EP0010593B2 - Profil renforcé en matière synthétique - Google Patents
Profil renforcé en matière synthétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0010593B2 EP0010593B2 EP79103316A EP79103316A EP0010593B2 EP 0010593 B2 EP0010593 B2 EP 0010593B2 EP 79103316 A EP79103316 A EP 79103316A EP 79103316 A EP79103316 A EP 79103316A EP 0010593 B2 EP0010593 B2 EP 0010593B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profiles
- section
- walls
- profile
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
- E06B2003/228—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with separate reinforcements situated outside the cavity or in the walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/205—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics moulded or extruded around a core
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-chambered profile made of plastic, in particular for frames of windows or doors, with chambers formed between two walls running parallel to one another in the longitudinal extension of the profile by transverse walls or webs extending from these and with preferably metallic reinforcement profiles running in the longitudinal extension of the profile which are embedded in the walls or transverse walls or webs.
- Multi-chambered hollow profiles extruded from thermoplastic, are widely used especially in the construction industry, u. a. preferred for the production of frames for windows or doors.
- the low modulus of elasticity of many plastics now makes it necessary, particularly in the case of long profile sections, to increase the strength by means of additional reinforcements or to provide metallic reinforcements from the outset.
- German design specification 1281 664 describes, for example, multi-chambered hollow profiles made of plastic, in which metal reinforcement profiles are provided in the longitudinal extension of the profile into one or more of the hollow chambers by subsequent insertion. From the German Offenlegungsschrift 2 258 420, the French.
- Patent specification 1 201 457, German Auslegeschrift 1 106479, German Offenlegungsschriften 1 931 744 and 1 920 248 hollow profiles are known in which a hollow metallic core is directly covered with a plastic jacket, which is optionally equipped with further external profiling and projections, by extrusion is.
- a reinforced profile is known in which a core profile with cavities and reinforcing inserts, for. B. from metal rods and is coated on the outside with plastic.
- the present invention has for its object to provide multi-chamber profiles made of plastic with a reinforcement, which combines the advantages of the lowest possible material expenditure with an optimum of static load capacity with a simple sufficient fastening option for abutting profiles by means of connecting elements.
- the invention achieves the object with a profile of the shape that an extruded reinforcing profile with a hollow cross section and internal thread formed on the inside of the reinforcing profiles are provided.
- such reinforcement profiles with a relatively small cross section are embedded in particularly suitable locations in the plastic walls or webs, namely in the region of the transverse walls or webs extending from the visible sides of the profile, so that an above-average increase in the static load-bearing capacity is achieved with relatively little stiffening material of the plastic profile is achieved.
- the reinforcement profiles are extruded during the extrusion of the plastic profiles and in this way non-positively connected to the plastic. It can be advantageous here to design the outside of the reinforcement profiles in a profiled or roughened manner in order to achieve improved adhesion. This is also an advantage for profiles that are used in construction and are exposed to weathering, since the reinforcement profiles counteract the deformation of the plastic due to solar radiation and one-sided heat effects and shrinkage of the plastic profile in the longitudinal direction is also reduced.
- the reinforcement profiles can have any cross section, but round profiles are preferred. Since corner connections have to be made from profiles when manufacturing frames for windows or doors, they can be easily manufactured by screwing corner brackets into the reinforcement profiles.
- the reinforcement profiles are preferably made of metal, in particular aluminum profiles.
- the multi-chambered hollow profiles made of plastic which are produced by extrusion and to which the invention is to be applied, are predominantly used in construction.
- the plastic has the advantage of being maintenance-free and weatherproof, but due to its low modulus of elasticity, it has the disadvantage for some constructions that the mechanical resilience of the pure plastic profile is not sufficient.
- one helps one another by means of reinforcing profiles made of suitable materials, in particular metals, which are introduced into the hollow chambers or into a hollow chamber of the profiles.
- suitable materials in particular metals
- This hollow profile 1 shows in cross section a Z-shaped, multi-chambered hollow profile made of thermoplastic, for example hard PVC, which is used for the sash frame of a window.
- This hollow profile 1 has two mutually parallel walls 10, 11 which extend in the longitudinal extent of the profile and which here form the visible sides of the frame. These two main walls 10, 11 are now connected to one another by transverse walls 15, 16 and webs 12, 13, 20, 26, 27 and 25 to form chambers.
- the transverse walls 15, 16 form the central chamber area, which is divided into the two chambers 17, 18 by the intermediate web 25.
- the projections likewise formed with the chambers 22, 23 protrude from this central area in an extension of the visible sides 10, 11.
- the reinforcing profiles 4 here made for example as hollow profiles with a round cross section made of aluminum, are now extruded into the walls or webs, preferably in the areas starting from the walls 10, 11 and the transverse walls 15, 16 or webs 19 extending from them , 20.
- the reinforcing profiles 4 can only protrude into one chamber, such as in the chamber 17, 22 or in the corner region of the walls 11, 16 or in the middle in a web and projecting into two chambers, like the reinforcement profile 4 in the web 19, into the chambers 23 and 18. It is not necessary in the sense according to the invention that the reinforcement profiles should follow an axis of symmetry in every way. For static reasons, however, they will be arranged at suitable locations depending on the specified profile cross section.
- a multi-chamber hollow plastic profile which is designed as an L-profile, is shown and which is used, for example, to produce window frames for windows or doors.
- parallel walls 10, 11 are provided as main walls which extend in the longitudinal extent of the profile and which likewise form visible sides here.
- reinforcement profiles 4 are likewise embedded in the walls and completely enclosed on the outside by the plastic. The number of required reinforcement profiles 4, their cross-sections and their arrangement within the profile cross-sections of the plastic profiles 1 also depends on the intended use of the profiles 1 and on the demands made on them with regard to the mechanical loads.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT79103316T ATE1157T1 (de) | 1978-10-05 | 1979-09-06 | Verstaerktes profil aus kunststoff. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2843437A DE2843437C2 (de) | 1978-10-05 | 1978-10-05 | Mehrkammeriges Hohlprofil aus Kunststoff |
DE2843437 | 1978-10-05 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0010593A1 EP0010593A1 (fr) | 1980-05-14 |
EP0010593B1 EP0010593B1 (fr) | 1982-06-02 |
EP0010593B2 true EP0010593B2 (fr) | 1986-03-26 |
Family
ID=6051463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79103316A Expired EP0010593B2 (fr) | 1978-10-05 | 1979-09-06 | Profil renforcé en matière synthétique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0010593B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE1157T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE2843437C2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024088754A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | Vkr Holding A/S | Fenêtre de toit comprenant un profilé polymère comportant une couche de revêtement |
EP4379160A1 (fr) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-06-05 | VKR Holding A/S | Fenêtre de toit comprenant des profilés en polymère avec renforcement métallique |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3136863A1 (de) * | 1981-04-15 | 1982-11-04 | Schock & Co Gmbh, 7060 Schorndorf | Extrudierte kunststoff-hohlprofilleiste fuer fensterrahmen, aus derartigen profilleisten hergestellter fensterrahmen und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen fensterrahmens |
DE3327547C2 (de) * | 1983-07-30 | 1985-08-08 | Gebr. Grotemeyer GmbH & Co, 4401 Altenberge | Kunststoffhohlprofil für Fenster, Türen od. dgl. |
DE3512950A1 (de) * | 1985-04-11 | 1986-10-16 | Hubert 5778 Meschede Möller | Hohlprofil |
DE3644704A1 (de) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-07-14 | Fukubi Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Aus extrudierten formteilen zusammengefuegter fensterrahmen |
DE9411703U1 (de) * | 1994-07-20 | 1994-11-10 | Pax Gmbh | Lamelliertes Holzfenster-Profil |
AT406978B (de) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-11-27 | Actual Fenster Aktiengesellsch | Kunststoffprofil für fenster und türen |
FR2836051A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-22 | Bernard Bastita | Synthese structure metallique porteuse, systeme d'arrosage anti-incendie |
DE102011119245A1 (de) | 2011-11-22 | 2012-10-25 | Daimler Ag | Thermoplastisches FVK-Mehrkammerhohlprofil sowieFlechtpultrusionsverfahren und Flechtpultrusionsanlagezu dessen Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH242798A (de) * | 1942-12-16 | 1946-06-15 | Fischl Franz | Fensterrahmen. |
IT563268A (fr) * | 1956-12-13 | |||
DE1106479B (de) * | 1959-06-01 | 1961-05-10 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Halterahmen, insbesondere fuer die kittlose Verglasung von Fenstern und Trennwaenden |
DE1281664C2 (de) * | 1963-11-06 | 1973-10-11 | Kunststoffprofilstab fuer fensterrahmen, tuerrahmen od.dgl. mit einer verstaerkungseinlage | |
GB1140261A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1969-01-15 | Elisa Berthelsen | Improvements in and relating to structural frames such as window frames |
DE1994127U (de) * | 1968-06-14 | 1968-09-19 | Wilhelm Hachtel | Leiste zur verwendung fuer bauten und deren ausstattung. |
DE1920248B2 (de) * | 1969-04-22 | 1978-09-07 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Profil für feststehende Rahmen von Fenstern oder Türen mit einem tragenden Metallhohlprofil und einem dieses dicht umschließenden Kunststoffmantel aus Weich-PVC |
DE1931744A1 (de) * | 1969-06-23 | 1971-02-04 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Metall-Hohlprofil mit profiliertem Kunststoffmantel |
DE2021926A1 (de) * | 1970-05-05 | 1971-11-25 | Wilhelm Eller | Abgesperrte Kunststoff-Fensterprofile |
DE2258420A1 (de) * | 1972-11-29 | 1974-05-30 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Kunststoffummanteltes metall-hohlprofil |
-
1978
- 1978-10-05 DE DE2843437A patent/DE2843437C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-09-06 EP EP79103316A patent/EP0010593B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-09-06 DE DE7979103316T patent/DE2963011D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-09-06 AT AT79103316T patent/ATE1157T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024088754A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | Vkr Holding A/S | Fenêtre de toit comprenant un profilé polymère comportant une couche de revêtement |
WO2024088752A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | Vkr Holding A/S | Fenêtre de toit comprenant des profils polymères avec renforcement métallique |
EP4379160A1 (fr) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-06-05 | VKR Holding A/S | Fenêtre de toit comprenant des profilés en polymère avec renforcement métallique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2843437C2 (de) | 1985-05-15 |
ATE1157T1 (de) | 1982-06-15 |
DE2963011D1 (en) | 1982-07-22 |
EP0010593A1 (fr) | 1980-05-14 |
DE2843437A1 (de) | 1980-04-24 |
EP0010593B1 (fr) | 1982-06-02 |
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