of the counter-rotating roller is kept comparatively low.
- the second document 13 withdrawn from the counter-rotating roller is picked up by the transport rollers 10 and transported through the gap 26 after the first document has completely passed through the gap.
- the bearing surface 3 and the wall 4 delimiting the vertical transport path 31 and possibly the side wall parts delimiting the feed path laterally consist of a pattern-rolled stainless steel plate known as ZAP sheet metal with particularly good sliding properties and a profiled surface which is grounded.
- the surface profile consists of flat pyramids with a rhombic base area and, of course, strongly rounded ridges.
- An embodiment with a rhombus base area of 10 ⁇ 4 mm is preferred.
- the rhombuses are aligned in the transport direction a. It has been shown that these measures did not only largely free the documents when they were separated from static loads, but that documents already loaded in a statically charged state could also be processed without sticking to one another. This may be partly attributable to the fact that due to the profiling, the documents are largely carried by an air cushion and are hardly exposed to friction. In addition, it has been shown that the material used has no static-promoting properties.
- a fork light barrier 35 is provided in the area of the side part 1 to which the documents are normally placed. It is an integrated component with a light-emitting and a light-receiving diode, between which (through the «fork») the documents pass. It is connected to an electronic control unit 36, which is connected to a main control unit 37 with a keyboard, from which the stacking device is started. It can be, for example, the operating device of a constant encoder on which the operator enters the type of document and which then automatically retrieves the documents in the desired sequence. The setting of the gap width can also be controlled manually or automatically from there according to the type of document. Accordingly, the main control device 37 controls the motor 16 and the servomotor 15.
- the photo sensor which is preferably designed as a forked light barrier 35, has a double function: it uses transmitted light methods to determine whether the document has been properly separated because two documents lying one above the other have less transparency. Because of the arrangement in the normally unprinted edge area, a print that disturbs the transparency plays no role.
- control unit determines whether the beginning and end of each continuous “darkening” process determines whether two documents were conveyed through the gap in a stacked manner. Both control methods can be carried out with the same light barrier and not simultaneously or, for example, with very thick ones translucent receipts can also be used individually.
- the signal processing in the control unit takes place by means of microprocessors.
- double funding is very rare due to the advantageous features of the invention. But it can e.g. due to operating errors (e.g. incorrect column setting, mixing of incorrect documents etc.) and lead to major errors, particularly in banking. Therefore, the follow-up inspection by the light barrier is a significant improvement in the sense of the task.
- the simple construction of the device enables high stacking speeds with reliable separation of the sheets or groups of sheets.
- the particular advantage of the invention is that neither a setting of stops nor any other measures are necessary to change the format.
- the device can process stacks of credit card size and A4 size without conversion.
- the device enables a very large range of paper thicknesses. Everything can be processed here between airmail starch and strong cardboard in the order of 1 mm thick after appropriate adjustment of the gap.
- a spring-loaded pressing part can also be provided, which pushes the sheet stack in front of it, but which has the disadvantage of a changing pressing force.
- the advantage of the sloping shelf has already been highlighted.
- Continuous rolls could also be used instead of the individual rolls 10 and 11.
- a slight backward inclination of the sheets on the feed path 25 can also be provided. Accordingly, the transport path (connecting line between the periphery of the alignment rollers 8 and the separating gap) is then also slightly inclined.
- the device also makes it possible to produce an extremely dense sequence of sheets, i.e. the isolated leaves or groups of leaves can follow one another almost without gaps. It is also less prone to failure and can be stopped in the middle of operation. This is particularly advantageous if the destacker is used as the entry station of a processing machine for receipts, etc.
- the motor 16 can simply be stopped in retrospect by the processing machine or a clutch can be triggered if the processing machine does not keep pace with the stacking. When the engine is restarted, the stacking continues without any problems.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Pile Receivers (AREA)
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80101775T ATE1774T1 (de) | 1979-04-07 | 1980-04-08 | Vorrichtung zum vereinzeln von einen stapel bildenden belegen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2914097 | 1979-04-07 | ||
DE19792914097 DE2914097A1 (de) | 1979-04-07 | 1979-04-07 | Vorrichtung zum vereinzeln von einen stapel bildenden blaettern bzw. blattgruppen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0017227A1 EP0017227A1 (fr) | 1980-10-15 |
EP0017227B1 true EP0017227B1 (fr) | 1982-11-10 |
Family
ID=6067737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80101775A Expired EP0017227B1 (fr) | 1979-04-07 | 1980-04-08 | Dispositif pour le démariage des feuilles composant une pile |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0017227B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE1774T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE2914097A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4440993A1 (de) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-06-05 | Michael Balk | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Vereinzelung von in einem Stapel vorliegender Karten |
WO1998004484A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-02-05 | Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Ag | Dispositif de separation a interstice de separation reglable |
ES2212817T3 (es) * | 1998-01-23 | 2004-08-01 | Beb Industrie-Elektronik Ag | Dispositivos para tratar papeles de valor. |
DE29920730U1 (de) * | 1999-11-26 | 2000-03-02 | Pfankuch Maschinen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Friktionsanlegen von Papier-, Kartonzuschnitten o.dgl. |
DE102007016589A1 (de) | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Böwe Systec AG | Verfahren und Steuerungsschaltung zum Einstellen eines Spalts |
DE102013106486B4 (de) * | 2013-06-21 | 2021-10-28 | Böwe Systec Gmbh | Anleger für flache Güter, insbesondere Beilagenanleger und Verfahren zum Abziehen flacher Güter aus einem Stapel |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2626148A (en) * | 1950-03-03 | 1953-01-20 | Bell & Howell Co | Automatic sheet feeding mechanism |
US3937455A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-02-10 | Telautograph Corporation | Automatic stack feed |
-
1979
- 1979-04-07 DE DE19792914097 patent/DE2914097A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-04-08 DE DE8080101775T patent/DE3061054D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-04-08 AT AT80101775T patent/ATE1774T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-08 EP EP80101775A patent/EP0017227B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0017227A1 (fr) | 1980-10-15 |
DE3061054D1 (en) | 1982-12-16 |
DE2914097A1 (de) | 1980-10-16 |
ATE1774T1 (de) | 1982-11-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69202534T2 (de) | Rollenakkumulator für Bogen. | |
DE69001675T2 (de) | Blattzufuehreinrichtung. | |
EP0559846B2 (fr) | Dispositif pour le retournement d'une feuille avec changement simultane du sens de transport | |
DE3237815C2 (fr) | ||
DE2305709C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln des obersten Blattes eines Blattstapels | |
DE2621295C2 (fr) | ||
DE3107768C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme einzeln zugeführter Blätter | |
EP0045364B1 (fr) | Dispositif de transport et d'alignement pour la séparation de documents | |
DE2614480A1 (de) | Vereinzelungsvorrichtung fuer papierblaetter o.dgl. | |
DE69200686T2 (de) | Blattzufuhreinrichtung. | |
DE2308794B2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln und Stapeln von Blättern | |
EP1259445B1 (fr) | Separateur de feuilles a roues de friction, destine a separer des feuilles d'une pile | |
DE2935653C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln von gestapelten Papierblättern | |
DE3311419A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum transportieren von blattgut | |
DE2711173B2 (de) | Einrichtung an einer schreibenden oder druckenden Büromaschine zum Beschicken derselben mit Blättern | |
DE3006936C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Heften gefalzter, zu einem Stapel abgelegter Blätter | |
DE19813662A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Zuführen, Ablegen und Ausrichten von Blättern in einem Stapelbehälter | |
DE1611372B1 (de) | Vereinzelungseinrichtung fuer gestapelte Bogen | |
EP0017227B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour le démariage des feuilles composant une pile | |
DE3839304C2 (fr) | ||
DE2348386A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum zufuehren von gegenstaenden | |
EP0185395B1 (fr) | Dispositif de séparation de feuilles | |
DE3444335A1 (de) | Vereinzelungseinrichtung | |
EP2815994B1 (fr) | Margeur pour marchandises plates, notamment margeur de documents, et procédé d'extraction de marchandises plates d'une pile | |
EP0000366B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'alimentation en feuilles |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19810223 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: MODIANO & ASSOCIATI S.R.L. |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 1774 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19821115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3061054 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19821216 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 80101775.7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19980323 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19980417 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19980422 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19980422 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19980422 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19980423 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19980424 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19980428 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19980618 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 19990408 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990408 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990408 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990409 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990430 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990430 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: FIRMA JOACHIM W. PIXA Effective date: 19990430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991101 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19990408 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991231 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 19991101 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 80101775.7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000201 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |