EA016750B1 - Каталитические композиции для высокоселективного гидродеалкилирования алкилароматических углеводородов - Google Patents
Каталитические композиции для высокоселективного гидродеалкилирования алкилароматических углеводородов Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EA016750B1 EA016750B1 EA200900205A EA200900205A EA016750B1 EA 016750 B1 EA016750 B1 EA 016750B1 EA 200900205 A EA200900205 A EA 200900205A EA 200900205 A EA200900205 A EA 200900205A EA 016750 B1 EA016750 B1 EA 016750B1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- hydrodealkylation
- zeolite
- platinum
- molybdenum
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 smectites Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical class CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QUBBAXISAHIDNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C QUBBAXISAHIDNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005195 diethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005201 tetramethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005199 trimethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMCCBULBRKMZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum platinum Chemical compound [Mo].[Pt] ZMCCBULBRKMZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010555 transalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- YVBOZGOAVJZITM-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium phosphomolybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O YVBOZGOAVJZITM-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemolybdenum Chemical class [Mo]=S PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEHXKUNAGOJDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-formyl-2-methoxyphenyl) 4-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1OC VEHXKUNAGOJDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCYXRZPFJJBQDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo].[Mo].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O UCYXRZPFJJBQDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XUFUCDNVOXXQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azane;hydroxy-(hydroxy(dioxo)molybdenio)oxy-dioxomolybdenum Chemical compound N.N.O[Mo](=O)(=O)O[Mo](O)(=O)=O XUFUCDNVOXXQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RKNFJIIYAUSTJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(sulfanylidene)platinum Chemical compound S=[Pt]=S RKNFJIIYAUSTJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical class CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- CNRRZWMERIANGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo].ClOCl CNRRZWMERIANGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006204 deethylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical class [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGRJUMGAEQQVFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);dibromide Chemical compound Br[Pt]Br KGRJUMGAEQQVFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZXDJCKVQKCNWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);diiodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[Pt+2] ZXDJCKVQKCNWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFBRNLUIFQCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromomolybdenum Chemical compound Br[Mo](Br)Br YPFBRNLUIFQCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KLFRPGNCEJNEKU-FDGPNNRMSA-L (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O KLFRPGNCEJNEKU-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFTDTIZUABOECB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Mo] Chemical compound [Co].[Mo] AFTDTIZUABOECB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWPYOOYEVUNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ir].[Re].[Pt] Chemical compound [Ir].[Re].[Pt] JUWPYOOYEVUNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDHROIAAXHXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[W].[Pt] Chemical compound [Ni].[W].[Pt] QCDHROIAAXHXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJPZDRIJJYYRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Mo] Chemical compound [Zn].[Mo] WJPZDRIJJYYRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBFQOIBWJITQRI-UHFFFAOYSA-H disodium;hexachloroplatinum(2-);hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt+4] ZBFQOIBWJITQRI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLCOZMCCEKDUPY-UHFFFAOYSA-H molybdenum hexafluoride Chemical compound F[Mo](F)(F)(F)(F)F RLCOZMCCEKDUPY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- LNDHQUDDOUZKQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Mo](F)(F)F LNDHQUDDOUZKQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZSSVQAGPXAAOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K molybdenum trichloride Chemical class Cl[Mo](Cl)Cl ZSSVQAGPXAAOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PDKHNCYLMVRIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-H molybdenum;hexachloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mo] PDKHNCYLMVRIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCLURTMBFDTLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel platinum Chemical compound [Ni].[Pt] PCLURTMBFDTLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhenium Chemical compound [Re].[Pt] DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Pt] ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/16—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers
- C10G47/18—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers the catalyst containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1096—Aromatics or polyaromatics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4018—Spatial velocity, e.g. LHSV, WHSV
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT001548A ITMI20061548A1 (it) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Composizioni catalitiche per idrodealchilazioni altamente selettive di idrocarburi alchilaromatici |
| PCT/EP2007/006984 WO2008015027A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-08-02 | Catalytic compositions for the highly selective hydrodealkylation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EA200900205A1 EA200900205A1 (ru) | 2009-08-28 |
| EA016750B1 true EA016750B1 (ru) | 2012-07-30 |
Family
ID=37993637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA200900205A EA016750B1 (ru) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-08-02 | Каталитические композиции для высокоселективного гидродеалкилирования алкилароматических углеводородов |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8168844B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2046920B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5456466B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101517043B (https=) |
| EA (1) | EA016750B1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2589592T3 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HUE030013T2 (https=) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20061548A1 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL2046920T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2008015027A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8598395B2 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2013-12-03 | Uop Llc | Process for increasing a mole ratio of methyl to phenyl |
| US9174892B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2015-11-03 | Uop Llc | Process for increasing a mole ratio of methyl to phenyl |
| US8183424B2 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2012-05-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Transalkylation of heavy aromatic hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| KR101359973B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-27 | 2014-02-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향족 화합물로부터 자일렌 생산을 위한 트랜스 알킬화 촉매 |
| JP2015523345A (ja) * | 2012-06-05 | 2015-08-13 | サウディ ベーシック インダストリーズ コーポレイション | Ｃ５〜ｃ１２炭化水素混合物からｂｔｘを製造する方法 |
| CN103657708A (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-26 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | 一种用于催化汽油芳构化改质的催化剂 |
| EA201790013A1 (ru) | 2014-06-13 | 2017-04-28 | Сабик Глоубл Текнолоджиз Б.В. | Способ получения бензола из смеси c-c-углеводородов |
| WO2015189058A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for producing benzene from a c5-c12 hydrocarbon mixture |
| CN107922292A (zh) | 2015-08-21 | 2018-04-17 | 沙特基础工业全球技术有限公司 | 用于由c5‑c12烃混合物生产btx的方法 |
| EP3176243A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-07 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Process for preparing a hydrocracking catalyst |
| US10865348B2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2020-12-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process which does simultaneous dehydrochlorination and hydrocracking of pyrolysis oils from mixed plastic pyrolysis while achieving selective hydrodealkylation of C9+ aromatics |
| CN109661481B (zh) | 2016-07-14 | 2021-11-30 | 恩特格里斯公司 | 使用MoOC14的CVD Mo沉积 |
| CN109562354A (zh) | 2016-08-02 | 2019-04-02 | 沙特基础工业全球技术有限公司 | 用于制备加氢裂化催化剂的方法 |
| US10093873B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2018-10-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process to recover gasoline and diesel from aromatic complex bottoms |
| EP3523398B1 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2021-03-03 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Hydrocracking process |
| SG11201903253SA (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2019-05-30 | Sabic Global Technologies Bv | Process for producing btx from a c5-c12 hydrocarbon mixture |
| KR102456344B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-08 | 2022-10-21 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 트랜스알킬화에 의한 벤젠의 합성을 위한 몰리브덴-백금-기재 촉매의 제조 방법 |
| US11066344B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2021-07-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods and systems of upgrading heavy aromatics stream to petrochemical feedstock |
| US10053401B1 (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for recovery of light alkyl mono-aromatic compounds from heavy alkyl aromatic and alkyl-bridged non-condensed alkyl aromatic compounds |
| US11279663B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2022-03-22 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods and systems of upgrading heavy aromatics stream to petrochemical feedstock |
| US10508066B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2019-12-17 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods and systems of upgrading heavy aromatics stream to petrochemical feedstock |
| EP3834931A1 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-06-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Composite zeolite catalysts for heavy reformate conversion into xylenes |
| JP2020196685A (ja) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | 東ソー株式会社 | ベンゼン製造用触媒システム及びそれを用いたベンゼンの製造方法 |
| CN112237941A (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-19 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 芳构化催化剂及其制备方法和低碳烯烃芳构化方法 |
| US10899685B1 (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2021-01-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalytic hydrodearylation of heavy aromatic stream containing dissolved hydrogen |
| US11267769B2 (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2022-03-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalytic hydrodearylation of heavy aromatic streams containing dissolved hydrogen with fractionation |
| CN114426456B (zh) * | 2020-10-10 | 2024-08-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 苯与重芳烃烷基转移和甲苯甲基化的组合工艺 |
| US11613714B2 (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2023-03-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Conversion of aromatic complex bottoms to useful products in an integrated refinery process |
| JP2022127708A (ja) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-09-01 | 東ソー株式会社 | ベンゼンの製造方法 |
| US11591526B1 (en) | 2022-01-31 | 2023-02-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods of operating fluid catalytic cracking processes to increase coke production |
| CN115007199A (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-09-06 | 化学与精细化工广东省实验室 | 一种碳九及以上重质芳烃加氢脱烷基催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN117138811B (zh) * | 2022-05-23 | 2026-01-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 加氢脱烷基催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN119680527B (zh) * | 2024-11-28 | 2025-12-16 | 甬江实验室 | 负载型碱金属氢化物作为芳烃加氢脱烷基化反应催化剂的应用 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4331822A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1982-05-25 | Teijin Petrochemical Industries Ltd. | Isomerization of xylene |
| EP0138617A2 (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-04-24 | Amoco Corporation | Processes for the hydrodealkylation and/or isomerization of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons |
| WO1998043932A1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-08 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Low pressure hydrodealkylation of ethylbenzene and xylene isomerization |
| WO2005071045A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Polimeri Europa S.P.A. | Process for the catalytic hydrodealkylation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3992468A (en) * | 1974-03-01 | 1976-11-16 | Institut Francais Du Petrole, Des Carburants Et Lubrifiants Et Entreprise De Recherches Et D'activities Petrolieres Elf | Process for the catalytic hydrodealkylation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons |
| JPS56147636A (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-11-16 | Teijin Yuka Kk | Isomerization method for xylenes and its catalyst composition |
| US4899011A (en) * | 1986-01-15 | 1990-02-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Xylene isomerization process to exhaustively convert ethylbenzene and non-aromatics |
| US4899012A (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-02-06 | Uop | Catalyst for the isomerization of aromatics |
| CA2042361C (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 2000-12-19 | Robert P. L. Absil | A process for the catalytic conversion of a c9+ aromatics feed |
| US7148391B1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2006-12-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Heavy aromatics processing |
| ITMI20040554A1 (it) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-06-23 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Procedimento per la idrodealchilazione catalitica selettiva di idrocarburi alchilaromatici |
-
2006
- 2006-08-03 IT IT001548A patent/ITMI20061548A1/it unknown
-
2007
- 2007-08-02 PL PL07801540T patent/PL2046920T3/pl unknown
- 2007-08-02 US US12/375,830 patent/US8168844B2/en active Active
- 2007-08-02 WO PCT/EP2007/006984 patent/WO2008015027A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-02 HU HUE07801540A patent/HUE030013T2/hu unknown
- 2007-08-02 EP EP07801540.1A patent/EP2046920B1/en active Active
- 2007-08-02 ES ES07801540.1T patent/ES2589592T3/es active Active
- 2007-08-02 EA EA200900205A patent/EA016750B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-02 JP JP2009522186A patent/JP5456466B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-02 CN CN200780035892.7A patent/CN101517043B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4331822A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1982-05-25 | Teijin Petrochemical Industries Ltd. | Isomerization of xylene |
| EP0138617A2 (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-04-24 | Amoco Corporation | Processes for the hydrodealkylation and/or isomerization of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons |
| WO1998043932A1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-08 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Low pressure hydrodealkylation of ethylbenzene and xylene isomerization |
| WO2005071045A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Polimeri Europa S.P.A. | Process for the catalytic hydrodealkylation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUE030013T2 (hu) | 2017-04-28 |
| EP2046920B1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| WO2008015027A8 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| CN101517043B (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
| JP5456466B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
| ES2589592T3 (es) | 2016-11-15 |
| WO2008015027A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
| EA200900205A1 (ru) | 2009-08-28 |
| EP2046920A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| US8168844B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
| JP2009545548A (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
| ITMI20061548A1 (it) | 2008-02-04 |
| US20090272672A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
| PL2046920T3 (pl) | 2017-03-31 |
| CN101517043A (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
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| MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
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