EA201391229A1 - Плавильная печь для производства металла - Google Patents
Плавильная печь для производства металлаInfo
- Publication number
- EA201391229A1 EA201391229A1 EA201391229A EA201391229A EA201391229A1 EA 201391229 A1 EA201391229 A1 EA 201391229A1 EA 201391229 A EA201391229 A EA 201391229A EA 201391229 A EA201391229 A EA 201391229A EA 201391229 A1 EA201391229 A1 EA 201391229A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- production
- melting furnace
- cooling
- ingots
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/005—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals from non-ferrous metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/001—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of specific alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/0403—Multiple moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/0406—Moulds with special profile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/041—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for vertical casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/055—Cooling the moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
- B22D11/1243—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling by using cooling grids or cooling plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
- B22D11/1245—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling using specific cooling agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
- B22D11/141—Plants for continuous casting for vertical casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
- B22D11/147—Multi-strand plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/002—Castings of light metals
- B22D21/005—Castings of light metals with high melting point, e.g. Be 1280 degrees C, Ti 1725 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/005—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like with heating or cooling means
- B22D41/01—Heating means
- B22D41/015—Heating means with external heating, i.e. the heat source not being a part of the ladle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D47/00—Casting plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
- B22D7/064—Cooling the ingot moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D9/00—Machines or plants for casting ingots
- B22D9/006—Machines or plants for casting ingots for bottom casting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/22—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/06—Crucible or pot furnaces heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/0806—Charging or discharging devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/14—Arrangements of heating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B19/00—Combinations of furnaces of kinds not covered by a single preceding main group
- F27B19/04—Combinations of furnaces of kinds not covered by a single preceding main group arranged for associated working
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
- F27D11/12—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces with electromagnetic fields acting directly on the material being heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/14—Charging or discharging liquid or molten material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B2014/008—Continuous casting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/0806—Charging or discharging devices
- F27B2014/0812—Continuously charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/0806—Charging or discharging devices
- F27B2014/0818—Discharging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
При производстве химически активного металла с использованием плавильной печи, предназначенной для производства металла и имеющей ванну, возможно эффективное производство слитков при эффективном охлаждении слитков, извлеченных из изложницы, предусмотренной в плавильной печи. Кроме того, предусмотрена конструкция устройства, при которой возможно производство с высокой производительностью и высоким качеством нескольких слитков с одного пода. Предлагается плавильная печь для производства металла, причем печь содержит ванну, содержащую расплавленный металл, полученный плавлением сырья, изложницу, в которую разливают расплавленный металла, извлекающее устройство, которое помещается под изложницей для извлечения книзу охлаждаемого и затвердевающего слитка, охлаждающий элемент для охлаждения слитка, извлекаемого книзу из изложницы, и наружный кожух, вмещающий ванну, изложницу, извлекающее устройство и охлаждающий элемент, отделяя их от воздуха, причем по меньшей мере одна изложница и извлекающее устройство помещаются в наружном кожухе, а охлаждающее устройство помещается между наружным кожухом и слитком или между несколькими слитками.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011040861A JP5704642B2 (ja) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | 金属製造用溶解炉 |
JP2011099402A JP5822519B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | 金属溶製用溶解炉 |
JP2011099408A JP5777204B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | 金属溶製用溶解炉 |
PCT/JP2012/054835 WO2012115272A1 (ja) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-02-27 | 金属溶製用溶解炉 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA201391229A1 true EA201391229A1 (ru) | 2014-02-28 |
EA029080B1 EA029080B1 (ru) | 2018-02-28 |
Family
ID=46721039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA201391229A EA029080B1 (ru) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-02-27 | Плавильная печь для производства металла |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9744588B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2679321A4 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR101892771B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN103402671B (ru) |
EA (1) | EA029080B1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2012115272A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103402671B (zh) | 2011-02-25 | 2016-09-14 | 东邦钛株式会社 | 金属熔炼用熔炼炉 |
US11150021B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2021-10-19 | Ati Properties Llc | Systems and methods for casting metallic materials |
JP6105296B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-11 | 2017-03-29 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | チタンまたはチタン合金からなる鋳塊の連続鋳造方法 |
US9050650B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2015-06-09 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Tapered hearth |
DE102013008396B4 (de) | 2013-05-17 | 2015-04-02 | G. Rau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umschmelzen und/oder Umschmelzlegieren metallischer Werkstoffe, insbesondere von Nitinol |
CN105567991A (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-05-11 | 宁波创润新材料有限公司 | 熔炼设备 |
JP2017185504A (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | チタンまたはチタン合金からなるスラブの連続鋳造方法 |
CN109036073B (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-12-29 | 中南大学 | 一种模拟薄带连铸结晶辊表面氧化膜生成的装置及其方法 |
CN108986629B (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-12-29 | 中南大学 | 一种双辊薄带连铸结晶器模拟装置及其方法 |
FR3089833B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-13 | 2022-05-06 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Coulée semi-continue d’un lingot avec compression du métal en cours de solidification |
JP7335510B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-05 | 2023-08-30 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | チタン合金の溶解鋳造方法 |
CN112059155B (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-07-29 | 中山市三丰铝型材有限公司 | 铝合金管道生产用的冷却装置 |
FR3117050B1 (fr) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-04-28 | Safran | Procédé d’obtention d’un produit en alliage de titane ou en intermétallique TiAl |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1112017A (en) * | 1965-01-21 | 1968-05-01 | Concast Ag | Improvements in cooling hot metal,particularly in continuous casting |
US3834447A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1974-09-10 | Consarc Corp | Apparatus for casting a plurality of ingots in a consumable electrode furnace |
EP0158898B1 (de) * | 1984-04-13 | 1990-06-06 | Hans Horst | Stranggiessvorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
JPS62130755A (ja) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-06-13 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 電子ビ−ム溶解法による連続鋳造法 |
JPS63112043A (ja) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-05-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | 電子ビ−ム溶解における鋳塊の製造方法 |
JPS63165047A (ja) * | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-08 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 電子ビ−ムによる連続溶解・鋳造方法 |
JPS63184663A (ja) | 1987-01-26 | 1988-07-30 | 島袋 良信 | 床コンクリ−ト均し機 |
JPS63184663U (ru) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-28 | ||
US4823358A (en) | 1988-07-28 | 1989-04-18 | 501 Axel Johnson Metals, Inc. | High capacity electron beam cold hearth furnace |
JPH0375616A (ja) | 1989-08-17 | 1991-03-29 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH0399752A (ja) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-04-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 高融点且つ活性な金属の連続鋳造用鋳型 |
IT1265232B1 (it) * | 1993-11-29 | 1996-10-31 | Angelo Corrado Azzolini | Dispositivo a pattini sottili per il raffreddamento per contatto di grezzi di colata in impianti di colata continua |
JPH0938751A (ja) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-10 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 連続鋳造用鋳型装置 |
JPH0999344A (ja) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-04-15 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 非鉄金属スラブの縦型半連続鋳造用鋳型 |
AUPO051996A0 (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 1996-07-11 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited | Twin roll continuous casting installation |
JPH1058093A (ja) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-03-03 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP3458046B2 (ja) | 1996-12-24 | 2003-10-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 矩形断面アルミニウム合金鋳塊の縦型連続鋳造方法及びその鋳型 |
JPH11207442A (ja) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-08-03 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造設備の鋳型およびそれを用いた鋳造方法 |
DE19831998A1 (de) * | 1998-07-16 | 2000-01-20 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Stranggießkokille |
US6868896B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-03-22 | Edward Scott Jackson | Method and apparatus for melting titanium using a combination of plasma torches and direct arc electrodes |
US7617863B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2009-11-17 | Rti International Metals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for temperature control in a continuous casting furnace |
CN101181743A (zh) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-05-21 | 上海大学 | 设有惰性气体保护密封系统的金属铸造装置 |
CN103402671B (zh) | 2011-02-25 | 2016-09-14 | 东邦钛株式会社 | 金属熔炼用熔炼炉 |
JP5704642B2 (ja) | 2011-02-25 | 2015-04-22 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | 金属製造用溶解炉 |
-
2012
- 2012-02-27 CN CN201280010280.3A patent/CN103402671B/zh active Active
- 2012-02-27 EP EP12750217.7A patent/EP2679321A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-02-27 WO PCT/JP2012/054835 patent/WO2012115272A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-02-27 KR KR1020137025093A patent/KR101892771B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-02-27 EA EA201391229A patent/EA029080B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-02-27 US US14/000,223 patent/US9744588B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 US US15/460,260 patent/US20170246680A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2679321A1 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
EA029080B1 (ru) | 2018-02-28 |
EP2679321A4 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
US9744588B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
KR20140010408A (ko) | 2014-01-24 |
CN103402671B (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
US20170246680A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
WO2012115272A1 (ja) | 2012-08-30 |
KR101892771B1 (ko) | 2018-08-28 |
US20130327493A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
CN103402671A (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
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