EP0010485A1 - Korrosionsinhibitor-Zusammensetzung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zum Schutz von Metalloberflächen - Google Patents
Korrosionsinhibitor-Zusammensetzung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zum Schutz von Metalloberflächen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0010485A1 EP0010485A1 EP79400727A EP79400727A EP0010485A1 EP 0010485 A1 EP0010485 A1 EP 0010485A1 EP 79400727 A EP79400727 A EP 79400727A EP 79400727 A EP79400727 A EP 79400727A EP 0010485 A1 EP0010485 A1 EP 0010485A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- group
- alkylene
- acid derivative
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 di-hydroxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 19
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-1-amine Chemical group CC=CN AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- DKPHLYCEFBDQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexapotassium;1-phosphonato-n,n-bis(phosphonatomethyl)methanamine Chemical class [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)CN(CP([O-])([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O DKPHLYCEFBDQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical class NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N [(1R,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NC[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003007 phosphonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates, as a new industrial product, to a corrosion-inhibiting composition. It also relates to its preparation process and its application in the protection of metal surfaces, in particular with respect to corrosion in the presence of water in liquid or vapor form.
- Such protective packaging can be carried out using numerous mineral substances, such as phosphates, polyphosphates, chroma-tes, silicates, nitrites, sulfites etc., or organic, such as thiols, thiazols, amines, tannins etc. and selected depending on the characteristics of the water used and the installations themselves.
- mineral substances such as phosphates, polyphosphates, chroma-tes, silicates, nitrites, sulfites etc.
- organic such as thiols, thiazols, amines, tannins etc.
- amines having a molecular weight of less than 300 such as ammonia, hydrazine, alkylamines (in particular C 1 -C 4 ), mor p h oline, benzylamine, cyclohexylamine, alkanolamines (see in particular the published French patent application No. 2 310 420) and polyalkylene polyamines (see in particular US Pat. Nos. 3,069,225 and 2,857,333 and Dutch Nos. 100,963), and their water-soluble salts obtained in particular by stoichiometric neutralization using aminophosphonic acids described in the above documents or polyphosphonic acids.
- fatty C 12 -C 22 alkylamines in particular dehydroabietylamine, laurylamine and stearylamine, and their acid addition salts with HC1 and CH 3 COOH, as well as aliphatic polyamines with long chains called "fatty polyamines" (cf. French patent No. 1,435,023) such as stearylaminopropyleneamine.
- fatty polyamines cf. French patent No. 1,435,023
- These fatty alkylamines and these fatty polyamines have the disadvantage of leading to insufficient inhibition of corrosion by water, since the loss of thickness of the metallic surfaces (in particular of Fe or Cu) is of the order of 80 to 100 / u / year under the best conditions of use.
- the inhibitors of the prior art and their salts best lead to a loss of thickness of the order of 80 to 150 ⁇ / year.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a new technical solution for solving the problem of inhibiting corrosion of metal surfaces, which is different from those of the prior art.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a new inhibiting composition having an anti-corrosion power greater than that of the means which have been previously recommended. Indeed, in very many cases, rates of residual corrosion by water (loss of thickness from 80 to 150 ⁇ / year) are still considered too high with regard to the costs of repair and maintenance of the installations, as well than with regard to production or operating stoppages that these repairs or replacements very often cause. Thus compared to the solution of published French patent application no.
- a new inhibitory composition which contains at least one polyamine and at least one derivative of alkylene phosphonic acid, and which makes it possible to achieve, for the metallic surfaces which it is desired to protect in particular with respect to water, losses of thickness less than or equal to 50 ⁇ / year.
- aminoalkylenephosphonic acid derivative is meant here the acids, salts and esters having in their molecule at least one fragment: (where the alkylene group has a linear or branched hydrocarbon chain, and the dotted lines represent bonds with other groups) as indicated in French Patent No. 1,430,798.
- alkylene polyphosphonic acid a compound having at least two phosphonic functions and which is in particular chosen from the group consisting of alkylene polyphosphonic acids, their esters and their mineral salts (such as in particular the metallic and ), the alkylene chain comprising no amino group.
- polyamines of formula I which are suitable, mention may in particular be made of dodecyltri (aminopropylene) amine, dodecyltetra (aminopropylene) amine, hexadecyltri (aminopropylene) amine, hexadecenyltetra (aminapropylene) amine, octadecyl (aminopropylene) amine, octadecylpenta) octadecenyltetra (aminopropylene) -amine, octadecyltri (aminopropylene) amine, octadecenylhexa (aminopropylene) amine and hexadecylhepta (aminopropylene) amine,
- the amines of formula I can be used as they can be obtained commercially, alone or mixed together, in their pure or technical forms. Polyamines prepared from fatty acids of animal, vegetable or synthetic origin can also be used. Among the polyamines sold which are suitable, mention may in particular be made of the products known under the brand names DUOMEEN, DINORAM, TRINORAM, POLYRAM, LILAMIN and CEMULCAT which contain at least one polyamine I having a molecular weight greater than or equal to 320.
- acids of formula II include amino-tri acids (methylphospho amino) (amino-tri (ethylphosphonic), amino-tri (propylphosphonic) and amino-tri (butylphosphonic), amino-tri [(a, a-dimethyl) methylphosphonic].
- acids of formula III non-limiting examples that may be mentioned include ethylenediaminotetra- (methylphosphonic), propylenediaminotetra (methylphosphonic) and hexamethylenediaminotetra (methylphosphonic) acids.
- acids of formula V include diethoxypropylaminodi- (methylphosphonic), undecaethoxypropylaminodi (ethylphosphonic) and pentapropoxypropylaminodi (methylphosphonic) acids.
- alkylene phosphonic acids corresponding to formulas II to VI above can be chemically pure products, or technical products normally manufactured by industry and sold in liquid, pasty or pulverulent form, or also in the form of aqueous solutions at all concentrations, without the choice of one of these forms of presentation being able to constitute any limitation to the present invention.
- alkylenephosphonic acids placed on the market in the form of aqueous solutions will be preferred.
- composition according to the invention will contain (a) 5 to 80 parts by weight of polyamine I and (b) 20 to 95 parts by weight of the alkylenephosphonic acid derivative and, preferably, (a) 15 to 70 parts by weight of polyamine I and (b) 30 to 85 parts by weight of alkylenephosphonic acid derivative of formulas II to VI.
- the process for preparing the corrosion inhibiting composition is carried out according to a method known per se which consists in mixing one or more polyamines 1 with one or more derivatives of alkylene phosphonic acid.
- a method known per se which consists in mixing one or more polyamines 1 with one or more derivatives of alkylene phosphonic acid.
- the selected polyamine or polyamines are introduced into the liquid state, by sufficient heating, which are gradually introduced, with moderate stirring. , or bright, as the case may be, in an aqueous solution of the alkylenephosphonic acid (s) chosen and previously heated to a temperature lower than that of the polyamine.
- the mixture which is obtained may be in the form of a gel, or a paste, or a wax.
- the polyamine (s) will be melted at a temperature between approximately 30 and approximately 85 ° C. and poured into the alkylene phosphonic acid (s) brought to a temperature comprised between approximately 15 and approximately 60 ° C.
- mixtures with higher softening points will be preferred as corrosion inhibitors with respect to metal surfaces subjected to high temperatures, such as for example those constituting the tubes of steam boilers, or superheaters, or else those constituting the cooling circuits of the ovens of the metallurgical and steel industries.
- the pasty or gelled compositions produced according to the invention can be introduced using a positive displacement piston pump, as is commercially available, either as is in the water of industrial or real estate circuits. to protect, is also previously emulsified, or dispersed in a larger amount of water using one or more commercial surface-active substances and known to those skilled in the art as capable of dispersing fatty polyamines.
- the amounts of substances with surface-active properties used for this purpose depend on the commercial aspect which it is desired to give to such dispersions and should not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
- this inhibitory composition can be, if necessary, in the form of an aqueous bath.
- the substances with surface-active properties which are the most recommended are those included among the nonionic and / or cationic surfactants preferably.
- non-ionic substances that may be mentioned are ethoxylated or propoxylated fatty acids and alcohols, ethoxylated fatty monoamines, fatty acid or alcohol esters, aliphatic amine oxides, esters sorbitol, etc., and among the so-called cationic substances, amine salts, quaternary ammonium salts, condensation products of ethylene or propylene oxide on fatty polyamines.
- Stable dispersions in water can be obtained in particular with known industrial products chosen from those which have brand names: NORAMOX, ETHOMEEN, DINORAMOX, ETHODUOMEN, ETHOQUAD, ARQUAD, NORAMIUM, NOXAMINE, ADOGEN, ELFAPUR, ARONOX etc.
- aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid) anhydrous corresponding to the general formula (II) above, at a homogeneous temperature of approximately 30 ° C.
- 500 g of oleylaminopropyleneamine, of technical industrial quality, corresponding to the general formula (I) above, and previously liquefied, and maintained during the introduction, are gradually poured into the warm acid solution, with moderate mechanical stirring. the temperature of about 45 ° C.
- the pasty composition thus obtained which has a solubility of less than 1% by weight in distilled water, constitutes an excellent corrosion inhibitor according to the invention, as will be seen below.
- 500 g of an aqueous solution at 60% by weight of hexylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, therefore containing 300 g, are placed in a glass container, or in any other material which is not liable to be damaged by acids.
- 250 g of oleyltri (aminopropylene) amine, of industrial quality, corresponding to general formula I above, and previously liquefied at a temperature of about 40 ° C. are gradually poured into the acid solution, with vigorous stirring.
- the circuit mainly made of glass, with a total capacity of 19.6 1, surmounted by an expansion vessel open to the open air, also made of glass, of 5 1 capacity, is fitted with a tap. adjustable drain, usable either discontinuously for heating tests or continuously for cooling tests.
- the circulation rate of 1.6 m 3 / h is provided by a centrifugal pump (in particular a centrifugal pump as manufactured by HALBERG GmbH of Ludwigshafen, RFA) and controlled using a rotameter.
- the straight sections of the circuit are made of industrial glass tubes, their diameter is 40 mm and their total length is 3 m.
- Heating cords electrics wound on the straight sections ensure the maintenance of the temperature if desired by means of a regulation device.
- test pieces for weight loss measurements are of hollow cylindrical shape, 50 mm in length, 21.3 to 22 min outside diameter, and 14.8 to 17 mm inside diameter, and develop an external surface of 33 , 45 to 34.55 cm 2 , in contact with the aggressive medium, for an average weight of 72.5 g for steel test pieces, 69.0 g for copper test pieces and 21.2 g for test pieces in aluminium.
- the metal test pieces are polished using a soft commercial abrasive, washed with demineralized water, dried with acetone and weighed very exactly to ⁇ 1 x 10 -4 g. They are then mounted in series, three by three, each of different metal, separated and held together by an appropriate Teflon fixing system, then introduced horizontally into a straight glass section of the circuit. At the end of the tests, they are removed from the circuit, brushed using a soft brush to remove the corrosion products, washed with demineralized water, dried with acetone and weighed very exactly at + 1 x 10 -4 g.
- the tests were carried out with two varieties of water, namely raw water (raw water Al for the inhibiting compositions of examples 1-3, and raw water A2 for the inhibiting compositions of examples 4-6) and softened water ( softened water B1 for the inhibitor compositions of Examples 1-3, and softened water B2 for the inhibitor compositions of Examples 4-6, the softened waters Bl and respectively B2 being obtained from the raw waters Al and respectively B2 by passage over exchange resin ionic, cationic type in sodium cycle).
- raw water raw water Al for the inhibiting compositions of examples 1-3, and raw water A2 for the inhibiting compositions of examples 4-6
- softened water softened water B1 for the inhibitor compositions of Examples 1-3
- softened water B2 for the inhibitor compositions of Examples 4-6
- the raw waters A1 and A2 (drinking water distributed by the city of Paris) were used as such for the corrosion tests of the "cooling" type, and the softened waters Bl and B2 were used for the corrosion tests of the "heater”.
- Tables II to V relate to the weight loss measurements, and Tables IV and V to the potentiostatic measurements to assess the corrosion rates (expressed in / u / year).
- the circuit was modified by the introduction into its straight section of a hollow steel probe, 240 mm in length and 28 mm in outside diameter, provided with an electric heating resistor adjustable to the using a rheostat.
- the metal test pieces intended for weight loss measurements and the "CORRATER" probe are kept as for the "Heating" type tests.
- the circuit is filled, then continuously supplied, with raw water from the city of Paris, having the characteristics indicated in Table I, and at a rate of approximately 20 l per hour, resulting in a renewal of the water in the circuit. every hour on average.
- the purge is adjusted continuously so as to keep the water level in the expansion tank constant.
- the pasty inhibitor according to the compositions of the invention, is simply immersed in the expansion vessel using a cotton cloth sachet.
- the water temperature maintained in forced circulation by the centrifugal pump, and measured using a thermometer placed downstream of the heated probe, stabilizes at 50 ° C + 5 ° C.
- the duration of each test is 15 days without and with the inhibitors of Examples 1 to 5 above.
- the same measurements as for the "Heating" type tests are carried out, with the difference, however, that at the end of tests, the cylindrical samples in steel, copper and aluminum, as well as the heated steel probe, are washed, before brushing, using a dilute solution of passivated sulfamic acid, in order to remove any deposits of mineral salts which may come from the hardness of the raw water which the phosphonic acids, present in possibly insufficient amounts in the compositions according to the invention, would not have prevented
- Tables VI to IX relate to weight loss measurements and Tables VIII and IX to potentiostatic measurements to assess the corrosion rates.
- compositions according to the invention do not require an adjustment of the pH of the corrosive medium or the addition of specific inhibitors with respect to copper in particular. It is finally remarkable that at doses of the order of 5 parts per million, the compositions according to the invention exhibit a corrosion inhibiting power very much greater than the inhibiting powers of each of their constituents taken separately, at doses substantially more high.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT79400727T ATE1020T1 (de) | 1978-10-13 | 1979-10-09 | Korrosionsinhibitor-zusammensetzung, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zum schutz von metalloberflaechen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7829312A FR2453911A1 (fr) | 1978-10-13 | 1978-10-13 | Composition inhibitrice de corrosion, son procede de preparation et son application dans la protection des surfaces metalliques |
| FR7829312 | 1978-10-13 | ||
| FR7916763 | 1979-06-28 | ||
| FR7916763A FR2460338A2 (fr) | 1979-06-28 | 1979-06-28 | Composition inhibitrice de corrosion, son procede de preparation et son application dans la protection des surfaces metalliques |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0010485A1 true EP0010485A1 (de) | 1980-04-30 |
| EP0010485B1 EP0010485B1 (de) | 1982-05-12 |
Family
ID=26220801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP79400727A Expired EP0010485B1 (de) | 1978-10-13 | 1979-10-09 | Korrosionsinhibitor-Zusammensetzung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zum Schutz von Metalloberflächen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4276089A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0010485B1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7906560A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1122394A (de) |
| DD (1) | DD146629A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2962827D1 (de) |
| OA (1) | OA06353A (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3032226A1 (de) | 1980-08-27 | 1982-04-01 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren und mittel zum passivieren von eisen- und stahloberflaechen |
| ATE27832T1 (de) * | 1983-08-03 | 1987-07-15 | Ouest Union Chim Ind | Korrosionsinhibierende zusammensetzung zum schuetzen von metalloberflaechen einer anlage, die wasser als thermisches oder energetisches fluidum verwendet, und verfahren zum schuetzen dieser oberflaeche. |
| US4649025A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-03-10 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Anti-corrosion composition |
| US5266722A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1993-11-30 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Polyether bis-phosphonic acid compounds |
| US5017306A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1991-05-21 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Corrosion inhibitor |
| US4911887A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1990-03-27 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Phosphonic acid compounds and the preparation and use thereof |
| US4981648A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1991-01-01 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems |
| US4994195A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-02-19 | Edmondson James G | Inhibitor treatment program for chlorine dioxide corrosion |
| ES2655241T3 (es) | 2013-03-01 | 2018-02-19 | General Electric Company | Procedimientos de inhibición de la corrosión en compresores de aire de turbinas de gas |
| PL3256420T3 (pl) | 2015-02-11 | 2025-09-01 | Cytec Industries Inc. | Zastosowanie zmodyfikowanych aminowych inhibitorów kamienia w wytwarzaniu kwasu fosforowego w procesie mokrym |
| EP3260576B1 (de) | 2016-06-22 | 2019-01-30 | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | Wässrige öl-in-wasser-emulsionen aus organischen aminen |
| JP6735717B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-08-19 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 蒸気による加熱効率向上方法及び抄紙方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3069225A (en) * | 1960-01-27 | 1962-12-18 | Gen Mills Inc | Method of inhibiting corrosion |
| US3523894A (en) * | 1966-07-18 | 1970-08-11 | Sun Oil Co | Corrosion inhibitors |
| FR2310420A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-07 | 1976-12-03 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Produits anticorrosion pour l'utilisation dans des installations comportant des circuits d'eau |
| FR2313463A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-02 | 1976-12-31 | Monsanto Co | Procede d'inhibition de la corrosion de metaux a l'aide de 1,2-ethane-diphosphonates |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2771417A (en) * | 1952-04-30 | 1956-11-20 | Nat Aluminate Corp | Inhibition of corrosion in return steam condensate lines |
| US2857333A (en) * | 1956-06-20 | 1958-10-21 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Corrosion inhibitors |
| FR1435020A (fr) | 1965-02-16 | 1966-04-15 | Pechiney Saint Gobain | Procédé de chloration du polychlorure de vinyle |
| US3505238A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1970-04-07 | Calgon C0Rp | Methods and compositions for inhibiting scale in saline water evaporators |
| DE1767454C2 (de) * | 1968-05-11 | 1983-01-27 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zum Korrosions- und Versteinungsschutz in Warm- und Heißwassersystemen |
| US3671448A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1972-06-20 | Monsanto Co | Methods of scale inhibition using substoichiometric amounts of amino alcohol and phosphonic acids |
-
1979
- 1979-10-09 EP EP79400727A patent/EP0010485B1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-10-09 DE DE7979400727T patent/DE2962827D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-10-10 US US06/083,553 patent/US4276089A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-10-12 BR BR7906560A patent/BR7906560A/pt unknown
- 1979-10-12 CA CA337,470A patent/CA1122394A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-13 OA OA56913A patent/OA06353A/xx unknown
- 1979-10-15 DD DD79216235A patent/DD146629A5/de unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3069225A (en) * | 1960-01-27 | 1962-12-18 | Gen Mills Inc | Method of inhibiting corrosion |
| US3523894A (en) * | 1966-07-18 | 1970-08-11 | Sun Oil Co | Corrosion inhibitors |
| FR2310420A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-07 | 1976-12-03 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Produits anticorrosion pour l'utilisation dans des installations comportant des circuits d'eau |
| FR2313463A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-02 | 1976-12-31 | Monsanto Co | Procede d'inhibition de la corrosion de metaux a l'aide de 1,2-ethane-diphosphonates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4276089A (en) | 1981-06-30 |
| OA06353A (fr) | 1981-06-30 |
| DE2962827D1 (en) | 1982-07-01 |
| DD146629A5 (de) | 1981-02-18 |
| BR7906560A (pt) | 1980-06-24 |
| CA1122394A (en) | 1982-04-27 |
| EP0010485B1 (de) | 1982-05-12 |
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