EA001169B1 - Способ защиты высокотемпературных сплавов, содержащих железо, никель и хром, от высокотемпературной коррозии, вызываемой науглероживанием или распылением металла - Google Patents
Способ защиты высокотемпературных сплавов, содержащих железо, никель и хром, от высокотемпературной коррозии, вызываемой науглероживанием или распылением металла Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EA001169B1 EA001169B1 EA199800742A EA199800742A EA001169B1 EA 001169 B1 EA001169 B1 EA 001169B1 EA 199800742 A EA199800742 A EA 199800742A EA 199800742 A EA199800742 A EA 199800742A EA 001169 B1 EA001169 B1 EA 001169B1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- protected
- high temperature
- group
- carburization
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5953897P | 1997-09-19 | 1997-09-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EA199800742A1 EA199800742A1 (ru) | 1999-04-29 |
| EA001169B1 true EA001169B1 (ru) | 2000-10-30 |
Family
ID=22023614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA199800742A EA001169B1 (ru) | 1997-09-19 | 1998-09-18 | Способ защиты высокотемпературных сплавов, содержащих железо, никель и хром, от высокотемпературной коррозии, вызываемой науглероживанием или распылением металла |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0903424B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4372243B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100316222B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1195894C (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE215623T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU744761B2 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69804559T2 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK0903424T3 (https=) |
| EA (1) | EA001169B1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2173535T3 (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO320781B1 (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ331958A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW434326B (https=) |
| UA (1) | UA58503C2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6602355B2 (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 2003-08-05 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Corrosion resistance of high temperature alloys |
| EP1111697A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2001-06-27 | Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd | Surface-treated steel sheet for battery case, battery case comprising the same, methods for producing them, and battery |
| JP3952861B2 (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2007-08-01 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐メタルダスティング性を有する金属材料 |
| FR2852610B1 (fr) | 2003-03-17 | 2005-05-13 | Procede de protection contre la corrosion a haute temperature | |
| EP1606050A1 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2005-12-21 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method of protecting equipment against corrosion at high temperature |
| SE526673C2 (sv) | 2003-08-28 | 2005-10-25 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Användning av en metallförstoftningsresistent kopparlegering |
| FR2870859A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-02 | Air Liquide | Pieces pour equipement destine a fonctionner sous pression et a haute temperature |
| DK1975267T3 (da) * | 2006-01-11 | 2013-07-29 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Metalmateriale med fremragende bestandighed over for metal-dusting/højtemperatur-korrosion |
| KR100887823B1 (ko) | 2007-06-13 | 2009-03-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 배터리 단자 제조 방법 |
| ES2545488T3 (es) | 2008-02-27 | 2015-09-11 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Material metálico resistente a la cementación por el carbono |
| US8163809B2 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2012-04-24 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process for decreasing or eliminating unwanted hydrocarbon and oxygenate products caused by Fisher Tropsch Synthesis reactions in a syngas treatment unit |
| US8168687B2 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2012-05-01 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process for decreasing or eliminating unwanted hydrocarbon and oxygenate products caused by Fisher Tropsch synthesis reactions in a syngas treatment unit |
| US8202914B2 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2012-06-19 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process for decreasing or eliminating unwanted hydrocarbon and oxygenate products caused by Fisher Tropsch Synthesis reactions in a syngas treatment unit |
| ES2688672T3 (es) | 2011-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Material metálico resistente a la carburación y usos del material metálico resistente a la carburación |
| ES2708984A1 (es) | 2017-09-22 | 2019-04-12 | Haldor Topsoe As | Quemador para un reactor catalítico con revestimiento de slurry con alta resistencia a la desintegración en polvo métalico |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5618876B2 (https=) * | 1973-06-23 | 1981-05-01 | ||
| DE2439739A1 (de) * | 1974-08-19 | 1976-03-04 | Czepek & Co | Verfahren zur verbesserung der korrosionsbestaendigkeit elektrischer rohrheizkoerper |
| JPS61119678A (ja) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高耐食性鉛−錫系合金メツキ鋼板 |
| JPS61166987A (ja) * | 1985-01-17 | 1986-07-28 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | ラジエ−タ用フイン材 |
| JPH0525635A (ja) * | 1991-04-23 | 1993-02-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 乾式Ｔｉ系めつきステンレス鋼材の製造方法 |
| US5397652A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1995-03-14 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion resistant, colored stainless steel and method of making same |
| RU2131406C1 (ru) * | 1993-01-04 | 1999-06-10 | Шеврон Кемикал Компани | Способ термического гидродеалкилирования, способ повышения стойкости к науглероживанию и охрупчиванию решетки термической некаталитической реакционной системы и способ термического некаталитического гидродеалкилирования углеводорода при низком содержании серы |
-
1998
- 1998-09-11 TW TW087115203A patent/TW434326B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-11 DK DK98117232T patent/DK0903424T3/da active
- 1998-09-11 EP EP98117232A patent/EP0903424B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-11 ES ES98117232T patent/ES2173535T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-11 DE DE69804559T patent/DE69804559T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-11 AT AT98117232T patent/ATE215623T1/de active
- 1998-09-14 NO NO19984240A patent/NO320781B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-17 UA UA98094899A patent/UA58503C2/uk unknown
- 1998-09-17 NZ NZ331958A patent/NZ331958A/en unknown
- 1998-09-18 JP JP26528898A patent/JP4372243B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-18 EA EA199800742A patent/EA001169B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-18 CN CNB981206158A patent/CN1195894C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-18 AU AU86076/98A patent/AU744761B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-19 KR KR1019980038823A patent/KR100316222B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO984240L (no) | 1999-03-22 |
| JP4372243B2 (ja) | 2009-11-25 |
| DE69804559T2 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
| AU8607698A (en) | 1999-04-01 |
| NO984240D0 (no) | 1998-09-14 |
| DE69804559D1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
| ES2173535T3 (es) | 2002-10-16 |
| JPH11172473A (ja) | 1999-06-29 |
| ATE215623T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
| TW434326B (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| NO320781B1 (no) | 2006-01-30 |
| CN1195894C (zh) | 2005-04-06 |
| KR19990029962A (ko) | 1999-04-26 |
| EP0903424B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
| EA199800742A1 (ru) | 1999-04-29 |
| AU744761B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
| UA58503C2 (uk) | 2003-08-15 |
| DK0903424T3 (da) | 2002-07-22 |
| CN1219607A (zh) | 1999-06-16 |
| KR100316222B1 (ko) | 2002-01-12 |
| EP0903424A1 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
| NZ331958A (en) | 1999-09-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KG MD TJ TM |
|
| MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
Designated state(s): KZ |
|
| MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
Designated state(s): RU |